njoy_suri

Learning Objectives
- Electric Current Introduction
- Ohm's Law
- Series and Parallel combination
- Battery and EMF
- Kirchoff's laws
#1 Electric Current Introduction
#1 Electric Current Introduction

Electrical current is a measure of the

amount of electrical charge
transferred per unit of time. It
represents the flow of electrons
through a conductive material, such
as a metal wire.
#1 Electric Current Introduction
#2 Ohm’s law
#2 Ohm’s law

Ohm’s law states that the voltage across a conductor is directly proportional to the current
flowing through it, provided all physical conditions and temperatures remain constant.
#2 Ohm’s law
#2 Ohm’s law

V=IR
The current passing through a resistor in a circuit is 1 A when the voltage across the same
resistor is 10 V. What is the value of current when the voltage across the resistor is 8 V?

A 0.8A

B 8A

C 80A

D 18A
The current passing through a resistor in a circuit is 1 A when the voltage across the same
resistor is 10 V. What is the value of current when the voltage across the resistor is 8 V?

A 0.8A

B 8A

C 80A

D 18A
The amount of charge Q passed in time t through a cross-section of a wire is Q = 5t2 + 3t +
1. The value of current at time t = 5 s is

A 9A

B 49 A

C 53 A

D None of these
The amount of charge Q passed in time t through a cross-section of a wire is Q = 5t2 + 3t +
1. The value of current at time t = 5 s is

A 9A

B 49 A

C 53 A

D None of these
160 W 60 V lamp is connected at 60 V DC supply. The number of electrons passing
through the lamp in 1 min is (The charge of electron, e = 1.6 ×10-19 C)

A 1019

B 1021

C 1.6 × 1019

D 1.4 × 1020
160 W 60 V lamp is connected at 60 V DC supply. The number of electrons passing
through the lamp in 1 min is (The charge of electron, e = 1.6 ×10-19 C)

A 1019

B 1021

C 1.6 × 1019

D 1.4 × 1020
If the electric current through an electric bulb is 3.2 A, the number of electrons flow
through, it in one second is

A 2 × 109

B 2 × 1019

C 3.2 × 1019

D 1.6 × 1018
If the electric current through an electric bulb is 3.2 A, the number of electrons flow
through, it in one second is

A 2 × 109

B 2 × 1019

C 3.2 × 1019

D 1.6 × 1018
A potential difference of 10 V is applied across a conductor whose resistance is 2.5 ohm.
What is the value of current flowing through it?

A 4 amperes

B 2 amperes

C 6 amperes

D 10 amperes
A potential difference of 10 V is applied across a conductor whose resistance is 2.5 ohm.
What is the value of current flowing through it?

A 4 amperes

B 2 amperes

C 6 amperes

D 10 amperes
#3 Combination of resistors
#3 Series Combination
 #3 Series Combination

Req = R1 + R2

V = V1 + V2

Current remains same in both resistors.

#3 Parallel Combination
#3 Parallel Combination

1/Req = 1/R1 + 1/R2

i = i1 + i2

Voltage across both the resistors

remains same.
What is the equivalent resistance between A and B? (Each resistor has resistance R)

D
What is the equivalent resistance between A and B? (Each resistor has resistance R)

D
A wire of resistance 18𝛺 is divided into three equal parts. These parts are connected in side
of triangle, the equivalent resistance of any two corners of triangle will be

A 18𝛺

B 9𝛺

C 6𝛺

D 4𝛺
A wire of resistance 18𝛺 is divided into three equal parts. These parts are connected in side
of triangle, the equivalent resistance of any two corners of triangle will be

A 18𝛺

B 9𝛺

C 6𝛺

D 4𝛺
How many minimum number of 2𝛺 resistance can be connected to have an effective
resistance of 1.5𝛺?

A 3

B 2

C 4

D 6
How many minimum number of 2𝛺 resistance can be connected to have an effective
resistance of 1.5𝛺?

A 3

B 2

C 4

D 6
The equivalent resistance of two resistors connected in series 6𝛺 and their parallel
equivalent resistance is 4/3𝛺. What are the value of resistance?

A 4𝛺, 6𝛺

B 8𝛺, 1𝛺

C 4𝛺, 2𝛺

D 6𝛺, 2𝛺
The equivalent resistance of two resistors connected in series 6𝛺 and their parallel
equivalent resistance is 4/3𝛺. What are the value of resistance?

A 4𝛺, 6𝛺

B 8𝛺, 1𝛺

C 4𝛺, 2𝛺

D 6𝛺, 2𝛺
In the circuit shown the current i1 and i2 are

A i1 = 3A, i2 = 1A

B i1 = 1A, i2 = 3A

C i1 = 0.5A, i2 = 1.5A

D i1 = 1.5A, i2 = 0.5A
In the circuit shown the current i1 and i2 are

A i1 = 3A, i2 = 1A

B i1 = 1A, i2 = 3A

C i1 = 0.5A, i2 = 1.5A

D i1 = 1.5A, i2 = 0.5A
Three resistors 1𝛺, 2𝛺 and 3𝛺 are connected to form a triangle. Across 3 𝛺 resistor a 3 V
battery is connected. The current through 3 𝛺 resistor is

A 0.75 A

B 1A

C 2A

D 1.5 A
Three resistors 1𝛺, 2𝛺 and 3𝛺 are connected to form a triangle. Across 3 𝛺 resistor a 3 V
battery is connected. The current through 3 𝛺 resistor is

A 0.75 A

B 1A

C 2A

D 1.5 A
#4 Battery and EMF
#4 Battery and EMF
 #4 Battery and EMF

A battery maintains potential

difference across a circuit due to
which current start flowing across the
load resistor.
#4 Battery and EMF
#4 Battery and EMF

Electromotive force (EMF) is equal to the terminal potential difference when no current
flows. It is the amount of energy (E) provided by the battery to each coulomb of charge
(Q) passing through.

V = E - ir
#4 Cells in series
#4 Cells in parallel
A cell of emf E is connected across a resistance R. The potential difference between the
terminals of the cell is found to be V. The internal resistance of the cell must be

D (E - V) R
A cell of emf E is connected across a resistance R. The potential difference between the
terminals of the cell is found to be V. The internal resistance of the cell must be

D (E - V) R
The potential difference across the terminals of a battery is 50 V when 11A current drawn
and 60 V, when 1 A current is drawn. The emf and the internal resistance of the battery are

A 62 V, 2𝛺

B 63 V, 1𝛺

C 61 V, 1𝛺

D 64 V, 2𝛺
The potential difference across the terminals of a battery is 50 V when 11A current drawn
and 60 V, when 1 A current is drawn. The emf and the internal resistance of the battery are

A 62 V, 2𝛺

B 63 V, 1𝛺

C 61 V, 1𝛺

D 64 V, 2𝛺
The resistances 500 𝛺 and 1000 𝛺 are connected in series with a battery of 1.5 V. the
voltage across the 1000 𝛺 resistance is measured by a voltmeter having a resistance of
1000 𝛺. The reading in the voltmeter would be

A 1.5 V

B 1.0 V

C 0.75 V

D 0.5 V
The resistances 500 𝛺 and 1000 𝛺 are connected in series with a battery of 1.5 V. the
voltage across the 1000 𝛺 resistance is measured by a voltmeter having a resistance of
1000 𝛺. The reading in the voltmeter would be

A 1.5 V

B 1.0 V

C 0.75 V

D 0.5 V
Two resistors of resistance 2𝛺 and 6𝛺 are connected is parallel. This combination is then
connected to a battery of emf 2V and internal resistance 0.5𝛺. What is the current flowing
through the battery?

A 4A

B 4/3 A

C 4/17 A

D 1A
Two resistors of resistance 2𝛺 and 6𝛺 are connected is parallel. This combination is then
connected to a battery of emf 2V and internal resistance 0.5𝛺. What is the current flowing
through the battery?

A 4A

B 4/3 A

C 4/17 A

D 1A
What is the current through the resistor R in the circuit shown below? The EMF of each cell
Em and internal resistance is r

D
What is the current through the resistor R in the circuit shown below? The EMF of each cell
Em and internal resistance is r

D
In the given circuit, resistance of voltmeter is 400𝛺 and its reading is 20 V. Find the value
of EMF of battery

B 65 V

C 40 V

D 33.6 V
In the given circuit, resistance of voltmeter is 400𝛺 and its reading is 20 V. Find the value
of EMF of battery

B 65 V

C 40 V

D 33.6 V
#5 Kirchoff’s laws
#5 Kirchoff’s laws
#5 Kirchoff’s laws

Junction Rule:

At any junction, the sum of the

currents entering the junction is
equal to the sum of currents
leaving the junction.
#5 Kirchoff’s laws
#5 Kirchoff’s laws

Loop rule:

The algebraic sum of changes in

potential around any closed loop
involving resistors and cells in the
loop is zero.
#5 Kirchoff’s laws

For the loop here,

Below Figure shows currents in a part of an electrical circuit. The current i is

A 1A

B 1.3 A

C 1.7 A

D 3.7 A
Below Figure shows currents in a part of an electrical circuit. The current i is

A 1A

B 1.3 A

C 1.7 A

D 3.7 A
The current in the arm CD in the circuit shown in the below figure will be

A i1 + i 2

B i2 + i3

C i1 + i 3

D i1 - i2 + i 3
The current in the arm CD in the circuit shown in the below figure will be

A i1 + i 2

B i2 + i3

C i1 + i 3

D i1 - i2 + i 3
What will be the value of current i in the circuit shown?

A 0.67 A

B 1A

C 0.32 A

D None of these
What will be the value of current i in the circuit shown?

A 0.67 A

B 1A

C 0.32 A

D None of these
The potential difference between A and B in the following figure is

A 32 V

B 48 V

C 24 V

D 14 V
The potential difference between A and B in the following figure is

A 32 V

B 48 V

C 24 V

D 14 V
A current of 6 A enters one corner P of an equilateral triangle PQR having 3 wires of
resistances 2𝛺 each and leves by the corner R. Then, the currents I1 and I2 are

A 2 A, 4 A

B 4 A, 2 A

C 1 A, 2 A

D 2 A, 3 A
A current of 6 A enters one corner P of an equilateral triangle PQR having 3 wires of
resistances 2𝛺 each and leves by the corner R. Then, the currents I1 and I2 are

A 2 A, 4 A

B 4 A, 2 A

C 1 A, 2 A

D 2 A, 3 A
A 5 V battery with internal resistance 2 𝛺 and a 2 V battery with internal resistance 1 𝛺 are
connected to a 10 𝛺 resistor as shown in the figure. The current in the 10𝛺 resistor is

Homework Problem
A 0.51 A

B 0.27 A

C 0.031 A

D 0.084 A
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JEE/NEET 2023
 JEE/NEET 2023
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