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Mgteveama Lvmfumtevm Lil 1

Fm Clrljgem Alf Alsmrrbffb Wbstljekfl, Gbob Lstrmtlcem Al Wuplrvevljgem ^mrm Fm

Huomjeama

Cejjm Mflxmjarm Obrljb Klrjmf

Ilssegm Mjarlm Cumsgm [bims

Fefemjm Tlcm Obrmjtls

Dujamge÷j \jevlrsetmrem alf Írlm

Mjaejm Clrljgem alf Alsmrrbffb

Wbstljekfl Maoejestrmge÷j al Loprlsms

Kbcbtí

Mkref ;>;>
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Qmkfm al Gbjtljeab

Ejtrbaugge÷j ....................................................................................................................7

^rejgepmfls Mrcuoljtbs ...................................................................................................1

Gbjgfusebjls ...................................................................................................................3

[ldlrljgems ......................................................................................................................8
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Ejtrbaugge÷j

Lstm mgteveama kusgm pfmsomr fbs prejgepmfls mrcuoljtbs qul sl fbcrmrbj ealjtedegmr

crmgems mf mjífeses qul sl rlmfez÷ olaemjtl fm prlsljtmge÷j mrcuoljtmam al fbs aedlrljtls

 pujtbs al vestm al gmam lstuaemjtl lj uj dbrb, abjal sl kusgm rlspbjalr m fm prlcujtm, sï fm

clrljgem alf alsmrrbffb sbstljekfl ls rlmfoljtl ujm mftlrjmtevm vemkfl qul plroetl smtesdmglr

fms jlglseamals al fbs hmketmjtls alf pfmjltm gbob al fms secueljtls cljlrmgebjls, lj

gbjaegebjls al lquefekreb y mrobjïm gbj lf olaeb mokeljtl.

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^rejgepmfls Mrcuoljtbs

Drljtl m fm prlcujtm ejegemf alf dbrb ²Gbjsealrm ustla qul fm clrljgem alf alsmrrbffb

sbstljekfl ls ujm mftlrjmtevm vemkfl pmrm cmrmjtezmr fm smtesdmgge÷j al julstrms jlglseamals y

al fms secueljtls cljlrmgebjls, lj gbjaegebjls al lquefekreb y mrobjïm gbj lf olaeb

mokeljtl2, sl lvealjgemrbj aedlrljtls mrcuoljtbs.

Aljtrb alf alsmrrbffb alf dbrb puaeobs vlr qul sl tuvelrbj lj guljtm fbs secueljtls msplgtbs9

 Lgbjboïm.

  Jbromteveama rlfmgebjmam gbj lf tlom

 [lspbjsmkefeama sbgemf loprlsmremf

 Eopmgtb mokeljtmf

Lf alsmrrbffb sbstljekfl oís qul slr ujm mftlrjmtevm ls ujm jlglseama. Lf alsmrrbffb

sbstljekfl prlaegm lf fbcrb alf alsmrrbffb gbj rlspbjsmkefeama mjtl lf duturb y ls uj obalfb

qul alklj guopfer cbkelrjbs, ejaustremfls, gboujeamals y tbabs fbs pbkfmabrls al fm telrrm,

se qulrlobs prlslrvmr y olibrmr fm gmfeama al veam al fms cljlrmgebjls pbr vljer.

Lf alsmrrbffb sbstljekfl sl ljdbgm lj olibrmr fm gmfeama al veam y fm rlmfezmge÷j

pfljm alf slr huomjb, sej muoljtmr lf usb al rlgursbs jmturmfls oís mffí al fm gmpmgeama alf

mokeljtl al prbpbrgebjmrfbs ejaldejeamoljtl b pbjeljab lj plfecrb fms duljtls alf

alsmrrbffb. M fm vlz qul sl lxteljal fm prlbgupmge÷j pbr fm ‖sbstljekefeama‟ sl sukrmymkm

eopfïgetmoljtl, gbj lffb, fm ejsbstljekefeama alf obalfb lgbj÷oegb hmgem lf qul jbs hm

gbjaugeab fm gevefezmge÷j ejaustremf, qul hm sbkrlpmsmab fm gmpmgeama al rlguplrmge÷j y al

mksbrge÷j al alslghbs pbr pmrtl alf mokeljtl.

Lj lf dbrb sl puab lvealjgemr qul lf alsmrrbffb sbstljekfl, sï ls ujm mftlrjmtevm vemkfl

 pmrm gukrer julstrms jlglseamals y gbokmter fbs prbkfloms olaebmokeljtmfls, tljeljab lj

 <

guljtm fm rlspbjsmkefeama sbgemf uj dmgtbr gfmvl qul kusgm grlmr lstrmtlcems brcmjezmgebjmfls

al gboplteteveama qul gbjsestl lj fm ejgfuse÷j, tmjtb lj lf jevlf lstrmtåcegb gbob bplrmtevb

al fm brcmjezmge÷j, al fms prlbgupmgebjls al fbs crupbs al ejtlrås ejtlrjbs y lxtlrjbs lj fm

 kùsqulam al uj trepfl kljldegeb9 rljtmkefeama lgbj÷oegm, olibrm alf keljlstmr sbgemf y

 prlslrvmge÷j alf olaeb mokeljtl. ^mrm lf ljdbqul gfísegb, fm rlspbjsmkefeama al fm loprlsm

lstí lj muoljtmr fms utefeamals al fbs prbpeltmrebs0 alsal lf ljdbqul lstrmtåcegb, fms
bkfecmgebjls al fm loprlsm jb sl feoetmj m fbs mggebjestms, sejb qul gboprljalj m uj crupb

oís mopfeb, slcùj lf ljdbqul alf gbjtrmtb sbgemf, fm rlspbjsmkefeama sbgemf ls uj pmgtb iustb

ljtrl fms ejstetugebjls y fm sbgelama, y fm loprlsm gbob pmrtl al fm sbgelama jlglsetm

gbjtrekuer mf keljlstmr al lstm0 alsal lf ljdbqul vertubsb, fm loprlsm ls ujm ejstetuge÷j

sbgeblgbj÷oegm qul teljl ujm slrem rlspbjsmkefeama obrmf gbj fm sbgelama. Lf ljdbqul alf

trepfl kuttbj fejl slýmfm qul fm rlspbjsmkefeama sbgemf ls fm kùsqulam al uj trepfl kljldegeb9

rljtmkefeama lgbj÷oegm, olibrm alf keljlstmr sbgemf y prlslrvmge÷j alf olaeb mokeljtl.

^mrm lf Cfbkmf Gbopmgt, fm rlspbjsmkefeama sbgemf sl kmsm lj aelz prejgepebs mcrupmabs lj

gumtrb írlms9 alrlghbs huomjbs, fmkbrmfls, olaeb mokeljtl y fughm mjtegbrrupge÷j.

Lxestl uj smjb lquefekreb ljtrl lf grlgeoeljtb lgbj÷oegb, fm gbjgeljgem mokeljtmf y

lf al fm lqueama sbgemf, tljeljab lj guljtm qul alsmrrbffb sbstljekfl krejam kljldegebs m fm

brcmjezmge÷j hmy oís rljtmkefeama lgbj÷oegm hmy ujm bpteoezmge÷j al fbs rlgursbs, olibrm

fm eomclj al fm loprlsm, grlgl lf olrgmab, cljlrm gmfeama al veam m sus lopflmabs y m sus

gfeljtls.

Fms brcmjezmgebjls qul lstrugturlj julvbs obalfbs al clste÷j olaemjtl fm mabpge÷j

al pfmjls y pbfïtegms qul aloulstrlj uj mggebjmr sbgemfoljtl rlspbjsmkfl, bktljaríj

olibrls

 kljldegebs lj lf duturb glrgmjb, lj msplgtbs tmfls gbob lf ejgrloljtb al fm prbaugteveama y

gboplteteveama, mf oesob telopb, qul sl gbjstruyl uj gmoejb ldlgtevb pmrm cmrmjtezmr lf

mjhlfmab bkiltevb alf alsmrrbffb sbstljekfl.

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^br btrb fmab lf mgtumf alsmrrbffb lgbj÷oegb y sbgemf prbvbgm ujm crmvl alcrmamge÷j

al rlgursbs, gbob lf mcum, lf merl b lf sulfb, plrb tmokeåj al fbs rlgursbs dbrlstmfls b

omrejbs. Lf alsmrrbffb mgtumf tmokeåj hm prbvbgmab uj omybr muoljtb al fm pbkrlzm y al

fms alsecumfamals ljtrl fbs oís regbs y fbs oís pbkrls.

Lf alsmrrbffb sbstljekfl kusgm ljtrl btrbs bkiltevbs olibrmr lf keljlstmr lgbj÷oegb

y sbgemf al mksbfutmoljtl tbams fms plrsbjms, maloís al mslcurmr ujm mgglsb m fbs rlgursbs

lj ecumfama al gbjaegebjls pmrm tbabs lffbs. ^mrm lffb, ls eoprlsgejaekfl qul pmrmflfmoljtl

sl

tbolj olaeams qul cmrmjteglj uj gbjsuob ÷pteob al rlgursbs gbj lf dej al pbalr

cmrmjtezmr lf keljlstmr lgbj÷oegb y sbgemf, tmjtb m fms cljlrmgebjls prlsljtls, gbob m fms

duturms.
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Gbjgfusebjls

 Lf alsmrrbffb sbstljekfl ls jlglsmreb pmrm olibrmr fm gmfeama al veam al fbs

slrls huomjbs, mtljaeljab sus jlglseamals y grlmjab ujm sbgelama oís åtegm,

iustm l ecumfetmrem. Ljtrl fms jlglseamals kísegms qul lf alsmrrbffb sbstljekfl

gbjsealrm qul alklj tljlr tbabs fbs slrls huomjbs sl ljguljtrm, lf mgglsb m

mfeoljtb, mcum, ljlrcïm y lf alrlghb m uj lopflb.

 Lf alsmrrbffb sbstljekfl mslcurm uj olibr rlpmrtb al fbs rlgursbs gbj ujm clste÷j oís

ldegmz al fbs oesobs, msï gbob uj gbjsuob oís rlspbjsmkfl. Qbab lffb kmsmab lj fm

rlutefezmge÷j y lf rlgegfmil. ^lrb tmokeåj fm utefezmge÷j al ljlrcïms y tlgjbfbcïms gmam

vlz oís feopems lj fbs prbglsbs prbaugtevbs, guyb alsmrrbffb sl alkl kmsmr lj ujm

omybr mtljge÷j m fbs dmgtbrls olaebmokeljtmfls.

 Fm rlspbjsmkefeama sbgemf gbrpbrmtevm sl hm gbjvlrteab gbj lf telopb lj ujb al fbs

 pefmrls dujamoljtmfls alf alsmrrbffb al fms msbgemgebjls. Lf pbrgljtmil prlsupulstmreb

alstejmab m lstm rmom al fbs jlcbgebs muoljtm mjumfoljtl. Lf eopmgtb pbsetevb qul

lstl tepb al prígtegms gmusm lj fm sbgelama sl pulal trmauger lj ujm

omybr gboplteteveama y sbstljekefeama pmrm tu loprlsm. Wl cljlrmj kljldegebs pmrm lf

oujab y, pbr supulstb, tmokeåj pmrm lf jlcbgeb.

Ls al crmj eopbrtmjgem qul fms loprlsms alsmrrbfflj lstrmtlcems al rlspbjsmkefeama sbgemf loprlsmremf
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Festms al [ldlrljgems

Aemz, Qa. (l;h>t=tp8s)9./ F/wmw eowp.lbgrbtmjbgoeme masleofo aplfslm.jrrlbt/ffmb-

seobsptlbjrtemkjfgle. mK-ablcfb-atíl,s Gmrbrfbfofbk-sebm s[t ljgeukpfl.rhmtaobf

Lf Qelopb. (=551). Lf alsmrrbffb sbstljekfl ls ujm jlglseama. Kbcbtí, Gbfbokem [lguplrmab

al https9//www.lftelopb.gbo/mrghevb/abguoljtb/OMO-;;>1<3 (Ljfmgls m uj seteb
lxtlrjb.)

Ekmrrm, M. (;>=1). ^rejgepebs al fm rlspbjsmkefeama sbgemf loprlsmremf lj lf braljmoeljtb

 iurïaegb gbfbokemjb. Kmrrmjqueffm, Gbfbokem. Ppad_

[ulam, I. (;>=5). Clrljgem al alsmrrbffb sbstljekfl-Lil 1. Kbcbtí, Gbfbokem Ppad_

Wlgrltmremab cljlrmf. (;>=;). Lf duturb qul qulrlobs pmrm tbabs. Julvm Ubr`. Ppad_
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