The document discusses conic sections and circles. There are four types of conic sections: circles, parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas, which are formed by the intersection of a plane with one or two cones. A circle is a special type of conic section that is formed when the plane is parallel to the base of the cone. It is the set of all points equidistant from a fixed central point, called the center. The standard equations of a circle with center at the origin or a point (h,k) are provided.
The document discusses conic sections and circles. There are four types of conic sections: circles, parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas, which are formed by the intersection of a plane with one or two cones. A circle is a special type of conic section that is formed when the plane is parallel to the base of the cone. It is the set of all points equidistant from a fixed central point, called the center. The standard equations of a circle with center at the origin or a point (h,k) are provided.
The document discusses conic sections and circles. There are four types of conic sections: circles, parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas, which are formed by the intersection of a plane with one or two cones. A circle is a special type of conic section that is formed when the plane is parallel to the base of the cone. It is the set of all points equidistant from a fixed central point, called the center. The standard equations of a circle with center at the origin or a point (h,k) are provided.
➢ Also known as Conic Section the base of the cone. ➢ Particular class of curves which can be found in nature and can be nab-made. PARABOLA: is formed when the plane intersects only one cone to form an ➢ Generated by the intersection unbounded curve. of a plane with one or two nappes of a cone. ELLIPSE: is formed when the tilted plane Application: architecture, engineering, physics, intersects only one cone to form a bounded astronomy and navigation. curve.
Circle HYPERBOLA: is formed when the plane (not
necessarily vertical) intersects both cones to form an unbounded curve.
➢ Is the set of all points in a plane
that are at a constant distance, Equations of a Circle the radius from the fixed point. ➢ Is a special kind of ellipse. Standard Equations of a Circle FIXED POINT: is also called as the center of the circle. (Circles are usually named according to Center at the origin its fixed point) C (0,0) x2 + y 2 = r 2 CENTER RADIUS