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E ID-
PHYSICS PROJECT
ON
STUDY OF LDR CIRCUITS
RAJNISH SHARMA
PGT PHYSICS
ACKNOWLEDGEMANT
APPARATUS:
Light Dependent Resistor (LDR)
Connecting Wires
Source of different power rating (bulbs)
Bulb Holder
Metre scale
MultiMeter
Battery
INTRODUCTION
Analog Applications
· Camera Exposure Control
· Auto Slide Focus - dual cell
· Photocopy Machines - density of toner
· Colorimetric Test Equipment
· Densitometer
· Electronic Scales - dual cell
· Automatic Gain Control – modulated light source
· Automated Rear View Mirror
Digital Applications
· Automatic Headlight Dimmer
· Night Light Control
· Oil Burner Flame Out
· Street Light Control
· Position Sensor
*LDR has a disadvantage that when its temperature changes, its resistance
changes drastically for a particular light intensity.
THEORY
1.) LDR and its characteristics
1. 50 142.5 40
2. 40 69 80
3. 30 41 150
4. 20 21 300
1. 50 51 120
2. 40 35 170
3. 30 22 270
4. 20 11 540
Serial DISTANCE FROM RESISTANCE CURRENT
No SOURCE (Kilo ohm) (micro ampere)
(cm)
1. 50 20 300
2. 40 13 460
3. 30 8.5 700
4. 20 4.5 1330
1. 50 15.5 380
2. 40 10 600
3. 30 6 1000
4. 20 3 2000
CONCLUSION & RESULT