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Arch 1032 -Drafting Lecture

Communication Skills II
FitsumShigute
Birukyihun Shawel
June 10, 2011
Architectural Renderings

Contents
- The importance of rendering in Architecture
- General approach to rendering
- Principles of good graphics
- Rendering techniques
- Rendering types
- Entourage
- Rendering design drawings
Architectural Renderings

Why do Architects draw?


Architectural Renderings

The importance of rendering in Architecture

- Drawing is one of great value, not


only to architect, but to all
mankind in this complex society.
But if our society become complex,
so has architectural drawing and
today few laymen can understand
or “read” working drawings.
- Due to this, the architectural
picture, or rendering has become
an important and indispensable
part of today’s practice.
- The bridge between the intellect
of the client and that of architect.
Architectural Renderings

The importance of rendering in Architecture

- The rendering accomplishes a


number of other things the
architect. It permits him, in one of
the few approved ways, to “sell”
the jobs to his client.
- The rendering is visual evidence of
his success, and it helps the
architect to carry the owner’s
dreams toward reality.
Architectural Renderings

Principles of good graphics

- Line
- Composition
- color
Architectural Renderings

Principles of good graphics

Line
• Hit-Go-Hit
• Professional Gap
• Professional Dot
• Overlap Corner
• Mechanical Line
• Freehand Line
• Construction Line
• Thick & Thin Strokes
• Dots
Architectural Renderings

Principles of good graphics

Composition
• Start small
• Less is more
• Dark/Light
• Mass/Void
• Shade & Shadow
• Focal point
Architectural Renderings

Principles of good graphics

Color
• Color repeat
• Color Light
• Color Solid
• Color Connect
• Color Earthy
Architectural Renderings

Rendering Types

renderings can be accomplished using one of


these types of medium
* Dry Media
pencil, colored pencil, charcoal, pastel
* Semi Wet Media
Pen & ink, marker, ink & wash
* Wet Media
watercolor, tempera
Architectural Renderings

Rendering Types

Pencil Rendering

- Graphite & Wax-based pencils


- Any subject can be rendered
with graphite pencil
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Types
Pencil Rendering

Rough out perspective sketch trace outlines onto another paper

Layout the composition Add details, shade & shadow


Architectural Renderings
Rendering Types

Pencil Rendering
Architectural Renderings

Rendering Types
Pencil Rendering
Architectural Renderings

Rendering Types
Pencil Rendering
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Types

Colored Pencil

- Blend easily, control well


- Can create light or value
changes quickly
- Extremely appealing for a
presentation
- “user-friendly” and
effective for quick design
studies as for final
presentation
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Types
Colored Pencil

Rough out the sketch Apply base colors

Add more & dark colors outline with black colored pencil & add details
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Types
Colored Pencil
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Types
Colored Pencil
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Types
Pastel
- Extremely effective for fast
sketches.
- Often used to cover large
areas quickly
- Chalky in composition
- Produced a good colored
rendering with an almost
watercolor-like appearance.
- Highly recommended for
rendering skies, lakes, & other
bodies of water
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Types
Pastel

Rough out the sketch Apply desired pastel colors

Add more & dark colors outline with black colored pencil & add details
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Types
Pastel
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Types
Pastel
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Types
Pen and Ink
- Most widely black & white
technique.
- range from felt-tip pens to
technical pens.
- Can easily be combined with
other media.
- Most frequently used as a base
to which color is added
- Colored pencil, marker &
watercolor can be used as
added color.
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Types
Pen and Ink

Rough out the sketch Add elements & adjust the composition

Trace outline on separate paper with pen & ink Add details, shade & shadows
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Types
Pen and Ink
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Types
Pen and Ink
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Types
Pen and Ink
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Types
Pen and Ink
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Types
Pen and Ink
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Types
Pen and Ink
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Types
Pen and Ink
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Types
Marker
- Applied wet but dries almost
instantly.
- Realistic colors may be easily
achieved without mixing colors
or using a brush.
- Versatile, wide color selection
- Compatible with other medias
such as colored pencil.
- Unlike other medias, markers
may be used on almost any type
of paper.
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Types
Marker
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Types
Marker
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Types
Marker
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Types
Marker
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Types
Marker
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Types
Marker
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Types
Marker
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Types
Water Color
- Among the oldest known form
of art and one of the most
difficult to master.
- Can’t be controlled & Corrected
the way other media can.
- Two ways to apply water color
rendering, 1. to use pencil
lightly drawn on paper & then
render or 2. to use pen & ink
and outline the drawing and
then render.
- The 2nd method is much simpler
and gives a rendering a sharp
image.
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Types
Water Color
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Types
Water Color
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Types
Water Color
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Types
Water Color
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Types
Water Color
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Types
Tempera
- A water-soluble paint that
becomes sufficiently insoluble
when dry to allow over painting.
- Much easier to control than
watercolor, as it allows to make
corrections.
- Excellent for adding details &
entourages such as figures,
cars, and vegetation
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Types
Tempera
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Types
Tempera
Architectural Renderings
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Techniques Architectural Renderings
Rendering Techniques Architectural Renderings
Rendering Techniques Architectural Renderings
Rendering Techniques Architectural Renderings
Architectural Renderings
Entourage
- Consists of the elements in the
drawing that accompany and enhance
the focal point – everything from sky
and trees to cars and peoples.
- It adds scale to the drawing an d
present the design more clearly.
- Overall, it makes the drawing more
believable and understandable.
Architectural Renderings
Entourage
Peoples
Architectural Renderings
Entourage
Peoples
Architectural Renderings
Entourage
Peoples
Architectural Renderings
Entourage
Peoples
Architectural Renderings
Entourage
Vegetations
Architectural Renderings
Entourage
Vegetations
Architectural Renderings
Entourage
Vegetations
Architectural Renderings
Entourage
Cars
Architectural Renderings
Entourage
Cars
Architectural Renderings
Entourage
Furniture
Entourage Architectural Renderings

Skies
Architectural Renderings
Entourage
Water
Entourage Architectural Renderings
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Architectural drawings
Plans
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Architectural drawings
Plans
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Architectural drawings
Plans
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Architectural drawings
Plans
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Architectural drawings
Plans
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Architectural drawings
Elevations
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Architectural drawings
Elevations
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Architectural drawings
Elevations
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Architectural drawings
Elevations
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Architectural drawings
Elevations
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Architectural drawings
Elevations
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Architectural drawings
Sections
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Architectural drawings
Sections
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Architectural drawings
Sections
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Architectural drawings
Sections
Architectural Renderings
Rendering Architectural drawings

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