Mth100 Assignment No:2

Question no 1

𝟓 𝟖 𝟐
For the matrix |𝟐 𝟒 𝟎| perform the Row operation
𝟏 𝟎 𝟐
𝟏
𝟐𝑹𝟑 − 𝑹𝟐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒘𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒖𝒍𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝒎𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒙.
𝟒

Answer
Lets,
 5 8 2
A = |2 4 0|
1 0 2
1
Now 2𝑅3 − 𝑅2
4 5 8 2
𝑅 2 4 0 1
~ |3 | 2𝑅3 − 4
𝑅2
−1 4
2
So,
5 8 2
2 4 0
(2𝑅3 − 𝑅2)𝐴 𝑖𝑠 |3 |
−1 4
2

Question no 2

For the given system of equations find the value of “y”

using Crammer Rule.

2x+3y+z=2 X+3y+z=1 3x+y+z=3

Answer

Here
2x+3y+z=2 X+3y+z=1 3x+y+z=3

We have to find ‘y’

∆𝟐
𝒚=
∆

So,

𝟐 𝟑 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏𝟑
∆ = |𝟏 𝟑 𝟑 𝟏 𝟏 |+𝟏| |
𝟑 𝟏 𝟏| = 𝟐 | |−𝟑| 𝟏 𝟑𝟏
𝟏 𝟏 𝟑
𝟏
= 𝟐(𝟑 − 𝟏) − 𝟑(𝟏 − 𝟑) + 𝟏(𝟏 − 𝟗)
= 𝟐(𝟐) − 𝟑(−𝟐) + 𝟏(−𝟖) = 𝟒 + 𝟔 − 𝟖 = 𝟐
𝟐 𝟐 𝟏
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
∆𝟐= |𝟏 𝟏 𝟏| = 𝟐 |𝟑 𝟏| − 𝟐 |𝟑 𝟏| + 𝟏 |𝟑 𝟑|
𝟑 𝟑 𝟏
= 𝟐(𝟏 − 𝟑) − 𝟐(𝟏 − 𝟑) + 𝟏(𝟑 − 𝟑)
= 𝟐(−𝟐) − 𝟐(−𝟐) + 𝟏(𝟎) = −𝟒 + 𝟒 = 𝟎
So, by Cramer’s Rule

∆𝟐 𝟎
𝒚= = =𝟎
∆ 𝟐