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LABORATORY REPORT

COURSE CODE CHM420 - GENERAL CHEMISTRY

GROUP AS257 1A (PART 2)

EXPERIMENT EXPERIMENT 2 : WATER OF HYDRATION

LECTURER’S NAME DR. FAZNI SUSILA ALLAN

STUDENT’S NAME SITI NURMAISARAH BINTI AHMAD SHUKRI (2022607976)

PARTNER’S NAME 1. NUR ATHIRAH BINTI ABD AZIZ (2022836244)


2. RAJA SHA AFRIZAL RIFQI BIN RAJA SHA AZLAN (2022845214)
3. NUR FATIN UMAIRAH BINTI RAIHAN (2022845138)
4. NURSYAMIMI SYAHIRAH BINTI ZAMSARIE (2022612104)

DATE OF EXPERIMENT 4 NOVEMBER 2022

DATE OF SUBMISSION 8 NOVEMBER 2022


A. Qualitative Determination of Water

1. Copper (II) sulphate pentahydrate

(Before heating) (During heating) (After heating)

Before heating During heating After heating

Colour of copper (II) blue white blue


sulphate pentahydrate

Describe the appearance solid solid solid

A few drops of water was - - from white turns to


added blue
B. Quantitative Determination of Water

1. MgSO₄ᆞхH₂O

(After heating)

2. BaCl₂ᆞхH₂O

(After heating)

3. NiCl₂ᆞхH₂O

(Before heating) (After heating)


References

Novakova, J., Jane, E., Szoecs, V., Jerigova, M., & Velic, D. (2022). Differentiating hydrous and
anhydrous carbonaceous chondrites by secondary ion mass spectrometry. Monatshefte
für Chemie-Chemical Monthly, 1-11.

Pujari, S. S., Patil, V. V., Patil, A. S., Parale, V. G., Park, H. H., Gunjakar, J. L., ... & Patil, U. M.
(2021). Amorphous, hydrous nickel phosphate thin film electrode prepared by SILAR
method as a highly stable cathode for hybrid asymmetric supercapacitor. Synthetic
Metals, 280, 116876.

Razouk, R. I., Mikhail, R. S., & Ghorab, H. Y. (1969). Dehydration and rehydration behaviour of
zinc and magnesium sulphate heptahydrates. Journal of Applied Chemistry, 19(11),
329-335.

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