No.

of pages - 11 (E)
MARKING SCHEME
MID-TERM EXAMINATION (2022-23)
CLASS : XII
SUBJECT: PHYSICS (042)
Time Allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 70

1. (a) Joule/Coulomb 1

2. (c) 23.9 × 109 Hz 1

3. (c) Copper 1

4. (b) zero 1

5. (a) an electron 1

6. (d) Electrostatic potential is constant throughout the volume of the

conductor. 1

7. (d) 0.04 Wb 1

8. (d) angle of incidence and angle of deviation 1

9. (a) 0W 1

10. (a) R and C 1

11. (c) Direction of induced current 1

12. (a) Increase 1

1 XII-PHYSICS-E
 M
13. (c) 1
2

14. (d) both (b) & (c) 1

P 2d
15. (b) 1
R

16. (a) If both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A. 1

17. (c) If A is correct but R is false. 1

18. (d) If A is false and R is also false. 1

19. p = q (2a) ½

p = 2.5 × 10-7 × 30 × 10-2 ½

p = 7.5 × 10-8 C m ½

Direction = Along – ve x-axis ½

20. Any two properties 1x2

OR

(i) Electric field is in the direction in which potential decreases steepest. 1

(ii) The magnitude is given by change in magnitude of potential per unit

displacement normal to equipotential surface. 1

2 XII-PHYSICS-E
21. Statement ½

Derivation ½

22. ½+½+½

Magnetic property : Magnetic permeability ½

2
23. Formula = P  2 .R ½
z

Z = R (as per given condition) ½

2
P= ½
R

(200) 2
P ½
20

P = 2000 W ½

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24. Ray diagram ½

R
Derivation f  1½
2

OR

Ray diagram ½

Derivation ½

1  n 2  1  
25.   1   ½
f  n1  R1 R 2 


1 1.25  1  
 1   ½
f  1.5 10 (20) 

1 0.25 30
  ½
f 1.5 200

f = - 40 cm ½

9  (6  12)
26. Equivalent capacitance Eg. =  6µF 1
9  (6  12)

Total charge supplied q = eq. V ½

q = 36 µC ½

q
Potential on 9µF capacitor V = ½
C

4 XII-PHYSICS-E
 36µC
V  4V ½
9µF

OR

q a Kq b
 ½
a b

qa a
 ½
qa b

Kq a
Ea  ½
a2

Kq b
Eb  ½
b2

Ea qa b2
 ½
Eb qb a 2

Ea a b2
  ½
Eb b a 2

Ea b
 ½
Eb a

27. Definition ½

Deduction of Oh’s law 2½

5 XII-PHYSICS-E
28. (i) Both are long range 1

(ii) The super position principle applies to both 1

(iii) Electrostatic field is produced by scalar source 1

and magnetic field is produced by vector source

(Award marks for any other relevant point (other than mentioned
above)

29. initial = BA cos  ½

= 3 × 10-7 Wb ½

final = -3 × 10-7 Wb ½

Nd
e ½
dt

500  6107
e ½
0.25

e = 3.8 × 1003 V or 1.2 × 10-3 V ½

30. (i) Gamma rays + use ½+½

(ii) UV rays + use ½+½

(iii) Infra Red rays+ use ½+½

6 XII-PHYSICS-E
 OR

1 : micro wave + klystron valve or magnetrol valve ½+½

2 : UV rays + Inner shell electrons in atom moving from one energy evel to
lower energy level ½+½

3 : IR rays + Hot bodies or vibration of atom + moecules ½+½

31. (a) Ray diagram 1

Derivation 2

1 1 1
(b) (i)   ½
f v r

v = - 12 cm ½

v
(ii) m  ½
u

m=4 ½

OR

(a) Diagram 1

Working 1

Advantages (Two) ½+½

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 f0
(b) m ½
f e

140
m  28 ½
5

(ignore if student does not use –ve sign)

32. (a) Derivation 2½

Kq K  3106
(b) E1  2  ½
r (10 102 ) 2

K  3106
E2  ½
(10 102 ) 2

E = E1 + E2 ½

2  K  3106
E 2 2
 (K  9 102 ) ½
(10 10 )

E = 5.4 × 106 NC–1 ½

OR

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 (a) Derivation 3

 
(b) E  ½
2 0 2 0


E ½
0

17 1022
E ½
8.851012

E= 1.92 × 10-1 N/C ½

33. (a) Principle 1

Derivation 2

(b) E0 = NBAw ½

E0
w ½
NBA

250
w= ½
200  0.25 0.1

w = 50 rad /sec. ½

9 XII-PHYSICS-E
 OR

 B2 A 
(a) Derivation  U  2
 2µ0 


U1 1/ 2L1I12
(b)  ½
U 2 12L 2 I22

E1I1 = E2I2 (same power dissipation) ½

I1 E 2
 ½
I 2 E1

dI2
L 2
I1 E 2 dt
  ½
I 2 E1 L dI1
1
dt

I1 E 2 L 2  dI2 dI1 
     ½
I 2 E1 L1  dt dt 

U1 L 2
  2.5 ½
U 2 L1

34. (i) (b) T   0 (1  T) 1

(ii) (c) Copper 1

(iii) (c) 62.5°C 2

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 OR

(d) 0.002°C-1

35. (i) (d) Zero 1

(ii) (a) A m2 1

(iii) (c) 20 Nm 1

OR

(b) 2×10-3 T

11 XII-PHYSICS-E