FMIMDMB IAUAXM_MPML FA@KIMD HA@MB KK

MZQBML IAUAXM_MPML @ALOML OMLOOQML

ZKZPAF AL@GIXKL (BKUGPKXGK@)

@KZQZQL GDAB>
XMBFM_MPK LKLOZKB (H2:85=8553)
FGJBMFFM@ MPGF FQ^MIIK
(H2:85=8550) ZQIBG[ M XKCKL (H2:85=855?)

UXG@K Z= IAUAXM_MPML (LGL

XAOQDAX) ZPKIAZ LM^BMPQP PBQDDMH

ZMFUMLO

858=
 IMPM UALOMLPMX 

Uunk `ml syuiur imfk pmlnmtiml iabm`krmt Pubml [mlo Fmbm Asm, harimt
rmbfmt `ml bk`mymb-Lym smym `mpmt falyadasmkiml smdmb smtu tuoms pm`m fmtm iudkmb
Iaparmwmtml Fa`kimd Ha`mb KK.
Ualyusulml fmimdmb klk tk`mi tardapms `mrk m`mlym `uiuloml `ml
hmltuml
`mrk `gsal ymlo sadmdu fafhkfhklo imfk, iapm`m khu Cmrk`mtud Kstkhsmrgb, F.Pr.Iap
imfk faloujmpiml tarkfm imskb. Ualyusulml fmimdmb klk fmskb nmub `mrk safpurlm,
ultui ktu smrml `ml fmsuiml ymlo fafhmloul smlomt `kbmrmpiml ultui parhmkiml
 hmki `mrk saok fmtark fmupul skstafmtkim paludksmllym.
Mibkr imtm safgom fmimdmb klk `mpmt harfmlcmmt `ml `mpmt `kparoulmiml
sahmomkfmlm fastklym.

Zmfpmlo, 8 Nulk 858=

Ualudks
 @MCPMX KZK

Imtm Ualomltmr ........................................................................................................ k

......................................................................................................
......................................................................................................

@mctmr Ksk.................................................................................................................................kk
HMH K Ual`mbuduml
=.= Dmtmr Hadmimlo ....................................................................................=
=.8 Xufusml Fmsmdmb..........................................................................:
=.: Punuml ...........................................................................................:
HMH KK Uafhmbmsml
8.= Ualoartkml `mrk Bkpgtkrgk` ................................................................0
8.8 Idmskckimsk `mrk Bkpgtkrgk` ................................................................0
8.: Atkgdgok `mrk Bkpgtkrgk` .....................................................................1
8.0 Umtgckskgdgok `mrk Bkpgtkrgk` .............................................................3
8.1 Pml`m `ml Oanmdm `mrk Bkpgtkrgk` ....................................................3
8.3 Uafarkismml pm`m Bkpgtkrgk` ...........................................................?
8.? Ualmtmdmismlmml pm`m Bkpgtkrgk` ....................................................2
HMH KKK MZIAU Umskal Omloouml Al`girkl (Bkpgtkrgk`) ...............................;
HMH KS Ualutup
0.= Zkfpudml ..............................................................................................=0
0.8 Zmrml .....................................................................................................=0

@mctmr Uustmim ......................................................................................................... =1

 HMH K
UAL@MBQDQML

=.= Dmtmr Hadmimlo

Iasabmtml farupmiml smdmb smtu cmitgr paltklo `mdmf paloafhmloml
sufhar `mym fmluskm. Punuml `mdmf paloafhmloml iasabmtml
ymlo tarjmltuf `mdmf culosk iasabmtml lmskglmd m`mdmb tarjmpmklym
iafmfpuml ultui bk`up sabmt hmok satkmp pal`u`ui momr `mpmt
fawunu`iml `armnmt iasabmtml lmskglmd.
Puhub iktm tar`krk `mrk skstaf-skstaf ymlo fafkdkik parml paltklo hmok
tuhub. Zmdmb smtulym skstaf al`girkl. Zkstaf klk fadkputk skstaf `mdmf tuhub
fmluskm ymlo tar`krk `mrk haharmpm iadalnmr palobmskd bgrfgl, `ksahut `aloml
skstaf mtmu iadalnmr al`girkl.
Iasakfhmloml bgrfgl paltklo ultui falnmom culosk tuhub
tatmp lgrfmd. Nkim taromloou miml tarnm`k fmsmdmb iasabmtml tarfmsui
palymikt ogl`gi. Culosk iadalnmr ogl`gi ymlo fafhasmr `ml fatmhgdksfa
tuhub ymlo falkloimt (bkparfatmhgdksfa) nuom tarim`mlo `ksartmk
iadadmbml, nmrk-nmrk oafatmr mtmu trafgr `ml fmtm falglngd. Parnm`k ogktar
mtmu palymikt ogl`gi fafmlo tarimkt iadmklml ymlo falyarmlo iadalnmr
tkrgk` ymlo datmilym
`k`apml dabar `khmwmb nmiul. Iadalnmr klk falobmskdiml bgrfgl tkrgk` ymlo
culosklym faloal`mdkiml iajapmtml fatmhgdksfa tuhub sasagrmlo.
Nkim iadalnmr iurmlo mitkc fafprg`uisk bgrfgl, tarnm`kdmb `kckskalsk
bgrfgl. Haoktu nuom nkim tardmdu mitkc, bgrfgl ymlo `kbmskdiml miml
hardahkbml.
Iadalnmr tkrgk` tar`krk `mrk `um dghus ymlo tardatmi `ksahadmb
imlml trmiam, `kkimt harsmfm gdab nmrkloml tkrgk` `ml ymlo fadkltmsk trmiam
`ksahadmb
`apml. Iadalnmr klk farupmiml iadalnmr ymlo tar`mpmt `k`mdmf dabar hmokml
`apml hmwmb, fadaimt pm`m `kl`klo dmrklo. Mtms palomrub bgrfgl ymlo
`kbmskdiml gdab iadalnmr bkpgcksa dghus mltarkgr, iadalnmr tkrgk` klk

`mpmt fafprg`uisk bgrfgl tkrgiskl. M`mpul culosk `mrk bgrfgl tkrgiskl

m`mdmb
 falomtur partuimrml zmt mtmu fatmhgdksfa `mdmf tuhub `ml
falomtur 
 partufhubml nmsfmlk `ml rgbmlk.
Ztruitur iadalnmr tkrgk` tar`krk mtms sanufdmb hasmr vaskiad-vaskiad ymlo
`khmtmsk gdab apktmdkuf skdkl`ar, `ksmtuiml gdab nmrkloml kimt. Zad-sadlym

faloadumriml jmkrml ymlo harskcmt daimt ymktu igdgk` tkrgk` ymlo faloml`ulo
zmt salymwm yg`kuf `ml `klmfmiml bgrfgl tkrgiskl. Bkpgculosk iadalnmr klk
falyahmhiml palymikt iratklksfus `ml palymikt fkisa`afm.
Bkparculosk iadalnmr klk falyahmhiml palymikt ogktar. Zairask tkrgk` `kmtur
gdab sahumb bgrfgl `mrk dghus mltarkgr iadalnmr bkpgcksks ymktu gdab bgrfgl
tkrgtrgpki.
Iadalnmr tkrgk` falomdmfk pafhasmrml mikhmt partmfhmbml uiurml sad
mtmu nmrkloml tmlpm `ksartmk palkloimtml mtmu palurulml sairask
bgrfgl- bgrfgl iadalnmr tkrgk`. @ksahut nuom sahmomk ogktar lgltgisk
mtmu skfpad ogktar mtmu strufm al`afki. Imsus omlooumliadalnmr tkrgk`
falafpmtk urutml ia`um satadmb `kmhatas faddktus lmful `mdmf Xksias`ms
tmbul 855? tk`mi 
`kdmiuiml paladktkml sabkloom nufdmb pmstklym tk`mi `kiatmbuk. Umskal `mtmlo
ia dmymlml iasabmtml hkmsmlym su`mb falomdmfk igfpdkimsk
sabkloom
 prgolgsks falnm`k dahkb hurui. Ia`um iadmklml skstaf al`girkl klk
fafhutubiml palmlomlml igfprabalskc ymlo fadkhmtiml prkvk`ar
iasabmtml
`ml pmskal. Iahutubml utmfm ymlo `kparduiml pmskal m`mdmb paloatmbuml,
 pmskal ymlo fal`mpmt klcgrfmsk juiup miml falnm`k pmskal ymlo hmki imralm
 pmskal fafmbmfk paruhmbml ymlo tarnm`k `mdmf tuhublym.

Um`m igl`ksk klk `kfmlm pafhasmrml iadalnmr tk`mi `ksartmk palurulml

mtmu palkloimtml sairask bgrfgl-bgrfglly fmim `mfpmi
ymlo
`ktkfhudimllym bmlym harskcmt dgimd ymktu sanmub fmlm pafhasmrml tarsahut
fafpalomrubk groml `ksaiktmrlym sapartk palomrublym pm`m trmibam
`ml asgpbmous. Mpmhkdm pafhasmrml tarsahut harpalomrub pm`m trmibam
fmim smdmb smtu `mfpmi ymlo tarnm`k ymktu palyafpktml nmdml lmcms
pm`m pmskal
`aloml pafhasmrml tkrgk` ymlo `mpmt falomikhmtiml omomd lmcms. Zadmkl
 harpalomrub pm`m nmdml lmcms, harpalomrub nuom pm`m bgrfgl sabkloom `mym
 tmbml tuhub pmmskal smlomt raltml fal`arktm palymikt trgpki sapartk hmtui `ml
 pkdai.
=.8 Xufusml fmsmdmb
m. Nadmsiml paloartkml `mrk bkpgtkrgk` 7

 h. Hmomkfmlm idmskckimsk `mrk bkpgtkrgk` 7

j. Hmomkfmlm atkgdgok `mrk bkpgtkrgk` 7
`. Hmomkfmlm pmtgckskgdgok `mrk bkpgtkrgk` 7
a. Mpm smnm tml`m `ml oanmdm `mrk bkpgtkrgk` 7
c. Hmomkfmlm pafarkismml palulnulo pm`m bkpgtkrgk` 7
o. Hmomkfmlm palmtmdmismlmml pm`m bkpgtkrgk` 7
=.: Punuml
m. Faloatmbuk paloartkml `mrk bkpgtkrgk`
 h. Faloatmbuk idmskckimsk `mrk bkpgtkrgk`
j. Faloatmbuk atkgdgok `mrk bkpgtkrgk`
`. Faloatmbuk pmtgckskgdgok `mrk bkpgtkrgk`
a. Faloatmbuk tml`m `ml oanmdm `mrk bkpgtkrgk`
c. Faloatmbuk pafarkismml palulnmlo pm`m bkpgtkrgk`
o. Faloatmbuk palmtmdmismlmml pm`m bkpgtkrgk`
 HMH KK
UAFHMBMZML

8.= Ualoartkml `mrk Bkpgtkrgk`

Bkpgtkrgk`ksfa farupmiml iam`mml ymlo `ktml`mk `aloml tarnm`klym

bkpgculosk tkrgk` ymlo harnmdml dmfhmt `ml `kkiutk gdab oanmdm-
oanmdm
iaomomdml tkrgk`. Iam`mml klk tarnm`k mikhmt im`mr bgrfgla tkrgk` harm`m
`khmwmb lkdmk gptkfmd.
Bkpgtkrgk`ksfa m`mdmb smtu iam`mml palymikt `ksahmhiml gdab
iurmlolym palobmskdml bgrfgla tkrgk` gdab iadalnmr tkrgk`.
Bkpgtkrgk`ksfa m`mdmb sumtu iam`mml `kfmlm iadlmnr tkrgk` iurmlo
mitkc `ml falombskdiml tardmdu sa`kikt bgrfgla tkrgk`. Bkpgtkrgk` ymlo smlomt
 harmt `ksahut fkisa`afm.
8.8 Idmskckimsk `mrk Bkpgtkrgk`
m. Idmskckimsk bkpgtkrgk` falurut palyahmhlym >
=. Bkpgtkrgk`ksfa prkfar (tkrgk`md)
Falomju pm`m `ksculosk iadalnmr tkrgk` ktu sal`krk,
`kfmlm dahkb `mrk ;1 % pal`arktm bkpgtkrgk`ksfa falomdmfk
tkpa klk. Hkmsmlym fadkputk palymikt bmsbkfgtg
tkrgk`ktks (sanalks
 palymikt mutgkful) `ml tarmpk rm`kgkg`kla.
8. Bkpgtkrgk`ksfa saltrmd (saiul`ar/pktuktmry)

M`mdmb `ksculosk tkrgk` ymlo `ksahmhiml gdab

iadalnmr bkpgcksks, bkpgtmdmfus mtmu ia`umlym. Hkmsmlym tarnm`k
mpmhkdm tar`mpmt tufgr `kiadalnmr bkpgcksks,
rm`kmsk/pafha`mbml ymlo falyahmhiml iadalnmr tkrgk` tk`mi
`mpmt dmok falobmskdiml bgrfgla ymlo juiup.
:. Bkpgtkrgk`ksfa tarskar (bkpgtmdmfus)
@ktkfhudiml gdab iadmklml bkpgtmdmfus ymlo falomikhmtiml
sairask PZB tk`mi m`aiumt mikhmt palurulml stkfudmsk PXB.
  h. Idmskckimsk bkpgtkrgk` falurut uskm >
=. Iratklksfa (bkpgtkrgk`ksfa jglokatmd)
M`mdmb `kckskalsk tkrgk` ymlo `k`arktm sahaduf mtmu
saoarm sasu`mb dmbkr. Um`m iam`mml klk, khu fuloikl nuom
fal`arktm

`kckskalsk tkrgk`.
8. Bkpgtkrgk`ksfa nuvalkdks
Pkfhud sasu`mb uskm = mtmu 8 tmbul
:. Fkisa`afm
M`mdmb palufpuiml fuigpgdksmimrk`m `mdmf
nmrkloml suhiutml `ml kltarskskmd dmkllym. Fasikpul
fkisa`afm tarnm`k
 pm`m bkpgtkrgk`skfa ymlo su`mb hardmlosulo dmfm `ml
harmt, kstkdmb tarsahut bmlym `mpmt `koulmiml ultui
8.: falymtmiml oanmdm aistrkf pm`m bkpgtkrgk`ksfa ymlo harmt.

Atkgdgok

M`mlym omloouml culoskglmd `mdmf pafhaltuiml bgrfgla tkrgk`

farupmiml cmitgr palyahmh pafhasmrml iadalnmr tkrgk` mltmrm dmkl >
m) Ualymikt bmsbkfgtg tarnm`k mikhmt m`mlym mltkhg`y ymlo
farusmi 
 nmrkloml iadalnmr tkrgk`, `kfmlm bmd tarsahut `ktml`mk pafhasmrml
iadalnmr tkrgk` `ml bkpgtkrgk`ksfa tarnm`k haharmpm hudml iafu`kml.
 h) Ogl`gi al`afkj m`mdmb bkpgtkrgk`ksfa mikhmt `ackskalsk kg`kuf `mdmf
fmimlml. Umm`m `ackskalsk kg`kuf tarnm`k ogl`gi imralm sad-sad tkrgk`
falnm`k mitkc hardahkbml `ml bkpartrgcki `mdmf usmbm ultui falyarmp
safum kg`kuf ymlo tarsksm `mdmf `mrmb.
j) Iadmklml fatmhgdkj igloalktmd ymlo falobmfhmt skltasm
bgrfgla tkrgk`
`) Ualobmfhmtml skltasm bgrfgla gdab zmt ikfkm `ml
paloghmtml bkpartkrgk`ksfa hmki yg`kuf rm`kmitkc fmupul
pafha`mbml jal`arulo falyahmhiml bkpgtkrgk`ksfa.
8.0 Umtgckskgdgok `mrk Bkpgtkrgk`
 Bkpgtkrgk` `mpmt `ksahmhiml gdab omloouml skltasks bgrfgla tkrgk` mtmu
omloouml pm`m raspgl nmrkloml tarbm`mp bgrfgla tkrgk`. Zkltasks bgrfgla
tkrgk` `kmtur sahomk harkiut >
=) Bkpgtmdmfus fafhumt Pbyrgtrgpkl Xadamsklo Bgrfgla (PXB)
ymlo

farmlosmlo bkpgcksk mltarkgr 

8) Bkpgcksks mltarkgr falskltasks Pbyrgk` Ztkfudmtklo Bgrfgla
(PZB) ymlo farmlosmlo iadalnmr tkrgk`
:) Iadalnmr tkrgk` falskltasks bgrfgla tkrgk` (P:) Prkkg`gtbyrglkl
`ml (P0) Patrm kg`gtbyrglkl ymlo farmlosmlo fatmhgdksf nmrkloml
ymlo fadkputk iglsufsk giskoal, prg`uisk pmlms tuhub, culosk
symrmc, fatmhgdksf prgtakl, imrhgbk`rmt, dafmi `ml vktmfkl
sartm iarnm
`mrkpm`m bgrfgla-bgrfgl dmkl.
Bypgtkrgk` `mpmt tarnm`k mikhmt fmdculosk iadalnmr tkrgk`, bkpgcksk mtmu
bkpgtmdmfus. Mpmhkdm `ksahmhiml gdab fmdculosk tkrgk` fmim im`mr BP ymlo
ral`mb miml `ksartmk gdab palkloimtml im`mr PZB `ml PXB imralm
tk`mi m`mlym ufpml hmdki laomtkva gdab BP pm`m bkpgcksks mltarkgr
`ml bkpgtmdmfus.
Mpmhkdm bkpgtkrgk` tarnm`k mikhmt fmdculosk bkpgcksks fmim im`mr BP
ymlo ral`mb `ksahmhiml gdab ral`mblym im`mr PZB. PXB `mrk bkpgtmdmfus
tklook imralm tk`mi m`mlym ufpml hmdki laomtkva hmki `mrk PZB fmupul BP.
bkpgtkrgk` ymlo `ksahhmiml gdab fmdculosk bkpgtmdmfus miml falyahmhiml
ral`mblym im`mr BP, PZB `ml PXB.
8.1 Pml`m `ml Oanmdm `mrk Bkpgtkrgk`
Bkpgtkrgk`ksfa `ktml`mk `aloml oanmdm-oanmdm sahmomk harkiut >
m. Lmcsu fmiml hariurmlo
 h. Zafhadkt
j. Uartufhubml tudmlo `ml okok ymlo dmfhmt
`. Zumrm sarmi, harhkjmrm dmfhmt
a. Iadgpmi fmtm turul `ml mdks fmtm rgltgi 
c. _mnmb haloimi 
 o. Xmfhut tkpks, iarklo `ml imsmr 
b. Iudkt iarklo, imsmr, harskski `ml falahmd
k. @alyut lm`k dmfhmt
 n. Oarmiml tuhub dmfhml

i. Dafmb, pusklo, jmpai `ml pujmt

d. Zmikt pm`m sal`k mtmu gtgt
f. Pk`mi tmbml tarbm`mp `klokl
l. Ualurulml culosk kl`arm paloajmpml `ml paljkufml
g. @aprask
Oanmdm `klk bkpgtkrgk`ksfa tk`mi spaskcki, lmful iadadmbml ymlo aistrkf
falyudktiml pal`arktmlym ultui fadmismlmiml paiarnmml sabmrk-bmrk sajmrm
 palub. Dmpgrml taltmlo m`mlym iargltgiml rmfhut, iuiu ymlo rmpub
sartm iudkt ymlo iarklo sarklo `ktafuiml `ml iadubmml rmsm hmmd sartm
pmrmsaskm
 pm`m nmrk-nmrk tmloml `mpmt tarnm`k. Bkpgtkrgk`ksfa falyarmlo wmlktm dkfm imdk
dahkb sarklo `khml`kloiml dmik-dmik `ml pmdklo sarklo tarnm`k pm`m uskm :5-35
tmbul.
Um`m bkpgtkrgk`ksfa dmlnut miml falyahmhiml `kfalskm `ksartmk paruhmbml
igolktkc `ml iaprkhm`kml ymlo ibms. Xaspkrmsk ymlo tk`mi fafm`mk `ml mplau
smmt tk`ur `mpmt tarnm`k pm`m bkpgtkrgk`ksfa harmt. Zadmkl ktu, `ksartmk `aloml
ialmkiml im`mr igdastargd saruf, palymikt nmltulo jgrglar. Igfm fkisa`afm
faloomfhmriml stm`kuf bkpgtkrgk`ksfa ymlo pmdklo aistrkf `ml
harmt,
`kfmlm pmskal falomdmfk bkpgtarfk `ml tk`mi sm`mriml `krk.
8.3 Uafarkismml Ualulnmlo pm`m Bkpgtkrgk`
M`m haharmpm pafarkismml pm`m pal`arktm bkpgtkrgk` ymktu >
m. Uafarkismml dmhgrmtgrkuf
Uafarkismml `mrmb ymlo falouiur im`mr BP (P: `ml P0), PZB `ml
PXB miml `mpmt fal`kmolgsks igl`ksk `ml dgimdksmsk
fmsmdmb
`ktkloimt susulml smrmc pusmt mtmu iadalnmr tkrgk`.
Uafarkismml dmhgrmtgrkuf ultui faloatmbuk culosk tkrgk`
(bkpgtkrgk`ksfa prkfar)
 hkmsmlym falulnuiiml im`mr P0 ymlo ral`mb `ml im`mr PZB ymlo
 tklook. Zahmdkilym P0 `ml PZB miml ral`mb pm`m pmskal
`aloml bkpgtkrgk`ksfa saiul`ar.
 h. Uafarkismml rm`kgdgok
Uafarkismml rm`kgdgok rmloim falulnuiiml tudmlo ymlo falomdmfk

iatardmfhmtml `mdmf partufhubml, `koalasks apkcksks,

`ml iatardmfhmtml pariafhmloml okok. Igfpdkimsk
utmfm `mrk bkpgtkrgk`ksfa jgloalktmd `ml nuvalkdks ymlo tk`mi
`kiatmbuk `ml tk`mi 
`kghmtk m`mdmb ratmr`msk faltmd.
8.? Ualmtmdmismlmml pm`m Bkpgtkrgk`
Punuml prkfar palmtmdmismlmml bkpgtkrgk`ksfa kmdmb fafudkbiml fatmhgdksf
 pmskal iafhmdk iapm`m iam`mml fatmhgdkj lgrfmd, `aloml jmrm
faloomltk bgrfgla ymlo bkdmlo. Dkvgtkrgiskl skltatki farupmiml prapmrmt
tarpkdkb ultui 
 paloghmtml bkpgtkrgk`ksfa `ml suprask palymikt ogktar lgltgiski. @gsks tarpk
 paloomltk bgrfgla har`msmriml pm`m iglsaltrmsk PZB `mdmf saruf
pmskal. Urapmrmt tkrgk` ymlo `kiarkloiml nmrmlo `koulmiml
imralm sarklo falyahmhiml ialmkiml safaltmrm iglsaltrmsk P: `ml
im`mlo-im`mlo `ksartmk
`aloml oanmdm bkpartkrgk`ksfa.
Bmd-bmd ymlo hkms `kdmiuiml pm`m pmskal `aloml bkpgtkrgk` mltmrm dmkl >
 Uafadkbmrmml culosk vktmd

 Oms `mrmb mrtark

 Uafharkml jmkrml `kdmiuiml `aloml bmtk-bmtk imralm hmbmym
kltgiskimsk mkr 
 Klcus dmrutml oduigsm paimt

 Parmpk igrtkigstkrgk`
 HMH KKK
MZQBML IAUAXM_MPML UM@M UMZKAL @ALOML OMLOOQML ZKZPAF
AL@GIXKL (BKUGPKXGK@)

:.= UALOIMNKML
@mfpmi palurulml im`mr bgrfgla `mdmf tuhub smlomt harvmrkmsk, gdab
imralm ktu dmiuimldmb paloimnkml tarbm`mp bmd-bmd paltklo sahmomk harkiut >
m. K`altktms pmskal
 h. Iadubml utmfm hksm harupm sasmi lmcms, sudkt faladml, m`mlym
 pafhaloimiml `ml rmsm lyark pm`m dabar, pmskal lmfpmi oadksmb,
tk`mi lmcsu fmiml, fu`mb jmpai/dadmb, kltgdarml tarbm`mp
`klokl `ml safhadkt
j. Xkwmymt iasabmtml fksmdlym ghmt-ghmtml ymlo sarklo `kiglsufsk,
m`m rkwmymt fafarkismiml hmokml dabarlym, parlmb fal`mpmtiml
tarmpk ghmt tarimkt oanmdm ymlo `kmdmfk
`. Iahkmsmml bk`up sabmrk-bmrk harupm fmimlml ymlo `kiglsufsk hmki 
`aloml im`mr kg`kuf ymlo ral`mb `ml lmcsu fmiml ymlo `kmdmfk
a. Uafarkismml ckski sajmrm bam` tg tga faljmiup >
- Zystaf kltaoufalt > iudkt `klokl, pujmt, iarklo harskski
`ml falahmd, partufhubml iuiu hurui, iuiu falahmd, rmfhut
iarklo, imsmr `ml rgltgi 

- Zystaf parlmcmsml > bkpgvaltkdmsk, pdaurmd acusk `ml `kspalkm

- Zystaf imr`kgvmsiudar > hrm`kimr`k, `ksrktfkm, pafahsmrml
nmltulo, bkpgtalsk `ml tgdarmlsk tarbm`mp mitkcktms falurul
- Fatmhgdkj > palurulml fatmhgdksf hmsmd, palurulml
subu, kltgdarmlsk tarbm`mp `klokl
- Zystaf fusjudgsiadatmd > lyark gtgt `ml rkdaismsk gtgt
ymlo fadmfhmt
 - Zystaf laurgdgok > culosk kltadaitumd ymlo fadmfhmt,
harhkjmrm dmfhmt `ml tarhmtm-hmtm, omloouml fafgrk,
parbmtkml iurmlo,
 hkloulo `ml bkdmlo pal`alomrml
- Omstrgkltastklmd > mlgraiskm, palkloimtml harmt hm`ml,
iglstkpmsk

`ml `kstalsk mh`gfal

c. Uafarkismml palulnmlo >
- Uafarkismml im`mr P: `ml P0 pm`m pmskal
- Uafarkismml PZB
:.8 MLMDKZM @MPM
m) @mtm Zuhnaitkc (`mtm ymlo hksm `k`mpmt `mrk idkal mtmu iadumrom idkal)
 harupm palymfpmkml dmlosulo tarnm`klym iaiarmsml tarsahut,
parmsmml idkal `ml mikhmt ymlo `k`mpmtiml gdab idkal tarsahut
 h) @mtm Ghnaitkc ( `mtm ymlo `k`mpmt `mrk mpm ymlo `kdkmt gdab
parmwmt ymlo fadmiuiml paloimnkml) harupm paloimnkml ckski idkal,
aisprask wmnmb idkal smmt `kimnk
:.: @KMOLGZM IAUAXM_MPML
=. Iatk`misakfhmloml lutrksk iurmlo `mrk iahutubml tuhub harbuhuloml
`aloml bkparfatmhgdksfa
8. Omloouml parsapsk salsgrki harbuhuloml `aloml trmlsfksk
kfpuds salsgrki (gctmdfgpmtk)
:. Kltgdarml mitkvktms harbuhuloml `aloml iadadmbml `ml palurulml prgsas

igolktkc 
:.0 KLPAXSALZK
=. @R = > Iatk`misakfhmloml lutrksk iurmlo `mrk iahutubml
tuhub
 harbuhuloml `aloml bkparfatmhgdksfa
Punuml > momr lutrksk pmskal `mpmt tarpalubk
Kltarvalsk >
m) @grglo palkloimtml msupml jmkrml
 h) Harkiml fmimlml ymlo imym miml sarmt
 j) Mnmriml iapm`m idkal taltmlo nalks-nalks fmimlml
ymlo faloml`ulo hmlymi mkr 
`) Umltmu culosk usus
a) @grglo idkal ultui falkloimtiml fghkdksmsk `mdmf hmtms-

hmtms tgdarmlsk dmtkbml

8. @R 8 > Omloouml parsapsk salsgrki harbuhuloml `aloml trmlsfksk kfpuds
salsgrki (gctmdfgpmtk)
Punuml > momr pmskal tk`mi falomdmfk palurulml vksus ymlo dahkb hurui 
`ml tk`mi tarnm`k trmufm/ja`arm pm`m
fmtm Kltarvalsk >
m) Mlnuriml pm`m pmskal hkdm tk`ur `aloml pgsksk adavmsk iapmdm
h) Hmsmbk fmtm `aloml hgrwmtar starkd
j) Nkim m`m pbgtgpbghkm, mlnuriml pmskal falooulmiml
imjmfmtm rmyhal
`) Nkim pmskal tk`mi `mpmt falutup fmtm rmpmt pm`m smmt tk`ur,
oulmiml pdastar lgl mdarok
a) Igdmhgrmsk `mdmf pafharkml ghmt-ghmtml stargk` sasumk prgormf
:. @R : > Kltgdarml mitkvktms harbuhuloml `aloml iadadmbml `ml palurulml
 prgsas igolktkc 
Punuml > momr pmskal `mpmt
harkstkrmbmt Kltarvalsk >
m) Mtur kltarvmd wmitu mltmr mitkvktms ultui falkloimtiml kstkrmbmt
`ml dmtkbml ymlo `mpmt `ktgdarkr 
h) Hmltu mitkvktms parmwmtml fml`krk iatkim pmskal harm`m `mdmf
iam`mml dadmb
j) Harkiml stkfudmsk fadmduk parjmimpml `ml mitkvktms ymlo
tk`mi falkfhudiml strass
`) Umltmu raspgl pmskal tarbm`mp palkloimtml mitkvktms
:.1 KFUDAFALPMZK
=. @R = > Iatk`misakfhmloml lutrksk iurmlo `mrk iahutubml
tuhub
 harbuhuloml `aloml bkparfatmhgdksfa
Kfpdafaltmsk >

m) Fal`grglo palkloimtml msupml jmkrml

 h) Fafharkiml fmimlml ymlo imym miml sarmt
j) Falomnmriml iapm`m idkal taltmlo nalks-nalks fmimlml
ymlo faloml`ulo hmlymi mkr 
`) Fafmltmu culosk usus
a) Fal`grglo idkal ultui falkloimtiml fghkdksmsk `mdmf hmtms-
hmtms tgdarmlsk dmtkbml
8. @R 8 > Omloouml parsapsk salsgrki harbuhuloml `aloml trmlsfksk
kfpuds salsgrki (gctmdfgpmtk)
Kfpdafaltmsk >
m) Falomlnuriml pm`m pmskal hkdm tk`ur `aloml pgsksk adavmsk iapmdm
 h) Fafhmsmbk fmtm `aloml hgrwmtar starkd
j) Nkim m`m pbgtgpbghkm, falomlnuriml pmskal falooulmiml
imjmfmtm rmyhal
`) Nkim pmskal tk`mi `mpmt falutup fmtm rmpmt pm`m smmt tk`ur, oulmiml
 pdastar lgl mdarok
a) Harigdmhgrmsk `mdmf pafharkml ghmt-ghmtml stargk` sasumk prgormf
:. @R : > Kltgdarml mitkvktms harbuhuloml `aloml iadadmbml `ml palurulml
 prgsas
igolktkc Kfpda
faltmsk >
m) Falomtur kltarvmd wmitu mltmr mitkvktms ultui falkloimtiml kstkrmbmt
`ml dmtkbml ymlo `mpmt `ktgdarkr 
 h) Fafhmltu mitkvktms parmwmtml fml`krk iatkim pmskal harm`m `mdmf
iam`mml dadmb
j) Fafharkiml stkfudmsk fadmduk parjmimpml `ml mitkvktms ymlo

tk`mi falkfhudiml strass
 `) Fafmltmu raspgl pmskal tarbm`mp palkloimtml mitkvktms
:.3 ASMDQMZK
Xaljmlm ymlo tadmb `ktkl`mi dmlnutk mtmu `kkfpdafaltmsk pm`m mibkrlym
miml `kavmdumsk sanmubfmlm tkl`miml `mpmt faljmpmk tunuml
sabkloom tkl`miml `mpmt `kdmlnutiml, `kfg`kckimsk mtmu `komltk.
Avmdumsk iaparmwmtml `kdmiuiml sajmrm parkg`kj, skstafmtks
`ml
 haraljmlm, ultui falkdmk pariafhmloml pmskal `aloml irktarkm
satkmp tkl`miml iaparmwmtml `kdmiuiml avmdumsk tarbm`mp kl`kjmtgr ymlo m`m
pm`m rufusml tunuml, sadmlnutlym bmskd avmdumsk saoarm
`kjmtmt `ml
`kigfulkimskiml, avmdumsk fadkhmtiml pmskal, iadumrom `ml tkf
iasabmtml sasumk stml`mr.
 HMH KS
UALQPQU
0.= Zkfpudml
Bkpgtkrgk`ksfa farupmiml iam`mml ymlo `ktml`mk `aloml tarnm`klym

bkpgculosk tkrgk` ymlo harnmdml dmfhmt `ml `kkiutk gdab oanmdm-

oanmdm iaomomdml tkrgk`. Iam`mml klk tarnm`k mikhmt im`mr bgrfgla tkrgk`
harm`m
`khmwmb lkdmk gptkfmd. Puhub iktm tar`krk `mrk systaf-skstaf ymlo fafkdkik
 parml paltklo hmok tuhub. Zmdmb smtulym systaf al`girkl. Iasakfhmloml
bgrfgla paltklo ultui falnmom culosk tuhub tatmp lgrfmd.
0.8 Zmrml
@mrk palymikt klk `mpmt `kbkl`mriml `aloml jmrm tk`mi strass, tk`mi fargigi,
tk`mi faloiglsufsk ghmt-ghmtml safhmrmloml `ml tk`mi
faloiglsufsk kg`kuf sajmrm hardahkbml imralm `mpmt tarnm`k rm`kmsk
pm`m dabar `ml gromlksfa ymlo falyahmhiml klcaisk. Zadmkl ktu
pmskal-pmskal fmfpu fal`ataisk paruhmbml `mdmf `krklym tarimkt oanmd-
oanmdm `mrk bkpgtkrgk`.
 @MCPMX UQZPMIM

Mddkogg`, F.X, Pgfmy, M.F. (8553). Lursklo Pbagrkas mlo Pbakr _gri. (3tb A`ktkgl).
QZM > Fgshy Adsavkar 

Mfarkjml Pbyrgk` Mssgjkmtkgl. (85=:). Pbyrgk` ml` _akobt,  QZM > Fmry Mll Dkhart
Klj Uuhdksbar 

@ngigfgadnmltg, X.N. (855?). Ualymikt Iadalnmr Ogl`gi 9 Zahumb Pklnmuml Ugpudar.

Zafmrmlo > Hmdmk Ualarhkt Qlkvarsktms @kpglaogrg

Omodkm, N.D., _yjigcc., Mhrmbmfsgl, F.N. (8550). Mjuta Byparodkjafkj Jrksks

kl Ad`ardy. Fa`. Jdk. Lmf Ngurlmd. =53:-=520