FACTORED LOAD

Wu=1.4 DL+ 1.7≪¿

UNIFORM DEAD LOAD ¿ DL ( KNm )

UNIFORM LIVE LOAD ¿ L L (
m )
KN

FATORED MOMENT/ULTIMATE MOMENT

2
Wu L
Mu=
8
L=span length ( m)

Mu=1.2 DL ( KN )+1.6≪(KN )

IF MISSING THE UNIFORM LOAD GIVEN EITHER DL OR LL UNIFORM LOAD, but first solve for Mu

Mu=?

DL=Kn/m=?

LL=Kn/m -GIVEN

USED: Wu=1.4 DL+ 1.7≪¿

2
Wu L
Mu=
8
6
( Mu x 10 )(8)
2
=Wu
L
6
(Mu x 10 )(8)
SIMPLIFY, 2
=1.4 DL+ 1.7≪¿
L
6
( Mu x 1 0 )(8)
DL= −1.7≪ ¿ ¿
L
2
1.4

IF MISSING THE LOAD MOMENT GIVEN EITHER DL OR LL UNIFORM LOAD MOMENT, but first solve for
Mu

Mu=?

DL=Kn.m =?

LL=Kn.m -GIVEN
 Mu=1.2 DL ( KN . m)+ 1.6≪(KN . m)

( Mu x 1 06 )−1.6≪( KN . m)
DL=
1.2

SOLVE FOR ULTIMATE MOMENT OR FACTORED MOMENT (Mu)

Mu=ϕ Rnb d 2
As
ρ=
bd

0.85 f ' c β (600)

ρ b=
fy( 600+fy)
ρ< ρb−steel yield
'
0.85 f cβ a b=fyAs
a=β c
600
fs= ( d−c )
c
if fs>1000 MPa ,use ϕ=0.9
if fs<1000 MPa

use : ϕ=0.65+0.25 ( 1000−fy

fs−fy
)
ρ> ρb−not steel yield
ϕ =0.65
ρ fy
ω=
f'c

Rn=f ' cω (1−0.56 ω)

2
Mu=ϕ Rnb d
STEEL AREA= (As)

NOMINAL MOMENT = Mn

DESIGN STRENGTH= ϕMn max

COEEFICIENT OF RESISTANCE = Rn

maximum steel area for singly reinforced condition= ( As max )use ρ max