While the upper curve is AGB : y = y2(x) (Fig.7.3).

Then
D=AFEBGA=AFGA=FEBG= D1 +D2 , so that

❑ b y 2( x)

∬ f ( x , y ) dy dx=∫ ∫ f ( x , y ) dy dx
D a y 1( x)

❑ ❑

=∬ f ( x , y ) dy dx+ ¿∬ f ( x , y ) dy dx ¿
D1 D2

e y2 (x) b y2 (x)

=∫ ∫ f ( x , y ) dy dx + ∫ ∫ f ( x , y ) dy dx
a φ(x) e ψ (x)

(see Worked Out Example 4)

Worked Out Examples

Evaluate the following double integrals as two-fold iterated integral;

¿8 ¿ y ¿8

Example 1: ID = ∫ ∫ e x+y [¿ y dy=∫ ( e −e ) dy

y +¿ y y

1 0 0 1

¿8
y ¿8
ID = ∫ e ( y−1 ) dy=( y e −e −e ) [ = 8 In 8-16 + e
y y y

1
1

Example 2 : ID = ∬ ( x + y )
2 2

Where D is bounded by y=x and y2=4x

Solution:

4 2√ x

ID = ∫ ∫ ( x + y ) dy dx
2 2

0 x

4
y3 2 √ x
= ∫ x y+
2
[ dx
0 3 x
 4
8 3/2 4 3
=∫ ¿ ¿ + x - x ) dx
0
3 3

768
=
35
❑

Example 3 : ID = ∬ x y dx dy
3

x2 y 2
Where D is the region enclosed by the ellipse + = 1 in the first quadrant
a2 b2

Solution :
b 2 2
a a
√a − x
ID = ∫ ∫ 3
x y dy dx
0 y=0

a 3 2 2 a
x y b
ID = ∫ ¿¿ dx= 2 ∫ ¿ ¿)
0 2 2a 0

2
b a2 x 4 x6 a b2 a4
ID = [ - ] =
2 a2 4 6 0 24

Example 4:
❑

ID = ∬ x dx dy
2

Where D is the region in the first quadrant bounded by the hyperbola xy = 16 and
the lines y=x, y=0 and x=8.

Solution : If horizontal strips are considered, the upper curve ABE consists of two
curves AB and BE . It is necessary to consider the region D as the union of two
disjoint regions regions D1 and D2 as