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  • GIT 2nd Lab 2022-2023

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    Waeel Abdullatif
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    This document summarizes the major salivary glands - the parotid gland, submandibular gland, and sublingual gland. It describes the histological structure of each gland, including the types of secretory acini present and the duct system. For the parotid gland, it notes that it contains mostly serous acini, as well as few mucous tubules and mixed acini. It describes the intralobular and interlobular ducts. For the submandibular gland, it states it contains mainly serous acini along with mucous and mixed acini. And for the sublingual gland, it indicates it is predominantly made up of mucous tubules.

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    GiT system

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    GIT 2nd lab 2022-2023

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    This document summarizes the major salivary glands - the parotid gland, submandibular gland, and sublingual gland. It describes the histological structure of each gland, including the types of secretory acini present and the duct system. For the parotid gland, it notes that it contains mostly serous acini, as well as few mucous tubules and mixed acini. It describes the intralobular and interlobular ducts. For the submandibular gland, it states it contains mainly serous acini along with mucous and mixed acini. And for the sublingual gland, it indicates it is predominantly made up of mucous tubules.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    16 views20 pages

    GIT 2nd Lab 2022-2023

    Uploaded by

    Waeel Abdullatif
    This document summarizes the major salivary glands - the parotid gland, submandibular gland, and sublingual gland. It describes the histological structure of each gland, including the types of secretory acini present and the duct system. For the parotid gland, it notes that it contains mostly serous acini, as well as few mucous tubules and mixed acini. It describes the intralobular and interlobular ducts. For the submandibular gland, it states it contains mainly serous acini along with mucous and mixed acini. And for the sublingual gland, it indicates it is predominantly made up of mucous tubules.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 20

    Lab.

    2
    Digestive tract
    Major salivary glands
    ‫ ﻳﺤﻴﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﻮد‬:‫اﻋﺪاد‬
    Objectives of 2nd GIT Lab.

     Major salivary glands:


    1. Parotid gland MH 094
    2. Submaxillary gland MH 095
    3. Sublingual gland MH 096
    Parotid gland MH 094
    Parotid gland- almost entirely (but may contain few mucous and mixed acini).
    We can see : capsule, lobule, adipose cells
    Parotid gland MH 094 (higher power)
    1- Capsule
    2-C.T. septa
    3-adipose cells

    2
    Parotid gland MH 094 (higher power)
    Types of secretory acini in parotid are:
    (less) serous acini (mostly), mucous tubules(few) ,mixed acini can be seen

    Mixed Mucous
    acini

    serou
    s
    Parotid gland MH 094 (higher power)
    Secretory unit ( serous acini)(more predominant)

    Serou
    s
    acini

    Adipose
    cell
    Parotid gland MH 094
    Duct system : intralobular (stars) +interlobular ducts

    Intralobular

    interlobular
    Parotid gland MH 094 (higher power)

    Intercalated duct: the smallest ducts that insert into and drain
    individual acini. They are more lightly stained than acini cells and
    are low cuboidal.

    Cross section
    Longitudinal section
    Parotid gland MH 094

    Striated duct: arise from intercalated ducts.


    They are columnar with basal striations and are surrounded by capillaries.

    Tall columnar cells with basal


    striation
    Parotid gland MH 094
    Interlobular duct: found outside of lobules. Lined by simple columnar, stratified
    columnar or stratified cuboidal epithelium.
    Supported by a thick layer of connective tissue.
    Submandibular gland MH 095
    Mixed gland with serous acini are more predominant than mucous
    and mixed acini.
    Submandibular gland MH 095 (higher power)
    Inside lobule: we can see
    Secretory units: serous acini (mainly), mucous tubules, mixed acini
    Intralobular ducts: both (intercalated and striated)
    Outside lobule: we can see interlobular duct surrounded by C.T. septa

    Interlobular
    duct
    Submandibular gland MH 095
    Inside lobule: serous acini (mainly), mucous tubules, mixed acini

    mixed

    mucus

    serous
    Submandibular gland MH 095 (higher power)
    Types of secretory acini
    Submandibular gland MH 095
    Intralobular ducts: includes intercalated and striated ducts
    Interlobular ducts : lie outside lobules surrounded by C.T.

    striated

    Intercalated

    interlobular

    striated
    Sublingual gland MH 096
    Mixed gland with mucous tubules are more predominant than mixed acini.
    Red star is main excretory duct
    Sublingual gland MH 096
    Secretory units are mucous tubules mainly
    ducts system is simple and all ducts between acini are named
    intralobular ducts
    Sublingual gland MH 096
    while ducts that lie outside lobule named as interlobular duct
    Sublingual gland MH 096
    To the Lt is submandibular gland
    To the Rt is sublingual gland
    Thank you for your listening

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