GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

Age: 1 Sex: M CC: vomiting, LBM

Medical Diagnosis: UTI

Stage Characteristics Actual Nursing Implications

 The child is not talkative but cries when she  In this stage, individuals focus on the
 STAGE 1: OBEDIENCE AND
Kohlberg needs something that’s why her mother scolded
PUNISHMENT ORIENTATION punishment they may get from not obeying rules
her sometimes. But all in all, she’s a brave girl.
At this stage of moral reasoning,the that are laid out for them. They only think that

individual acts from a belief that if they do something they do is wrong if they get punished.

something wrong, they will be punished

Piaget  The preoperational stage (2-1yo.old)  In this stage, the child’s play thinking is still
 According to the child’s parent, the patient is
based on intuition and still not completely
very playing with her siblings than the other kids.
In this stage, children also learn more about logical. They cannot yet grasp more complex
categorization. They can classify items based on concepts such as cause and affect, time, and
similarities or differences. They also start to comparison.
understand numbers and quantity (e.g., concepts
such as ‘more’ or ‘bigger’).
 Erickson  Psycho-social Conflict: Initiative versus guilt  According to the child’s parent, the patient is very  During this stage, the child also feels that the
playing with her siblings than the other kids. world is trustworthy. Unfortunately, some kids
During the initiative versus guilt stage, children knows the reality of this world. The bad side of
begin to assert their power and control over the it.
world through directing play and other social
interaction.

Freud  According to the child’s parents, the patient fights

 Phallic stage (3–6 years)
back when she’s bullied. She is quite behave child

according to her mother.
Corresponding to the age when children
become aware of their bodies and recognize the
differences between boys and girls. The erogenous
zone in this stage is the genitals.

cdfefrfweffweffe