VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

ALPS_Physics - 2319
Solution
---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-1 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
1.(C) At steady state, no current will flow in middle branch.
Current in loop PQST
2V  V V
i 
R  2R 3R
Now in branch ATSC
V
VA  V   VC
3
2V
VC  VA 
3
2V
Potential across capacitor  VB  VC  V   V /3
3
2.(D) Balance wheatstone bridge will be between A and E
1 1
So, 
( x  1)( x  2) 1  x
x2 1

x 1 1 x
x  2 1
Length will be proportional to resistance, so
CE 1  x 2  2
   2
ED x 2 1
3.(A) Maximum current will flow in 1, so maximum power will be across 1.
40
4.(D) i  0.4 A
10
Moving from D to C
VD  10  0.2  0.2(50 x )  VC
VD  VC  10 x  2
2sin t  10 x  2
dx
20 cos t  10 
dt

VMC | Physics 1 ALPS -2319| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

dx
 0.2 cos t m/s
dt
dx
 20 cos t cm/s
dt
5.(AC)
We can assume values according to given condition
First situation, Rb  Ra  Rc  Rd
Let Rb  6, Ra  5, Rc  5, Rd  3
Now is second situation circuit will be
V
i
10
3 V V
i1   
9 10 30
V
i2 
15
V2
Pb  i12  6   6  0.0066 V 2
900
V2
Pa  i 2  5   5  0.05 V 2
100
V2
Pd  i 2  3   3  0.03V 2
1000
V2
Pc  i22  3   3  0.0133 V 2
225
6.(ACD)

At steady state
15
i  2A
3 2
Now, branch c – b

Vb  Vc  i  3  9 Volts
C2
Voltage across C1  16  5 Volts
C1  C2

VMC | Physics 2 ALPS -2319| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

C1
Voltage across C2  16  11 Volts
C1  C2
Now, Va  Vb  7  11  4 Volts
Potential difference across cell = E – ir
= 15 – 3 × 2 = 9 volts
7.(BC) E  1.55 V
V = 1.4 V
1.55
I … (i)
280  r
I × 280 = 1.4
1.4
I A
280
Putting ‘I’ in equation (i)
r  30 
8.(6)

Req  20 
300
I
20
I  15 Amp
I A  6 Amp
9. (D) 10.(A)
On C2 net charge is 2Q0 so Q0 charge will be present on the outer surface of C2
Charges given initially will remain forever as battery can’t charge them
We can ignore them when analysing Q given as a function of time

2Q
Loop rule : E  2iR  0
C

VMC | Physics 3 ALPS -2319| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

dQ EC  2Q

dt 2CR

Q
EC
2

1  et / RC 
At time RC ln 2
EC
Q given 
4

Situation of C2 :

EC
Here Q0 is Q initial and is Q given
4
Energy is stored in field
Q1 Q2 (Q  Q2 )
E   1
2 A 0 2 A 0 2 A 0
d
1 (Q1  Q2 ) 1
Energy   2 0  4 A2 02
 Adl 
8 A 0
(d )(Q1  Q2 )2
0
1
  (Q0  Q  (Q0  Q))2
8C
Q2
E independent of Q0
2C
1
Energy  (Q1  Q 2 )2
8C
For : QE
 Q 
(Q2 )  1 
 2 A 0 
QQ
F 1 2
2Cd

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-2 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

11.(B)

E1  E2
i1 
R  r1  r2

VMC | Physics 4 ALPS -2319| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

E1
i2 
r1  R
Given i2  i1
E1r2  E2 ( R  r1 )
12.(BD) v  100 103 v
v  I g ( Rg  Rv )

101
  Rg  Rv
2 106
5 104   Rv
( Rv  105 )
I g Rg  ( I  I g ) S

2 106 10
S
103  2 106
S  2 105 103
 2 102
 20 m
20 103 10
RA   20 103 
10
 51
i  ( R A  0)
 1000  50 103  5 104
 
 51103 
 
 Rv  
r  i 
3  1000
 5110 
I 1000  5 104
Measured resistance  Rm    5 104   980.4 
I 51 51
13.(AC)   kE
I  kE
I
 kE  E
4r 2
I  4kr 2 E 2

VMC | Physics 5 ALPS -2319| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

I 1 dv
 
4k r dr
I b
V  ln  
4k  a 
14.(BC)Before switch is closed current remains same in both the bulbs P  I 2 R
RP
RA  RB
PA  PB
Intensity of bulb ‘A’ is brighter
1
After the switch is closed P 
R
PB  PA

More intensity
15.(AC)


E
Eeq  r

1
r
E  2 4 8 16   
1     
r  2 4 8 16   E  5  80 E
Eeq   
1  1 1 1 1   31  31
1     
r  2 4 8 16   16 
1 1
req  
1 1 1 1 1 1 

1
     
r r  1 2 8 4 16 
16
req  r 
31
80 E
80 E
I  31 
16r
R 16 r  31R
31
E  VT E VT E V
I max      T [ rin should be maximized (16r)]
rin rin rin r rin

VMC | Physics 6 ALPS -2319| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

16.(B) 6  1 i1  (i1  i2 )2  2i1  0

6  5i1  2i2  0
5i1  2i2  6 … (i)
4  i2  2  (i1  i2 )  2  i2  2  0
4  6i2  2i1  0
i1  3i2  2 … (ii)
14 4
i1  Amp i2  Amp
13 13
18
i1  i2  Amp
13
14  18 
17.(B) 6  1    1  VB
13  13 
32
VB  6 
13
46
VB  V
13
18 4
18.(D) VB  1  2   VC
13 13
18  8 26
VC  VB   2
13 13
Q  C (V )  4  2  8 C
19.(1.91)
 1
Req  R  2  
 2

xR
, x  2R
xR
xR /2
x R
x /2  R
1 1 1 1 1
    
RBC R 2 R 4 R 8R
RBC  R /2

VMC | Physics 7 ALPS -2319| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

RAB  RAC  RBC  2 R  R /2  R( 2  1/2)

20.(6)

On superposition current AP  i /4  i /12  i /3

PD  i /12  i /4  i /3

Applying Loop Rule

V  i /3  R  i /3  R  0
V 2R
  RAD
i 3

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-3 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

21.(A)

100
V  60  12
500

VMC | Physics 8 ALPS -2319| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

12
22.(A) i   1A
12
Vdc  9 Volts
1
VC1   9  3 Volts
1 2
2
VC2   9  6 Volts
1 2
Q1  C1 VC1  2  3  6 C
Q2  C2 VC2  1 6  6 C
23.(D)

11R
RAB 
18
24.(AD)If P is slightly increased, potential of C will decrease.

Hence, current will flow from A to C. If Q is slightly increased, potential of C will increased, hence current
will flow from C to A.
25.(ABD)
‘I’ current corresponding maximum power is 5 Amp.
P  I 2R
5  52  R
1
R   0.2   r (maximum power transfer theorem)
5
VR  5  0.2  1 V
V  E  IR
1  E  5  0.2
E  2V
By P = VI

VMC | Physics 9 ALPS -2319| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

V = 2 – 2 × 0.2 = 1.6 V
P = 1.6 × 2 = 3.2 W
26.(80)

For 5F
V  40  0  40V
q1  5  40  200 C
For 1F
q2  (52  40) 1  12 C
q1  10q2  200  120  80 C

27.(9) Junction scale at point ‘P’

i  i1  (4i  3i1)  0
5i  4i1  0
5i
i1  
4
By loop law
i  1  1  i1  1  0
i  i1  1
5i
i 1
4

VMC | Physics 10 ALPS -2319| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

4 5
i Amp i1   Amp
9 9
P.D. across AB  V  2
4 4
V  0  1 
9 9
4 22
 P.D.   2  V  x  9V
9 9
28-30
10
Current in primary circuit IP 
28

(V  3)  0 (V  2)  0 V  0
  0
3 2 R
1 1 1 
V     1  1  0
3 2 R
V = 0 volt
I 3  0 Amp (For all values of R)
I1  1 Amp
I 2  1 Amp
VT1  3  11  2V
VT2  2  11  1V
28.(D) Case A
8
IP  l  2
10
8
1  l  2
10
10 5
l    2.5 m
4 2
(X S)
29.(C) Case B
To obtained balance point higher potential of primary circuit should be connected to higher
potential secondary circuit
Can’t be balanced

VMC | Physics 11 ALPS -2319| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

30.(D) Case C
Since I 3  0
Va3b3  0
l 0
DXS

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-4 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

1
31.(C) At position 1, energy stored in capacitor  C0 E02
2
After switching to position 2
2
of total energy is lost in 2r0
3
2 1
So heat generated   C0 E02
3 2
1
 C0 E02
3
32.(A) Brightness × power × current in each bulb.
33.(C)

62
i  1A
1 3
Terminal voltage across cell 2 is
E  ir
2  153  5 Volts
34.(D) Internal resistance of cell can be taken as R + 2

By maximum power theorem

R+2=y
R 3

VMC | Physics 12 ALPS -2319| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

35.(AC)

36
Current in 12  and 18  is ‘D’ ie.  has ‘0’ current.
5
3 (1  r )
 (Wheat stone bridge)
1 (4/3)
r 3
E  (3  4)  6
E  42 V
36.(6.25)
 E  5  E 
  R    r
 RR 10  R  4 R 
5R
r
4
4 R  20 m
R 5m
5R 5 25
  5  m  6.25 m
4 4 4
36
37.(16) Req  
5

VMC | Physics 13 ALPS -2319| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

36
I
36/5
I  5 Amp
V1  2 14  3  4  V2
V1  28  12  V2
16  V2  V1
94 5
38.(6) i1   A
16 16
In loop AFBCD
4  i3  2  i2  1  10  i2  1  0
6  2i3  2i2  0
i2  i3  3 … (i)
In loop DABC
10  i2  1  (i2  i3 )  6  i2  1  0
10  8i2  6i3  0
3i3  4i2  5 … (ii)
On solving (i) and (ii)
i1  i2  1 Amp
VA  VB  (i1  i2 )  6  1 6  6 V
39. (A) – (P), (B) – (Q), (C) – (P), (D) – (R)
(A) If ‘ 1 ’ is increased P.D. across wire PQ will increase. So on lesser values of ‘l’ balance point will
increases
(B) If resistance of sheostate is increased P.D. across wire PQ will decrease so ‘l’ will increase.
(C) Resistance box is connected and switch is closed. So ‘l’ will shift to left as potential drop will be E
– ir.
(D) Depending upon the polarity of ‘E’ ‘l’ may increase and decrease

40.(9) In loop AEBHCDA

i1  2  2  5  5  3  0
15
i1  
2
In loop BHFEB
 15 
   2   2  i2  30  10  5  3  0
 2 
15  2  30i2  12  0
25  30i2  0

VMC | Physics 14 ALPS -2319| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

5
i2  Amp
6
i1 (15 / 2)
 9
i2 5/6
---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-5 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
l 4l V V  d 2
41.(A) R   2 ,i  
A d R 4l
i V
Vd  , So, Vd 
A l
V 2V 2V
V1  , V2  , V3 
L 2L 3L
42.(C) E  J
kr 2 I
 
R 4r 2
KI
 , so in dependent of r.
4R
43.(A) Let potential at A be V

Junction rule at C,
V 0 V 2
 5
7 4
V = 14 volts

R 120
44.(72) 
2 3
R  80 
80 y 120

(80  y )  3 7
y  144 
y /2  72 
45. (A) – (Q), (B) – (R), (C) – (Q), (D) – (S)
For figure E  l

VMC | Physics 15 ALPS -2319| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

e1 l

e1  e2 3l
e1 1

e2 2
e1  V0 , e2  2V0
2V0  V0
i
r1  r2
3V0
i
5r1
3V0
VT  V0  i  r1  V0   r1
5r1
2V0
VT 
5
10 1
IP   Amp
20 2
20 1 4 4
VT  I P   0.4, VT   4  0.4, VT  2   V
5 2 10 5
2V0 4

5 5
e1  V0  2V , e2  2V0  4V
Balancing length (l)
 20 
IP    l   2
 5 
1 20
 l  2
2 5
l 1m
Where e2 is connected in series with ‘ e0 ’
10  4 14
I P  , I P 
20  r2 20  r2
20
I P  1  2
5
r2  8 , 4r1  8
r1  2

VMC | Physics 16 ALPS -2319| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

46.(75)

50 x
  x  75 
40 60
47.(3)

Concept: Principle of superposition.

Consider a single sphere of given radius ‘a’ charged to potential v. Now consider a spherical surface at
infinite distance which has potential zero. Now we can calculate the electric field at any point and from that
 
we can calculate the current density with J   E . Now we can integrate over any spherical shell to
4va
get the net current I (which turns out to be )

Now suppose the previous arrangement is not there and consider another sphere, charged to
potential –v and follow the above argument. The current will be exactly equals in magnitude but
negative.
Now consider superposition of these two. Now the net result is, a current I is emerging from
sphere at potential v and entering into negativity charged sphere. The sphere at infinity, kept at
zero potential does not matter. We previously calculate relation between I and v.

4va
Net current between A and B by principle of superposition 

4va 2v v  
I ; R eq    ; R eq 
 I 2va 2a 2a
NE
48.(9) I (This was original current in circuit)
Nr  R
Let us reverse some n number of cells, such that current becomes 1/3rd

VMC | Physics 17 ALPS -2319| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

1  NE  {( N  n) E  nE} 1
   n N
3  Nr  R  ( Nr  R) 3
49.(C)

i = 0 in loop

50.(13.33)
60
I
4
I = 15 Amp

2
I AB  10  5 
3
10  3  10

3
40
I AB  Amp
3

VMC | Physics 18 ALPS -2319| Solution