J A N N A H

13th Oct 2022 @ 8pm GMT

steps to led by Sheikh dr. sajid Omar

THE TA'IYYAH OF ABU ISHAQ AL ILBEEREE
RECAP PREVIOUS LESSONS COMMENTARY @LINE#6,7, 8
>> "‫ "َأبا َبْك ٍر‬a metaphorical figure that is normal for
Time is cutting and crushing us .. writer to create / introduce a name that doesn't
Yet, we are still committing our life to the bring any resentment to the readers
temporary deceptive worldly life beauty. >> The used of the word 'Abaa' instead of 'Aboo'
When will we stop? means a word 'Ya' in front of the name i.e. "O, Abu
Bakar"
>> ‫ََد َع ْو ُتَك َلْو َأَجْب تا‬, inviting, calling you to something
LINE#6, 7, 8 beneficial
>> from the urgency of time crushing you,
‫ ِإىَل ما ِفيِه َحُّظ َك َلْو َع َق ْلتا‬... ‫"َأبا َبْك ٍر" ََد َع ْو ُتَك َلْو َأَجْب تا‬ deceptive worldly pleasure (as from previous lines)
>> to what? <<>> to knowledge (Line#7)
Oh Abu Bakr, I am calling you, perhaps you would >> ‫ ِإىَل ما ِفيِه َحُّظ َك‬, a great fortune
respond >> ‫َلْو َع َق ْلتا‬, only if you comprehend / understand
*** the objective (to the message of being shared);
To a great fortune which you will reap if you only being subjective won't help for it would just make
understand one person to shoehorn it into personal bias,

‫ ُم طاًع ا ِإْن َنَه ْي َت َو ِإْن َأَم ْر تا‬... ‫ِإىَل ِع ْلٍم َتكوُن ِبِه ِإماًم ا‬
making the truth suitable to one's desire
(misconceived)
>> truth only benefit you if only you give the truth a
To a knowledge that will make you an Imaam
chance (by being objective), and truly intelligent
***
people give the truth a chance.
Obeyed when commanding and when
reprimanding >> ‫ ِع ْلٍم‬, an indefinite knowledge (arabic definite

article would be ‫ العلم‬the knowledge)
‫َلْل‬
‫ َو َيْه ديَك الَس بيَل ِإذا َض تا‬... ‫َو َيْجلو ما َبَع ْي ِنَك ِم ْن ِغ شاها‬ >> ‫ َتكوُن ِبِه ِإماًم ا‬, knowledge will make you an
Imaam, the one whoin front of the pack, the leader
And it will remove from your eyes that which is >> imaam: not self-appointed leader, people-
veiled appointed leader, humbling nature
*** >> . ‫ُم طاًع ا ِإْن َنَه ْي َت َو ِإْن َأَم ْر تا‬, people appointed you
And guide you to the path if you go astray to guide them for your knowledge, knowledge of
the key to success; the Quran & Sunnah.
>> calling towards being a legacy
STOP & PONDER..
Shaytan want us to be an ignorant person, >> ‫َو َيْجلو‬,refers to clarity in sight, perception; we
shaytan fears knowledge and knowledge of need to have a paradigm change in the way we
shariah would save us. 'see' things with clearer (right) lens

>> we make excuses to justify our lack of
People with 'knowledge' might go astray, without productiveness, our lack of faith.. because our lens
the true knowledge of the Quran and Sunnah, the are not clear, and we believe our ignorance
knowledge that would guide us the right way >> knowledge allow us to see and guide us to right
way, and not astray
 J A N N A H
13th Oct 2022 @ 8pm GMT

steps to led by Sheikh dr. sajid Omar

AYATUL AHKAM - THE FEATURES OF AL-QURAN
and there's a challenge Arabic Speech of which He SWT
to mankind to produce Allah revealed to the
something like it translation of final Messenger,
Quran is not the Muhammad SAW
Quran
In wording and meaning upon
in a manner that is 7 Ahruf (modes of recitation)
immune to doubt
It reaches us in authentic manner, translation of Quran is the translation of the
meaning of the Quran based on tafseer, not on
generations by generations
understanding
every words that Allah revealed has its meanings

Allah reveals words in verses that in connectivity

via authentic chains to other words in verses
"Is Quran a mutawatir (a concept The verses of the Quran are the containers, the
change in the verses / words, is in tantamount
of something being so well-known
to the containers being disturbed; and once it's
that it must be true)?" been disturbed, there'll be an outflow - Allah
Does it have to be mutawatir? won't allow that to happen!
What (numbers) qualify mutawatir?
--> the idea of tawatur is via the trustworthy and
IRRELEVANT, what matter is its able Angel Jibreel AS
AUTHENTICITY
preserved in the hearts of the
believers before the Mushaf
transferred in
verbatim across Allah promise to protect the [meaning of] the Quran
generations heart to Muslims are the only ones who can say that we have the Quran in the original
heart since Revelation
language it was revealed and recite it how it has been recited across generation,
unlike the Jews & the Christians.
Primary preservation: from an hafidz to another al-hafidz to another and another.....

What is mutawatir?
Is the Quran arranged Qira'at vs Ahruf?
as it was revealed?
Mutawatir refers to a report that
being mentioned by so many
Qira'at are different to the Ahruf. people across generations who are
unrelated, giving the impressions
The Quran is not Ahruf is revealed by Allah SWT. The Qira'at
that there is no way that this could
arranged as it was is the manifestation from taqari chose from
be a trick, which makes it so
the Ahruf and taught to the students and so
revealed. authentic in the mind of anyone
on.
It was arranged based who is balanced, and creates a
the instruction of Prophet The Ahruf are 7, the Qira'at are 10, however, circumstances which report is
SAW . before there were 10, they could have been immune from needing of
100 and more. investigation.
Are the chapters are as per
Is the Quran mutawatir?
e.g.
the order it was revealed? "I want water"
"I need wat-er" Even we do not have documented
No. Two opinions on the "I wanna wadder"
chain the the Quran is from the
arrangement of the The Qira'at has preserved the 7 Ahruf. Prophet SAW, there's no reason for
chapters: us to doubt that the reality of
We can't create more Qira'at, because the Qira'at
i. Upon the consensus of the sahabah tawatur existed in any ways.
were transmitted in an authentic chain, and to
ii. Upon instruction of the Prophet SAW, avoid confusion, and people differ from the book e.g.
according to the guidance from Allah SWT. The adzan of the Mecca or the
of Allah SWT.
Madinian
By looking at the ending of a chapter and the beginning
The Ahruf as a mean of how the Quran recited, so Al-Quran is 'mutawatir' via the chain that
of the other chapter, the synergy of the chapters are
that people read the Quran as it was received. is immune to doubt.
phenomenon.
>> ‫ تناسب‬tanaasub as-surah e.g. Al-Fatiha's ending
about Allah's anger towards the Jews ‫ ٱْلَم ْغ ُض وِب‬, and Al-
Al-Quran is 'mutawatir' through reality, via the chain
Baqarah that follow suit provide the tafseer of ‫ ٱْلَم ْغ ُض وِب‬.
that is immune to doubt.
And Ali Emran explain the tafseer of ‫ٱلَّض آِّلين‬ It is not the condition of the Quran to be mutawatir, it just
need to reach us through chains that are immune to doubt,
and no one can deny this has happened.
 J A N N A H
13th Oct 2022 @ 8pm GMT

steps to led by Sheikh dr. sajid Omar

THE FORTY HADITH OF AN-NAWAWI
HADITH #1 - DEEDS ARE BY INTENTION NOTES
‫َأ‬ ‫َأ‬
‫َع ْن ِم يِر اْلُم ْؤ ِم ِنيَن ِبي َحْف ٍص ُع َم َر ْبِن اْلَخَّط اِب‬ >> Famously attributed to Amirul Mu'minin
‫َرِض َي ُهللا َع ْن ُه َق اَل َس ِم ْع ُت َرُس وَل ِهَّللا صىل هللا‬ 'Umar Al-Khattab RA, and established.

: ‫عليه وسلم َيُق وُل‬

>> also attributed to Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri RA (as
mentioned by Abu Nu'aim), but not established.
،‫ َو ِإَّنَم ا ِلُكِّل اْم ِرٍئ َم ا َنَو ى‬، ‫إَّنَم ا اَأْلْع َم اُل ِبالِّنَّياِت‬ >> Not a 'famous'ly narrated through multiple
‫َف َم ْن َك اَنْت ِه ْجَرُتُه إىَل ِهَّللا َوَرُس وِلِه َف ِه ْجَرُتُه إىَل‬ generations, but the authenticity is beyond
‫َأ‬
‫ َوَم ْن َك اَنْت ِه ْجَرُتُه ِلُد ْنَي ا ُيِص يُبَه ا ْو‬، ‫ِهَّللا َوَرُس وِلِه‬ doubt.

‫اْم َرَأٍة َيْنِكُحَه ا َف ِه ْجَرُتُه إىَل َم ا َهاَجَر إَلْي ِه‬

>> Due to one narrator that are established,

‫َرَو اُه ِإَم اَم ا اْلُم َحِّدِثيَن َأُبو َع ْب ِد ِهللا ُم َحَّم ُد بُن‬
this hadith is "Gharib" i.e. a narration that has
a single point that the narration revolved
‫ِإْس َم اِع يل بن ِإْبَراِه يم بن اْلُم ِغ يَرة بن َبْر ِدزَبه‬ around either one generation of multiple
‫اْلُبَخاِرُّي اْلُجْع ِف ُّي َو َأُبو اْلُحَس ْي ِن ُم ْس ِلٌم بُن اْلَحَّجاج‬ generations. This is absolute gharib, gharib

‫بن ُم ْس ِلم اْلُقَش ْي ِرُّي الَّنْي َس اُبوِرُّي َرِض َي ُهللا َع ْن ُه َم ا‬

mutlaq.
‫َأ‬
>> Hadith gharib is authentic and established,
‫ِفي "َص ِح يَحْي ِه َم ا" اللَذ يِن ُه َم ا َص ُّح اْلُكُتِب‬ in a precise way on how it is being established.
‫اْلُم َص َّنَف ِة‬ >> Some scholars said that Imam Al-Bukhari only place
narrations with multiple chains in Sahih Bukhari. Yet, this
It is narrated on the authority
of Amir al-Mu'minin hadith has only one chain. Imam Bukhari consider hadith
(Leader of the Believers), Abu Hafs 'Umar bin al- that has a solid system.
Khattab RA, who said, I heard the Messenger of Allah >> ‫ َّنَم ا اَأْلْع َم اُل ِبالِّنَّياِت‬The scholars celebrate this
‫ ﷺ‬said: hadith, began the books with this narration
>> reflecting the scholars focal of the hadith
Verily, deeds are only with intentions. Verily, being the mandate of Islam and being a
every person will have only what they intended. Muslim.
Whoever emigrated to Allah and his messenger, >> Imam Ahmad said that this hadith is the
his emigration is for Allah and his messenger. foundation of the religion. Islam is a system. A
Whoever emigrated to get something in the true system with a solid framework.
world or to marry a woman, his emigration is >> The scholars said that shari'ah is connected to
for that to which he emigrated. two sides: dzahir, the manifest side and batin,
[Source: Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 54, Grade: Muttafaqun Alayhi] the hidden side.
>> The hadith of 'Umar is the scale that measure
the hidden side.
STOP & PONDER.. >> The most important side of human being is
our hidden side. We are more soul than the body.
Allah SWT doesn't look at your >> The shari'ah gives more weight on the hidden
side.
apparent, but He SWT looks at
your heart and your deeds >> Imam Shafi'ee stated that this hadith is one
third of the religion.