SVS3 001 060

AA Jh gfj% AA lukru lans'k
HkxoRiknJh'kadjkpk;Zfojfpr%
loZosnkUrfl¼kUrlkjlaxzg%
n fgU|uqoDrk % vadqj ukxiky] fnYyh
(izFke lEiqV) 'kkL=kkjEHkiQya çkgqjuqcUèkprq"V;e~ AAöAA
¹f'kokorkj Hkxoku~ vkfn'kadjkpk;Zth us] v}SrosnkUr vfèkdkjh] fo"k;] lEcUèk vkSj ç;kstu µ budks
dks gh lEiw.kZ oSfndokÄ~e; dk pje fu"d"kZ Lohdkj 'kkL=k ds vkjEHk dk gsrqHkwr vuqcUèk&prq"V; dgrs gSaA
djds] rnuqdy w izLFkku=k;hHkk";ksa lfgr vusdksa izdj.kxzUFkksa prqfHkZ% lkèkuS% lE;DlEiÂks ;qfÙkQnf{k.k% A
dh jpuk dh_ ftuesa ^loZons kUrfl¼kUrlkjlaxgz * vU;re esèkkoh iq#"kks fo}kufèkdk;Z=k lEer% AA÷AA
gSA bldk fo'kq¼re fgUnh&vuqokn vktrd lqyHk ugha pkjksa lkèkuksa ls lE;d~ çdkj ls ;qÙkQ] rdZ djus esa
FkkA vr% ftKklqvksa ds fy, bls,d ys[kekyk ds :i esa n{k] esèkkoh fo}ku~ (Lokè;k;'khy) O;fÙkQ gh ;gk¡
nsus dk ifo=k fopkj gSA & lEikndº ^vfèkdkjh* ekuk x;k gSA
v•.MkuUnlUnksgks oUnuk|L; tk;rs A fo"k;% 'kq¼pSrU;a thoczãSD;y{k.ke~ A
xksfoUna rega oUns fpnkuUnruqa xq#e~ AAûAA ;=kSo n'';rs loZosnkUrkuka leUo;% AAøAA
ftuds oUnu ls v•.M vkuUn dk vuqHko gksrk gS] tgk¡ lHkh osnkUrksa (mifu"knksa) dk leUo; ns•k
eSa mu fpnkUne; Jhfoxzg okys JhxksfoUn ¹ukedº tkrk gS] og tho vkSj czã dk ,sD;:i 'kq¼pSrU; gh
xq#nso dks oUnu djrk gw¡A ;gk¡ fo"k; gSA
v•.Ma lfPpnkuUneokÄ~eulxkspje~ A ,rnSD;çes;L; çek.kL;kfi p Jqrs% A
vkRekuef•ykèkkjekJ;s¿Hkh"Vfl¼;s AAüAA lEcUèk% dF;rs lf‰ckZsè;cksèkdy{k.k% AAùAA
eSa v•.M] lfPpnkuUnLo:i] eu vkSj ok.kh ds mÙkQ ,sD;:i çes; dk vkSj Jqfr:i çek.k dk Hkh
fy, vxkspj] vf•y çiap ds vkèkkj vkRerÙo dk] cksè;&cksèkd& lEcUèk lRiq#"kksa ds }kjk crk;k tkrk gSA
vius vHkh"V (eks{k) dh flf¼ ds fy,] vkJ; ysrk gwA¡ czãkReSdRofoKkua lUr% çkgq% ç;kstue~ A
;nkyEcks nja gfUr lrka çR;wglEHkoe~ A ;su fu%'ks"klalkjcUèkkRl|% çeqP;rs AAûúAA
rnkyEcs n;kyEca yEcksnjinkEcqte~ AAýAA lRiq#"k czã vkSj vkRek ds ,dRofoKku dks ¹bl
ftudk vkyEcu lRiq#"kksa ds fo?utU; Hk; dks nwj 'kkL=k dkº ç;kstu ekurs gSa] ftlls ¹vfèkdkjhº 'kh?kz
djrk gS] mu n;k ds vkèkkj yEcksnj (Jhx.ks'k) ds gh leLr lkalkfjd cUèkuksa ls NwV tkrk gSA
pj.kdeyksa dk eSa vkyEcu ysrk gw¡A ç;kstua lEço'Ùks% dkj.ka iQyy{k.ke~ A
osnkUr'kkL=kfl¼kUrlkjlÄ~xzg mP;rs A ç;kstueuqfí'; u eUnks¿fi çorZrs AAûûAA
çs{kkorka eqeq{kw.kka lq•cksèkksiiÙk;s AAþAA iQy:i ç;kstu ¹dk;Z esaº lE;d~ ço'fÙk dk
foosdh eqeq{kqvksa dh lq•iwoZd KkuçkfIr ds fy, dkj.k gksrk gS_ ¹D;ksafdº ew•Z Hkh ç;kstu ns•s fcuk
osnkUr'kkL=k ds fl¼kUr dk lkj laxzg dgk tkrk gSA ¹dk;Z esaº ço'Ùk ugha gksrkA
vL; 'kkL=kkuqlkfjRoknuqcUèkprq"V;e~ A lkèkuprq"V;lEifÙk;ZL;kfLr èkher% iqal% A
;nso ewya 'kkL=kL; fufnZ"Va rfngksP;rs AAÿAA rL;SoSrRiQyflf¼ukZU;L; fdf×pnwuL; AAûüAA
tks 'kkL=k dk ewy crk;k x;k gS] 'kkL=k ds vuqdwy ftl cqf¼eku iq#"k ds ¹ikl vkxs dgh tkus
gksus ls ogh vuqcUèk&prq"V; ;gk¡ dgk tkrk gSA okyhº pkj lkèkuksa dh lEifÙk gS] mldks gh bl ¹'kkL=k
vfèkdkjh p fo"k;% lEcUèk'p ç;kstue~ A dsº iQy (eks{k) dh fl¼ gksrh gS_ dqN deh okys
uoo"kk±d 18 vizSy 2019
vU; dks ughaA ¹bl çdkjº lko;o (vo;oksa ls ;qÙkQ) gksus ds
pRokfj lkèkukU;=k onfUr ije"kZ;% A dkj.k lEiw.kZ txr~ dh vfuR;rk lc çdkj ls fl¼ gksus
eqfÙkQ;Z"s kka rq l‰kos ukHkkos flè;fr èkzo
q e~ AAûýAA ij Hkh oSdq.B vkfn esa fuR;Ro&cqf¼ gksuk rks dsoy
cM+s ½f"kyksx ;gk¡ ¹muº pkj lkèkuksa dks crkrs gSa] ew<cqf¼;ksa dk Hkze gh gSA
ftuds fl¼ gksus ij eqfÙkQ fl¼ gks tkrh gS_ u gksus ij vfuR;Roa p fuR;Roesoa ;PNªqfr;qfÙkQfHk% A
ugha µ ;g fuf'pr gSA foospua fuR;kfuR;foosd bfr dF;rs AAüûAA
vk|a fuR;kfuR;oLrqfoosd% lkèkua ere~ A bl çdkj Jqfr;ksa vkSj ;qfÙkQ;ksa ds }kjk vfuR;Ro
bgkeq=kkFkZiQyHkksxfojkxks f}rh;de~ AAûþAA vkSj fuR;Ro dk foospu djuk gh fuR;kfuR;&oLrqfoosd
'kekfn"kV~dlEifÙkLr`rh;a lkèkua ere~ A dgykrk gSA
rqjh;a rq eqeq{kqRoa lkèkua 'kkL=klEere~ AAûÿAA ,sfgdkeqf"edkFkZs"kq áfuR;Rosu fu'p;kr~ A
¹buesaº fuR;kfuR;&oLrqfoosd igyk lkèku ekuk uS%Li'áa rqPNcq¼Ôk ;Ùk}SjkX;ferh;Zrs AAüüAA
tkrk gS A bgkeq = kiQy&Hkks x fojkx nw l jk rFkk vfuR;Ro dk fu'p; gksus ls bl yksd vkSj ijyksd
'kekfn"kV~d&lEifÙk rhljk lkèku ekuk tkrk gSA eqeq{kqRo ds vFkks± (fo"k;ksa) esa rqPNcqf¼ ds dkj.k tks fu%Li'grk
rks 'kkL=k ds }kjk lEer vfUre (pkSFkk) lkèku gSA gksrh gS] og oSjkX; dgh tkrh gSA
czãSo fuR;eU;Ùkq áfuR;fefr osnue~ A fuR;kfuR;inkFkZfoosdkRiq#"kL; tk;rs l|% A
lks¿;a fuR;kfuR;oLrqfoosd bfr dF;rs AAûöAA lzDpUnuofurknkS loZ=kkfuR;oLrqfu fojfÙkQ%
czã gh fuR; gS] mlds vfrfjÙkQ ¹lc dqNº AAüýAA
vfuR; gh gS µ bl çdkj tkuuk gh fuR;kfuR;&oLrqfoosd fuR; o vfuR; inkFkks± ds foosd ls] iq"iekyk]
dgykrk gSA pUnu vkSj L=kh vkfn lHkh vfuR; inkFkks± esa iq#"k dk
e'nkfn dkj.ka fuR;a f=k"kq dkys"kq n'kZukr~ A oSjkX; mRiÂ gks tkrk gSA
?kVk|fuR;a rRdk;Za ;rLrÂk'k bZ{;rs AAû÷AA dkdL; fo"Bkonlácq f ¼HkkZ s X ;s " kq lk
rhuksa dkyksa esa fn•us ls feêðh&vkfn dkj.k ¹?kV rhozfojfÙkQfj";rs A
vkfn vius dk;ks± dh vis{kkº fuR; gSa] tcfd mldk fojfÙkQrhozRofunkuekgqHkkZXs ;s"kq nks"ks{k.keso lUr%
dk;Z gksus ls ?kV&vkfn vfuR; gSa_ D;ksafd ml (?kV) AAüþAA
dk uk'k gksrk ns•k x;k gSA Hkksxksa esa dkSos dh fo"Bk ds leku tks vlácqf¼ gS]
rFkSoSrTtxRloZefuR;a czãdk;Zr% A og çcy oSjkX; ekuh tkrh gSA lRiq#"k Hkksxksa esa nks"kn'kZu
rRdkj.ka ija czã HkosfÂR;a e'nkfnor~ AAûøAA dks gh oSjkX; dk ewydkj.k dgrs gSaA
,sls gh ;g lkjk txr~ czã dk dk;Z gksus ls vfuR; çn'';rs oLrqfu ;=k nks"kks u r=k iqalks¿fLr iqu%
gS rFkk feêðh&vkfn ds leku ml (txr~) dk dkj.k ij ço'fÙk% A
(fu#ikfèkd) czã fuR; gSA vUreZgkjksxorha fotkuUdks uke os';kefi :fi.kha
lxZa oÙkQÔL; rLek}k ,rLekfnR;fi Jqfr% A oztsr~ AAüÿAA
ldk'kkn~ czã.kLrLeknfuR;Ros u la'k;% AAûùAA ftl oLrq esa nks"k fn•rs gSa mlesa O;fÙkQ dh iqu%
^rLek}k ,rLekr~* (rS-m-2-1) bR;kfn Jqfr Hkh czã ço'fÙk ugha gksrhA ^;g okLro esa egku~ jksx ls ;qÙkQ gS*
ls bldh mRifÙk crkrh gS_ vr% blds vfuR; gksus esa µ ,slk tkuus okyk dkSu O;fÙkQ gksxk] tks fdlh :iorh
dksbZ la'k; ugha gSA os';k dk xeu djsxk\
loZL;kfuR;Ros lko;oRosu loZr% fl¼s A v=kkfi pkU;=k p fo|ekuinkFkZlEe'kZueso
oSd.q Bkfn"kq fuR;RoefrHkzeZ ,o ew<cq¼huke~ AAüúAA dk;Ze~A
;FkkçdkjkFkZx.q kkfHke'kZua lUn'kZ;R;so rnh;nks"ke~ fL=k;ksa ds le{k çdV gqbZ nq"V ps"Vkvksa dk fopkj djds
AAüöAA dkSu oSjkX; dks çkIr ugha gksrk gS\
;gk¡ vkSj vU;=k yksd&ijyksd esa Hkh fo|eku fo:irka loZtuknoKka loZ=k nSU;a futcqf¼gSU;e~A
inkFkks± ds LoHkko dk foosd gh djuk pkfg,A inkFkks± ds o'¼RolEHkkfornqn'Z kka rka fopk;Z dks ok fojfra
èkeks± dk ;Fkkor~ fopkj mu inkFkks± ds nks"kksa dk vo'; u ;kfr AAýûAA
gh n'kZu djokrk gSA viuh o'¼koLFkk esa gksus okyh nqnZ'kk dk] viuh
dq{kkS LoekrqeyZ ew=keè;s fLFkfra rnk foV~d'fena'kua fo:irk dk] lHkh yksxksa ds }kjk viuh voKk (frjLdkj)
pA dk] loZ=k nhurk dk vkSj viuh cqf¼ dh gkfu dk
rnh;dkS{ks;dofÉnkga fopk;Z dks ok fojfra u fopkj djds dkSu oSjkX; dks çkIr ugha gksrk gS\
;kfr AAü÷ AA fiÙkTojk'kZ%{k;xqYe'kwy'ys"ekfnjksxksfnrrhozn%q •e~A
viuh ekrk dh dks• esa ey&ew=k ds chp fuokl nqxZUèkeLokLF;euwufpUrka fopk;Z dks ok fojfra
dk] ml le; ey ds dhM+ksa ds dkVus dk] mldh u ;kfr AAýüAA
tBjkfXu ds rki ls gksus okys nkg dk] fopkj djds dkSu fiÙk] Toj] v'kZjksx] {k;jksx] ok;q'kwy] diQ vkfn
oSjkX; dks çkIr ugha gksrk gS\ jksxksa ds dkj.k gksus okys egku~ nq%• dk] ¹'kjhj dhº
Lodh;fo.ew=kfoltZua rPpksÙkkuxR;k 'k;ua rnk nqxUZ èk dk] vLoLFk gksus dh cM+h fpUrk dk fopkj djds
;r~A dkSu oSjkX; dks çkIr ugha gksrk gS\
ckyxzgk|kgfrHkkDp 'kS'koa fopk;Z dks ok fojfra ;ekoyksdksfnrHkhfrdEieeZO;FkksPN~oklxrh'p
u ;kfr AAüøAA osnuke~ A
¹tc çk.khº vius ey&ew=k esa fueXu jgrk gS] rc çk.kç;k.ks ifjn'';ekuka fopk;Z dks ok fojfra
iSj Åij dks vkSj eq• uhps dks djds mldk 'k;u gksrk u ;kfr AAýý AA
gS rFkk og ckyxzg (iwruk) vkfn ds }kjk vkgr gksrk gSA ¹ej.kksijkUrº ;ejkt dks ns•dj gq, Hk; ls gksus
¹,sls viusº 'kS'ko (ckydiu) dk fopkj djds dkSu okyh dEiu dk] ¹nsgLFkº eeZLFkku esa ihM+k vkSj osx ls
oSjkX; dks çkIr ugha gksrk gS\ 'okl pyus dk rFkk çk.k NksM+rs le; loZ=k fn•us
Loh;S% ijSLrkMueKHkkoeR;UrpkiY;elfRØ;ka pA okyh osnuk dk fopkj djds dkSu oSjkX; dks çkIr ugha
dqekjHkkos çfrf"k¼o'fÙka fopk;Z dks ok fojfra gksrk gS\
u ;kfr AAüùAA vÄ~ x kju|ka rius p dq E Hkhikds ¿ fi
dkSek;kZoLFkk esa vius vkSj ijk;ksa ds }kjk fiVus] ohP;kefli=kdkuus A
viuh vKkurk] vR;Ur piyrk] vuqfpr fØ;k vkSj nwrS;ZeL; fØ;ek.kckèkka fopk;Z dks ok fojfra
çfrf"k¼ O;ogkj dk fopkj djds dkSu oSjkX; dks çkIr u ;kfr AAýþAA
ugha gksrk\ ;ejkt ds nwrksa ds }kjk ^riu* vkSj ^dqEHkhikd*
enks ¼ fra ekU;frjLÑfra p dkekrq j Roa ujd esa ¹fLFkrº vaxkjksa dh unh esa rFkk ^ohph* ujd
le;kfryÄ~?kue~ A esa ryokj:ih i=kksa ds ou esa nh tkus okyh ckèkk
rka rka ;qoR;ksfnrnq"Vps"Vka fopk;Z dks ok fojfra (;kruk) dk fopkj djds dkSu oSjkX; dks çkIr ugha
u ;kfr AAýúAA gksrk gS\
¹;qokoLFkk esa viusº xohZys LoHkko dk] ¹vius iq . ;{k;s iq . ;Ñrks uHk%LFkS f uZ i kR;ekuku~
}kjk fd, x,º iwT;tuksa ds frjLdkj dk] ¹viuhº f'kfFkyhÑrkÄ~xku~ A
dkekrqjrk dk] e;kZnk ds vfrØe.k dk vkSj vusdksa u{k=k:is.k fno'P;qrkaLrkfUopk;Z dks ok fojfra
u ;kfr AAýÿAA gksrk gS\
iq.; {kh.k gksus ij LoxZokfl;ksa ds }kjk èkdsys x,] dks uke yksds iq#"kks foosdh fou'ojs rqPNlq•s
u{k=k:i ls vkdk'k ls fxjus okys] mu iq.;dfeZ;ksa ds x'gknkS A
f'kfFky vaxksa okys 'kjhjksa dk fopkj djds dkSu oSjkX; dq ; kZ æ fra fuR;eos { kek.kks o'FkS o eks g ku~
dks çkIr ugha gksrk gS\ fez;ek.ktUrwu~ AAþúAA
okÕodZ o ÉhUæeq • kUlq j s U ækuh'kks x z H khR;k bl yksd esa og dkSu&lk foosdh iq#"k gksxk] tks bl
xzfFkrkUrjÄ~xku~ A u'oj ,oa rqPN lq• okys ?kj&vkfn esa vklfÙkQ j•sxk
foi{kyksdS% ifjnw;ekuku~ fopk;Z dks ok fojfra rFkk ej.k'khy ,oa eksgxzLr çkf.k;ksa dks o'Fkk gh fuR;
u ;kfr AAýöAA ekusxk\
ijes'oj ds mxz Hk; ls tks Hkhrj rd xzfFkr (vFkkZr~ lq•a fdeLR;=k fopk;Zek.ks x'gs¿fi ok ;ksf"kfr
ijrU=k) gSa] ,sls vius foif{k;ks ds }kjk lHkh vksj ls ok inkFkZs A
egku~ nq%• ikus okys ok;q&lw;&Z vfXu&bUæ&vkfn nsoJs"Bksa ek;kreks¿UèkhÑrp{kq"kks ;s r ,o eqáfUr
dk fopkj djds dkSu oSjkX; dks çkIr ugha gksrk gS\ foosd'kwU;k% AAþûAA
JqR;k fu#ÙkQa lq•rkjrE;a czãkUrekjH; eghegs'ke~A fopkj djus ij ;gk¡ (bl yksd esa) ?kj esa] iRuh esa
vkSikfèkda rÙkq u okLroa psnkyksP; dks ok fojfra ;k fdlh vU; oLrq esa D;k lq• gS\ tks vfo|k&vaèkdkj
u ;kfr AAý÷AA ds dkj.k vUèks gks pqds gSa] os foosd'kwU; yksx gh eksfgr
Jqfr ds }kjk czãkth ls ysdj pØorhZ jktk rd gksrs gSaA
¹?kVrs Øe lsº tks lq• dk rkjrE; dgk x;k gS] og vfopkfjrje.kh;a loZeqnqEcjiQyksiea HkksX;e~ A
rks vkSikfèkd gS_ okLrfod ughaA ,slk fopkj djds dkSu vKkukeqiHkksX;a u rq rTKkuka ;ksf"kfr ok inkFkZs
oSjkX; dks çkIr ugha gksrk gS\ AAþüAA
lkyksD;lkehI;l:irkfnHksnLrq fopkj u djus ds dkj.k gh je.kh; yxus okys lHkh
lRdeZfo'ks"kfl¼%A Hkksxus ;ksX; inkFkZ] xwyj ds iQy ds rqY;] dsoy
u deZfl¼L; rq fuR;rsfr fopk;Z dks ok fojfra vKtuksa ds }kjk HkksX; gksrs gS_a mudk Lo:i tkuus okyksa
u ;kfr AAýøAA ds fy, ughaA
¹vius b"Vnsork ds lkFkº lkyksD;] lkehI;] lk:I; xrs¿fi rks;s lqf"kja dqyhjks gkrqa á'kÙkQks fez;rs
vkfn Hksn rks fdlh fof'k"V lRdeZ ls fl¼ gksrs gS rFkk foeksgkr~ A
deZ ls fl¼ oLrq fuR; ugha gksrh µ ,slk fopkj djds ;Fkk rFkk xsglq•kuq"kÙkQks fouk'kek;kfr ujks
dkSu oSjkX; dks çkIr ugha gksrk gS\ Hkzes.k AAþýAA
;=kkfLr yksds xfrrkjrE;eqPpopRokfUore=k tSls ty ds pys tkus ij Hkh vius x<+s dks u R;kx
rRÑre~ A esa v'kÙkQ dsdM+k eksg ds dkj.k gh ej tkrk gS] oSls gh
;Fksg r}R•yq nq%•eLrhR;kyksP; dks ok fojfra ?kj ds lq•ksa esa vklÙkQ gqvk euq"; ¹viusº Hkze ds
u ;kfr AAýùAA dkj.k fouk'k dks çkIr gksrk gSA
lalkj esa tgk¡ ¹dgha Hkhº mRd"kZ vkSj vid"kZ ls dks'kÑfeLrUrqfHkjkRensgekos"VÔ pkos"VÔ p
;qÙkQ iQy dh U;wurk ;k vfèkdrk gS] ogk¡ ^;g oLrq xqfIrfePNu~ A
dk;Z ¹vr% vfuR;º gS*A tSls ;gk¡ (bl yksd esa) ;g Lo;a fofuxZUrqe'kÙkQ ,o laLrrLrnUrs fez;rs p
vfuR; gS] oSls gh vU;=k (ijyksd esa) Hkh og vfuR; yXu% AAþþAA
gh gS µ ,slk fopkj djds dkSu oSjkX; dks çkIr ugha ;Fkk rFkk iq=kdy=kfe=kLusgkuqcUèkSxfZz Fkrks x'gLFk%A
dnkfi ok rkUifjeqP; xsgkn~xUrqa u 'kÙkQks fez;rs oLrq ds lq•Ro ;k nq%•Ro dk foosd ugha gksrkA rFkkfi_
eqèkSo AAþÿAA dke:ih vUèkdkj ls ftldh n'f"V ckfèkr gks pqdh gS]
tSls j{kk pkgus okyk dks"kÑfe] vius 'kjhj dks og Hkh L=kh ds vlr~ (uk'k'khy) :i esa eksfgr gks tkrk
rUrqvksa ls ckjEcj yisVdj ihNs Lo;a gh fudyus esa gSA
vleFkZ gqvk] mlds gh Hkhrj yxdj ej tkrk gS_ oSls 'ys"eksn~xkfj eq•a lzoUeyorh uklkJqeYykspua
gh vius iq=k&L=kh&fe=k&vkfn ds Lusg&cUèkuksa ls c¡èkk Losnlzkfo eykfHkiw.kZefHkrks nqxZUèknq"Va oiq% A
gqvk x`gLFk dHkh mUgsa R;kxdj ?kj ls fudyus esa leFkZ vU;}ÙkQqe'kD;eso eulk eUrqa DofpÂkgZfr
u gksdj o`Fkk gh ej tkrk gSA L=kh:ia dFkehn''ka lqeulka ik=khHkosÂ=s k;ks% AAÿúAA
dkjkx'gL;kL; p dks fo'ks"k% çn'';rs lkèkq eq• ykj Vidkus okyk gS] ukd Vidrs gq, ey ls
fopk;Zek.ks A ;qÙkQ gS vkSj vk¡• vk¡lv q ksa ls Hkjh gSA 'kjhj ilhuk cgkrk
eqÙkQs% çrhiRofegkfi iqal% gS rFkk vusdksa çdkj ds ey ls iw.kZ gS] ftlls og loZ=k
dkUrklq•kH;qfRFkreksgik'kS% AAþöAA nqxZUèk ls nwf"kr Hkh jgrk gSA vU; nks"k dgk Hkh ugha tk
bl (?kj) dk vkSj dkjkxkj dk Hkyh çdkj ls ldrk rFkk og eu ls fopkj djus gsrq Hkh dgha mfpr
fopkj (rqyuk) djus ij ¹nksuksa esaº D;k Hksn fn•rk gS\ ugha gSA L=kh dk ,slk (mi;ZqÙkQ) Lo:i foosdh yksxksa ds
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