EXERCISE 1. PRONOUNS AND PREPOSITIONS
bw poop min ys wap mara ob .1
spb name may 1 NED Tat .2
srotins sy t>ea nay ot mat as x2bn .3
Tt NBO AND .4
ody ay mit xr ya ma RN 3 nerdy om 5
soy mbw J wart am xd ym 6
snp by yaor aot spo> Jb nam .7
Note:
gnv3 33 yor xx or NNT 8
poses ct owns yp by .9
spy vais by 5 os 1 921.10
All of the above are taken from genuine Achaemenid Aramaic texts from Egypt. Vocabulary which
is given in the skeleton grammar (even if well hidden!) is not repeated here.
VocaBULARY:
NTN (‘dgdrd), the temple.
THOTT (an Iranian deity, for you to
identify!)
i715 (-élaha), the god [ef. Allah, El].
“WAN (amar, \’MR), he said.
NUTR (ard), the earth, ground, land,
DUNE (an Iranian official, of interest to this
seminar.)
NNT (birta), the fortress.
M3 (bayta), the house [ef. Beth-lehem,
“House of bread’). (NB ‘in the house’ is
not S723, but just 8°.)
2° (veb), Elephantine,
77 (vahab, VYHB), he gave, he has given
13M (vihbet, VYHB), I gave, I have given.
5> (Kol), all, every.
NBDD (Kaspa), silver, money.
25m (malka), the king [cf. Melchi-zedeq,
‘king of righteousness’, Malchus}
JUS (nisrin), Egypt.
8719 (mara), lord [ef. Maran-ath, ‘Come our
Lord!"].
NED (sipra), the book, document.
1739 (‘ibder, V“BD), | did, I have done.
ilam), perpetuity, (an age).
Tw (salah, VSLED, send! (SM imperative).
mevSy (salita, VSLT), have authority, power
(SF adj.) [ef. Sultan},
bw (salam), peace [ef. Hebrew ‘shalom’,
Arabic ‘salaam’]
TIM (tama), there.