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Science Lesson Planning Template

Overview and Context

Your name(s): Elizabeth Casolari


Grade level and school: 9th Grade Biology
Title of lesson/activity: Carbon Card Game
Teaching date(s) and time(s): 10/3/22 @ 1:14 pm
Estimated time for lesson/activity: 55 minutes
Overview of lesson: In this lesson students will be playing a card game with elements to
practice making bonds. They will be given a set of cards. Each card
has an element on it with lines to represent bonds. They will have
to combine the elements using the bond lines to build molecules.
Context of lesson: The students are in the middle of a unit on energy and matter and
macromolecules and have previously learned about energy and
matter in chemical reactions and how energy is stored in food.
They have also learned about the types of macromolecules and
practiced breaking/forming macromolecules from small subunits in
the previous lesson. In this lesson, students will go a little further
and will now create macromolecules from elements. They will be
given elements as cards with each element allowing for a different
number and type of bond and they will use those cards to create
molecules.
Sources: Troy High School Biology Department. “Carbon Card Game.” Troy
High School Biology Department, 2022.

Zedan, Emily. “Daily Agenda Slides” Emily Zedan, 2022.

Learning Goals and Assessments

Learning Goals and EEE+A


Connection
NGSS Performance Expectation HS-LS1-6 From Molecules to Organisms: Structures and Processes
Construct and revise an explanation based on evidence for how
carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen from sugar molecules may combine
with other elements to form amino acids and/or other large carbon-
based molecules.
Learning Goal(s) Students will be able to demonstrate their understanding of bonds,
macromolecules and energy by constructing large carbon-based
molecules from elements.
Type of Assessment(s) Students will be assessed on their ability to apply their prior
knowledge of macromolecules, energy, and bonds to construct
molecules. They will show their knowledge by submitting photos of
their molecules.
Connection to Activities Students will be doing a carbon card game where they will use their
understanding of elements/bonds to create molecules which they will
then submit.
Investigation question students How do bonds form and elements combine to form larger carbon-
will answer: based molecules?
Claim with evidence and Claim: Larger carbon-based molecules are able to store more energy.
reasoning you hope students will Evidence: Different elements have different abilities to form bonds.

Adapted from University of Michigan, Elementary Teacher Education Program page 1 of 4


generate: C-4, H-1, O-2, ect. The more elements with larger bond forming
capabilities, the larger the molecules can be and the more energy it
can have. More carbon means more bond options as it can form four
bonds, but more of elements like hydrogen and the molecule will be
smaller as it can only form one bond.
Reasoning: The types of elements used to create a molecule can
impact the size and energy of the molecule. Carbon atoms are able
to form more bonds (4) than other elements such as hydrogen (1)
and are thus able to store more energy. The more carbon and other
elements a molecule have the larger the molecule is and the more
bonds it has for energy storage. In comparison, molecules containing
a lot of non-carbon elements have less bond availability which means
less potential to store energy in those bonds such as oxygen which
only forms 2 bonds and nitrogen that can form 3 bonds.

Attending to the Learners

Anticipating student ideas, -There are a variety of bond options that students will be exploring
including alternative ideas, in this lesson and there may be misconceptions on how to interpret
misconceptions, prior knowledge, those bonds and how they connect elements together.
and prior experiences: -The students should all have previous knowledge and experience
with macromolecule structures, elements present in different
macromolecules, and the basics of how bonds break and form.
Making the content accessible to -All students are expected to use what they have learned previously
all students, including how you are to participate with other students in playing the carbon card game.
setting high expectations for all -The students will work together in groups and help each other
students, helping every student be create bonds between elements. They will have the ability to refer
a doer of science, and working to their previous assignments, confer with their peers, and ask the
toward structural equity and critical teacher questions as they go through the activity.
consciousness. (If there are -All students will submit the assignment by the following class
individual children you need to be period with the exception of students with set options for extra
sure to differentiate for, write that time.
here as well)

Instructional Sequence

Materials: -Daily Agenda Slides with warm up question


-Carbon Card Game Worksheet (On Schoology)
-Carbon Card deck

Instructional Sequence

Steps for Engage Element

Time: 10-15 The teacher will: The students will:


min
-Greet the students for the day. -Open their iPad’s to complete the warm-
up question.
-Guide the students to open up their
-Students will revise their CER if

Adapted from University of Michigan, Elementary Teacher Education Program page 2 of 4


iPad’s and complete the warm up necessary and desired.
question: -Students will open up the Carbon Card
Game document and listen for
“Look back at Fridays Building instructions.
Macromolecules activity.

1.) What happened to the H and OH


of molecules when you formed
different macromolecules?

2.) If we were to break apart one of


the completed macromolecules,
what would happen to the water
molecule?”

-Discuss the CER grading: First time using


the rubric, there was a lot of great
improvement and answers. Since it is the
first one graded, there will be a chance to
revise using feedback to get full credit.
Due by the start of the next class period.

-Direct students to go to the Unit 1.3


Classwork folder and open, “Carbon Card
Game” document.

-Explain and Model the Carbon Card


Game:

1.) Take a minute for students to read


the instructions.

2.) Purpose: Practice using what you have


learned about bonds and elements to
create different molecules.

3.) Each group will get a playing set of


cards from the counter. Read the rules for
how to play the game and each round.
Each round will be slightly different so
read the instructions.

-5 cards per player, start with a


carbon with four single bonds. The goal is
to get rid of the cards in your hand and
complete the molecule (no bonds left
unsatisfied) or draw another card.

-lines are bonds and must match bonds

Adapted from University of Michigan, Elementary Teacher Education Program page 3 of 4


together with no bonds unsatisfied. Can
use a double bond on a corner of two
single bonds.

-If no card to play then draw from the


pile, if the molecule finishes and no one
has won start a new molecule.

-Quickly show an example of a card with


single bonds and one with double bonds
and model how to connect them.

4.) Ask for Questions.

Steps for Experience Element

Time: 40 min The teacher will: The students will:

-Walk around the room to answer -Get into groups and complete the carbon
questions, and check student work and card game.
understanding.

Steps for Explain + Argue Element

Time: 0-5 min The teacher will: The students will:

-Check to see if students will need extra -Submit the carbon card game as a pdf
time the following day and remind on Schoology.
students to submit their work as a pdf on
Schoology.

Organizational/Management Considerations:

-Students have established table partner and groups that they will work with.

-If students are unable to finish in class, then they may need 10-15 minutes of the next class period to
finish their game.

Adapted from University of Michigan, Elementary Teacher Education Program page 4 of 4

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