Formal words & Phrases

Topic words/Collocation Topic or example sentence

Q.P: There is a considerable decrease in amount of time children spend
for playing with other individuals.

Reasons: Single earner, both breadwinners – Technology of video games.

Nowadays, children play less with
others and this has an impact on Important / salient Topic.S: There are number of contributing factors of .... Primarily,
their development. Essential (extreme) Occupation status - both parents are working outside,

What are the reasons? Are they Significant Adverse effects: In my point of view, this matter would greatly result in
bad or good. adverse mental and physical effects.

Physically: Obesity - cardiovascular - hypertension –

Mentally: In seclusion and solitude – acute/severe depression

Family Structure: Q.P:

In recent years, the structure of a
family and the role of its members
are gradually changing.
What kinds of changes can
occur?
Do you think these changes are
positive or negative?
Extended families – nuclear family
more Privacy to decision making
ensure/secure family’s financial status
Role:
1- Role of parents has been changed.
The role of spouses can be
exchanged as some feministic
movement outcome.
2- Technology revolutionized member
roles
3- a stay-at-home parent – both
breadwinners
4- sharing housework between spouses
In recent years → In the past few decades
structure → patern
changed → revolutionized , altered, diversified.
Topic.S: families have undergone two major changes compared to the
past.
changes: They can interchangeably alter their tasks to unload the
pressure from each other.
Results:
Both working spouses ensures/secures more stabilized financial status
1- Those changes positively affect a family pattern alter parenteral roles
2- This can be seen as a progress

For Import:
1- Heighten people’s intellect and raise
their awareness about cutting-edge or
state-of-the-art technology,
technological advancements.
2- cultural diversity > cultural assimilation
Q.P:
gather more tourists make them active
Some believe that it is good for a and more hospitalized avoid being good → suitable
country’s culture to import films boring community
TV program → TV telecast
and TV programs, while others Raise people’s level of tolerance
Broaden people’s ambiguity tolerance → enrich the host country’s culture
think it is better for a country to
have their own films and TV frontiers → They could gradually eradicate/abort their depraved customs
programs. example: Bravery taught in a
Topic.S: 2nd para – I think that producing domestic movies might seem to
Discuss both sides and give your Hollywood blockbuster might lead to be desired.
opinion. positive effect (virtues and values)
→ The worry of cultural assimilation can be relieved, which has emerged
For own production:
as detriment to the country’s traditions.
1- Strengthen traditions and virtues and
values
2- People can acquire more knowledge
about their domestic /local culture
or They can obtain profound insight
about their traditional values
People in community now could Advantages: Body paragraph (1) :
buy cheaper consumer goods. Do 1- diversity of goods / commodities When the price of exorbitant commodities diminish, by their mass
the advantages outweigh the 2- can be affordable by the poor or low- production, people can purchase them on a large scale.
disadvantages? income families Body paragraph (2):
3- The market demand →industries will
be going to be developed → they can A boosting factor to raise the carbon footprint. Lead to release of toxic
promote people’s purchasing power, wastes and exhaust.
and total social welfare, and it foster in Long-term repercussions they lose their trust in manufacturers,

In future, it seems more difficult to
live on the Earth. Some people
think more money should be
spent on researching other planet
to live, such as Mars.
To what extent do you agree or
disagree?
Some people choose to have their
first child at an older age.
What are the reasons?
Do the advantages outweigh
disadvantages?
Cycling is more environmentally
friendly than other forms of
transport.
Why is it not popular in many
places?
And how to increase its
popularity?
It is impossible to help all people
in the world, so governments
should focus on people in their
own countries.
To what extent do you agree or
disagree?
the general prosperity of country’s
economy
disAdvantages:
1- Increasing number of low-quality
product could apparently jeopardize
the environment, such as unrecycled
plastics.
Agree:
1- Ever-Increasing birth rate on the Earth
and population explosion in many
countries
2- Over exploitation of any sources, such
as fossil fuels and water reservoirs as
well as harsh living conditions
Reasons:
1- Financial stability, provision of/for
sufficient living conditions.
2- Gaining more experience and being
more mature characteristically
Disadvantages:
1- created large age gap between
children and parents
2- health related risks
Reasons:
1- Inappropriate infrastructure and city
streets design, lack of suitable bike
lanes for entire city
2- Megacities, long commute for
employees
Solutions:
1- Governments should pass the law for
monthly green days and people cycle to
their work
2- Raising people’s awareness by
advertising by means of media
Reasons:
1- Major aim to reduce the immigration
rate to target countries or affluent
nations (prosperous)
2- Because increasing rate of social
anarchy ↔ social unrest
could directly jeopardize economy
Body paragraph (1) :
→ creation densely populated cities, such as New York has urged people
to search for new habitable places → they suggest to stand on the side of
space and universe studies to be ubiquitous.
Body paragraph (2):
They are directed to explore new sources on other planets
Refutation
one side:
Argue that: it should be invested on the environmental preserve projects
change of policies in long-term. However, some phenomena such as
ozone layer depletion is unrectifiable. It is a controversial issue to be
tackled.
Other side:
Other planets due to their distance to the sun make them not feasible to
live and it would be a fragile hope to discover a new habitable area.
Body paragraph (1) :
They prefer to exert themselves, also deprive their own, to provide
anything necessary for their children.
→ to avoid any other kind of divorce, which is at an alarming rate recently.
So, they prioritize their career over their parental roles.
Body paragraph (2):
Direct effect on nurture procedure of children and mutual respect and
understanding their needs would become challenging.
Due to the lower fertility rate in old ages, inevitable health pertinent
issues Mental illness down syndrome or any physical paralysis possibility
would become.
Conclusion:
I believe that these factors are more significant than the others based
on .... .
Body paragraph (1) :
→ It’s rather impractical to some individuals
to city dwellers or citizens have to commute a considerable time,
particularly inner city settlers. Spending too much time or time-consuming
commute for employees
Body paragraph (2) :
→ Optional courses for pupils in schools;
increase the propagation of using bikes by colored graphical flyers.
bike ↔ environmentally-friendly vehicles
motorized ↔ non-motorized
Body paragraph (1) :
Acceptance from deprived country areas
to eradicate their poverty crisis
Body paragraph (2) :
It is originated from taxation of developed countries.

Refutation:
Corrupted governments by each amount
of financial aid cannot be rectified.
Money used to care with vulnerable
people
unexpected to protect their own people
It would be going to fragile hope for
needy people assistance
A progressive taxation program to mitigate economic gap among social
classes.
Citizen’s tax spend on healthcare system or education.
Refutation paragraph 1:
The monetary aid couldn’t reach to underprivileged people and even
ordinary citizens. These programs couldn’t be deemed as a permanent
effective solution to these areas.
Refutation paragraph 2:
International and domestic aid would not be sufficient.
find it Impractical and unachievable / unattainable
to satisfy their needs of the poor around the globe
They may encounter (in) predicament.