NF800

变电站自动化装置

技术说明书

Instruction for
NF800 automatic devices of
substation
NF800 型系列保护装置产品　　　　　　　　　　 NF807 发电机（发变组）差动保护测控装置说明书

NF807发电机（发变组）差动保护测控装置说明书
NF807 generator differential protection and control device
基本配置 Basic device

Chapter 1

1）差动速断保护；Differential quick-break protection

2）二次谐波制动的比率差动保护；Percentage differential protection of Second-harmonic brake
3）CT断线检测和闭锁功能；Checking and blocking function of CT wire-break
4）非电量保护；Non-electric protection
5）故障录波。Fault record

技术数据 Technical parameter

1.1 差动速断保护 Differential quick-break protection

电流定值Current setting：4In – 12In • 定值误差Setting error：＜ 5%

1.2 二次谐波制动的比率差动保护 Percentage differential protection of Second-harmonic brake

过流定值Overcurrent setting：0.2In – 2In • 定值误差Setting error：＜ 5%

模拟输入 Analog input

Iah、Ibh、Ich、Ial、Ibl、Icl为两侧的保护CT电流，测量用电流经隔离变换器变换后，在低通滤波
器之后输入至模数变换器，经CPU采样数字处理后作为遥测量。
Iah、Ibh、Ich、Ial、Ibl、Icl are the protection CT current for two sides. The measure current will be changed after passing the
isolating converter, then pass the low-pass filter, and then input to the module converter. At last the measurement turns out via
the CPU sample digital processor.
Ua、Ub、Uc输入在本装置中的母线或发电机机端电压（选配）。
UA、UB、UC input to the busbar of the device or the voltage of generator end (matching).

保护原理 Protection principle

差动保护的动作电流为Operating current of differential protection：

Iop=|İ t+ İ n|
İ t− İ n
Ires=| |
差动保护的制动电流为Brake current of differential protection： 2
式中：It为机端侧（或变压器高压侧）电流。
It means the current of generator end side.
In为中性点侧电流。
In means the neutral side current.
电流方向以流向发电机为正方向。
The direction of current uses the direction that flow to the generator as the positive direction.

1.3 差动速断保护 Differential quick-break protection

当差电流大于整定定值时，说明发电机（或发变组）内部肯定出现了严重故障，差动保护应不进行
任何制动而立即动作于跳闸。差电流速断保护动作定值应按躲过各种不平衡电流和涌流整定。
NF800 型系列保护装置产品　　　　　　　　　　 NF807 发电机（发变组）差动保护测控装置说明书

When the differential current is bigger than the setting value, the serious fault should have been occurred inside the generator and
the differential protection should trip at once but not brake. Differential current quick-break protection setting should be set by
avoiding different kinds of unbalanced current and inrush current.

1.4 二次谐波制动的比率差动保护 Percentage differential protection of second-harmonic brake

采用比率制动的差动保护，动作特性如图所示。
The differential protection adopts percentage brake. Refer to the following diagram for the operation features.

其中：Thereinto
Iop Iop----------各侧同相的差电流（计算得到）；

Iop----differential current of each side with same phase(calculated)

Isdset Ires----------制动电流；
Ires ----- Brake current
K2
动作区 Is1、Is2---拐点 1、2（由用户整定）；
制动区 Is1、Is2-------inflecting point(set by users)
K1、K2---一、二段折线斜率（由用户整定）；
Icdset K1 K1、K2------ First,second section of slope (set by users)
Isdset------差电流速断定值；
Isdset------Differential current quick-break setting
Icdset------比率差动定值。
Is1 Is2 Ires
Icdset------Percentage differential setting

1.5 二次谐波闭锁原理Blocking principle of second-harmonic

装置采用三相差电流中二次谐波与基波的比值作为励磁涌流的判据。当任一相差动电流中的二次谐
波比值大于定值，即满足闭锁条件，则闭锁三相比率差动保护。
The device uses the ratio between second-harmonic and basic harmonic in the three-phase differential current as the decision of
excitation inrush current. When the second-harmonic of any- phase differential current is bigger than the setting value w
meets the requirements of blocking, the three-phase percentage differential protection will lock.

1.6 CT断线闭锁 CT wire-break blocking

CT断线的判定条件为：The judgement conditions for CT wire-break

A、 一侧三相电流中有一相减小为零，其它两相电流和另外一侧的电流不变。
If one phase in one side of the three-phase current is reduced to zero , and other two phases’ current and other two sides’ current
are not changed .
B、本侧最大相电流大于0.2倍IE。
The max phase-current of integral side is bigger than 0.2 times of IE.
C、最大相电流（两侧）小于1.2倍IE。
The max phase-current (three sides) is less than 1.2 times of IE.
CT断线后发出告警信号，并可根据控制字进行选择是否闭锁差动保护；CT断线判据对于CT突然断
线有用，对于CT接点电阻逐渐变大到断路不起作用，但因为有差流告警，可以起到CT断线告警的作用
If the CT wire break, it will send the alarm signal and decide to do the operation of blocking differential protection or not by the
control words. The CT wire-break is useful for the sudden wire-break and for the CT wire-break alarm because of differential
current alarm but not for the breaking which caused by the increased resistance.

1.7 发变组各侧电流相位与平衡补偿
Each-side current phase and balanced compensation of generator

当所保护范围为发变组时，由于两侧CT变比不同，需要进行补偿，将中性点侧电流规整到变压器
NF800 型系列保护装置产品　　　　　　　　　　 NF807 发电机（发变组）差动保护测控装置说明书

高压侧，计算出调整系数，将其输入装置，通过软件将由此造成的不平衡电流完全补偿。发变组两侧的
电流互感器二次电流相位由软件校正，具体见功能配置说明。
W h e n t h e p r o t e c t i o n r a n g e i s g e n e r a t o r, i t n e e d s t o r e g u l a t e t h e n e u t r a l c u r r e n t t o t h e H V s i d e o f t r a n s f o r m e r, c a l c
regulation factors and input to the device to completely compensate the unbalanced current by the software due to the difference
of two sides’ CT ratio. The CT secondary current phase of two-side generator is corrected by the software, refer to the function
instruction for detail.

1.8 非电量保护 Non-electric protection

非电量保护包括重瓦斯、调压重瓦斯、超温、水工故障、压力释放、失磁信号。
Non-electric protection includes severe gas, voltage-regulation severe gas, overtemper
excitation-loss signal.

1.9 遥测、遥信功能 Remote meaure, remote signal function

遥测量主要有：三相不平衡电流，这些量都进行实时计算。
Remote-measure includes three-phase unbalanced current. These datas are calculated according to local real-time.
遥信量主要有：16路遥信开入、装置变位遥信及事故遥信，并作事件顺序记录。
Remote-signal includes 16-ways remote input, device deflection remote-signal, emergency remote-signal. It also re
event sequence.

1.10 事件记录功能 Event record function

装置可记录保护动作事件、告警事件以及遥信变位事件。
The device can record the protetion action event, alarm event and remote-signal deflection event.
保护动作事件记录保护动作时间，作用于跳闸的保护类型、以及故障时的差动电流。
The protection action event records the protection action time, the protection types actting on tripping and differential current
when occurs fault.
告警事件记录PT断线、CT断线、过负荷等系统告警信号。
Alram event records the alarm signal of CT wire-break, overload system and so on .
遥信变位记录遥信量的变位情况。
The remote-signal deflection records the deflection condition of remote-signal.

1.11 故障录波 Fault record

本装置故障录波功能，记录的模拟量为Iah、Ibh、Ich、Ian、Ibn、Icn（Ian、Ibn、Icn为中性点电
流），记录的状态量为开关位置。
With the function of fault re c ord , t he re cord a na l ogs of t he de vi c e whose r
Iah、Ibh、Ich、Ian、Ibn、Icn. Thereinto, Ian、Ibn、Icn are the neutral current.

功能配置说明 Instruction for function device

1.12 主接线型式：Main connection type

常见的水电站有三种：第一种是正常的发电机的差动保护，第二种是变压器为YD11接线的发变组
差动保护，第三种为YY0接线的发变组保护。如下图，它们对应不同的配置：
The common hydropower station has the following three types. The first type is the differential protec
g e n e r a t o r. T h e s e c o n d t y p e i s t h e d i ff e r e n t i a l p r o t ec t i o n o f g e n e r a t o r w i t h Y D 11 t r a n s f o r m e r. T h e t h i r d t y p e i s t h e g e n
protection with YY0 connection. Refer to the following drawing, they correspond to different devices.
NF800 型系列保护装置产品　　　　　　　　　　 NF807 发电机（发变组）差动保护测控装置说明书

1.13 配置说明：Device instruction

第一种 “需要进行相位调整”控制字设为0，中性点调整率公式为
The first type’s control word “phase regulation” is set as 0, the neutral regulation formula is:

Kctn
Kn=
Kctt

式中：Kn为中性点调整率； Kc is neutral regulation;

Kctn为中性点侧CT变比； Kctn is CT ratio of neutral;
Kctt为机端侧CT变比。 Kctt is CT ratio of generator end side.
这种配置的保护不经二次谐波制动，所以“二次谐波投入”控制字置为0；一般情况下也不设置差
动速断。
The protection of this device doesn’t pass the secondary harmonic brake, so the control word of “the secondary harmonic switch
in” is 0. On general condition, we don’t set the differential quick-break.
第二种 “需要进行相位调整”控制字设为1，中性点调整率公式为
The second type’s control word “phase regulation” is set as 1, the neutral regulation formula is:
Ule×Kctn
Kn= ×√ 3
Uhe×Kcth

式中：Kn为中性点调整率； Kc is neutral regulation

Kctn为中性点侧CT变比； Kctn is CT ratio of neutral
Kcth为高压侧CT变比； Kcth is CT ratio of HV side
Ule为变压器低压侧额定电压； Ule is the rated voltage of transformer LV side
Uhe为变压器高压侧额定电压。 Uhe is the rated voltage of transformer HV side
NF800 型系列保护装置产品　　　　　　　　　　 NF807 发电机（发变组）差动保护测控装置说明书

第三种 “需要进行相位调整”控制字设为0，中性点调整率公式为
The third type’s control word “phase regulation” is set as 0, the neutral regulation formula is:

Ule×Kctn
Kn=
Uhe×Kcth

式中：Kn为中性点调整率； Kc is neutral regulation

Kctn为中性点侧CT变比； Kctn is CT ratio of neutral
Kcth为高压侧CT变比； Kcth is CT ratio of HV side
Ule为变压器低压侧额定电压； Ule is the rated voltage of transformer LV side
Uhe为变压器高压侧额定电压。 Uhe is the rated voltage of transformer HV side

1.14 CT接线要点： Main point of CT connection

在CT的接线上要注意，流向发电机（或发变组）方向为各侧电流正方向！
Pay attention to the connection of CT, the direction that flow to the generator is the positive direction of each-side current.

机箱端子示意图及端子定义Unit terminal schematic diagram and terminal definition

NF807 机箱端子示意图及端子定义图
NF807 unit terminal schematic diagram and terminal definition
NF800 型系列保护装置产品　　　　　　　　　　 NF807 发电机（发变组）差动保护测控装置说明书

控制回路图 Control circuit diagram

NF807 控制回路图 Control circuit diagram of NF807

NF800 型系列保护装置产品　　　　　　　　　　 NF807 发电机（发变组）差动保护测控装置说明书