SOILCOMPACTION

WEIGHT
W =Ws+Ww MOIST UNIT WEIGHT of compaction
Ws=wGs Vs W W
γ= ∨γ =
Vm Vm (1+w)
Ww=Vw Gs ( γw )
VOLUME Vm=mold ( 301 f t )∨(944 c m )
3 3

V =Vs+Vv
γ=γd ( 1+ w )
ms
Vs=1= Gsγw ( 1+w )
(ρw )Gs γ=
1+ e
Vv=e
ρg
Vv=Va+Vw γ=
1000
Ww
Vw=wGs=
( γw )
DRY UNIT WEIGHT
VOID RATIO
γ
Vv n γd=
e= = 1+ W
Vs 1−n
Ws
POROSITY γd=
V
Vv e Gsγw
n= = γd=
V 1+ e 1+e
DEGREE OF SATURATION
Vw wGs SATURATEDUNIT WEIGHT ∨COMPLETE
S= =
Vv e
γw ( Gs+ e )
MOISTURE CONTENT γsat=
1+ e
Ww γ
w= Gs=
Ws 1000

ZERO AIR VOID UNIT WEIGHT

Gsγw
γzav=
1+wGs
 1 1
−
γd ( min ) γd
Dr=
1 1
−
γd ( min ) γd ( max )
EFFECTIVE∨SUBMERGED∨BOUYANT Dr=e ¿¿
UNIT WEIGHT γ ( min )
Gs−
γw ( Gs−1 ) γw
γb= e ( max )=
1+ e γ (min ⁡)
−1
γw
γb=γsat−γw
γ ( max )
Gs−
γw
e ( min )=
RELATIVE COMPACTION γ (max ⁡)
−1
γw
γd ( field )
R ( % )= x 100
γd (max −lab )
RELATIVE COMPACTION

SATURATED COMPACTION Ro
R=
1−Dr (1−Ro)
S= ( γw ) GsVv=Ww
γd (min)
Ro=
γd (max)
( % ) OF COMPACTION OF FILL
γd FIELD UNIT WEIGHT OF COMPACTION
¿ x 100
ρg
1000 W 1− jar+ cone+ sand

γd W 2−moist soil exacavated

¿ x 100
γ W 3−Dry unit weight of soil
W 4−the jar ,the cone∧remaining sand
RELATIVE DENSITY W 5−fill the hole∧cone
γd ( min )−lossest condition e ¿ Wc−sand with fill the cone
γd ( max )−densest condition e ¿ V =volume of Hole
e¿
e ( max )−lossest condition W 5=W 1−W 4

Dr=
[ γd ( max )−γdmin ][
γd ( field )−γd (min) γd (max)
γd (field ) ] W 3=
W2
1+w
 W 5−Wc
Vhole=
γd (sand )
W3
γd=
V