REPORT OF PRACTICE

STUDENT: KANTUN CANCHE JARLI MISAEL

TEACHER: JUAN MENDEZ
GROUP: EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 3ª
DATE: 11/07/2022
OBJECTIVE OF THE
INTERNSHIP

the objective of this practice is to know and

learn the external and internal connections
of the microcontroller atmega328 p-pu,
which is known for being in the famous
Arduino one board, in the same way to be
able to make a more complex and complete
circuit and with a better presentation
applying previous knowledge of ironing and
soldering of components, with a design
created in the design software Altium.
The so-called schematic was designed where
all the connections were established by
means of labels to avoid problems when
making the connections. everything was
ordered in parts to better understand the
schematic.

DESCRIPTION OF THE
PRACTICE

As a first step we design components in

Altium such as the resistor, the led, the
screw terminal and the LDR. sensor to
create a scheme where we establish the
order of the connections and components, to
later create a 3D model from which we base
ourselves to create a physical circuit.
as part of the design, the circuit is modeled
in 3D to be able to appreciate a model of
how the circuit will be already made, in it
you can see how each of the components
will be distributed throughout the circuit.
MATERIALS:

• 10x15 Phenolic Plate

• 6 Leds
• 6 Resistors Of 330 Ohms
• 1 Ldr Sensor
• 1 6 Pin Dip Switch
• 1 Screw Terminal
• 2 10k Resistors
• 1 Push Button
• Female Headers
• 2 Capacitors Of 22uf
• 2 Capacitors Of 0.1uf
• 1 Capacitor 10 Uf
• 1 Atmega 328pu
PROCEDURE FINAL RESULT

1.-as a first step, the tracks had to be printed

on a laser printer (one of the most
complicated steps because not everywhere
they are printed like this).

2.-as second step we cut the print to put it on

the phenolic plate and we began to iron from
the edges towards the center and we left it in
water to soften the paper and thus to be able
to reveal the print (in this step we must be
careful and patient because it is one of the
most complicated steps). CONCLUTION
3.- Clean the plate of the remains of paper
Based on the results obtained, we can
that may have been left, and soak the plate
conclude that this practice was very useful
in ferric chloride with a portion of half of
because it emphasized the bases of
water and wait. Remove the plate from the
knowledge of design, printing and ironing of
acid and rinse it with plenty of water, then
PCB boards, which had already been
proceed to make the holes in the marked
obtained from previous practices but this
places with a 1/32 drill bit.
time it was possible to develop a more
4. -Finally we will place the components to elaborate circuit. knowledge of how
finally solder them and test if the circuit microcontrollers work was obtained as in
worked. this case the atmega 328 PU, and that
function has its outputs and inputs and how
thanks to these can communicate with other
microcontrollers such as the FTDI that in
this case was a tool for programming it.
REFERENCES
M. Campodonico. "Funcionamiento de
todos los pines del microcontrolador
ATMEGA328P".
ELECTROALL. https://www.electroallweb.
com/index.php/2020/02/12/funcionamiento-
de-todos-los-pines-del-microcontrolador-
atmega328p/#:~:text=El%20atmega328P%2
0es%20un%20CI,la%20parte%20de%20las
%20salidas. (accedido el 8 de noviembre de
2022).

A. Cuervo. "Cable De Interface FTDI 3.3V |

SANDOROBOTICS". SANDOROBOTICS |
Productos de Robótica en Venustiano Carranza
CDMX. https://sandorobotics.com/producto/dev
-09717/#:~:text=Descripción-
,El%20cable%20de%20FTDI%20es%20un%20
convertidor%20de%20USB%20serial,en%20un
%20conector%20USB-A. (accedido el 8 de
noviembre de 2022).