jileensm
Andres Bonifacio
- ipinanganak noong Nobyembre 30,
1863
- named after San Andres (bc he was
born on feast day of san Andres)
- Tondo, Lungsod ng Maynila (pnr
station)
Kalye Azcarraga (na ngayon ay
Claro M. Recto Avenue)
- 14 taon ng naulila 1888
- he called spaniards “white cattle”
Trabaho
- Nag tinda ng baston/tungkod at
pamaypay na gawa sa papel de
hapon
- Messenger sa J.M Fleming and Co.
- Ahente sa German trading firm,
fressel and Co.
Pangalan
- agapito bagumbayan
- may pag-asa
MGA MAGULANG:
Santiago Bonifacio
- Mula sa lung Taguig
- bangkero, kargador, mananahi,
former municipal official
- died on March 5 1885
- namatay sa sakit na Tuberculosis
- Tio Hermogenes: half-brother
Catalina de Castro
- Spanish-Chinese Filipino
- Manggagawa sa pagawaan ng mga
sigarilyo (Fabrica de Puros de
Meisic)
- died on June 29, 1883
- namatay sa sakit na Tuberculosis
Mga Kapatid:
- Ciriaco (member of KKK)
- Procopio (member of KKK)
- Espiridiona (nonay) “bakit hindi
kasama ang kapatid sa history”
- Troadio (mandaragat. paris ->
hongkong. walang balita hanggang
ngayon)
- Maxima (iniba ang pangalan)
Kasintahan
- Dorotea tayson (monica)
- namatay sa sakit na ketong
Asawa
- Gregoria De Jesus (oryang)
- Lakambini ng Katipunan
- kinasal: March 1894
- Marso 15, 1943 namatay sa sakit
na bulutong
Kamatayan
- Pinapatay ni Emilio Aguinaldo
- Trajes,Cavite
- May 10, 1897
- kinasuhan ni Emilio si Andres sa ng
sedisyon at pagtataksil sa mga
Magdalo
-First Philippine President (unofficial)
Edukasyon
Elementarya
- school owned by Guillermo Osmeña
(private elem school in Meisic)
- Escuela Municipal de Niños (kalye
Ilaya) maestro: Don Epifanio L. del
Castillo
- “a learned and patriotic” by aunt
Remigia Castro de Sanchez
- Latinidad (secondary education)
jileensm

Mga librong binasa KKK

- Noli Me Tangere at El Filibusterismo
Kataastaasan, Kagalanggalangan
ni Dr. Rizal (spanish version)
na Katipunan ng mga Anak ng
- News paper and books written in
Bayan
Spanish (at night)
- Les Miserables ni Victor Hugo
- founded on July 7,1892 (bc
- pagkasira ng Palmyra
of the deportation
- Himagsikang Pranses (french
*pagkahuli* of Rizal in
revolution of 1789)
dapitan)
- first meeting: apartment
Artikulo at Tula na ginawa (accesoria) near corner
- tungkol sa pagmamahal sa bayan, azcarraga(C.M Recto) and
karapatang pantao, at kasarinlan ng Salinas (Elcano)
bayan. - perform the blood compact
- Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa - triangle method
- Tagpuan ng Lingap at Ang mga
Cazadores (attacked Spaniards
Aim and Structure
furiously)
Primary Objective
- Huling Hikbik ng Pilipinas (openly
- Civic objective
called for independence from
- self help and defense of
colonial rule)
the weak and poor
- Political objective
- separate Philippine from
KKK Spain
(in latest vid) - Moral Objective
- the failure of the propaganda push - teach good manner, moral
the katipunero to start violence. character and hygiene
- Propaganda:mostly consists of - help sick comrades and
educated ppl and ilustrados. fam (the society paid for the funeral)
promoted: reforms, equality; trying
to fix rs with spain
Government of Katipunan
- Katipunan: less educated, poorer
- borrowed the structure of La Liga
class (farmers, fishers, peddlers)
Filipina ( July 1882 La Liga itinatag
promoted: separation; trying to
ni Dr. Jose Riza)l
break the rs with spain
three governing bodies:
- use your own blood as ink to sign
- Kataastaasang Sanggunian
your name in katipunan ledger (aka
(Supreme Council)
sanduguan)
- Sangguniang Bayan (Provincial
Emilio Jacinto Council)
- utak ng katipunan - Sangguniang Balangay (Popular
- he was 19 yrs old when he joined Council)
the katipunan
- he wrote the kartilya
jileensm

- Sangguniang Hukuman (Judicial

Council) Katipunan Membership
members who violated the rules
divided in three:
Secret Chamber
- Andres Bonifacio
- Emilio Jacinto First grade
- Pio Valenzuela - Katipon (pass: Anak ng Bayan)
- Black hood with white ribbon; inside
Katipunan Election Z. Ll. B
- Triangle method is low, everyone is - promote by recruiting several
permitted to recruit members
- monthly dues: 12 centimos
First Supreme Council Second grade
- Kawal (pass. Gom-Bur-Za)
- Deodato Arellano (supremo) - green hood w/ triangle of white line;
- Andres Bonifacio (comprotroller) inside Z.Ll.B ; w/ medal letter K in
- Ladislao Diwa (fiscal) the middle of ancient tagalog script
- Teodoro Plata (secretary) - promote by bayani upon becoming
- Valentin Diaz (treasurer) officer
- monthly dues: 20 centavos
(Bonifacio observe that Arella was not very
active: replace Arellano) Third grade (pinakamataas na grado)
- Bayani (pass. Rizal)
Second Supreme Council - red mask w/ white triangle; inside
K.K.K.Z.Ll.B; red sash w/green
- Roman Basa (supremo) borders
- Andres Bonifacio (fiscal) - monthly dues: 25 centimos
- Jose Turiano Santiago (secretary)
- Vicente Molina (treasurer) Katipunan Code
- To reduce the danger of Discovery,
Councilors: Andress invented a system of writing
- Briccio Brigido Pantas for the katipuneros.
- Restituto Javier
- Teodoro Plata Katipunan Flag
- Teodoro Gonzales
- Ladislao Diwa - w/ the help of Gregoria De Jesus the
(early 1895: Bonifacio was not contented w/ Katipunan flag was made
performance of Basa; He elected himself) - consist of rectangular pieces of red
cloth with three K’s arranged
(he remained as supremo until the est. Horizontally in the middle
revolutionary government in tejeros,cavite) - After the revolution: August 1886:
changed into a red rectangular piece
jileensm
of cloth with a sun and eight rays in
the middle.
- Bonifacio's own flag: consist of white
sun, an indefinite number of white
rays, and below the sun were three
K’s arranged horizontally.
Katipunan Teachings
- To guide katipuneros in leading a
highly moral life
- Bonifacio prepared Ten
Commandments:
- Katungkulang Gagawin ng mga
Anak ng Bayan.
- Emilio Jacinto wrote The Kartilya (13
“teachings”)
Women in the Katipunan
- Wfie, sister, daughter (eligible for
membership)
- Espiridiona “Nonay” Bonifacio
was a pioneer `Katipunera' (first
member)
Women Supreme Council
- Josefa Rizal (president)
- Gregoria De Jesus (v-president)
- Marina Dizon (secretary)
- Angelica Lopez Rizal (fiscal)
Duties:
- helping males members in their work
propagating the ideas and ideals of
the society
- make police believe that ni
Katipunan was being held
- Gregoria De Jesus keeping
the documents of the
Katipunan
(in latest vid)
Gregoria Montoya
- joined to avenge her husband death
- legendary bc she died while
standing on the fort and shouting
trying to lift the spirits of the men.
- die: bc she got hit by a cannon in the
midsection and her body was almost
torn in half
Trinidad Tecson
- mother of biak na bato
- wore the katipunan outfit
- participated in 12 battles; one
pretended to be dead in order to
escape
- organize grp of women to take care
sick and wounded filipino soldier
- after the philippine-american war
she became mother of red cross
Teresa Magbanua
- Joan of arc of the Visayas
- woman general aka henerall
(unofficial)
- gave a lot of financial support to
katipunan (sold her property)
Agueda Kahabagan
- heneral Agueda(officially)
- first and only general in armed
forces of the katipunan
- recruited by Gen. Miguel Malvar
- known as riding a horse with rifle in
one hand and a bolo in another
Melchora Aquino
- tandang sora
jileensm
- grand woman of the revolution
- mother of the balintawak
- she have a store; became a refuge
for the sick and the wounded
- gave medical attention and
encouragement
- she was arrested: deported to guam
Josefa Rizal
- president of women KKK
The Kalayaan
- Candido Iban and Francisco de
Castillo (visayan) gave money to
buy printing press
- the templates were purchased by
Jacinto
- other templates were stolen from
Spanish Printing press
- Ulpiano Fernandez and Faustino
Duque, managed the press.
- Kalayaan newspaper were named
by Dr. Pio Valenzuela
- the articles were written by Andres
Bonifacio, Jacinto and Valenzuela
- to mislead the Spaniards they put
Yokohama as the place of
publication and Marcelo H. Del Pilar
as editor
- Jacinto write “Manifesto”
- Bonifacio composed “Pag-ibig sa
Tinubuang Lupa” (love of country)
- after distributed to many provinces
and influence many filipino
Fernandez and Duque destroy the
Kalayaan to prevent Spaniards in
confiscating it.
Pen names
- Jacinto used Pingkian and
Dimas-Ilaw
- Bonifacio used Agapito
Bagumbayan
- Valenzuela used Madlang-Away
Katipunan Discovery
- Aug. 19, 1896
- Apolinario Dela Cruz (katipunero)
and Teodoro Patiño (not katipunero)
had a fight
- Apolinario Dela Cruz revealed he
was part of the secret org (kkk) *bc
nagmamayabang siya?*
- Teodoro Patiño told the KKK org to
Honoria (his sister)
- Honoria is working in orphanage
then sinumbong nya doon sa
spanish na madre aka mother
superior then yung madre sinabi kay
Mariano Hill (spanish priest) then
sinabi sa authorities.
- pumunta yung mga spaniards
soldiers kung saan piniprint
kalayaan (newspaper) and hinuli
mga katipunero and nabasa mga
docu ng KKK
- lead to the cry of the balintawak
(pinunit sedula)
Gov. Gen. Ramon Blanco
- declare martial law in 8 provinces
(Bulacan, Tarlac, Batangas, Laguna,
Manila, Pampanga, Nueva Ecija and
Cavite)
- arrested all the katipunero (proven
and suspected)
- promised to those who surrender will
be forgiven but he lied; katipuneros
were tortured and killed
- katipuneros exile to fort santiago,
caroline island, africa
Division in Katipunan
jileensm
- Magdalo and Magdiwang
- Magdiwang= Bonifacio
- Magdalo= Aguinaldo
- all the battles of Bonifacio Failed
- all the battles of Emilio Aguinaldo
Succeed
The Imus Convention
- Dec. 31, 1896
- it was called to solve the conflict
- Magdalo declared there should be a
new leadership
- Magdalo said that Bonifacio is not
qualified bc he keep losing;
Magdiwang disagree
- nothing happened in the convention;
magdalo vs magdiwang
Tejeros Convention
- March 22, 1897
- decide to have a revolutionary
government
- elected a new officers
President: Emilio Aguinaldo
V.President: Mariano Trias
Capitan-General: Artemio Ricarte
Director of War: Emilio Riego De
Dios
Director of Interior: Andres Bonifacio
- Andres accept the position but
Daniel Tirona disagree, he said that
the Director of Interior supposed to
be filled by a man who is a lawyer
- Binaril ni Andres si Daniel Tirona
pero hindi natamaan :<<
- Andres walked out and said that the
election was not valid
- Bonifacio wne to Cavite and started
his own Government
- there's a civil war that is happening
that time; instead of fighting the
spaniards it became filipino vs.
filipino
The Trial and Execution of the Bonifacio
Brothers
- May 10, 1897
- declared guilty and they were given
death panalty
- Ciriaco got shot
- Andres and Procopio brought to
mountain and they were executed
- their bones were never found (hindi
alam kung paano sila pinatay)
- the beginning of Emilio Aguinaldo;
wala na siyang karibal
The Establishment of the Biak-na-Bato
Republic
- Nov. 1 1897
- est. by Emilio Aguinaldo; he is the
president
Gov. Gen. Primo De Rivera
- wanted to meet Aguinaldo to discuss
a form of agreement (bc Spaniards
wanted to stay in PH)
Pedro Paterno
- one of the biggest traitors in PH
History
- the one who convinced Aguinaldo to
meet with De Rivera
- The Pact of the Biak-na-Bato (for the
Filipinos)
1. Both parties would end the war
2. Aguinaldo, together w/ other
leader of KK will voluntarily
leave for Hong Kong
3. Remaining katipuneros would
surrender themselves and their
weapons
- The Pact of the Biak-na-Bato (for the
Spaniards)
jileensm

1. Pay an amount of 800,000 when

Aguinaldo compiles
2. Pay an additional 900.000 for
the families affected by the war