CHAPTER 1.

1. The first phase of history of Christianity in west Africa began at

A. River Nile

B. River Euphrates

C. River Poseidon

D. River Senegal

2. The European government and the Catholic church were concerned with ______&_______

A. Slave trade and Evangelism

B. Discovery and Slave trade

C. Evangelism and Legitimacy

D. Discovery and Evangelism

3. The following are motives that pioneered efforts in bringing Christianity to West Africa except

A. Social

B. Economic

C. Religious

D. Political

4. The first set of Europeans to explore West Africa are the

A. Greeks

B. Portuguese

C. French

D. Italians
5. King ______ set out his heart to break the monopoly of trade of the Indian ocean by the Arabs

A. Henry

B Hernando

C. Benedictus

D. Fernandez

6. Christianity first base was established in the Cape Verde Islands by the Portuguese in the year

A. 1488

B. 1844

C. 1448

D. 1488

7. In order to contain the spread of Islam, the Europeans resorted to _____ as a potent weapon to
influence the West Africa

A. Education

B. Christianity

C. Urbanization

D. Bureaucracy

8. Ethopianism was a religious movement adopted among educated Christians in ______ century

A. 16th

B. 17th

C. 18th

D. 19th
9. Seasonal festivals, baptism by emersion , sabbaterianism was a feature of

A. Thaumaturgical groups

B. Ethopianism

C. Zionist Churches

D. Messianic Churches

10. ________ churches derived elements of worship from humanistic, pagan as well as gnostic groups

A. Pentecostal group

B. Aladura churches

C. Messianic Churches

D. Thaumaturgical movement

11. Mass healings and miracle witnessing rallies find their roots in

A. Zionist churches

B. Evangelical groups

C. Messianic churches

D Thaumaturgical groups

12. The greatest obstacle to spread of Christianity in West Africa was

A. Traditional rulers

B. Illegitimacy

C. Islam

D. African Culture
13. Christianity was introduced into Warrior from Sao Tome within

A. 1570-1573

B. 1573-1577

C. 1571-1574

D. 1572-1575

14. Ethiopia shall soon stretch forth her hands unto God is a direct biblical quotation from

A. Psalms 68 : 31

B. Psalms 58 : 21

C. Psalms 68 : 21

D. Psalms 58: 31

15. Christianity made its first operations in the following Nigerian cities

A. Sapele and Warri

B. Akure and Benin

C. Lagos and Ife

D. Benin and Warri

16. The Christian Missionary Society was formed in the year

A. 1979

B 1799

C. 1789

D. 1779

17. The following were engaged in a long campaign for abolition of slave trade except
A. William Wilberforce

B. Stephen Hawking

C. Hannah Moore

D. John Wesley

18. The following factors contributed to the rise of independent religious movements in Africa except

A. Cultural

B. Sociopolitical

C. Economic

D. Theological

19. The European brand of Christianity proved to be the answer to all of Africa's problems!s

A. Neutral

B. True

C. False

D. None

20. In which of the following city did Christianity find less opposition and a good ground to be a
permanent base

A. Warri

B. Benin

C. Sapele

D. Ife

Answers

1. D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B. 8.D. 9.C 10.D

11.B. 12.C 13.C. 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A

CHAPTER 2

1. The Igbo traditional political system was largely said to be

A. Localized and Cephalous

B. Localized and Acephalous

C. Diffused and Acephalous

D. Diffused and Cephalous

2. The ______ was regarded as the authority that held jurisdiction over a reasonable Territorial border
especially in the northernmost Igbo area.

A. Leader

B. Elder

C. Chief

D. King

3. Onitsha and Asaba had ______ who represented constituent wards or village quarters in the kingdom

A. Court of Elders

B. Court of Chiefs

C. Court of Leaders

D. Court of Kings

4.The Highest unit of political organization in most Igbo groups especially in the central areas is usually
found in the

A. Lineage Head

B.Clan Head
C. Family Head

D. Community Head

5. Olu-Igbo are not "Igbo" by

A. Origin and Clan

B. Origin and Culture

C. Clan and Culture

D. Kingdom and background

6. Olu-Igbo derived their traditions and culture from the following hegemonic kingdoms except

A. Onitsha

B. Ijaw

C. Igala

D. Bini

7. "Igbo enweghi eze" is a concept of Igbo identity which implies

A. Igbo have no ruler

B. Igbo have no leader

C. Igbo have no king

D. Igbo have no elder

8. The ______ is the staff of authority in the Igbo cultural setting

A. ofo

B. ofor

C. offor

D. ofu

9. ______ simply entails indigenous homogeneous institutions that are culturally rooted in the norms
and traditions of domains they find themselves in.

A. Modern institution

B. Contemporary Institution
C. Traditional Institution

D. Medieval Institution

10. Constituents of traditional institutions include the following except

A. Age grade groups

B. Secret societies

C. Schools

D. Chief Priest

11. The British masters called the " chiefs" _______ when they came to the Niger area

A. Local authorities

B. Native authorities

C. Community authorities

D. Tribal authorities

12.________ is the legitimate ability of a superior to influence the behavior of subordinates or group
and persuade them to follow course of action

A. Leadership

B. Management

C. Administration

D. Governance

13. The following are intrinsic qualities inherent in leadership except

A. Control

B. Authority

C. Allegiance

D. Influence

14. The form of power existence between the leader and then people is usually

A. Autocratic

B. Reciprocal
C. Totalitarian

D. Monotony

15. The leader should be the following except

A. Legitimate

B. Influential

C. Autocratic

D. Loyal

16. The Igbo's were organized on a _______ basis in the precolonial era

A. Family

B. Clan

C. Community

D. Tribal

17. The clans were founded on the basis of the following except

A. Age grade groups

B. Blood ties

C. Secret societies

D. Clubs

18. Unresolved disputes and appeals which arose between villages had to be only resolved by the ____

A. Igwe

B. Chief Priest

C. Court of Chiefs

D. Elders

19. The Following presided the religious festivities of the Igbo community except

A. Chief Priest

B. Council of Elders
C. Titular Chiefs

D. Family Heads

20. The Arochukwu and Umunneoha had the ___ and ____ oracles respectively

A. Agballa and Arupuoala

B. Ibini-ukpabi and Agballa

C. Ibini-ukpabi and Igwekala

D. Arupuoala and Igwekala

21. Warriors and mercenary soldiers were prominent in the following communities except

A. Ohafia

B. Nkwerre

C. Onitsha

D. Abiriba

22. Disputes and trial of criminal offenders were settled by the ______ of each ward

A. Elder

B. Chief

C. Chief Priest

D. Lineage Head

23. Then indirect rule was a prominent feature in the ______ era of the traditional rulers

A. Pre-colonial

B. Colonial

C. Post- Colonial

D. None of the above

24. Warrant Chiefs were mainly characterized by

A. Legitimacy and usurpers of power

B. Illegitimacy and Loyalty

C. Usurpers of power and Illegitimacy

D. Usurpers of power and loyalty

25. Which of the warrant chiefs was referred to as an "African god"?

A. Chief Onyeama of Enugu

B. Chief Ommemma of Enugu

C. Chief Enyeama of Enugu

D. Chief Ememma of Enugu

26. The advent growth of _____ undermined then position of traditonal institution.

A. Western Education

B. Christianity

C. French Revolution

D. Islam

27. The practices of indigenous traditional institutions were perceived as _____ and ______ by the
missionaries

A. Uncivilized and Christian

B. Civilized and Unchristian

C. Uncivilized and Unchristian

D. Civilized and Christian

28. The main source of power which the warrant chiefs used for their own selfish gain are

A. Native courts and culture

B. Labour and Money

C. Native courts and Labour

D. Money and Culture

29. The "African god" combined the following except ______ to control the people.

A. Wealth

B. Legitimacy
C. Terror

D. Magic

30. ________ authored the " TRADITIONAL INSTITUTIONS AND LEADERSHIP IN IGBOLAND UP TO 1960"
in your G.S Textbook

A. J.C Onuegbu

B. G.C Onuegbu

C. F.C Onuegbu

D. D.C Onuegbu

ANSWERS

1.C. 2.C

3.B. 4.A

5.B. 6.A

7.C. 8.A

9.C. 10.C

11. B. 12. A

13.A. 14.B

15.C. 16.B

17.D. 18.B

19.D. 20.C

21.C. 22.B

23.B. 24.C

25.A. 26.B

27.C. 28.C

29. B. 30.C
 CHAPTER 3

1. _____ defined federalism as the method of dividing government legislative powers to central and
component governments and are each coordinate and independent within a sphere

A. B.C Wheare

B. D.C Wheare

C. J.C Wheare

D. K.C Wheare

2.________ defined federalism as a system of government in which component units and inclusive
government have coordinate and independent status.

A. D. Awa

B. K. Awa

C. J. Awa

D. E. Awa

3. Federalism was best crafted to deal with the following composition of Nigeria except

A. Economy

B. Multi-ethnicity

C. Muliti-liguistic

D. Multi-religious

4. The origins of federalism find roots in ______

A. Rome

B. Greece

C. Assyria

D. Persia

5. Modern Federalism owe innovation to ______

A. America

B. Britain

C. Germany

D.France

6. The following are tiers of a federal government except

A. Federal

B. State

C. Traditional

D. Local

7. The central authority in a federal government is referred to as

A. Province

B. Federal

C. Canton

D. State

8. Component units in the USA are referred to as

A. Provinces

B. Regions

C. Cantons

D. States

9. Component units in India and Switzerland are ____ and ____ respectively

A. Cantons and Provinces

B. Regions and States

C. Province and Cantons

D. State and Regions

10. Nigeria became a federal state in

A. 1951

B.1952

C.1953

D.1954

11. The following are determiners of federalism except

A. Ethnic heterogeneity

B. Economy

C. History

D. Geography

12. The following are factors that impede federalism except

A. Fear of domination

B. Structural imbalance

C. Legitimacy

D. State creation

13. Political agitations for the creation of state was notable in these regions except

A. Eastern

B. Middle belt

C. Northern

D. Mid-Western

14. The following are secessionist groups except

A. ICPC

B. MASSOB

C. NDPVF

D. MASOP

15. Marginalization was a prominent feature of which tier of government

A. State

B. Federal

C. Legislation

D. Local

16. The centralization of the Nigerian Police led to the formation of the following groups except

A. Abia Vigilante

B. FRSC

C. Bakassi

D. Hisbah

17. Do you think federalism has achieved its goal in making Nigeria a better country

A. Yes

B. No

C. Unsure

D. Neutral

18. Gen. Sani Abacha created ____ states

A. Six

B. Seven

C. Five

D. Eight

19. The three major ethnic group in Nigeria are

A. Hausa, Ijaw, Igbo

B. Igbo, Fulani, Yoruba

C. Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo

D. Yoruba, Ibibio, Igala

20. Aguiyi Ironsi attempted to change Nigerian federality to unitarian state in

A. 1966

B. 1965

C. 1964

D. 1963

Answers

1. D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B. 8.D. 9.C 10.D

11.B. 12.C 13.C. 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A

CHAPTER 4

1. Who authored the chapter " Globalization, cultural survival and student responsibility in your GS
textbook?

A. Chioma Adirika

B. Nkechi Adirika

C. Chinenye Adirika

D. Ngozi Adirika

2. The world is a unified village is a statement that is

A. Unbelievable

B. Exaggerated

C. False

D. True

3. The following constitutes the clear goals and desire for any given global community except
A. Autonomy

B. Equity

C. Growth

D. Respect

4. ________ is an institution charged with responsibility of educating the youths and adults in achieving
globalization

A. Age-grade groups

B. Schools

C. Churches

D. Family

5. Pick out the odd

A. Culture of materialism

B. Culture of commitment

C. Culture of hardworking

D. Culture of perseverance

6. The major reason why families ought to send their children to school is

A. Earn a degree certificate

B. Maintain status quo

C. Impartation of values

D. To be seen as responsible guardians

7. The major factor behind weakness of socialization process in the home is

A. Nannies
B. Adulterated gender roles

C. Economic permutations

D. Peer pressure

8. Stakeholders in the learning process are all but

A. Older siblings

B. Parents

C. Family members

D. Confraternities

9. The first partner and chief stakeholder in the school of learning is

A. Siblings

B. Parents

C. Learner

D. Peer groups

10. Education directly affects the following attributes in any individual except

A. Personal

B. Social

C. Vocational

D. Technological

11. ____&____ constitute roadblocks that hinder the intentions and purposes of true eduction and
acquisition of cultural wealth respectively.

A. Acadviruses and Tradiviruses

B. Eduviruses and Culturalviruses

C. Tradiviruses and Acadviruses

D. Culturalviruses and Eduviruses

12. Education predicted on good philosophy and curriculum is both a change and reform agent.

A. None

B. Neutral

C. True

D. False

13. Globalization as well as a unification concept also does not act in principle in practice.

A. True

B. Neutral

C. False

D. None

14. Pick out the odd

A. Countries and continents

B. Blacks and whites

C. Islam and Christianity

D. Rich and poor

15. Which of the following best provides a platform for Nigerian youths to showcase their cultural
wealth?

A. Ceremonies

B. Peer groups

C. Family
D. Social media

16. Pick the odd one out

A. Materialism

B. Dignified Labour

C. Beauty pegeantry

D. Sexual escapades

17. The foundational institution responsible for providing economic and social values for young people
lie in the

A. School

B. Home

C. Peer groups

D. Churches

18. Cultural wealth encompasses the following except

A. All of the above

B. Skills

C. Institution

D. World views

19. The link between knowledge acquired and social responsibility towards the global community lies in
the

A. Cultural wealth

B. School philosophy

C. School curriculum
D. Global legitimacy

20. The Nigerian schooling system is forever looking out to contribute to national economic growth by
reducing competitiveness in the labour market as well as offering wide range of vocational activities.

A. False

B. True

C. Neutral

D. None

Answers

1. D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B. 8.D. 9.C 10.D

11.B. 12.C 13.C. 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A

CHAPTER 5.

1. Institutions created by man and culturally accepted are referred to as

A) Tribes

B) Community

C) States

D) Society
2. Emile Durkheim described the 'We feeling" as

A) conscience collective

B) conscience unity

C) conscience criticism

D) conscience construction

3. Which of the following factor do not ensure continued existence of society

A) Cohesion of members

B) Cooperation

C) Obedience

D) Selfishness

4. Which of the following is not a characteristics of culture

A) Culture is organic and supraorganic

B) Culture is stable and changing

C) Culture is rigid and written

D) Culture is explicit and implicit

5. The relationship between society, culture and education is

A) Different and Dynamic

B) Inter related and Inter dependent

C) Inter linked but different

D) NOTA

6. The responsibility of leadership in Igbo community is based on the principle of

A) Democracy

B) Fascism

C) Authoritarianism

D) Communism

7. The Igbo symbol of authority is

A) Ofo

B) Opor

C) Traditional beads

D) Red cap

8. How many lobes does the Igbo kolanut have

A) One lobe

B) 2 lobes

C) No lobes

D) Three or more lobes

9. What are the 2 important religious worship in Igbo land

A) Worship and Divination

B) Sacrifice and Divination

C) Ritual and Sacrifice

D) Prayer and Fasting

Answer

1. D

2. A

3. D

4. C

5. B

6. A

7. A

8. D

9. B

Chapter 6

1. "The use of indigenous language as a means of sustaining culture in Nigeria" was written by

ANS- Dereck .M. Akachukwu Orji.

2. What serves as an identifying factor

ANS- Language a person speaks

3. _______ serve as a bridge between boundaries and help foster unity and development if properly
harnessed

ANS- Language

4. ______ is unique and can account for almost all form of human expression

ANS- Language

5. ________ are the fundamental elements or the carrier elements of culture

ANS- Language, Custom, Art and Values

6. _______ is inevitable and continues to be an integral element of culture

ANS- Language

7. According to Hammord Peter, _______ and _______ evolved together

ANS- Language and Culture

8. According to ______ indigenous language means the native languages spoken in Nigeria, the language
that is aboriginal to the people

ANS- Adeniyi and Racheal

9. Which countries rose to their technological height because of the emphasis placed in their native
language

ANS- Asian countries

10. Implementation of ______ into the Nigerian educational system can help reduce the illiteracy level

ANS- Usage of indigenous language

11. The acronym NOA stands for

ANS- National Orientation Agency

CHAPTER 7

1. The following are factors that affect market mechanism except

A. Inflation
B. Stagnation

C. Stock Exchange

D. Deflation

2. The following encompasses the policy measures employed by Nigeria except

A. Price Policy

B. Income Policy

C. Inflation Policy

D. Fiscal Policy

3. The relationship between fiscal operations and monetary policy is

A. Directly Proportional

B. Inversely Proportional

C.Tangential

D. Infinity

4. ______ consists of actions aimed at inducing appropriate changes in macroeconomic aggregate earlier
mentioned.

A. Monetary policy

B. Macroeconomic policy

C. Fiscal policy

D. Microeconomic policy

5. These are the basic elements of macroeconomic policy except

A. Targets

B. Objectives
C. Instruments

D. Levels

6. ______ are aimed at achieving proper stability, balance of payment equilibrium, satisfactory rate of
growth as well as a high-level of employment of labour force.

A. Macroeconomic policy objectives

B. Macroeconomic policy targets

C. Macroeconomic policy instruments

D. Macroeconomic policy levels

7. ______ are variables over which the authorities have control and through which they hope to achieve
a target already specified.

A. Macroeconomic policy targets

B. Macroeconomic policy instruments

C. Macroeconomic policy objectives

D. Macroeconomic policy levels

8. ________ are the variables through which the authorities hope to achieve the state objectives of
policies.

A. Macroeconomic policy instruments

B. Macroeconomic policy targets

C. Macroeconomic policy objectives

D. Macroeconomic policy levels

9. The following are examples of target except

A. GDP Ratio

B. Rate of growth
C. Balance of payments

D. Inflation/deflation

10. The following are examples of instruments except

A. Open market operation

B. Credit ceiling

C. Credit aggregates

D. Cash Ratio

11. The distinguishing feature of Nigerian macroeconomy as compared to other countries is

A. High Volatility

B. Zero Volatility

C. Low Volatility

D. Infinite Volatility

12. The major source of Nigerian volatility is

A. Inflation Shock

B. Trade Shock

C. Credit Shock

D. Fiscal Shock

13.The central objectives not the macroeconomic reforms are the following except

A. Stabilize the economy

B. Boost Nationalism

C. Economic diversification
D. Improve budgetary planning

14. ______ is the most widely accepted and most important financial asset held by the non-bank private
sector.

A. Fiscal

B. Mortgage

C. Money

D. Credit loans

15. ______ controls and reinforces the objectives and monetary policies in Nigeria.

A. Fiscal Agency

B. Bereau d'change

C. Stock Market

D. Central bank of Nigeria

16. ______ are the direct means availiable to monetary authorities for influencing the intermediate
variables to achieve the ultimate policy goals.

A. Monetary policy instruments

B. Monetary policy targets

C. Monetary policy indicators

D. Monetary policy objectives

17. _______ are the intermediate variables which the monetary authorities try to influence the target
variables with one or more policy goals.

A. Monetary policy objectives

B. Monetary policy instruments

C. Monetary policy targets

D. Monetary policy indicators

18.________ are the intermediate variables that give the monetary authorities nan early signal with
regard to the monetary conditions of the economy and therefore the direction and effectiveness of
monetary policy.

A. Monetary policy instruments

B. Monetary policy indicators

C. Monetary policy targets

D. Monetary policy objectives

19. The following are the major monetary indicators except

A. Monetary base

B. Bank reserves

C. Interest rates

D. Inflation curve

20. Target variables include the following except

A. Fiscal policy

B. Growth of money supply

C. Level of Interest rate

D. Exchange rate

21. The two basic type of policy instruments include

A. Indirect-control and exchange-based

B. Exchange-based and Direct-control

C. Direct-control and market-based

D. Market-based and Indirect-control

22. Fiscal Revenue is

A. Interest-dominated

B. Exchanged-dominated

C. Aggregate-dominated

D. Oil-dominated

23. ______ refers to the discretionary changes in the level, composition and timining of governmental
expenditures and revenue

A. Agro-Allied Policy

B. Fiscal Policy

C.Monetary Policy

D.Exchange Policy

24. Federal government taxes and spending policies are _______ in nature.

A. Discreet

B. Compensatory

C. Fiscal

D. Monetary

25. Fiscal Policy lags are also referred to as

A. Interest policy lags

B. Exchange policy lags

C. Monetary policy lags

D. Discreet policy lags

ANSWERS

1.C. 2.C

3.B. 4.B

5.D. 6.A

7.B. 8.B

9.D. 10.C

11.A. 12. B

13.B 14.C

15.D. 16.A

17.C. 18.B

19.D. 20.A

21.C. 22.D

23.B. 24.C

25.C.

Chapter 8

1 ------- are the rules and expectations by which a society guides the behaviour of it's members

A. Norms

B. Beliefs

C. Values.

D. Goals.

2. ------ are the the standards people have about what is bad or good.

A. Norms.
B. Beliefs

C. Values

D. Goals.

3. -------are particular matters people consider to be true.

A. Norms.

B. Beliefs

C. Values

D. Goals.

4. The dissolution of the Soviet union took place in what year.

A. 1995

B. 1995

C. 1991

D. 1993.

5. Which of the following is true

A. Integration of Nigeria culture is a positive impact of Globalization.

B. Integration of Nigeria culture is a negative impact of Globalization.

C. Digitization is not a positive impact of Globalization

D. Digitization is negative impact of Globalization.

6. Which of the following is not true

A. The traditional way of greeting an elder has drastically changed.

B. Western- type family system is now dominating African landscape.

C. Single parent families now common in our setting .

D. The arrival of Christianity has populated the traditional religious adherents in many parts of the
country.

7. International Telegraph union was founded in what year.

 A. 1864

B. 1863

C. 1865

D. 1862

8. Cultures are built on ------- major components.

A. 4

B. 3

C. 5.

D. 2.

Answer

1 A

2C

3B

4C

5. A.

6D

7 C.

8 C

Chapter 9

1. Lullabies belong to which musical -life stage.

A. Entrance life stage

B. Existence stage

C. Adulthood stage
D. Exit stage

2. Marriage songs belong to which musical -life stage

A. Early life stage

B. Exit stage

C. Entrance stage

D. Adulthood stage

3. Which of the following is an Example of idiophones .

A. Metal gongs

B. Flutes

C. Harps

D. gangan

4. Instruments that depend on vibration of their entire body is --------

A. Idiophones

B Aerophones

C chordophones

D. Membranophones.

5. Instruments that depend on the vibration of their stretched strings for the production of musics are
-------

A. Idiophones

B. Chordophones

C. Membranophones

D. Aerophones

6. The woodwinds and the brass correspond to the -------

A. Aerophones

B. Membranophones

C. Chordophones
D. Idiophones

8. Strings correspond to ------

A. Idiophones

B. Chordophones.

C. Aerophones

D. Membranophones.

9. The following are true concerning Music except.

A. Functions as source of Inspiration

B. Serves as Healing

C. Serves as Information

D. Serves as entertainment only.

10. Musical life staged is classified into how many stages

A. 2

B. 3

C. 4

D. 5

11. According to musical-life- stage which of the following is odd among the others

A. Lullabies

B. Cradle songs

C. Folktale song

D. Initiation songs

12 Which of the following is not true

A. When musical notes are assembled in succession they form melody

B. Themes are assembled to produce movements.

C. Timber is referred to as tone colour.

D. Musical phrases are assembled to create melody.

Answer

1. A

2. D

3. A.

4. A.

5. B.

6. A

8. B

9. D

10. B.

11. D

12. D

Chapter 10

1. Chapter 10 of your GS107 was written by?

ANS- Bakky Ngozi Adirika PhD

2. ________ refers to the quality of being useful or important

ANS- Value

3. Who saw value as a belief of what is right and wrong and what is important in life
ANS- Hornbby

4. Whose effort earned him the title gallivanting president

ANS- Olusegun Obasanjo

5. In this chapter the acronym PRIDE stands for?

ANS- Patriotism, Resourcefulness, Integrity, Distinction, Enterprise

6. The ANIDS project was initiated by?

ANS- Peter Obi Administration

7. ______ is a strong social institution

ANS- Family

8. ______ are generally regarded as social beings

ANS- Humans

9. What determines the placement of a thing on a choice or selection scale

ANS- Value

10. Values are ____ cherished by a person or society

ANS- Behaviour, beliefs and dispositions

11. Whose saying suggested that when an individual values are right, his/her attitude to issues will be
healthy

ANS- Omoegwu
12. _____ insisted that value, like a compass, defines the decision a people make about their lives, that
leads them to succeed or fail

ANS- Ezeobi

13. The Nigeria 1999 constitution states that national ethics shall be?

ANS- discipline, integrity, dignity of labor, social justice, religious tolerance, self reliance and patriotism

14. "The enriched Nigeria value system has been greatly and deliberately set aside and many Nigerians
live perverse lifestyle as if the nation has no value." This was said by who?

ANS- Jonah Jang

15. ______ identified the pervasive atmosphere of impunity as detrimental to Nigeria's growth.

ANS- Edremode

16. The genesis of the rebranding project in Nigeria is traceable to?

ANS- Federal executive council meeting held in late 2004.

17. Programmes formed in an effort to rebrand Nigeria include

ANS- MAMSER, WAI, WAIC, OFN.

18. WAI stands for

ANS- War Against Indiscipline

19. WAIC stands for?

ANS- War Against Indiscipline and Corruption

20. OFN stands for

ANS- Operation Feed the Nation

21. An anti corruption bill formed to enhance probity in human affairs includes

ANS- EFCC, ICPC, Budget Monitoring and Implementation, Price Intelligence Unit.

22. EFCC stands for

ANS- Economic and Financial Crimes Commission

23. ICPC stands for

ANS- Independent Corrupt Practices and Allied Offences Commission.

24. The ______ has been used in Anambra to redirect the youth to their entrepreneurial skills and help
to reaffirm their self worth

ANS- The NDE

25. The C-SAFI was an empowerment initiative by?

ANS- Mrs Margaret Peter Obi

26. Being the last of God's creature formulated, God's good experience of creation was perfected in her.
She is the Fair sex, she is stronger emotionally. This was said by?

ANS- Ezeilo

27. "She is an easily acceptable model" was quoted by?

ANS- Uzuegbunam
28. "The mother is a child's first teacher, confident and love figure". Was quoted by?

ANS- Adirika

29. Who asserted that adolescents relate closely with their mother when they experience expression
difficulties

ANS- Adirika

30. _____ is of the view that adolescence is a period of self discovery and self definition which must be
well guided and moderated, so as to avoid their going adrift

ANS- Roges

31. The use of reading to effect changes in people's life is termed

ANS- Bibiliotherapy

32. The targeted individuals for the re-orientation and rebranding programmes should be?

ANS- Youth and adolescents

Chapter 11

1. The ultimate goals of economic management

ANS- Incresead prosperity, equity and sustainability.

2. In 2011 the percentage of GDP was at

ANS- 19%
3. Nigeria is the ____ largest producer of crude oil in the world

ANS- 12th

4. Who stated that economic management is primarily concerned with the design and implementation
of appropriate policies to enhance the performance of an economy in a desired usually positive
direction.

ANS- Ojo

5. The central objective of the macroeconomic reform include

ANS- Stabilize the economy, improve budgetary planning, execution and to provide platform for
sustained economic diversification and non oil growth.

6. To attain goals of macro economic policy, the economic managers must seek

ANS- influence specific sector of the economy

7. The sector economic managers must seek to achieve goals of macro economic policy include

ANS- industry, social service, health, tourism, agriculture

8. The Nigeria economy reform agenda was largely driven by

ANS- NEEDs, Vision 20 2020 and the Transformation agenda.

9. Economic management in Nigeria is still underpinned by

ANS- inefficient allocation of resources, low capital budget ratio, extremely high cost governance and
corruption

10. Using the corruption per capita index, in 2010 Nigeria was rated?

ANS- 134 out of 178 countries

11. "Declining social welfare and increasing poverty for majority of the population in an oil rich country
exporting over 2 million barrels of oil a day is a major and embarrassing paradox". Who made this
statement

ANS- Iwayemi

12. How many percentage of Nigeria's crude oil is consumed locally

ANS- 12.4%

13. Literacy level in Nigeria is at

ANS- 61.3%

14. Life expectancy in Nigeria is

ANS- 50 years

15. The estimated demand of electricity in Nigeria is

ANS- 10000-12000 megawatts

16. ______ means coordination through a conscious effort, instead of the automatic effort which takes
place in the market and that conscious market is to be made by an organ of society

ANS- Economic planning

17. ________ is an activity of collectivistic character and is regulation of the activities of individuals in
the community

ANS- Planning
18. ______ involves process of setting goals, developing strategies and outlining tasks and schedule to
accomplish the goals

ANS- Development planning

19. The fixed medium term plans includes

ANS- The first national development plan, second national development plan, third national
development plan, fourth national development plan and the rolling plan

20. NEPAD stands for

ANS- New Patnership for Africa Development

21. MDGs stands for

ANS- Millennium Development Goals

22. The development plan began with the National development plan in the year?

ANS- 1962

23. SAP stands for

ANS- Structural Adjustment Programme

24. The Objective of SAP was

ANS- To restore the Nigerian economy to a path of balanced of a stable non inflationary growth

25. _______ plan was introduced to reconcile the relationship with the annual budget, but was never
realized

ANS- The rolling plan

26. NEEDs stands for

ANS- National Economic Empowerment and Development Strategies

27. Which development planning produced positive outcome in major economic parameters

ANS- Vision 20 2020

CHAPTER 12

(1) According to this chapter,conflict could be used as ____&_______.

(a) verb & adverb (b)noun and preposition (c)verb & noun (d)noun and pronoun .

(2) Conflict is a pursuit of divergent interest,goals and aspiration of individuals or groups in defined
social and physical environment was defined by who.

(a)Obi(2012) (b)deuth(1973) (c)lederach(1977) (d)Otite(2007).

(3)The following are types of conflict except_____.

(a)inter-personal (b)intra-group (c)inter-group (d)intra-personal (e)none of the above

(4) According to Obi in 2012 he divided conflict into how many types.

(a)5 (b)4. (c)7 (d)3

(5) Conflict is an incompatible activities in which a person's actions interfere,obstruct or in some way get
in the way if another person's actions was defined by who.

(a)Obi(2012) (b)shedrack(2004) (c)deutch(1973) (d)Miller(2003)

(6)At what stage of conflict can the issues leading to crisis could be discussed in a friendly atmosphere
be found.

(a) Transformation stage (b)escalating stage (c)crisis stage (d)de-escalating stage

(7) Conflicts becomes observable and are shown by open quarrels between conflicting parties can be
identified at what stage of conflict.

(a)crisis stage. (b)observable stage (c)formation stage (d)escalating stage.

(8) At what stage marks the Genesis of conflict.

(a)transformation stage (b)escalating stage (c)formation stage (d)crisis stage

(9)At what stage represent the apex of the conflict .

(a)Apex stage. (b)crisis stage. (c)escalating stage. (d)formation stage

(10)How many parties are involve in conflict situation.

(a)2 (b)1. (c)3 (d)4

(11) What party are refereed to as the amplifier of cinflict.

(a) secondary party. (b)primary party (c)tertiary party. (d)none of the above

(12) Conflict is seen as a finality,were the parties to a conflict are mutually satisfied with the outcome of
a settlement and the conflict is resolved In a true sense was seen by who.

(a)Miller(2003) (b)shedrack(2004) (c)pruitt(1981) (d)deutch(1973)

(13) What was the major principle of conflict resolution in the precolonial era.

(a)peace (b)truth (c)confidence (d)b&c

(14)The following are methods engaged in conflict resolution except.

(a)reconciliation. (b)adjudication. (c) mediation (d)monologue

(15)________ is the effective flow of information between the disputants.

(a)adjudication (b)monologue (c)dialogue (d)mediation

(16)_____ refers to the harmonization of the interest of the parties concerned.

(a)arbitration (b)reconciliation (c)dialogue (d)negotiations

(17)________ is a process by which a peacemaker the conflict through appealing to the conscience of
those in conflict.

(a)arbitration. (b)reconciliation (c)monologue (d)medition

(18) In Yoruba land,what was the highest traditional council in conflict resolution.

(a)chief (b)bale (c)court. (d)ebi

(19) In the Yoruba land ,who controls the relationship between his family and outsiders.

(a)ebi (b)chief in council (c)baale. (d)all of the above

(20)In family of the Yoruba what is the smallest unit was called _____ which was been headed by the
______.

(a)baale and idle (b)idile and bale (c)idile and chief (d)chief and ebi
 ANSWERS

CDEBCADCBA

ABDDCDAACB

Chapter 13

1. In what country was the term “the third estate” used in the medieval and early modern times
(a)Greece (b) Spain (c) France (d) Britain

2. Which of the following was referred to as the first , second and third estates respectively? (a) nobles ,
Priests, commoners (b) priests , nobles, commoners (c) nobles, merchants, commoners (d) priests ,
merchants, commoners

3. Norms , values and attitudes are common invaluable qualities and traits for which the African pre-
colonial societies were known and reckoned with, itemized by who (a)Ikoku (1997) (b) oddih (1998) (c)
William (1981)

4. Oddih (1998) “the common wealth concept was inculcated by their mutual interest in maintaining
________ (a) stable community (b) developed economy (c) ideal democracy

5. African societies abhorred and negated the following except (a) unbridled inequalities (b) pronounced
social differentiation (c) isolationism (d) equalized society

6. In African countries, political authority and leadership rested on _____(a) the strongest warrior (b) the
most wealthy chief (c) the head of the family
7. In African societies there was no Labour market as labour was not considered a commodity for sale (a)
True (b) false

8. How was the African traditional communalism changed (a) by industrialism (b) slave trade raids by the
Europeans (c) drought and famine

9. Which of the following is not an effect of Slave trade (a) depletion of population (b) loss of abled
bodies hands to aid Africa’s development (c) business link between Europe and Africa (d) inter-
community conflict (e) none of the above

10. The need for Slave trade in Europe ended as a result of (a) Agricultural development (b) industrial
revolution (c) communalism

11. According to ikime (1977) , colonialism started with the passage of a law against slave trade in (a)
1809 (b) 1707 (c) 1807 (d) 1709

12. What marked the integration of Nigeria’s pre-colonial societies into the European capitalist network
(a) exportation of rice (b) oil business (c) slave trade

13. When was the United African company (UAC) formed (a) 1807 (b) 1886 (c) 1879 (d) 1881

14. What year was the National African company (NAC) formed (a) 1807 (b) 1886 (c) 1879 (d) 1881

15. When was the royal charter for the NAC which later became RNC obtained (a)1807 (b) 1886 (c) 1879
(d) 1881

16. Who obtained the royal charter for the RNC (a) Consal Hewett(b) King jaja of opobo (c) Taubman
Goldie
17. Colonization process met with fierce opposition by valiant rulers such as the following except (a)
King jaja of Opobo (b) Nana of itsekiri (c) Obi aje of aboh kingdom (d) Oba ade of Etwa

18. In what year was the colony of Lagos and the protectorate of souther Nigeria merged to become the
colony and protectorate of southern Nigeria (a) 1893 (b) 1914 (c) 1906

19. In what year was the northern and southern protectorate amalgamated into one United , modern
and indivisible entity called Nigeria (a) 1893 (b) 1914 (c) 1906 (d) 1900

20. What were the tools used by the colonialists in their bid to integrate Nigeria into the international
capitalist framework (a) taxation , education, marriage (b) marriage , transport, Education, taxation (c)
taxation, transport, education, agriculture (d) Agriculture, marriage , transport , taxation

21. Where was the third world political organization conference aimed at improving the tat of
developing countries held (a) China , France (b) Indian, Britain (c) France , Britain (d) China , India

22. The Bauxite international association (BIA), which was a raw material producing cartel was founded
by the developing nations in the year 1973 (a) true (b) false

23. When and where did the Non- Aligned movement (NAM) have its first summit (a) Bandung , 1955
(b) Baghdad , 1960 (c) Bandung , 1974 (d) Belgrade , 1961

1. C

2. B

3. A

4. A

5. D

6. C
7. A

8. B

9. E

10. B

11. C

12. B

13. C

14. D

15. B

16. C

17. D

18. C

19. B

20. C

21. D

22. B

23. D

CHAPTER 14

1._____ refers to an abject state of being in which an individual is incapable of utilizing resources around
him to improve himself economically, socially and politically.

A. Penury

B. Destitution

C. Pauperism

D. Poverty
2. About ______ of humanity live in poverty

A. Half

B. One-third

C. One-fourth

D. One-fifth

3. ______ is the yardstick that helps to establish a fixed level of poverty in any particular society

A. Poverty Line

B. Poverty Curve

C. Poverty Slope

D. Poverty Grader

4. ______ can be described as the measure of resource required to maintain health and physical
efficiency as well as judgement of basic human needs

A. Administrative Poverty

B. Absolute Poverty

C. Relative Poverty

D. Consensual Poverty

5.______ is measured in terms of judgements by members of society on what is considered reasonable

and acceptable standard of living according to the conventions of the day.

A. Relative Poverty

B. Absolute Poverty

C. Consensual Poverty

D. Administrative Poverty

6. Subsistence poverty is also referred to as

A. Relative Poverty

B. Contextual Poverty

C. Absolute Poverty
D. Consensual Poverty

7. The following characteristics is true about Poverty except

A. Multi-dimensional

B. Natural

B. Relative

C. Occurs as a result of constellation of forces

8. _____ Poverty depends on the perceptions of what the public deems to be be below basic sustenance

A. Subsis

B. Administrative

C. Contextual

D. Consensual

9. The following are measures of absolute poverty except

A. Food

B. Clothing

C. Recreation

D. Shelter

10._____ poverty is based on a comparison of poverty to the sociocultural and economic levels of the
society.

A. Administrative

B. Consensual

C. Subsistence

D. Contextual

11. _______ poverty covers all who are eligible for state welfare because they are temporarily
unemployed or unable to earn an income.

A. Contextual

B. Administration
C. Subsistence

D. Consensual

12. Nigeria ranks _____ among the world's ten countries with extreme poor citizens

A. First

B. Second

C. Third

D. Fourth

13. The correlation between governance and national security is said to be

A. Neutral

B. Indirect

C. Direct

D. Infinity

14.______undermines the authority to improve the living conditions of people in which all actions
compromise justice and fairness

A. Corruption

B. Fraudulence

C. Profiteering

D. Jobbery

15. The following are causes of poverty in Nigeria except

A. Corruption

B. Unemployment

C. Political Apathy

D. Legitimacy

16. The pyrates confraternity was founded by the magnificent _____

A. Three

B. Seven
C. Six

D. Twelve

17. Bakassi is an example of _____ group

A. Cult

B. Militant

C. Pirate

D. Insurgency

18. The National Association of Sea Lords is an example of _____group

A. Cult

B. Militant

C. Pirate

D. Insurgency

19. The following are threats to National security except

A. Piracy

B. Militancy

C. Corruption

D. Cultism

20. The "Avengers" is a militant group that vandalize oil installations in the

A. Niger delta

B. Akwa ibom

C. Rivers

D. Ikwerre

Answers

1. D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B. 8.D. 9.C 10.D

11.B. 12.C 13.C. 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A
 Chapter 15.

1. A collection of online communication dedicated to community based interactions and collaborations

and input is?

A) Social media

B) News

C) Trend

D) Forum

2. The first social networks were created

A) 10 years ago

B) 100 years ago

C) 1000 years ago

D) 100,000 years ago

3. Social networking began in

A) 1952

B) 1978

C) 2005

D) 1990

4. The pioneer of social networking was

A) Facebook

B) Quora
C) Friendster

D) LinkedIn

5. Which is not among the top 5 social networks

A) Yahoo

B) Google

C) YouTube

D) Twitter

Answers

1. A

2. D

3. B

4. C

5. A

Courtesy of 2019/2020 EXCOS