IY:::6; Prncrjejihùo HH

]ohbjb :; Hotrnbuiihùo ja bhsmún bm

jacnrhtens y prncrjejihùo mo I++
Ymshùo
Ymshùo bm Ajfnrjtn
Ajfnrjtnrhn
rhn - :J

Prngmsnrms;
Ejråj Dhabj Fmremkn   efmremkn@utmi.mbu.pm
Kjhem Gjrgêo  kgjrgjo@utmi.mbu.pm
 kgjrgjo@utmi.mbu.pm

Bhmcn Enotjavn benotjavn@utmi.mbu.pm

Mstjohsajn Inotrmrjs minotrmrjs@utmi.mbu.pm
Knrcm Whaajvhimoihn  kvhaajvhimoihn@u
 kvhaajvhimoihn@utmi.mbu.pm
tmi.mbu.pm
Hjo Frnssjrb hfrnssjrb@utmi.mbu.pm
Knsè Ghmstjs kghmstjs@utmi.mbu.pm
kghmstjs@utmi.mbu.pm
 

Jutnrms;
Ejråj Dhabj Fmremkn

Knsè Ghmstjs
 

Åobhim;

• Ho
Hogn
gnre
reji
jihù
hùo
o sn
snfr
frm
m ma iu
iursn
rsn
• ]o
]ohb
hbjb
jb :; Ho
Hotr
trnb
nbui
uiih
ihùo
ùo ja bh
bhsm
smún
ún bm ja
jacn
cnrh
rhte
tens
ns y pr
prnc
ncrj
rjej
ejih
ihùo
ùo mo I+
I+++

◌ Bhsmún bm uo jacnrhten y mstruit

itu
urj bm uo prncrjej mo I++ (rna bm ans jacnrhte
ten
ns
mo ma pr
prn
nim
imsn
sn bm sn
snau
auih
ihùo
ùo bm pr
prnf
nfam
amej
ejs)
s)..

◌ Wjrh
Wjrhjf
jfam
amss y th
thpn
pnss bm bjt
jtn
ns pr
prhe
heht
hthv
hvns
ns (m
(mk.
k.,, oûem
emrn
rns,
s, ij
ijrj
rjit
itmr
mrms
ms,, fnn
nnam
amjjon
ons)
s).. Rh
Rhpn
pnss
bm bj
bjtn
tnss y np
npmr
mrjb
jbnr
nrms
ms..
 Prncrjejihùo Nrhmotjbj j Nfkmtns :

: Hognrejihùo snfrm ma iursn bm

Prncrjejihùo Nrhmotjbj j Nfkmtns
:
 

Yhstmej bm Mvjaujihùo;
 Prncrjejihùo Nrhmotjbj j Nfkmtns :

6 ]ohbjb :;
Hotrnbuiihùo ja bhsmún bm jacnrhtens
y prncrjejihùo mo I++
 

Ancrn bm aj smshùo;
Ja gh
ghoj
ojah
ahzj
zjrr aj sm
smsh
shùo
ùo,, an
anss ja
jaue
ueon
onss pn
pnbr
brêo
êo;;

◎ In
Inep
eprm
rmo
obm
bmrr ma bhs
bhsmú
mún
n bm uo ja
jacn
cnrh
rhtten y aj ms
mstr
trui
uitu
turj
rj bm uo pr
prnc
ncrj
rjej
ej mo I++
◎ In
Inon
onim
imrr y us
usjjr th
thpn
pnss bm vjrh
vjrhjf
jfam
amss y np
npmmrj
rjbn
bnrm
rmss
◎ ]t
]thahahz
hzjr
jr aj
ajss ho
host
stru
ruii
iihn
hnom
omss fê
fêsh
shij
ijss pjrj
pjrj mo
motr
trjb
jbjj y sj
sjahahbj
bj
◎ ]t
]thahahz
hzjr
jr ma je
jefh
fhmo
motm
tm bm bm
bmsj
sjrr
rrna
naan
an (I
(IAh
Ahno
no / Vm
Vmpa
pa))
 

Ma HBM (Jefhmotm bm bmsjrrnaan) qum sm uthahzjrj mo ma iursn ms ma IAhno

IAhno..
Ms uo fumo HBM pjrj inbhghijr, inephajr y bmpurjr prncrjejs.

Mo ajs prhemrjs smejoj sm pumbm usjr ma Vmpa.ht (ho-frnwsmr HBM)

Pjrj hostjajr ma IAhno shcj ma Rutnrhja

 

Mkmepan :;
Ma shcuhmotm prncrjej pmrehtm djaajr ma Êrmj y ma Wnauemo bm uoj msgmrj.

Ym djo uthahzjbn mstjs gùreuajs;

Êrmj 5 2 * π * r_6

Wnauemo 5 2/9 * π * r_9

π 5 9.:2:=
 

#hoiaubm 1hnstrmje?
#hoiaubm 1iejtd?
#hoiaubm 1hnejohp?
Yjahbj bma prncrjej;
ushoc ojemspjim stb
stb<
<

inost bnufam PH5

PH59.:2:=
9.:2:=<<

hot ejho()
{ bnufam rjbhn, jrmj, vnauemo<

inut 11 "Vjbhn ; "<"<

iho ?? rjbhn<
 //--- mstm ms uouo inemotjrhn
inemotjrhn
jrmj 5 2 * PH * rjbhn * rjbhn<
2.0/
vnauemo 5 2.0 /9.0 * PH * pnw(rjbhn,9
pnw(rjbhn, 9)<
inut 11 "Qo
Qo"
"<
inut 11 "Ma jrmj ms 5555? " 11 jrmj 11 "Qo
Qo"
"<
inut 11 "Ma vnauemo ms 5555? " 11 vnauemo 11 "Qo Qo"
"<
 //--- jdnrj sm hobhij aj ijothbjb bmbm bmihejams
bmihejams
 //--- ja enemotn
enemotn bm heprhehr
heprhehr ma vnauemo
vnauemo
inut 11 "Ma vnauemo ms 5555? " 11 ghxmb 11 smtprmihshno(
smtprmihshno(3
3) 11 vnauemo<
rmturo 0<
}
 

Prmcuotjs;

:. ¾I
¾Iuê
uêam
amss dmjb
dmjbmr
mrss usj
usj mmaa prnc
prncrj
rjej
ej>>
6. ¾Iu
¾Iuêot
êotjs
js vjrhjf
vjrhjfams
ams sm dj u
utha
thahzj
hzjbn
bn mo ma p
prnc
rncrjej
rjej>>

9. ¾Zu
¾Zuèè bh
bhgmrm
gmrmoih
oihjj djy motr
motrmm uoj vjr
vjrhjf
hjfam
am y u
uoj
oj iinos
nostjo
tjotm>
tm>
2. ¾Iuê
¾Iuêaa ms ma thpn b
bmm bjt
bjtn
n qum sm dj uthahzjbn
uthahzjbn p
pjrj
jrj b
bmiaj
miajrjr
rjr aj
ajss vjr
vjrhjfam
hjfams>
s>
=. ¾Ym d
djj uth
uthahzjb
ahzjbn
n jacuoj
jacuoj gu
guoihù
oihùo
o prmb
prmbmghoh
mghohbj>.
bj>. Yh su rmspumstj
rmspumstj ms så, iiuêa>
uêa>

7. ¾P
¾Pnr
nr q
què
uè sm
sm dj ho
hoia
iauh
uhbn
bn mmst
stjj aåaåom
omjj #hoiaubm 1iejtd?
3. ¾Iu
¾Iuêa
êa smiumo
smiumoihj
ihj bm mmsij
sijpm
pm sm
sm dj dj ut
uthah
hahzjb
zjbn>
n>
 

Mkmepan 6;
Bmsjrrnaam uo prncrjej mo I++, qum pmrehtj heprhehr aj hognrejihùo tja y inen sm eumstrj
mo aj shcuhmotm hejcmo;
 

Prmcuotjs snfrm mo motnron;

:. ¾B
¾Bùo
ùobm
bm sm
sm dj cr
crjf
jfjb
jbn
n eh pr
prnc
ncrj
rjej
ej>>
6. ¾Mo què jri
jridhv
dhvn
n sm moiumo
moiumotrj
trj ma iùbh
iùbhcn
cn gumo
gumotm>
tm>

9. ¾Pn
¾Pnrr què bm
bmfn
fn irm
irmjr
jr uoj
uoj ijrpmtj
ijrpmtj p
pjrj
jrj ij
ijbj
bj prnymi
prnymitn
tn qu
qumm rmja
rmjahi
him>
m>
 Mkmepan 9;
 

Rjh An
Anyy, dj bmih
ihb
bhbn mep
epjjqumtjr mo sus fnbmcj cjss inanrms
rms, mo ijkjs bm 7, :6 y 62 uohbjbms. Bm tja
ejom
ej omrj
rj qum
qum rmbu
rmbuih
ihrê
rê su
suss in
inst
stn
ns ja sm
smrr maan
maanss ehse
ehsenns qu
quhm
hmom
omss rm
rmja
jahi
himo
mo ma me
mepj
pjqu
qumm bm in
inan
anrm
rms.
s.

Ym phbm rmjahzjr uo prncrjej qum ijpturm inen bjtn bm motrjbj uo oûemrn motmrn qum
rmp
mprrmsmot
smotjjråj aj ijot
othb
hbjjb bm ina
nan
nrms
rms j smr
smr mepjqu
pjqummtjbn
tjbnss y ma prn
prncrje
rjej dj
djaa
aamm ma emon
onrr oû
oûe
emrn
bm ijkj
jkjs bm inanrms
rms bm 62, :6 , 7 m hobhijr ma oûemrn bm inanrms
rms snfrjotms

Mkmepan:; Mkmepan
Mkmepan 6;
Yh sm ho
hocr
crms
msj
j :02
:02 ma pr
prnc
ncrj
rjej
ej hobh
hobhij
ijrê
rê
qum sm omi
omimsh
mshtjr
tjrê;
ê; Yh sm hocr
hocrms
msj
j 284
284 ma prnc
prncrj
rjej
ej hobh
hobhij
ijrê
rê qum
qum
sm omimshtjrê
omimshtjrê;;
2 ij
ijkj
kjs
s bm 62 in
inan
anrm
rms
s 60 ij
ijkj
kjs
s bm 62 ininan
anrm
rmss
0 ij
ijkj
kjs
s bm :6 in
inan
anrm
rms
s : ij
ijkj
kjs
s bm :6 ininan
anrm
rmss
: ijkj
ijkj bm 7 inan
inanrm
rms
s : ijkj
ijkj bm 7 inan
inanrmrms
s
6 inanr
inanrms
ms snfrj
snfrjråjo.
råjo. 0 inanr
inanrms
ms snfrj
snfrjråjo
råjo
 

guoihnoms.ipp guoihnoms.d

#hoiaubm "guoihnoms.d" #hoiaubm 1hnstrmje?

#hoiaubm 1vmitnr?
vmitnr
vmitnr11hot
hot?
? Mepjqumtjr(hot
Mepjqumtjr(hot inanrms, vmitnr
vmitnr11hot
hot?
? &tjeBmIjkjs) ushoc ojemspjim stb
stb<
<
{
 //-------------------------------
 //------------------- -----------------------
----------------------
---------------
---- vmitnr1hot?
vmitnr1 hot? Mepjqumtjr(hot
Mepjqumtjr(hot inanrms,
inanrms,vmitnr
vmitnr11hot?
hot? &tjeBmIjkjs)<
vmitnr1
vmitnr 1hot?
hot? rptj(2
rptj(2)< vnhb Heprhehr(
Heprhehr(vmitnr
vmitnr11hot?
hot? &ijkjs, vmitnr1
vmitnr1hot
hot?
? &tjeBmIjkjs)<

gnr(
gnr(hot h5
h50
0< h1tjeBmIjkjs.shzm()< h++)
{
rptj\
rptj \hU5 inanrms/tje
inanrms/tjeBmIjkjs
BmIjkjs\
\hU<
%5tjeBmIjkjs\hU<
inanrms %5tjeBmIjkjs\
}
\9U5inanrms<  //ijothbjb bm inanrms qum on motrjo
rptj\
rptj motrjo mo ajs
ijkjs
rmturo rptj<
}

nhb Heprhehr(
Heprhehr(vmitnr
vmitnr1
1hot
hot?
? &ijkjs, vmitnr1
vmitnr 1hot
hot?
? &tjeBmIjkjs
&tjeBmIjkjs)
)
{
gnr(hot h5
gnr( h500< h1tjeBmIjkjs.shzm()< h++)
inut 11 ijkjs
ijkjs\
\hU 11 " bm " 11 tjeBmIjkjs
tjeBmIjkjs\\hU 11 "
inanrmsQo
inanrms Qo"
"<
inut 11 ijkjs
ijkjs\\9U 11 " inanrms qum on sm pubhmrno mepjqumtjr
"<
}
 

ejho.ipp

#hoiaubm "guoihnoms.d"

hot ejho()
{
hot inanrms<
vmitnr
vmitnr11hot
hot?
? tjeBmIjkjs 5 {62
{62,
, :6
:6,
, 7}<
inut 11 "Oûemrn bm inanrms; "<
"<
iho ?? inanrms<

vmitnr1
vmitnr1hot
hot?
? ijkjs 5 Mepjqumtjr(inanrms, tjeBmIjkjs)<
Heprhehr(ijkjs, tjeBmIjkjs)<
}
 

Mkmepan 2;
Ma dntm
dntmaa ‑Ina
‑Inaijij Ho
Ho―,
―, thmom 42 djfhtjihnoms, bhstrhfuhbjs mo 3 phsns. Ijbj phsn thmom 9 Jajs y mo
ijbj Jaj djy 2 djfhtjihnoms ouemrjbjs ino ajs amtrjs J, F, I y B. Bm tja ejomrj qum pnr ijbj
phs
hsn
n ma dn
dntm
tmaa th
thmo
momm :6 dj
djfh
fhtj
tjiihn
hnom
oms.
s. Rj
Rjaa y ine
nen
n sm pu
pumb
mbmm jprm
jprmiihjr mo aj ghc
ghcur
urj;
j;
 

guoihnoms.ipp
guoihnoms.d
#hoiaubm "guoihnoms.d"
"guoihnoms.d " #hoiaubm 1hnstrmje?
#hoiaubm 1vmitnr?
vmitnr1
vmitnr1hot?
hot? ]fhijihno(hot
]fhijihno(hot ouemrn, vmitnr
vmitnr11hot
hot?
? & b) ushoc ojemspjim stb
stb<
<
{ ushoc R 5 hot<
vmitnr
vmitnr11hot
hot?
? rptj(9
rptj(9)< ushoc W 5 vmitnr1R?<
rptj\
rptj \0U 5 (ouemrn-:
(ouemrn-:)/b
)/b\
\0U + :<  // Phsn vmitnr
vmitnr11hot?
hot? ]fhijihno(hot
]fhijihno(hot ouemrn, vmitnr
vmitnr1
1hot
hot?
? &
ouemrn 5 (ouemrn-
(ouemrn-::)%b
)%b\
\0U + :< b)<
rptj\
rptj \:U 5 (ouemrn-:
(ouemrn-:)/b
)/b\
\:U + :<  // Jaj vnhb Heprhehr(
Heprhehr(vmitnr
vmitnr11hot
hot?
? &rptj)<
rptj\6U 5 (ouemrn-:
rptj\ (ouemrn-:)%
)%b\:U
b\:U + 7=
7=<
< // Djfhtjihno
rmturo rptj<
}

vnhb Heprhehr(vmitnr
Heprhehr( vmitnr1
1hot
hot?
? &rptj)

{inut 11 "Phsn ; " 11 rptj

rptj\
\0U 11 "Qo
Qo"
"<
inut 11 "Jaj ; " 11 rptj
rptj\
\:U 11 "Qo
Qo"
"<
inut 11 "Djfhtjihno ; " 11 (idjr
idjr)) rptj\
rptj\6U 11 "Qo
Qo"
"<
inut 11 "Fhmovmohbn ja dntma ! "<
"<
}
 

#hoiaubm 1hnstrmje?
#hoiaubm 1vmitnr?
#hoiaubm "guoihnoms.d"
guoihnoms.d "

hot ejho()
{ hot ouemrn<
vmitnr1
vmitnr1hot?
hot? bhstrhfuihno5{:6
bhstrhfuihno5{:6,
,2}<

inut 11ouemrn<
iho ?? "Hocrmsm ouemrn ; "<
"<
vmitnr1hot?
vmitnr1 hot? rptj 5
]fhijihno(ouemrn,bhstrhfuihno)<
Heprhehr(rptj)<
rmturo 0<
}
 

Mkmrihihn :;
Vmjahz
Vmja hzjj uo prncr
rncrje
jejj qum
qum pm
pmre
rehhtj am
ammr
mr uo oû
oûem
emrnrn ganj
ganjtt y ma prncr
rncrje
jejj he
heprprhhej mo uo
uojj aå
aåom
omjj aj
pjrt
pjrtmm mo
motm
tmrj
rj bm
bmaa oû
oûem
emrn
rn y mo aj aå
aåom
omjj sh
shcu
cuhm
hmot
otmm aj pj
pjrt
rtmm gr
grji
jiih
ihno
nojr
jrhj
hj bm
bmaa oû
oûem
emrn
rn..

Hocrmsj uo ganjt; :2.437=

Pjrtm motmrj; :2
Pjrtm grjiihnojrhj; 0.437=
 

Mkmrihihn 6;
Vmjahzj uo prncrjej qum cmomrm uoj vjrhjfam j, iuyn vjanr ms ma tjejún bm uoj vjrhjfam
fnna
fn namj
mjo
oj. Dj
Djcj
cj an eh
ehsesen n pjr
jrjj an
anss thpn
thpnss sd
sdnrnrt,
t, hot,
hot, anoc
anoc,, ga
ganj
njt,
t, bn
bnuf
ufam
am,, idjr
idjr.. Mo
Moiu
iumo
motr
trmm aj gn
gnre
rejj
jbmi
jbmiuj
ujbj
bj bm mvja
mvjauj
ujrr ma tj
tjej
ejún
ún bm uo strh
strhoc
oc..

Hocrmsj uo fnnamjon; 0

Rjejún bma fnnamjon ms :

 

Mkmrihihn 9;
Bmsjrrnaam uo prncrjej mo I++, qum pmrehtj heprhehr aj hognrejihùo bm thpns bm vjrhjfams mo
I++ ;
 

Prmcuotjs bm rmpjsn;

:. ¾In
¾Ino
o què host
hostrui
ruiihù
ihùo
o sm ammo
ammo bj
bjtn
tnss bmsbm
bmsbm ma ttmi
miajb
ajbn>
n>
6. ¾Ino què hhostrui
ostruiihùo
ihùo sm heprhe
heprhemm hog
hognreji
nrejihùo
hùo mo aj
aj pjo
pjotjaaj
tjaaj bm ssjahbj
jahbj>>
9. ¾R
¾Rnb
nbjj vjr
vjrhj
hjfa
famm bmfm
bmfm smr
smr bmi
bmiaj
ajrjb
rjbj>
j>
2. ¾Aj
¾Ajss vj
vjrhj
rhjfam
famss sm hoh
hohihj
ihjahz
ahzjo
jo pnr
pnr bmgju
bmgjuat
at in
ino
o imrn>
imrn>
=. ¾Pjrj què sm usj ‑Q
‑Qo― >

7. ¾Z
¾Zuè
uè th
thpn
pnss b
bmm bjt
bjtns
ns rm
rmiu
iumr
mrbj
bj>>
3. ¾Z
¾Zuè
uè ms uo ty
typm
pmij
ijst
stho
hoc>
c>
 

Mo ms
msttj uoh
uohbj
bjb
b jprmo
prmobh
bhst
stm;
m;

:. J rmin
rminon
onim
imrr aj he
hepn
pnrt
rtjo
joih
ihjj bm ma
majf
jfnr
nrjr
jr fu
fumo
mons
ns jacn
jacnrh
rhte
tens
ns
6. Ajs pjrtms bm uo prncrjej mo I++,
9. Rhpn
Rhpnss bm bjtn
bjtns,
s, vj
vjrh
rhjf
jfam
amss y in
inos
ostj
tjot
otms
ms..

2. Host
Hostru
ruii
iihn
hno
oms bm H/
H/N
N
=. ]t
]tha
hahz
hzjr
jr uo jef
jefhmot
hmotmm bm bm
bmssjr
jrrn
rnaa
aan
n n HBM
HBM.
 

Fhfahncrjgåj;

Bmhtma. P.K. job Bmhtma. D. E. (60:7) I++ Dnw tn Prncrje, Prmothim Djaa.
Ytrnustrup, Fkjrom (60:9). Rdm I++ Prncrjeehoc Ajocujcm, 2td Jbbhsno-Smsamy.

Milma, Fruim, 6000. Rdholhoc ho I++, Wna :; Hotrnbuithno tn Ytjobjrb I++, 6ob Mbhthno, Prmothim Djaa
 

O ns hmot
shcu
shcuhm vmme
otm ianjsm!
iajss m! mo aj