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Citing Sources
Doing in-text citations and Reference lists
Questions
to Ponder:
1. Why do we credit sources?
2. What should we credit?
3. How do we write in-text citation?
4. What are the citation styles?
5. How to build a reference list?

Adapted from the PPT presentation of Ms. Bethany Marie C. Lumabi, LPT, MAT-ELA
• The number of sources you cite in
your work will vary by the intent
of the article.

• Crediting sources gives an


author or resource
credit for original
information.

• Citation of an article implies that you have


personally read the cited work.

Adapted from the PPT presentation of Ms. Bethany Marie C. Lumabi, LPT, MAT-ELA
 Credit any information that you learned from
another source including facts, statistics, opinions,
theories, photographs, and charts
 Credit any sources when you mention their
information in any way (quotations, summaries,
paraphrases).
 No need to credit common knowledge.

Adapted from the PPT presentation of Ms. Bethany Marie C. Lumabi, LPT, MAT-ELA
APA Style MLA Style Chicago Style
Citation style used in Citation style used in Citation style used both
communication classes humanities disciplines such the humanities and social
and other social science as history, English and sciences.This is the oldest
courses such as communication (in certain style which started in
Psychology,Anthropology, areas rhetoric and 1891. There are two
and Sociology. Its performance studies). It forms for this style: Notes-
inception as a brief journal was first published in Bibliographic (NB) System
article was created in 1951. used primarily in the areas
1929. of literature, arts and
history; and Author-Date
or Parenthetical Reference
System, used in social
sciences.

Adapted from the PPT presentation of Ms. Bethany Marie C. Lumabi, LPT, MAT-ELA
In-Text Citation
APA Style MLA Style Chicago Style
Author’s last name, Author’s last name and The Author-Date
year of publication of page number where the System is similar to
the book cited, and quotation was lifted. APA style but the page
page number. numbers appear with
no “p”.
The NB system
includes a footnote at
the end of the
quotation or
paraphrase, then, put
the source at the
bottom of the page.

Adapted from the PPT presentation of Ms. Bethany Marie C. Lumabi, LPT, MAT-ELA
In-Text Citation
APA Style MLA Style Chicago Style
“Disability and masculinity “Disability and masculinity Author-Date System
have several important have several important example:
intersections (Lindeman, intersections (Lindeman “Disability and masculinity
2010, p. 30).” 30).” have several important
intersections (Lindeman,
2010, 30).”
Lindeman (2010) argues Lindeman argues that Author-Date System
that disability and disability and masculinity example:
masculinity have several have several important Lindeman (2010) argues
important intersections (p. intersections (30). that disability and
30). masculinity have several
important intersections
(30).

Adapted from the PPT presentation of Ms. Bethany Marie C. Lumabi, LPT, MAT-ELA
Reference List: APA Style
Merriam, S. B., & Brockett, R. G. (2007). The profession
and practice of adult education: An introduction. San
Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Watkins, C. (Ed.). (2009). Teens at risk. Farmington Hills,
MI: Greenhaven Press.
Hoff, E. (2013). Interpreting the early language trajectories of
children from low SES and language minority homes:
Implications for closing achievement gaps. Developmental
Psychology, 49(1), 4–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0027238
Williams, A. D. (1993). What is an editor? In G. Gross (Ed.), Editors
on editing:What writers need to know about what editors do
[Kindle version] (pp. 3–9). Retrieved from Amazon.com

Reference: APA Style, Pearson…

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