VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

ALPS_Physics - 2208
Solution
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1.(D) For upper half of oscillations, the block oscillates only with the upper spring and for the lower half of
oscillation both springs are in parallel.
1 m 1 m m m
 Period  2  2  T 
2 k 2 2k k 2k

2.(A)  = density of material ;

 0 = density of water when the sphere has just started sinking, the weight of the sphere = weight of water
displaced
R 3
 r3  7 1/ 3

4
3
  4
 R3  r 3  g   R3 0 g 
3 R3 
0

r
R

2

3.(C) 4.(A) 5.(A)

Mass per unit length of the string is
m  Ad  (0.80 mm2 )  (12.5 g / cm3 )  (0.80 106 m2 )  (12.5 103 Kg / m3 )  0.01 Kg / m
Speed of transverse waves produced in the string
T 64
v   80 m / s
M 0.01 Kg / m
The amplitude of the source is a = 1.0 cm and the frequency is n  20 Hz . The angular frequency is
  2n  40s 1 . Also at t = 0, the displacement is equal to its amplitude, i.e., at t = 0, y = a. The equation
of motion of the source is therefore.
y  (1.0cm) cos [(40s 1 )t ] . . . .(i)
The equation of the wave travelling on the string along the positive X-axis is obtained by replacing t by (t –
x/v)] in equation (i). It is, therefore,
y  (1.0 cm) cos[(40s 1 ) {t  ( x / v)}]

 (1.0 cm) cos[(40s 1 )t  {( / 2)m1}x] . . . .(ii)

The displacement of the particle at x = 50 cm at time t = 0.05 s is obtained from equation (ii)
y  (1.0cm) cos[(40 s 1 ) (0.05s)

{( / 2)m1}(0.5 m)]

 (1.0 cm) cos[2 ( / 4)]  1.0 cm / 2  0.71 cm

VMC | Physics 1 ALPS -2308 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

6.(AD) Point A and C are on the same line passing through origin
PA PC
  …(i)
VA VC
PAVA PV
Also TA  200 K  and also TC  1800 K  C C
nR nR
PAVA 1
  …(ii)
PCVC 9
VA 1
From eq. (i) and (ii) 
VC 3

7.(BCD) Thermal force = YA d  Y  r 2 d

r1 = r, r2 = r 2 , r3  r 3 , r4= 2r  F1 : F2 : F3 : F3 = 1: 2 : 3: 4
Thermal stress = Y  d
As Y and  are same for all the rods, hence stress developed in each rod will be the same. As strain =  d ,
1
Y  strain   A  L
2
so strain will also be the same. E = Energy stored 
2
 E1 : E2 : E3 : E4  1: 2 : 3 : 4 So, option (B) and (C) are correct.

8.(BC) Both will oscillate about equilibrium position with

a
amplitude   tan 1   for any value of a.
g
If a  g , motion will be SHM, and then
l
Time period will be 2 2
a  g2
2

9.(C) r  R sin 
Required force  [2r ]T sin   2R sin 2 T

10.(A) Tension at point x  mw2 r

m    x
T     x   w2  
   2 

T
mw2
2
 2  x2 

VMC | Physics 2 ALPS -2308 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

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dQ d  eA 4
11.(AD)  eA(T 4  T04 )  same ;  (T  T04 )  different
dt dt ms

RT dV R
12.(B) Q  U  W  C  CV   C  CV  1  V 
V dT V

13.(B) As A is at its negative extreme at t = 0

 3 
So x  3  2sin  2t 
 2 
 x  3  2cos (2t )

14.(D) As B is at its equilibrium position and moving towards negative extreme at t = 0

So y  4  2sin(2t  )  y  4  2sin(2 t )

15.(B) Distance between A and B  x 2  y 2  (3  2 cos 2t ) 2  (4  2sin 2t ) 2

3 4 
 9  4 cos 2 2t 12 cos 2t  16  4sin 2 2t  16sin 2t  29  20  cos 2t  sin 2t 
5 5 
 29  20sin(2t  37)

Maximum distance  29  20  49  7cm

Minimum distance  29  20  9  3cm

16.(AD) By wein’s displacement law we use

 mA TB
 mT  constant  
 mB TA

TA  mB 800
   2
TB  mA 400
By Stefan’s law, we use
4
E A AATA4 4rA2  TA 
    4
EB ABTB4 4rB2  TB 

17.(C)

VMC | Physics 3 ALPS -2308 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

18.(C) Q1  nC T  n 
11R 
 ( 2T0  T0 )
 2 
 7R 
Q2  nC p T  n   (T0  2T0 )
 2 
Vf  nRT0 ln 2
Q3  nRT ln   
 Vi  2
Total work done by the system

Positive energy supplied to the system
For cyclic process, total work done (W )  total energy ( Q
nRT0
[4( 2  1)  ln 2]
 2
1ln RT0
( 2  1)
2
4( 2  1) ln 2 4(0.40)  0.7 1.6  0.7 9
    100%  20.5%
11( 2  1) 11(0.40) 4.4 44

h a hg
19.(AC) tan     a
c g c
1
Maximum volume that can be retained = hcb
2
 hcb   hg
And F   M 
 2  c

2v F
20.(2) amax  2 A  g ;  , v
 
g  2  2
Amin    2  103 m  2 mm
42 F 4F

VMC | Physics 4 ALPS -2308 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

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21.(ACD)
P1


V12 P2 V22
2



2
 P1  P2 

2
V
2
2
 V12 
But, P1  P2   gh 

2
V 2
2
 V12   V22  V12  2 gh

F1  F2 
22.(1) (T) Tension at any point x  F2   x
 
T
 d  dx
AY
 F1  F2 
Integrating      1  109 m  x  1
2 AY

23.(AC) PV  1 RT
V V 2 dT  3V 2
(  V 2 )V  RT ; T  ;  
R R dV R R
dT 
For maximum value of T ; 0  V
dV 3

40  36 39  x  36  x 
24.(D)  k (36  30);  k  30 
10 10  2 
4 8 x 5x 5x 2  84 168
 ;  12  72  2 x;  72  12;  84; x    33.6
36  x  x  2 2 2 5 5
  30  18 
 2 

d kA
25.(D)  (T  T0 ) Magnitude of slope will decrease with time.
dt ms

40  36 4 1
26.(C)  k (38  30  k 
10 10  8 20
When the block is at 38 °C and room temperature is at 30°C the rate of heat loss
d
ms   ms k (38  30)
dt
1
Total heat loss in 10 minute  dQ  ms k (38  30) 10  2   8  10  8 J
20
Now heat gained by the object in the said 10 minutes.
Q  ms   2  4  8 J
Total heat required = 8 + 8 = 16 J

27.(B) When collision occurs then velocity of both the body get interchanged and hence
Tspring Tspend 1 m 1 l
T   2  
2 2 2 k 2 g

VMC | Physics 5 ALPS -2308 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

0.8 0.8 5
28.(BC) y    y = f (x + vt) (wave moving in ve x direction)  v m/ s
 4 x  5t  2
5  5 
2
16  x  t   5
4
 4 
Distance moved by wave = (speed of pulse)  (time)
Distance moved by pulse in 2 seconds = 5/4  2 = 2.5 m

29. [A – q s ; B – p r ; C – p r; D – q s ]
Situation (i) direction  same; frequency  different
Situation (ii) direction  opposite; frequency  same

30.(8) When displacement of the ring is , then extension in spring = (2a + x0)
Energy of system,
1 1 d
E= k (2a   x0 )2  mga   I 2 where  =
2 2 dt
1 11 
E = k (2a   x0 )2  mga    ma 2  ma 2  2 
2 22  k

dE d d 3 d  2
 = k (2a + x0). 2a  mga + ma 2  2
dt dt dt 2 dt
dE 3 d 2
As  0 , k (2a + x0) 2a – mga =  ma 2
dt 2 dt 2
3 d 2 8 k d 2 8k
4ak + 2akx0 – mga =  ma 2 2
   =
2 dt 3m dt 2 3m

VMC | Physics 6 ALPS -2308 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

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31.(0.18)
32.(ABCD) yˆ   aˆ as Y increases V decrease and U increase

33.(ACD) (a) Process AB : PT  constant

B B
nRT 2
 
Constant
  constant ; W PdV  dV
V T
A A
100


dV 2nRT Constant 2nRT
  ; W  dt
dT Constant T Constant
300
PA TB 1 TB 300
     TB   100
PB TA 3 TA 3
 W  2nR (100  300)  WAB  400 nR
P
(b) Process CA : Isochoric constant :
T
TA PA TA PA
 ; 
TC PC TC PB
TA 1
   TC  3TA
TC 3
3 3
TC  900 R  U  nCV T  (1) R  (TA  TC )  R  (300  900)
2 2
 | U |  (900 R)
(c) Process BC : Isobaric Q  nCP T
5 5 5
 Q  (1) R  (TC  TB ) ; Q R  (900  100)  Q R  800  Q  2000 R
2 2 2

34.(AB) Total displacement of mercury against atmospheric pressure

 l  5l
Process  l   l  
 2  2
  ll 
PEinitial    S    2  0  g {Assuming zero at ground level}
  2  4  
 l 
PEmax   S   2  Sl  l  g
 2  

P2 V2
35.(75)   P2V1  PV
1 2
P1 V1
W  P2 (V2  V1 )  P1 (V2  V1 )
nRT2 nRT1
W = nRT2  nRT1  P2V1 PV
1 2 and P2  , P1 
V2 V1
25
 P2V1  P1 V2  nR T1T2  W  nR( T1  T2 )2  1 (20  17) 2  75 J
3

VMC | Physics 7 ALPS -2308 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

36.(ABD) If P divides AB in ratio 1:4, then the fundamental frequency corresponds to 5 loops, one loop in AP and 4
loops in PB which corresponds to 5th harmonic of 1 kHz. Hence fundamental = 5 kHz.
If P be taken at midpoint, the third harmonic will have three loops in each half of the wire AB. Hence total
number of nodes (including A and B) will be 5 + 2 = 7.
If P divides AB in the ratio 1:2, the fundamental will have three loops, corresponding to the frequency of 3
kHz. For this string to vibrate with the fundamental of 1 kHz, the tension must be (T/9).
The wire AB will be symmetry, vibrate with the same fundamental frequency when P divides AB in the
ratio a:b or in the ratio b:a.

37.(BC) At any point on line AB, the phase difference between two waves is zero and hence waves will interference
constructively.
Along CD, the phase difference changes and waves interference constructively and destructively and, hence
sound will be loud, faint and so on.

38.(A) At x = 0, magnitude of displacement from means position  2m  2m / s 2   2  2    1 rad / s

2
 Time period   2 sec

v  2 2
dv
39.(B) a   2  x m / s 2
 v
dx
  2  x   vdv    2  x dx
v  0 0

 v  2  2   v  0  2  2  2   2 2
 2   v  02   4 J
1
  m  v  2
2 2 2 

40. [A – r ; B – p ; C – s ; D – q]
1
W  Area of triangle   2 P0  V0  P0V0
2
3  P0V 2 P0V0  3 3 5
For CA : W   P0V0  U  R     P0V0 & Q   P0V0  P0V0  P0V0
2  R R  2 2 2

1 3  2 P V 3P V  3 PV
For BC : W  3P0  P0  V0  2 P0V0  U  R  0  0 0    P0V0 & Q  0 0
 
2 2  R R  2 2
Maximum temperature will be for process BC.
2 P0  2 P0  2  5P0 
For BC : P   V  5P 0 Using gas equation : T    V   V
V0  V0 R   R 
25
By using maxima/minima : Tmax  P0V0
8R

VMC | Physics 8 ALPS -2308 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

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41.(C) R1  & R2 
K1 r 2 3K 2 r 2
Both rods are in parallel
1 1 1 4 r 2 K eq  r 2 K1 3 r 2 K 2 K1  3K 2
      Keq 
Req R1 R2 4

IA A2 f 2
42.(D)  A A
IB AB2 f B2

43.(D) 44.(C) 45.(D)

Since U  aV 
U  Cv T  (a) V (1) V …(i)
 aV   U
Where V is the change in volume during the process or U     V  V
 V  V

U    V
This gives  …(ii)
U V
V  U  PV  U  U  PV 
Work done during the process is W  P  V ; i.e., W  P        U 
 U    U   
But PV  nRT  nCv (  1)T ;  (   1) [nCvT ]  (   1) U
  1 
Hence W   U 
  
   1
Therefore Q  U  W  U 1  …(iii)
  
Let C be the molar specific het in the process.
   1    1 C (   1)  R  R
Q  C T  U 1    Cv T 1   C  Cv  v  
         1  

46.(8) When the liquid in left vertical arm is displaced threw a

distance x then liquid in tilted arm also move a distance x along
the tube.
Difference of height H  x  x cos 
Now use can calculate Pexce which will provide restoring force.

47.(CD) T  B  m1 g
T
N  B  m2 g B
B
N
 N   m1  m  g  T
m2g m1g

VMC | Physics 9 ALPS -2308 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES


15a
48.(B) dq  msdT  q  1 aT 3dT 
4
1

49.(2) Velocity of the wave,

T  (16  105 )
V      2000 cm / s
 0.4
20
Time taken to reach to the other end   0.01 s
200
Time taken to see the pulse again in the original position  0.01 2  0.02 s

50.(2) When block is displaced x from its mean position than extra elongation
in the spring will be 4x and hence
Frest  16kx
1 16k 1 4 22
f    2
2 m 2 7

VMC | Physics 10 ALPS -2308 | Solution