AMITY UNIVERSITY UTTAR PRADESH

B.Tech. (2nd Semester)

APPLIED MATHEMATICS - II
TUTORIAL – 4

(Topics: Solution of ordinary Differential equation)

Q1. Solve the differential equations by Laplace Transformation:

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
1. + 2 𝑑𝑡 + 5𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡, where 𝑦(0) = 0 and 𝑦′(0) = 1
𝑑𝑡 2
𝐴𝑛𝑠. 𝑦 = [𝑒 −𝑡 (𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝑡 + 𝑆𝑖𝑛 2𝑡 )]/3
𝑑2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2. + 2 𝑑𝑡 + 𝑥 = 𝑡𝑒 −𝑡 , where 𝑥(0) = 1 and 𝑥 ′ (0) = −2
𝑑𝑡 2
𝑡3
𝐴𝑛𝑠. 𝑦 = [𝑒 −𝑡 (1 − 𝑡 + )]
6
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
3. − 4 𝑑𝑡 + 4𝑦 = 64 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑡, where 𝑦(0) = 0 and 𝑦′(0) = 1
𝑑𝑡 2
𝐴𝑛𝑠. 𝑦 = −8𝑒 2𝑡 + 17𝑡𝑒 2𝑡 + 8 𝐶𝑜𝑠 2𝑡
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
4. − 3 𝑑𝑡 + 2𝑦 = 4𝑡 + 𝑒 3𝑡 , where 𝑦(0) = 1 and 𝑦 ′ (0) = −1
𝑑𝑡 2
1 1
𝐴𝑛𝑠. 𝑦 = 2𝑡 + 3 − 𝑒 𝑡 − 2𝑒 2𝑡 + 𝑒 3𝑡
2 2
𝑑2 𝑦 ′ (0)
5. + 9𝑦 = 9𝑈(𝑡 − 3), 𝑦(0) = 𝑦 = 0,
𝑑𝑡 2
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑈(𝑡 − 3)𝑖𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑝 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠.
𝐴𝑛𝑠. 𝑦 = [1 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠 3(𝑡 − 3)] 𝑢 (𝑡 − 3)
𝑑2 𝑦
6. + 25𝑦 = 10 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝑡, where 𝑦(0) = 2 and 𝑦′(0) = 0
𝑑𝑡 2
𝐴𝑛𝑠. 𝑦 = 2 𝐶𝑜𝑠 5𝑡 + 𝑡 𝑆𝑖𝑛 5𝑡

Q 2. A voltage 𝐸𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 is applied at 𝑡 = 0 to a circuit of inductance L and resistance 𝑅. Show

that the current at time 𝑡 is

𝐸 𝑅𝑡
(𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 − 𝑒 − 𝐿 )
𝑅 − 𝑎𝐿