GANAG-GANAG LAE _YME^M_-_YME^M_

_CE]S^SEAE \C^ DI]CB\MH

D`cj; @c`m @cstarm, G._l.

 

A. _cefcrtmae \cs Dikcbtmh 

Gceurut ^ujarsmgm Armbuetd \cs Diycbtmh ala`aj tcs yaef la`ag pcgcrmbsaaeeya
lm`absaeabae scnara diycbtmh.
Jmlayat, lbb gcefcgubabae iajwa tcs diycbtmh ala`aj tcs yaef tcrlmrm larm mtcg-mtcg
(stcg
stcg)) yaef lapat lmkawai lcefae ka`ae gcgm`mj sa`aj satu a`tcreatmh (dptmde
( dptmde)) yaef icear
lae a`tcreatmh yaef tcrsclma atau gcefmsm kawaiae yaef icear lcefae icicrapa bata atau
saelm.

\cs dikcbtmh scrmef kufa lmsciut tcs lmbdtdgm (lmnjdtdgdus`y

( lmnjdtdgdus`y sndrcl mtcg)
mtcg) barcea
kawaiaeeya aetara icear atau sa`aj lae sbdreya aetara 1 atau ?. Lmsciut tcs diycbtmh
barcea pcem`amaeeya diycbtmh.
 

I. Ganag-Ganag \cs Diycbtmh 

1. \cs Icear ^a`aj (\ruc-Ha`sc) pctuekub prabtms la`ag gceyusue

^da`-^da` pala tcs Icear ^a`aj icrupa sda` icear-sa`aj

pcreyataae-pcreyataae lae
pcreyataae tcrsciut ala yaef icear gceyusue
mtcg nubupmtcg icetublmicear-sa`aj
iaeyab mem jcelabeya
atas 3? sda`, scjmeffa kug`aj
lapat
lae ala yaef sa`aj. lmpcrtaeffuefkawaibae.
Draef yaef lmtaeya icrtufas uetub  Kug`aj mtcg yaef icear lae sa`aj jcelabeya saga.
gceaelam gasmef-gasmef pcreyataae
 Icrm`aj pctuekub nara gcefcrkabae sda` yaef kc`as lae
tcrsciut lcefae gc`mefbarm (I) uetub
pcreyataae yaef ictu` gceuruteya gcgabam ba`mgat yaef sclcrjaea.
lae (^) uetub pcreyataae yaef sa`aj.  Jmelarbae pcreyataae yaef tcr`a`u ugug, bdgp`cbs, lae
ecfatmh.
 Jmelarbae pceffueaae bata yaef lapat gcgicrm pctuekub
tcetaef kawaiae yaef lmbcjcelabm. Gmsa`eya; imasaeya,
ugugeya, sc`a`u.
 

9. \cs _m`mjae Faela _ctuekub prabtms la`ag gceyusue sda`

(Gu`tmp`c Njdmnc \cst)
\cst) icetub _m`mjae-faela (Gu`tmp`c Njdmnc)
 Jarus gcefanu pala bdgpctcesm lasar lae melmbatdr sda`.
\cs pm`mjae faela tcrlmrm atas suatu
bctcraefae atau pcgicrmtajuae  Icrm`aj pctuekub gcefcrkabaeeya lcefae kc`as.
tcetaef suatu pcefcrtmae yaef ic`ug  Kaefae gcgasubbae gatcrm sda` yaef tmlab rc`cvae lcefae apa yaef sulaj
`cefbap. Lae uetub gc`cefbapmeya lmpc`akarm pcscrta lmlmb.
jarus gcgm`mj satu larm icicrapa  _creyataae pala sda` scjaruseya gcrugusbae pcrsda`ae yaef kc`as lae
bcguefbmeae kawaiae yaef tc`aj icrartm.
lmsclmabae. \cs mem tcrlmrm larm  _creyataae lae pm`mjae jcelabeya gcrupabae bcsatuae ba`mgat yaef tmlab
bctcraefae (stcg) lae iafmae tcrputus.
bcguefbmeae kawaiae atau a`tcreatmh  A`tcreatmh kawaiae jarus icrhuefsm, jdgdfce lae `dfms.
(dptmdes
dptmdes).
). Bcguefbmeae kawaiae  _aekaef pm`mjae pala suatu sda` jcelabeya `cimj pcelcb larmpala mtcgeya.
tcrlmrm atas satu kawaiae yaef icear
yamtu buenm kawaiae lae icicrapa  Ssajabae afar pcreyataae lae pm`mjae tmlab gulaj lmasdsmasmbae.
pcefcndj (lmstruntdr 
(lmstruntdr ).
).  A`tcreatmh kawaiae yaef ictu` jcelabeya kaefae smstcgatms.
 Jarus lmyabmem icear iajwa jaeya ala satu kawaiae yaef icear.
 

>. \cs Gcekdldjbae Brmtcrma gceyusue \cs

(Gatnjmef \cst)
\cst) Gcekdldjbae
 Iuat`aj pctuekub tcs lcefae kc`as, smefbat, lae
Gatnjmef tcst 
tcst lapat lmfaetm lcefae
mstm`aj gcgpcrtaelmefbae, gulaj lmpajagm.
gcendndbbae, gcgasaefbae, atau  ^csuambae lcefae bdgpctcesm lasar lae melmbatdr.
gcekdldjbae. Gatnjmef tcst tcrlmrm
tcst tcrlmrm  Bugpu`ae sda` lm`ctabbae lm scic`aj bmrm,

atas satu scrm

kawaiae. pcrtaeyaae lae
Gasmef-gasmef satu scrm
pcrtaeyaae
gcgpueyam kawaiae yaef tcrnaetug
la`ag scrm kawaiae. \ufas gurml
ala`aj gcenarm lae gcecgpatbae
kawaiae-kawaiae, scjmeffa scsuam
atau ndndb lcefae pcrtaeyaaeeya.

sclaefbae kawaiaeeya lm scic`aj baeae.
Kug`aj a`tcreatmh kawaiae jcelabeya `cimj
iaeyab larmpala kug`aj sda`.
 ^usue`aj mtcg-mtcg lae a`tcreatmh kawaiae
lcefae smstcgatmba tcrtcetu. Gmsa`eya, scic`ug
pdbdb pcrsda`ae, lmlaju`um lcefae stcg
stcg,, atau
imsa kufa `aefsuef pala pdbdb pcrsda`ae.
 ^c`uruj bc`dgpdb sda` lae kawaiae jaeya
tcrlapat la`ag satu ja`agae.
 Fueabae`aj ba`mgat yaef smefbat lae `aefsuef
tcraraj pala pdbdb pcrsda`ae.

<. \cs Msmae (Ndgp`ctmde
(Ndgp`ctmde
\cst))
\cst
 Ndgp`ctmde tcst 
tcst imasa lmsciut
lcefae mstm`aj tcs msmae, tcs
gceycgpureabae, atau tcs
gc`cefbapm. Ndgp`ctmde tcst
tcrlmrm atas ba`mgat-ba`mgat
yaef ala iafmae-iafmaeeya
yaef lmjm`aefbae. Iafmae yaef
lmjm`aefbae atau yaef jarus
lmmsm d`cj gurml mem gcrupabae
pcefcrtmae yaef bmta gmeta larm
gurml
Brmtcrma Gceyusue \cs Msmae
(Ndgp`ctmde \cst)
\cst)
 Jcelabeya tmlab gceffueabae sda` yaef tcriuba,
scjmeffa ala bcguefbmeae pcscrta lmlmb gcekawai scnara
tcruram.
 Setub sda` tcs icetub gc`cefbapm jcelabeya tmlab
gcefagim` pcreyataae `aefsuef larm iubu (tcxtiddb
( tcxtiddb).
).
 \mtmb-tmtmb bdsdef sciafam tcgpat kawaiae jcelabeya
lm`ctabbae pala abjmr atau lcbat abjmr ba`mgat larmpala
pala awa` ba`mgat.
 Kaefae gceyclmabae tmtmb-tmtmb bdsdef tcr`a`u iaeyab.
_m`mj`aj uetub gasa`aj yaef urfce saka.
 _creyataae jcelabeya jaeya gcefaeluef satu a`tcreatmh
kawaiae, lae
 Kmba pcr`u lapat lmfueabae fagiar-fagiar scjmeffa
lapat lmpcrsmefbat lae kc`as
 

\CYMGA BA^MJ