Fall 2022 MTH100

Assignment No. 2 Total

Marks: 10
Due Date:
12-12- 2022
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Question 1

𝟓 𝟖 𝟐
For the matrix |𝟐 𝟒 𝟎| perform the Row operation
𝟏 𝟎 𝟐
𝟐𝑹𝟑 𝟏
− 𝑹 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒘𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒖𝒍𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝒎𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒙.
𝟒 𝟐

Solution

Lets,
5 8 2
A = |2 4 0|
1 0 2
Now 2𝑅3 − 1
4 𝑅2
 5 28
𝑅 2 04 1
|
~ | 2𝑅3 −
3 −1 4
2
So,
5
2 8
4 2
0
(2𝑅 − 1 𝑅 )𝐴 𝑖𝑠 |
3 2 |
4 3 −1 4
2

Question 2

For the given system of equations find the value of “y”

using Crammer Rule.

2x+3y+z=2
X+3y+z=1
3x+y+z=3

Solution

Here

2x+3y+z=2
X+3y+z=1
3x+y+z=3
We have to find ‘y’
∆𝟐
𝒚=
∆

So,

𝟐 𝟑 𝟏
𝟑 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟑
𝟏
∆ = |𝟏 𝟑 𝟏| = 𝟐 | |−𝟑| |+𝟏| |
𝟑 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟑 𝟏 𝟑 𝟏

= 𝟐(𝟑 − 𝟏) − 𝟑(𝟏 − 𝟑) + 𝟏(𝟏 − 𝟗)

= 𝟐(𝟐) − 𝟑(−𝟐) + 𝟏(−𝟖) = 𝟒 + 𝟔 − 𝟖 = 𝟐
𝟐 𝟐 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
𝟏
∆𝟐= |𝟏 𝟏 𝟏| = 𝟐 | |−𝟐| |+𝟏| |
𝟑 𝟑 𝟏 𝟑 𝟏 𝟑 𝟏 𝟑 𝟑
= 𝟐(𝟏 − 𝟑) − 𝟐(𝟏 − 𝟑) + 𝟏(𝟑 − 𝟑)
= 𝟐(−𝟐) − 𝟐(−𝟐) + 𝟏(𝟎) = −𝟒 + 𝟒 = 𝟎
So, by Cramer’s Rule
∆𝟐
𝒚= 𝟎
∆ =𝟐=𝟎