MATH 211; DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

LQ-3 REVIEWER

Test 1: FAMILIARIZATION OF SPECIAL

DIFFERENTIAL FORMULAS x3 dx + (ey dx + xey dy)
+ 2(x e 2y dx + x2e2y dy) + e 4y dy = 0
Identify the symbol, letter or number that makes
the equation/formula false and replace the x3 dx + d(xey) + d(x2 e 2y) + e 4y dy = 0 Answer
same that will make the equation/formula true.
Write your answers in your Answer Sheet.
x4 e4 y c
2x 2 2y + xey + x2e 2y + =
1. 2xe (dx – x dy) = d (x e ) x/y 4 4 4
2. 3x3 du = d(x4) 3/4 x4 + 4xey + 4x2e 2y + e 4y = c Answer
 x 
3. x 2 ln ydx  dy  = d (x3 ln y) 3/2
 y  when x = 1, y = 0.

2 ye 2 x ( ydx  xdy)  e2x  c = x4 + 4xey + 4x2e 2y + e 4y

4. = d  x/1
y4  y2  c = 1 + 4(1)(1) + 4(1)(1) + (1)  c = 10
 
Answer.
2 xydx  x 2 dy  y 
5. = d  arctan  2/4 TEST 2 ANSWERS:
x y 2 2
 x2 
1. M(x, y) = x3 + x e 2y + ey
TEST 1 ANSWERS:
2. N(x, y) = ey(e 3y + x2ey + x)
1. x/y 2. ¾ 3. 3/2 4. x/1 5. 2/4
3. x3 dx + d(xey) + d(x2 e 2y) + e 4y dy = 0
4. x4 + 4xey + 4x2e 2y + e 4y = c.
Test 2: INTEGRATING FACTOR
5. c = 10
FOUND BY INSPECTION

ODE: (A3 + AB2 + B) dA + (B3 + A2B + A) dB = 0

Test 3: SUBSTITUTION SUGGESTED
REQUIRED: BY THE EQUATION
Formulate the equation into
M(x,y) dy + N(x,y) dy = 0 and find: ODE: (rA + sB) dA + tA dB = 0
1. M(x,y)
2. N(x,y) REQUIRED:
3. Formulate the special differentials. Formulate the equation into
4. Find the GS using the constant c/4. M(x,y) dy + N(x,y) dy = 0 and find:
5. Find the value of c when x = x1 and y = y1 1. M(x,y) and N(x,y)
2. P(u) and Q(u)
DATA: A = x B = ey 3. Formulate the integrating factor, t
4. Find the GS using the constant c/5.
SOLUTION: 5. Find the value of c when x = x1 and y = y1
(A3 + AB2 + B) dA + (B3 + A2B + A) dB = 0
DATA: A = x B = ey r = 1 s = –2 t=3
(x3 + x e 2y + ey) dx + (e 3y + x2ey + x) eydy = 0
SOLUTION:
(x3 + x e 2y + ey) dx + ey(e 3y + x2ey + x) dy = 0
(rA + sB) dA + tA dB = 0
M(x, y) = x3 + x e 2y + ey Answer
(x – 2ey) dx + 3x d(ey) = 0
N(x, y) = ey(e 3y + x2ey + x) Answer
(x – 2ey) dx + 3x eydy = 0
3 2y y
x dx + x e dx + e dx
M(x, y) = x – 2ey Answer
4y 2 2y y
+e dy + x e dy + xe dy = 0
 N(x, y) = 3x ey Answer

Let: u = x du = dx
y
v=e dv = eydy
(u – 2v) du – 3u dv = 0

dv u  2v dv 2 1
– =0  + v=
du 3u du 3u 3
P(u) = 2/3u Q(u) = 1/3 Answer


2 du 2
ln u
t = e
P (u ) du
= e3 u = e3
ln u 2 3
t = e = u2/3 Answer

and the corresponding GS is

tv =  tQ du + c


1
or u2/3v = u 2 3 du + c
3

1 u5 3 c 1 c
u2/3v = +  u2/3v = u 5 3 +
3 53 5 5 5
5u2/3v = u 5 3 + c
5x2/3ey = x5/3 + c Answer
when x = 1, y = 0, c = 4 Answer

TEST 3 ANSWERS:
1. M(x, y) = x – 2ey N(x, y) = 3x ey
2. P(u) = 2/3u Q(u) = 1/3
3. t = u2/3
4. 5x2/3ey = x5/3 + c
5. c = 4

Prepared by Sir Anacta.

ANNOUNCEMENTS:

1. Your Classroom Exam will be conducted

conducted on Friday; 7:30 am.

2. Bring 5 Yellow Pads.