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Rectangular Tank Design
Rectangular Tank Design
Grade of Concrete M 30
Grade of steel Fe 500
b/a 0.5
x/a for support 1
x/a for center 0.5
Page 1
Sheet1
pt = 50 fck/fy[1-sqrt{1-4.6xMy/fckxbxd^2}]
= 0.02 %
Min. Pt should be 0.24 %
Ast pt x b x d/100
240 mm^2
providing 8 mm dia reinforcement at 200 mm c/c
Ast provided 251.33 mm^2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZa9F8J5VKY
Page 2
Sheet1
0.54 kN.m
1.62 kN.m
-0.41 kN.m
-0.81 kN.m
-0.54 kN.m
-2.43 kN.m
0 kN.m
0 kN.m
Page 3
Sheet2
Grade of concrete M 30
Grade of steel Fe 415
Density of fluid Ɣw 10 kN/m^3
Density of soil Ɣs 18 kN/m^3
Depth of water table 0m
Depth of water tank H 3.5 m
Length of water tank L 6m
Width of water tank B 4m
h = H/4
h 0.88 <1 m
provide h = 1 m
Permissible Stress in
(1) Design Constants Grade of compression in Concrete
concrete
σcbc σcc
For M 30,σcbc 10 N/mm2 M25 8.5 6
σst 130 N/mm2 M30 10 8
σcc 8 N/mm2 M35 11.5 9
m = 280
3 σcbc
= 9.33
k = m σcbc
m σcbc + σst
= 0.42
j = 1-k/3
= 0.86
Q = 1/2 x σcbc x k x j
= 1.8
Page 4
Sheet2
P= 31.6 kN/m2
Mf AB = -PL^2/12
-94.8 kN.m
Bm Plan
Mf AD = +PL^2/12
42.13 kN.m
D
Distribution factor (D.F.)
D A B
0 0.6 0.4 0 D.F.
- 42.13 -94.8 - FEM
B.M. At center of AB
= PL^2/8 – Ma
= 68.47 kN.m
B.M. At center of AD
= PL^2/8 – Ma
= -10.53 kN.m
Page 5
Sheet2
Ast required = M
σst x j x d
= 2635.91 mm^2
Provide 20 mm dia bars @ 110 c/c spacing ( Verticle steel on remote face)
Total D = 300 mm
effective D = 150 mm
Distribution steel:
Min. Ast = 360 mm^2 for one zone (on each face)
Provide 10 mm dia bars @ 200 c/c spacing ( Horizontal steel on both face)
(ii) At center
M= 68.47 kN.m
C= 63.2 kN
Modified moment M-Cx
62.15 kN.m
Ast required = M
σst x j x d
= 2221.69 mm^2
Page 6
Sheet2
Provide 20 mm dia bars @ 140 c/c spacing ( Verticle steel on liquid face)
M = Q x b x d^2
Q= 1.8
d= 202.39 mm
Adopt d = 250 mm
Total D = 300 mm
Ast required = M
σst x j x d
= 2635.91 mm^2
Provide 20 mm dia bars @ 110 c/c spacing ( Verticle steel on liquid face)
Total D = 300 mm
effective D = 150 mm
Distribution steel:
Min. Ast = 360 mm^2 for one zone (on each face)
Provide 10 mm dia bars @ 200 c/c spacing ( Horizontal steel on both face)
(ii) At center
M= -10.53 kN.m
C= 94.8 kN
Ast required = M
σst x j x d
= 376.56 mm^2
Provide 10 mm dia bars @ 200 c/c spacing ( Verticle steel on remote face)
Page 7
Sheet2
Cantilever Moment
Pressure at base = ka Ɣ' H + Ɣw
= 44.24 kN/m^2
M= 7.37 kN.m
Ast required = 263.59 mm^2
Total D = 300 mm
effective D = 150 mm
Provide 10 mm dia bars @ 200 c/c spacing (Both direction both face upto 1 m)
Mf AB = -PL^2/12
-75 kN.m
Bm
Mf AD = +PL^2/12
33.33 kN.m
D
Distribution factor (D.F.)
D A B
0 0.6 0.4 0 D.F.
- 33.33 -75 - FEM
- 25 16.67 - Balance
58.33 -58.33 Final Moments
Page 8
Sheet2
B.M. At center of AB
= PL^2/8 – Ma
= 54.17 kN.m
B.M. At center of AD
= PL^2/8 – Ma
= -8.33 kN.m
M = Q x b x d^2
Q= 1.8
d= 180.02 mm
Adopt d = 250 mm
Total D = 300 mm
Ast required = M
for moment σst x j x d
= 2085.37 mm^2
Ast required = T
for tension σst
= 384.62 mm^2
Total Ast
required = 2469.99 mm^2
Provide 20 mm dia bars @ 120 c/c spacing ( Verticle steel on liquid face)
(ii) At center
M= 54.17 kN.m
T= 50 kN (Tension on remote face)
Modified moment M-Tx
49.17 kN.m
Ast required = M
Page 9
Sheet2
Ast required = T
for tension σst
= 384.62 mm^2
Total Ast
required = 2142.29 mm^2
Provide 20 mm dia bars @ 140 c/c spacing ( Verticle steel on remote face)
Total D = 300 mm
effective D = 150 mm
Distribution steel:
Min. Ast = 360 mm^2 for one zone (on each face)
Provide 10 mm dia bars @ 210 c/c spacing ( Horizontal steel on both face)
M = Q x b x d^2
Q= 1.8
d= 180.02 mm
Adopt d = 250 mm
Total D = 300 mm
Ast required = M
for moment σst x j x d
= 2085.37 mm^2
Ast required = T
for tension σst
= 576.92 mm^2
Total Ast
required = 2662.29 mm^2
Page 10
Sheet2
Provide 20 mm dia bars @ 110 c/c spacing ( Verticle steel on remote face)
(ii) At center
M= -8.33 kN.m
T= 75 kN (Tension on liquid face)
Ast required = M
for moment σst x j x d
= 297.91 mm^2
Ast required = T
for tension σst
= 576.92 mm^2
Total Ast
required = 874.83 mm^2
Provide 12 mm dia bars @ 120 c/c spacing ( Verticle steel on liquid face)
Total H = 3.8 m
or Downward pressure
< 1
Upward Pressure
Page 11
Sheet2
load transfer by wall per meter length of slab = weight of 1 m long wall
26.25 kN/m
M = Q x b x d^2
Q= 1.8
d= 239.04
Adopt d = 250
Total D = 300
Ast required = M
for moment σst x j x d
= 3969.9 mm^2
Ast required = M
for moment σst x j x d
= 3676.94 mm^2
Page 12
Sheet2
Distribution steel:
Minimum reinforcement, pt (min) 0.24 %
Total D = 300 mm
effective D = 150 mm
Page 13
Sheet2
Permissible stress
in steel
for HYSD bars 130 N/mm^2
Page 14
Sheet2
Page 15
Sheet2
Q factor
fy
415 500
2.76 2.66
3.45 3.33
4.14 3.99
Page 16
Sheet2
Page 17
Sheet2
Lm B
Plan
Page 18
Sheet2
Page 19
Sheet2
Page 20
Sheet2
Safe
Unsafe
Page 21