Definition of Assertion.
It is a stylistic approach or technique involving a strong declaration,
a forceful or confident and positive statement regarding a belief or a fact.
Types of Assertion
1. Basic Assertion - It is a simple and straightforward statement for expressing feelings,
opinions, and beliefs such as,
• “I wish I could have expressed this idea earlier, because now someone else has taken the
credit.”
• “Excuse me, first I want to finish my work, then I shall go with you.”
2. Emphatic Assertion - It conveys sympathy to someone, and usually has two parts: the first
encompasses recognition of the feelings or situations of the other person, and the second is
a statement that shows support for the other person’s viewpoint, feelings, or rights such as,
• “I understand you are busy, and me too, but it is difficult for me to finish this project on
my own. So, I want you to help me complete this project.”
• “I know this is making you angry and frustrated because you have not gotten a response
yet. But I can help you by giving you an estimate of how long it might take.”
3. Escalating Assertion - It occurs when someone is not able to give a response to a person’s
basic assertions, and therefore that person becomes firm about him or her.
• “If you do not finish this work by 6:00 tonight, I I will engage the services of another
worker.”
• “I really want to finish this point before you start yours.”
4. Language Assertion - It involves the first person pronoun “I,” and is useful for expressing
negative feelings. Nevertheless, it constructively lays emphasis on a person’s feelings of
anger.
• “When you speak harshly, I cannot work with you because I feel annoyed. Therefore, I
want you to speak nicely and then assign me a task.”
• “When I don’t get enough sleep, it affects my nerves and I feel irritated. Therefore, I try
to go to bed earlier.”
A persuasive paragraph/ text is writing that tries to convince a reader to do
something or to believe what you believe about a certain topic.
The goal of persuasive writing is to make people think or act in certain way. Remember
these tips:
• • State your position clearly and forcefully
• Consider you audience o Who is my audience?
o How much does my audience know about my topic?
o Does my audience care about this topic?
o What evidence will be most interesting to my readers?
o What evidence will be most convincing to my readers?
• Include suitable supporting details in the form of facts and opinions. o Evidence in
Persuasive Writing
Kinds Examples
Facts : Americans spent 33 billion dollars on the diet industry in 1990.
Statistics: In 1990, 34 % of men and 38% of women spent 33 billion dollars on diets.
Example: A Preteen boy guzzles protein drinks, hoping to increase his size and strength
Opinion: Well-known diet specialist Dr. Luz Waite recommends regular exercise along with
any weight-loss plan.
• Arrange your evidence in the most effective way. o After you gather your evidence, review
it piece by piece. Which evidence is the strongest or most convincing?
o The structure of a persuasive piece can resemble the three-part structure of a report.