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Uji Diri 2.2 (m/s 79) / Self Access 2.2 (p/g 79) (ii) Lukis formula struktur.

Draw the structural formula.


1. Lengkapkan peta pokok berikut dengan siri homolog dan formula am yang bersesuaian.
Complete the following tree map with respective homologous series and general formula.
P Q

Sebatian Organik
Organic Compounds

Hidrokarbon Bukan Hidrokarbon


Hydrocarbon Non Hydrocarbon

R S

2. Jadual 2.13 menunjukkan formula molekul sebatian organik P, Q, R, S dan T daripada siri homolog yang
berbeza.
Table 2.13 shows the molecular formula of organic compounds P, Q, R, S and T from different
homologous series.

Jadual 2.13
Table 2.13 (iii) Tulis nama IUPAC.
P Q R S T Write their IUPAC names.
𝐶3 𝐻7 𝐶𝑂𝑂𝐻 𝐶4 𝐻8 𝐶3 𝐻7 𝑂𝐻 𝐶7 𝐻16 𝐶5 𝐻8
P Q R S T

(a) Untuk semua sebatian dalam jadual di atas:


For all compounds in the table above:

(i) Nyatakan siri homolog.


State their homologous series.
(b) Senaraikan semua sebatian yang wujud dalam bentuk:
P Q R S T List all compounds that exist in the form of:
(i) Gas pada suhu bilik.
Gas at room temperature.

(ii) Cecair pada suhu bilik.


Liquid at room temperature.
(c) Senaraikan semua sebatian yang:
List all compounds that:
(i) Larut dalam air.
Dissolve in water.

(ii) Tidak larut dalam air.


Do not dissolve in water.

(d) Bandingkan takat didih sebatian Q dan S. Terangkan jawapan anda.


Compare the boiling points of compounds Q and S. Explain your answer.

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