Reading

a) Read the text quickly and match the questions a-e with the paragraphs 1-5.

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b) Look at the highlighted words in the text and match them with the meanings a-f.

1. vertical : ___ a. excitement

2. thrill : ___ b. shapes

3. formations : ___ c. going straight up or down

4. beginners : ___ d. not letting water in

5. the minimum : ___ e. people starting to learn

6. waterproof : ___ f. the smallest possible

Vocabulary
c) Look at the nouns below and write the verb which they derive from.

1. _______form_______ : formation 7. __________________ : survival

2. __________________ : excitement 8. __________________ : improvement
3. __________________ : appearance 9. ___________________ : discussion
4. __________________ : exploration 10. __________________ : communication
5. __________________ : performance 11. __________________ : arrival
6. ___________________ : preparation 12. __________________ : organization

Grammar “have to, don’t have to, must, mustn’t, need to, don’t need to, needn’t”

d) Read the examples below and decide what each of them means. Choose a, b or c.
 Grammar reference
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Practice
e) Look at the signs and make sentences using “have to, don’t have to, must, mustn’t,
need to, don’t need to, needn’t”.

1. You ……………….. bring your tracksuit for your PE (Physical Education) classes.
2. Those who finish their exam ……………….. start making noise.
3. Students ………. to pay for the transportation as the university has its own bus system.
4. Students ……..…….. come to class late.
5. Students …………….. stay at school during lunch break, they can go out.
f) Choose the correct answer.
1. My aunt is a nurse. She ____ wear a uniform at work
a. has to
b. mustn’t
c. doesn’t have to
d. needn’t
2. My parents are on Holiday. I ____ forget to take my key with me.
a. must
b. mustn’t
c. have to
d. needn’t
3. We have a gardener so you ____ look after the plants. He can do it well.
a. need
b. needn’t
c. have to
d. don’t have
4. We are in a museum. You ____ take photos without permission.
a. don’t have to
b. needn’t
c. have to
d. mustn’t
5. Tomorrow is Sunday. We ____ go to school.
a. have to
b. must
c. don’t have to
d. need
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