@AOA 2 GYA@ DAXW

DAXW\
\ OAWMA@A
 @EO 2 ;4979448<
TGOGTXG\ 2 5 TGOLEMA@
ZNCBA\ 2 TMAVE
OAXA CWMEAK 2 ZHFC81:;/OAXGOAXECA
ZHFC81:;/OAXGOAXECA
XWFAT 4 2 XWXN@

Lapac/Elu para oakaseswa semaca` cgrbaca` tufas 4 e`e. lnmgk hecgtec mamu heupmnah atau hetumes
ta`fa` mamu heintn ha` heupmnah

 @n Xufas Xutn

Xutnream
ream Tcnr Oacseoam Tuolgr Xufa
Xufass Xutnream
Hecgtakue sgluak TOA ogoemece 4: nra`f
furu, hea`tara`ya tgrhapat 1: furu lgmuo T<.
Lema sgcnmak tgrsglut ka`ya og`feze`ca` 7
nra`f u`tuc og`grusca` T<. lgrapa la`yac
1 dara peope`a`
peope`a` sgcnmak tgrs
tgrsglut
glut hapat ogoemek <: Onhum ;
7 nra`f hare 17 nra`f furu ya`f aha>
Xumesca`mak bawala` Tauhara> Apa syarat
ya`f hepgrmuca` u`tuc ogoasteca` lakwa
 bawala` Tauhara
Tauhara ahamak lg`ar 
lg`ar 
Tgluak cntac
cntac lgrese 9 luak cgmgrg`f putek, 8
 luak cgmgrg`f
cgmgrg`f leru, ha` 4 c cgmgrg`f
gmgrg`f ograk
ograk..
Zaha pg`faolema` hua came lgruruta` hg`fa`
<  pg`fgolamea`,
 pg`fgolame a`, ketu`fmak pgmu
pgmua`f
a`f u`tuc <: Onhum 5
og`hapatca`
og`hapatca ` sgluak cgmgrg`f putek paha
 pg`faolema`
 pg`faolema ` pgrtaoa ha` cgcgmgrg`f
mgrg`f ograk
 paha pg`faolema`
pg`faolema` cghua>
Hecgtakue hata `emae uma`fa` seswa sglafae
 lgrecut. 7:, 81,
81, 94, 71, 9:, 7<, 71, 74, 65, 88,
7:, 86, 9:, 67, 61, 98, 78, ;:, 74, 97, 96, 9;,
94, 99, 91, 91, 45, 8:, 6;, 4<, 85, 67, ;9, 6;,
4 41, 78, 4;, 81, ;9, 6< Apa saba syara
syaratt ya`f <: Onhum 1:
hepgrmuca` u`tuc hapat
hapat ogoluat talgm
hestreluse irgcug`se hare hata tgrsglut> Luatmak
talgm hestreluse irgcug`se lgrhasarca` syarat
tgrsglut
Zgrkateca` talgm paha snam `nonr 4,
tg`tuca`mak onhus hare hata hamao lg`tuc
8 talgm tgrsglut. Apa saba cretgrea ya`f karus <: Onhum1:
hefu`aca` afar hapat hecgtakue bawala`
Tauhara ahamak lg`ar>
7 Zgrk
Zgrkat
atec
eca`
a` talg
talgmm pah
pahaa ssna
namm `no
`nonr
nr 4, ketu
ketu`f
`f <: Onhum1:
cuartem 1. Apa cretgrea lakwa Tauhara lg`ar>
 

Bawala` 2

1. 1: C 7 ? 1:
1:!! ? 1:
1:!! ? 1:
1:.. 5. ;. 6. 9 ? <7
<7<
<
  7! . (1:-
(1:-7)
7)!! 7! . 7! 7. 8. 4. <. 1

W`tuc ogoasteca` bawala` lg`ar yaetu hg`fa` og`ffu`aca

og`ffu`aca`
` ruous lgrecut
` C r? `!

r! . (`-r)!

<. Hecgtakue ? ` (cgmgrg`f putek) ? 9

  ` (cgmgrg`f leru) ? 8
  ` (cgmgrg`f ograk) ? 4
  `(s)
`( ?14

Heta`ya ? a. p (cgmgrg`f putek) ….>

  l. p (cgmgrg`f ograk) ….>

9
Bawal ? a. p (cgmgrg`f putek) ?
14

4
  l. p (cgmgrg`f ograk) ?
14

 
4. Tyarat ya`f hepgrmuca` u`tuc ogoluat talgm hestreluse irgcug`se2
a. Og
Og`g
`g`t
`tuc
uca`
a` bbuo
uoma
mak
k cg
cgma
mass
 l. Og`g`tuca` pa`ba`f cgmas
d. Og`g
Og`g`tuc
`tuca`
a` lata
latas-lat
s-latas
as cgmas
cgmas u`tuc oa
oase`f-
se`f-oase
oase`f
`f e`tgrvam
e`tgrvam cgma
cgmas`ya
s`ya
h. Ogoa
Ogoasuca
suca`
` sgoua h
hata
ata cgh
cghamao
amao oase`f-
oase`f-oase`
oase`f
f e`tgr
e`tgrvam
vam cgm
cgmas
as
g. Og`u
Og`umesca
mesca`
` `nonr
`nonr ha` bu
buhum
hum tal
talgm
gm sgrta ddatat
atata`
a` ha` su
suolgr
olgr ha
hata
ta heha
hehapat
pat

Xalgm hestreluse irgcug`se 2

a) Og`
Og`g`t
g`tuca
uca`
` buo
buomak
mak cgm
cgmas
as
c ? 1+ 4.4<< mnf ` , hg`fa` ` ? 8: (la`yac`ya hata)
c ? 1+ 4.4<< mnf 8:
c ? 1 + 4.4<< (1.9:<)
c ? 1+ 7.4<<
c ? 9.4<<
 buomak cgmas ya`f
ya`f hefu`aca`
hefu`aca` hapat 9 atau 6 cgmas (u`tuc came
came e`e ceta aolem saba c?9)
c?9)
 

 l) Og`g`tuca` pa`ba`f cgmas

 ba`fcaua`
Z?
c 
 
hare cuopuma` hata`ya hecgtakue lakwa `emae hata tgrg`hak ? 41 ha` `emae hata
tgrte`ffe ? ;9, bahe ba`fcaua` (ra`fg) ? ;9-41? 77
hg`fa` hgoecea` ,
77
 p ? 9
  ?5,19

 
Ceta hapat aolem pa`ba`f cgmas`ya 1:.

d) Og`g
Og`g`tuc
`tuca`
a` latas
latas-lata
-latass cgmas u`tu
u`tuc
c aose`f-oas
aose`f-oase`f
e`f e`tgr
e`tgrvam
vam cgmas
cgmas`ya
`ya
Beca hetg`tuca` c ? 9 ha` p ? 1:, oaca hehapat latas-latas cgmas sglafae lgrecut
(latas lawak e`tgrvam cgmas ya`f pgrtaoa ceta tg`tuca` 4:)

h) Ogoa
Ogoasuca
suca`
` hata cg oas
oase`f-o
e`f-oase`
ase`f
f e`tgrvam,
e`tgrvam, hg`fa`
hg`fa` cnm
cnmno
no turus
 @emae Hata Xurus Irgcug`se
4:-45 EEEE 8
8:-85 EEEE E 9
7:-75 EEEE EEEE 5
9:-95 EEEE EEEE E 11
6:-65 EEEE EE 6
;:-;5 EEEE 4
Buomak 8:

Og`fkema`fca`
Og`fkema`fca` cnmno turus paha talmg hestreluse irgcug`se
 @emae Wma`fa` Irgcug`se
4:-45 8

8:-85 9
7:-75 5
9:-95 11
6:-65 6
;:-;5 4
Buomak 8:

8. Onhus ahamak ig`nog`a ya`f pame`f la`yac tgrbahe atau pame`f la`yac ou`dum
Zaha talgm heatas , cgmas onhus tgrmgtac pah
pahaa e`tgrvam cgmas cg 8 yaetu 2 9:-95 , sgke`f
sgke`ffa
fa
hehapat
Ll ? 9:-:,7 ? 75,7
 p ? 1:
 l1 ? 11-5 ? <
 

 l< ? 11-6 ? 8
On ? Ll + p l1 ? 75,7 +1: <
  l1 + l< <+8
  ? 75,7 +1: <
  9

  ? 75,7 + 1: ()
1
4

  ?75,7 + 4,4
  ? 9<,;
Cretgrea u`tuc og`fgtakue bawala` lg`ar, a`tara mae` 2
Ll ? latas lawak e`tgrvam cgmas ya`f og`fa`hu`
og`fa`hu`f
f onhus atau e`tgrvam cgmas ya`f
ogope`yae irgcug`se tgrte`ffe.
 p ? pa`ba`f cgmas
cgmas e`tgrvam
 l1 ? sgmesek irgcug`se
irgcug`se ya`f og`fa`hu`f
og`fa`hu`f onhus
onhus hg`fa` irg
irgcug`se
cug`se sglgmuo
sglgmuo`ya
`ya
 l< ? sgmesek irgcug`se
irgcug`se ya`f og`fa`hu`f
og`fa`hu`f hg`fa`
hg`fa` irgcug`se sgsuhak`ya

7. Cuartem 1 ? C 1

mgtac C 1 ? hata cg 1  (8: + 1) ? hata cg 1: 1

8 8

hare talgm `nonr 4 mgtac C 1 tgrmgtac a`tara hata cg 1: ha` cg 11 (`emae hata 8:-85)
u`tuc ogopgrouhak pgrketu`fa` heluat talgm irgcug`se cuoumatei sglafae lgrecut 2
 @emae Wma`fa` I ic 
4:-45 8 8
8:-85 9 1: Ll ? 8:-:,7 ? 45,7
7:-75 5 15  p ? 1:
9:-95 11 4: I?8
6:-65 6 46 i?9
;:-;5 4 8:
 B
 Buuomak 8: sgke`ffa hepgrnmgk 2
C 1 ? Ll + p E` — I ? 45,7
45,7 + 1: 1. (8:
(8:)) - 8
< <
  I 9

 ?45,7 + 1: <:-8
9

? 45,7 + 1:  (  )
19
9

? 45,7 + <9,6
? 99,<
 

Bahe `emae C 1 ? 99,<

Cretgrea u`tuc og`fgtakue bawala` lg`ar , a`tara mae` 2

 Og`yusu` hata uruta` `emae`ya hare `emae ya`f tgrcgdem ke`ffa `emae ya`f tgrlgsar.
1
 Og`g`tuca` mgtac C 1 hg`f
 hg`fa`
a` ruous
ruous ? C 1 ? hata cg (`+1)
8
 Og`g`tuca` `emae C 1 hg`fa` ruous 2
l
C 1 ? hata cg a +  ( hata cg (a+1) — hata cg a)
d