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Eras
Problem Solving 1: C. 72 C
A positively charged dielectric has a charge of 2 D 1800 C
coulombs. If 12.5 x 10 free electrons are added
Problem 5:
to it, what will be the net charge on the said
dielectric? St A constant current of 4 A charges a capacitor.
How long will it take to accumulate a total
A4C
charge of 8 coulombs on the plates?
B 2C
A2s
C. 8C
B 32 s
D Zero
C½s
Problem 2:
D 12 s
A battery can deliver 10 joules of energy to
Problem 6: EE Board March 1998
move 5 coulombs of charge. What is the
potential difference between the terminals of The substation bus bar is made up of 2-iches
the battery? round copper bars 20 ft long What is the
resistance of each bar if resistivity is 1.724 x
A 2V
10⁻⁶
B 50 V
A 7.21 x 10⁻⁵ ohm
C. 0.5V
B. 13.8 x 10⁻⁶ ohm
D 5V
C. 5,185 x 10⁻⁵ ohm
Problem 3:
D. 2.96 x 10⁻⁵ ohm
A cloud of 2.5 x 100 electrons moves past a
Problem 7: EE Board October 1997
given point every 2 seconds. How much is the
intensity of the electron flow? Determine the resistance of a bus bar made of
copper if the length is 10 meters long and the
A 1A
cross-section is a 4 x 4 cm³ Use 17241 micro
B. 2A ohm-cm as the resistivity.

C 2.5A A 2121 x 10⁻⁴ ohm

D 1.5A B. 4.312 x 10⁻⁴ ohm

Problem 4: C. 3.431 x 10⁻⁵ ohm


The current in an electric lamp is 5 amperes. D 1.078 x 10⁻⁴ ohm
What quantity of electricity flows towards the
Problem 8:
filament in 6 minutes?
Nichrome ribbon resistor elements each has a
A 30 C
resistance of 1 ohm. The element is made from
B 3600 C sheet of nichrome alloy, 0 025 cm thick. If the
width of the ribbon is 0.3 cm, what length is
required per element? Assume specific Problem 11: EE Board April 1992
resistance of nichrome alloy to be 109µΩ - cm
A coil has 6,000 turns of wire and a resistance of
A. 68.8 cm 380 ohms. The coil is rewound with the same
quantity (weight) of wire, but has 13,400 turns.
B. 32 1 cm
How many ohms will the new coil have?
C. 70.7 cm
A 1895 ohms
D. 674 cm
B 1825 ohms
Problem 9: EE Board October 1991
C. 1792 ohms
One turn of a copper bar is produced by cutting
D 1905 ohms
a copper washer along a radius and spreading
the ends. The washer is cut from soft-drawn Problem 12: EE Board April 1992
copper having a resistivity at 20°C of 1.732 *
A copper wire of unknown length has a
10⁻⁶ ohm-cm. The washer is 0.125-inch-thick
resistance of 0.80 ohm. By successive passes
and has inside diameter and outside diameter
through drawing dies, the length of the wire is
of 1 inch and 9 inches respectively. Calculate
increased to 2 ½ times its original value.
the exact resistance between the two ends of
Assuming that resistivity remains unchanged
the turn to direct current, taking into account
during the drawing process, determine the new
the non-uniform current distribution. Assume
value of its resistance.
the contact along the ends of the turn to be
perfect over the entire cross-section A. 40
A 12.74 x 10⁻⁶ ohm B. JQ
B 15.53 x 10⁻⁶ ohm C. 50
C 17.22 x 10⁻⁶ ohm D. 60
D 14.83 x 10⁻⁶ ohm Problem 13: EE Board October 1998
Problem 10: EE Board October 1990 A one-meter rod of 2-cm diameter is drawn
until its resistance is 100 times the initial
Determine the resistance of a conductor 0.10 m
resistance. Its length afterward is?
long, with a uniform diameter of 1.0 cm and
having a resistivity which varies as a function of A. 10 m
length L measured from one end of the
B. 100 m
conductor according to the formula:
p=0.003+10 L2 ohm-cm. C. 12.5 m
A. 0.0852 ohm D. 5m
B. 0.0915 ohm Problem 14: EE Board April 1993
C 0.0806 ohm A kilometer of wire having a diameter of 11.7
mm and a resistance of 0.031 ohm is drawn
D 0.0902 ohm
down so that its diameter is 5.0 mm. What does
its resistance become?
A 0.85 ohm Problem 18: EE Board October 1996

B 0.78 ohm What is the size in square millimeter (mm) is the


cable of 250 MCM size?
C 0.93 ohm
A. 118.656m mm²
0.811 ohm
B. 126.675 mm²
Problem 15:
C 112,565 mm²
A conductor whose diameter is 0.175 inch has a
resistance of 0.5 ohm. The wire is drawn D. 132.348 mm²
through a series of dies until its diameter is
Problem 19:
reduced to 0.08 inch Assuming the specific
resistance of the material remains constant, A 500 MCM ACSR cable has 37 strands.
what is the resistance of lengthened conductor? Determine the diameter in mils of each strand
A. 11.45 2 A 116.25
B. 10.220 B 120.24
C. 12.75 C 118.34
D. 10.82 D 110.35
Problem 16: EE Board April 1995 Problem 20:
A certain wire has a resistance R. The resistance A copper transmission line is to be replaced by
of another wire identical with the first except one of aluminum having the same total
for having twice its diameter is resistance. If the cross sectional area of the
copper wire is 500 MCM, what would be the
A. 4R
cross sectional area of the new aluminum wire?
B. 1/2 R
A 800 MCM
C. 2R
B. 820 MCM
D 1/4 R
C 850 MCM
Problem 17:
D. 900 MCM
A given wire has a resistance of 17.5 ohms. If its
Problem 21: EE Board October 1998
length is 560 m, how much length must be cut-
off from the wire in order to reduce its The resistance of a copper wire at 30 °C is 50
resistance to 12.5 ohms ohms. If the temperature coefficient of copper
at 0 °C is 0.00427, what is the resistance at 100
A. 160 m
°C?
B. 170 m
A. 72.26 ohms
C. 145 m
B. 54.25 ohms
D. 155 m
C. 63.24 ohms Problem 25:

D. 58.15 ohms Two wires A & B made from two different


materials have temperature coefficient of
Problem 22:
resistance equal to 0.0025 and 0.0005 ohm per
The shunt field winding of a shunt generator has °C, respectively. It is desired to make a coil of
a resistance of 80 ohms at 20°C. After several wire having a resistance of 1200 ohms with a
hours of continuous operation, the winding temperature coefficient of 0.001, using suitable
temperature rises to 50 °C How much is the lengths of the two given wires connected in
winding resistance under this condition. Assume series. Determine the required length of wire A?
the resistance temperature coefficient of
A. 5.5 m
copper to be 0.004 ohm per degree at 0°C.
B. 6.2 m
A. 89.89 Ω
C. 6.0 m
8. 90.12 Ω
D. 5.0 m
C. 85.22 Ω

D. 92.81 Ω
Problem 26: EE Board October 1991
Problem 23:
Two heating elements which is 500 ohms and
The field windings of a series motor have a
250 ohms are connected in series with
resistance of 120 ohms at 15°C. After running
temperature coefficients of 0.001 and 0.003
for two hours, the resistance increases to 140
ohms per "C, respectively at 20 °C Calculate the
ohms. If the temperature coefficient of the
effective temperature coefficient of the
windings at 0 °C is 0.004, find the new
combination
temperature of the windings.
A 0.00215
A 60.4 °C
B 0.00626
B. 59.2 °C
C. 0.00712
C. 58.4 °C
D 0.00167
D. 53.7 °C
Problem 27:
Problem 24: EE Board March 1998
A cylindrical rubber insulated cable has a
The resistance of a wire is 126.48 ohms at 100
diameter of 0.18 inch and an insulation
°C and 100 ohms at 30 °C. Determine the
thickness of 0.25 inch If the specific resistance
temperature coefficient of copper at 0 °C.
of rubber is 1014 ohm-cm, determine the
A. 0.00427 insulation resistance per 1000-ft length of the
cable
B. 0.00615
A 624 MΩ
C. 0.0256
B 682 MΩ
D. 0.0356
C. 678 MΩ

D 694 MΩ

Problem 28:

The diameter of a given bare conductor is 0.50


inch. A thermoplastic insulation with thickness
of 0.1 inch is wrapped around to insulate the
conductor. Determine the insulation resistance
of this conductor per meter Assume specific
resistance of thermoplastic insulation to be 2 x
1014 ohm-cm

A 107 x 109Ω

B 105 x 109Ω

C 110 x 109Ω

D 109 x 109Ω

Problem 29: EE Board October 1992

The insulation resistance of a kilometer of the


cable having a diameter of 2 cm and an
insulation thickness of 2 cm is 600 ohms. If the
thickness of the insulation is increased to 3 cm,
find the insulation resistance of the cable.

A 725 ohms

B. 850 ohms

C. 757 ohms D. 12 mhos

Problem 30: EE Board October 1998

The resistance of 120 meters of wire is 12 ohms.


What is its conductance?

A. 0.0521 ohms

B. 0.083 ohms

C. 6 ohms

D. 828 ohms
Problem 31: EE Board October 1997 Problem 34:

A load of 10 ohms was connected to a 12-volt A battery is formed of five cells joined in series.
battery. The current drawn was 1.18 amperes, When the external resistance is 4 ohms, the
what is the internal resistance of the battery? current is 1.5 A and when the external
resistance is 9 ohms, the current falls to 0.75 A.
A 0.35 ohm
Find the internal resistance of each cell.
8 0.20 ohm
A. 0.5 ohm
C. 0.25 ohm
B. 1.0 ohm
D. 0.30 ohm
C. 0.2 ohm
Problem 32:
D. 0.3ohm
The potential at the terminals of the battery
Problem 35: EE Board April 1988
falls from 9 V on open circuit to 6 volts when a
resistor of 10 ohms is connected across its A Barangay power station supplies 60 kW to a
terminals. What is the internal resistance of the load over 2,500 ft., 100 mm, two- conductors
battery? copper feeder, the resistance of which is 0.078
ohm per 1000 ft. The bus bar voltage is
A 50
maintained constant at 600 V. Determine the
B 40 load current

C. 30 A 105 A

D. 20 B. 108 A

Problem 33: EE Board April 1997 C. 110 A

The electromotive force of a standard cell is D. 102 A


measured with a potentiometer that gives a
Problem 36:
reading of 1.3562 V. When a 1.0 mega-ohm
resistor is connected across the standard call A 120 V DC motor draws current of 100 A and is
terminals, the potentiometer reading drops to located 1000 ft. from the supply source. If the
1.3560 V. What is the internal resistance of the diameter of the copper transmission line is 0.45
standard cell? inch, what must be the voltage of the supply?

A 174.5 ohms A. 125.32 V

B. 145.7 ohms B. 130,24 V

C. 147.5 ohms C. 129.32 V

D. 157.4 ohms D. 127.05 V

Problem 37: EE Board October 1986

A LRT car, 5 km distance from the Tayuman,


takes 100 A over a 100 mm hard drawn copper
trolley wire having a resistance of 0.270 ohm
per kin. The rail and ground return has a Problem 40:
resistance of 0.06 ohm per km. If the station
A carbon resistor dissipates 60 W of power from
voltage is 750 V what is the voltage of the car?
a 120 V source at 20 °C. How much power will
A. 585 V be dissipated in the resistor at 120 °C if
connected across the same source? Assume the
B. 590 V
temperature coefficient of carbon at 20 °C is -
C. 585 V 0.0005 per °C.

D. 590 V A. 61.50 W

Problem 38: B. 65.21 W

The hot resistance of an incandescent lamp is C. 62.34 W


10 ohms and the rated voltage is 50 V. Find the
D 63.16 W
series resistance required to operate the lamp
from an 80 V supply. Problem 41: EE Board April 1981,

A 80 EE Board October 1984 Two (2) 115-V


incandescent lamps A and B are connected in
B. 40
series across a 230-V source. If lamp A is rated
C. 60 75 watts and lamp B is rated 50 watts,
determine the current drawn by the series
D. 10 connection.
Problem 39: A. 0.52 A
A resistive coil draws 2 A at 110 V after B. 0.64 A
operating for a long time. If the temperature
rise is 55 °C above the ambient temperature of C. 0.48 A
20 °C. calculate the external resistance which
D. 0.57 A
must be initially connected in series with the
coil to limit the current to 2 A. The temperature Problem 42:
coefficient of the material of the coil is 0.0043
An arc lamp takes 10 A at 50 volts. A resistance
per *C at 20 °C.
R is to be place in series so that the lamp may
A. 10.12 ohms burn correctly from a 110 V supply. Find the
power wasted in this resistor.
B. 10.52 ohms
A. 800 watts
C 11.45 ohms
B. 600 watts
D 12.05 ohms
C. 700 watts

D. 900 watts

Problem 43:

Conductor "x" of a certain material and a given


cross section has a resistance of 0.1 ohm per
meter and a temperature coefficient of 0.005 temperature of 20°C, a voltage of 220 V is
per °C. Conductor "y" of another material and a necessary for the purpose. After the element
given cross section has a resistance of 0.5 ohms has settled down to steady state it is found that
per meter and a temperature coefficient of a voltage of 240 volts is necessary to maintain
0.001 per °C. Is desired to make a coil having a the 3 kW loading The element resistance
resistance of 500 ohms and a temperature temperature coefficient is 0.0006 per degree
coefficient of 0.002 by using suitable lengths of centigrade at 20°C Calculate the final
the two wires connected in series. Calculate the temperature of the heating element.
required length of wire "x"
A. 345.43 °C
A. 1225 m
B 326.42 °C
B. 1250 m
C. 336,84 °C
C. 1240 m
D 318.48 °C
D. 1210 m
Problem 47:
Problem 44: EE Board April 1997
A 200-W. 110-V incandescent lamp has a
If a resistor rated at 5 watts and 6 volts are filament having a temperature coefficient of
connected across a battery with an open circuit resistance equal to 0.005 at 0 °C If the normal
voltage of 6 volts What is the internal resistance operating temperature of the bulb is 2500 °C
of the battery if the resulting current is 0.8 A? how much current will the bulb draw at the
instant it is turned on Assume a room
A 0.30 ohm
temperature of 20 °C
B 0.26 ohm
A. 29.42 A
C 0.23 ohm
B. 18 37 A
D 0.03 ohm
C. 22.31 A
Problem 45:
D. 28.21 A
A high voltage DC transmission line delivers
Problem 48:
1000 MW at 500 KV to an aggregate load over a
distance of 900 km. Determine the voltage at The power drawn by a resistive coil made of
the sending end. Assume the loop resistance of copper wire is 220 W at 100 V and 0 °C
the line to be 1 mΩ per km Calculate the power consume by the coil al 115
V and 100 °C. The temperature coefficient of
A 510.5 kV
resistance at 20 °C is 0.00393
B 505.2 kV
A 175 W
C 507 7 KV
B 211 W
D. 503.6 kV
C 183 W
Problem 46: EE Board April 1989
D 225 W
It is required that a loading of 3 kW be
maintained in a heating element at an initial
Problem 49:

An electric water heater has a rating of 1 kW, Problem 52:


230 V. The coil used as the heating element is
The equivalent resistance of three resistors A, B
10 m long and has a resistivity of 1.724 x 10 -6
and C connected in parallel is 1714 ohms If A is
ohm-cm. Determine the required diameter of
twice of B and C is half as much as B, find the
the wire in mils?
equivalent resistance when the three of them
A. 2.43 mils are connected in series.

B. 2.52 mils

C. 3.21 mils A 17.5 ohms

D. 135 mils B 21.0 ohms

Problem 50: C 24.5 ohms

When two resistors A and B are connected in D. 28.0 ohms


series, the total resistance is 36 ohms When
Problem 53:
connected in parallel, the total resistance is 8
ohms. What is the ratio of the resistance R a, to Three resistors of 10, 12 and 15 ohms are
resistance Rb, Assume Ra, < Rb connected in parallel Evaluate the value of
current to the parallel system that will make the
A 0.5
current in the 10-ohm resistor equal to 2 A
B. 0.4
A5A
C 0.8
B6A
D. 06
C4A
Problem 51: EE Board March 1998
D None of these
Three resistors of 10, 15 and 20 ohms each are
Problem 54:
connected in parallel. What is the equivalent
resistance? Three resistors of 10, 12 and X ohms,
respectively are connected in parallel across a
A. 45 ohms
constant current source of 8 A. Determine “x” if
B. 17.2 ohms this resistor draws 2.5 A

C. 0.22 ohm A. 100 Ω

D. 4.62 ohms B. 120 Ω

C. 130 Ω

D. 110 Ω

Problem 55:

Two resistors A and B made of different


materials have temperature coefficients of
resistance at 20 °C of 0.004 and 0.006
respectively. When connected across a voltage
Problem 58:
source at 20 °C, they draw current equally.
What percentage of the total current at 100 °C Two heating unit’s x and y are connected across
does resistor A carry? a 100 V supply. Unit y takes twice as much
power as unit x Total power supplied by the
A. 47.14%
source is 2280 watts Determine the total power
B. 52.86% drawn by the heating units if they are
connected in series across the same source
C. 61.34%
A 615.32 W
D. 38.66%
B 506.58 W
Problem 56:
C 582.45 W
Two resistors A and B made of different
materials have temperature coefficients of D 604.38 W
resistance of 0.003 and 0.005, respectively
Problem 59:
When connected in parallel across a voltage
source at 15 °C, it consumes equal power. What Three resistors R1. R2 and R3, are connected in
is the ratio of the power drawn by resistor B to series-parallel with R1 in series with the parallel
that in resistor A when temperature rises to RC combination of R2 and R3. The whole
"C? Assume supply voltage is constant. combination is connected across a 120 V DC
source. Resistors R1, R2 and R3 take 750 W, 250
A. 0.829
W and 200 W, respectively Calculate the
B. 0.926 resistance R2

C. 0.964 A. 8.10 Ω

D. 0.882 B. 8.52 Ω

C. 7.84 Ω

Problem 57: EE Board March 1998 D 9.22 Ω

Three resistors of 10, 15 and 20 ohms each are Problem 60:


connected in parallel. What is the total
Two lamps X and Y are connected in series.
conductance?
Lamp X is rated 50 W at 100 V while lamp Y is
A. 0.217 ohms rated at 100 W at 100 V also. The two lamps are
to be connected in series across a 200 V source.
B. 3.41 ohms
What resistance must be connected across lamp
C. 4.62 ohms A so that each lamp will operate properly?

D 0.52 ohms A 150 ohms

B 100 ohms

C 200 ohms

D. 180 ohms
ohm is connected in series with the two If the
supply voltage is 48 volts, what is the current
Problem 61: EE Board October 1997
through the 10-ohm resistance?
A 5-ohm resistance is connected in parallel with
A 3.21 A
a 10-ohm resistance. Another set, a 6-ohm and
an 8-ohm resistances are also connected in B 274 A
parallel. The two sets are connected in series.
C 4.02 A
What is the equivalent resistance?
D. 572 A
A 6.76 ohms
Problem 65:
B 9.25 ohms
A 3-ohm resistor is connected in parallel with a
C. 14.4 ohms
cable resistance R. The parallel combination is
D. 212 ohms then connected in series with a 6-ohm resistor
and connected across a 120 V source. Find the
Problem 62: EE Board March 1998
minimum value of R if the power taken by R is
Two resistances of 10 and 15 ohms each equal to the power taken by the 6-ohm resistor.
respectively are connected in parallel The two
A 10.35 Ω
are then connected in series with a 5-ohm
resistance. What is the equivalent resistance? B 12.24 Ω
A 11 ohms C 10.24 Ω
B 12 ohms D 11.46 Ω
C 10 ohms Problem 66: EE Board March 1998

D 9 ohms Two resistances of 10 and 15 ohms, each


respectively are connected in parallel The two
Problem 63:
are then connected in series with a 5-ohm
From the circuit as shown, determine the resistance: It is then connected across a 12-V
resistance between terminals a & b. battery, what are the current and power?

A 1.2 A, 17 28 W

B 0.96 A, 11.52 W

A 1.000 Ω C 1.09 A, 13.1 W

B. 1.923 Ω D 1.5 A 20.25 W

C 2.083 Ω Problem 67:

D 2.352 Ω An 8-ohm resistor is connected in series with a


parallel combination of two resistors, R and 24
Problem 64: EE Board October 1997 ohms. Determine R if the power consumed by
A 10-ohm and a 20-ohm resistance are the parallel connected resistors is equal to the
connected in parallel Another resistance of 5- power consumed by the 8-ohm resistor
B, it reads 80 volts Find the resistance of
resistor A.
A 10 ohms

B 16 ohms
A. 4 kΩ
C. 12 ohms
B. 3 kΩ
D. 20 ohms
C. 5 kΩ
Problem 68:
D. 6 kΩ
A multi-tap resistor R is connected across a 220-
V supply. A voltmeter whose Internal resistance Problem 71: EE Board April 1992
is 15-kΩ is connected across the center tap and
An electric kettle was marked 500 W, 230 V
one end of the supply terminals. If the
found to take 15 minutes to bring 1 kilogram of
voltmeter registers 100 V. what is the value of
water at 15 °C to boiling point. Determine the
resistor R
heat efficiency of the kettle.
A 5.5 kΩ
A 79.1%
B 5.0 kΩ
B 75.3%
C 6.0 kΩ
C 72.4%
D 6.5 kΩ
D 74.8%
Problem 69:
Problem 72: EE Board October 1997
A potential divider of resistance of 50 ohms is
A process equipment contains 100 gallons of
connected across a 100 VDC source. A load
water at 25 °C. It is required to bring it to boiling
resistance of 10 ohms is connected across a lap
in 10 minutes. The heat loss is estimated to be
in the potential divider end the negative
5%. What is the KW rating of the heater?
terminal of the source. If a current of 4 A flows
towards the load, what is the current supplied A 125 kW
by the source?
B. 252 kW
A 5.32 A
C. 50.5 KW
B 5.05 A
D. 207 kW
C 5.21 A
Problem 73: EE Board October 1989
D 5.40 A
A total of 0.8 kg of water at 20 °C is placed in a
Problem 70: 1-kW electric kettle. How long a time in minute
is needed to raise the temperature of the water
Two resistors A and B are connected in series
to 100°C?
across a 220 VDC source. When a voltmeter
with an internal resistance of 10 k-ohms, is A 4.46 min.
connected across resistor A, the instrument
reads 100 V and when connected across resistor B. 5.32 min
C. 6.34 min the heating element reads 120 volts and an
ammeter measuring current taken reads 10
D. 4.56 min
amperes When steady state is finally reached,
what is the final reading of the outlet
thermometer?
Problem 74: EE Board October 1998

How many calories does an electric heater of


100 watts generate per second? A. 57.6 °C

A. 10 B. 68.4° C

B. 23.88 C. 72.6° C

C. 1000 D. 42.6 °C

D 42.25 Problem 78: EE Board October 1991

Problem 75: EE Board October 1997 Four cubic meters of water is to be heated by
means of four 15 kW, 230-V immersion heating
The electric energy required to raise the
elements. Assuming the efficiency of the heater
temperature of water in a pool is 1000 kWh. If
as 90% determine the time required boiling the
the heat losses are 25%, the heating energy
water if the initial temperature is 20°C and if all
required will be,
four elements are connected in parallel.
A 1111 kWh
A. 71 hrs
B. 1266 kWh
B. 63 hrs
C 1750 kWh
C. 69 hrs
D. 1333 kWh
D. 66 hrs
Problem 76: EE Board April 1992
Problem 79: EE Board October 1991
An electric heater carries 12 A at 110 V, is
Four cubic meters of water is to be heated by
submerged in 22.5 lbs of water for 30 minutes.
means of four 1.5 kW, 230-V immersion heating
What will be the final temperature of the water
elements. Assuming the efficiency of the heater
if its initial temperature is 35°F?
as 90%, determine the time required boiling the
A. 135.43 "F water if the initial temperature is 20°C and if
the elements are connected two in series in
B. 125.42 °F parallel with two in series.
C. 133.56 °F A. 275.6 hrs
D. 128.33 °F B. 295.3 hrs
Problem 77: EE Board October 1990 C. 252.2 hrs
In an electric heater the inlet temperature is 15 D 264.4 hrs
°C. Water is flowing at the rate of 300 grams per
minute. The voltmeter measuring voltage across Problem 80: EE Board April 1997
A circuit consisting of three resistors rated: 10
ohms, 15 ohms and 20 ohms are connected in
delta. What would be the resistances of the
equivalent wye connected load?

A 0.30, 0.23 and 0.15 ohm

B 3.0, 4.0 and 5.0 ohms

C 3.33, 4.44 and 6.66 ohms

D. 5.77, 8.66 and 11.55 ohms

Problem 81: EE Board October 1994

The equivalent wye element of 3 equal resistors


each equal to R and connected in delta is

AR

B 3/2 R

C R/3

D 3R

Problem 82:

Three resistor of 6-ohm resistance are


connected in delta. Inside the delta another
three 6-ohm resistor are connected in wye. Find
its resistance between any two corners.

A 2 ohms

B 3 ohms

C 4 ohms

D 1 ohms
D 125.54 A,63.05A

Problem 86:

Ten cells each of emf 1.5 volts and internal


resistance of 0.2 ohm are joined in parallel and
connected to an extremal circuit resistance of 3
Problem 83: EE Board October 1998 ohms. What current the load draws?
A 12 V battery of 0.05-ohm resistance and A. 0.45A
another battery of 12 V and 0.075-ohm
resistance supply power to a 2-ohm resistor. B. 0.65 A
What is the current through the load? C.0.50 A
A. 5.85 A D.0.48 A
B. 5.63A Problem 87:
C. 5.72 A batteries A and B are connected across each
other with terminals of the same polarity
D. 5.91 A
together. The open circuit emf and internal
Problem 84: resistance of each battery respectively 24 V and
15Ω. Determine the resistance of heating load
Two equal resistances are connected in parallel
connected across the parallel combination of
across a 150 V DC source. What potential
batteries so that the power consumed in the
difference exists between the midpoint of one
load is 100 watts.
resistance and a point that is one-third from
either end of the other resistance. A. 4.16 Ω
A. 24V B. 4.22 Ω
B. 28V C. 4.02 Ω
C. 25V D. 4.12 Ω
D. 30V Problem 88: EE Board October 1996
Problem 85: EE Board April 1989 The lead storage batteries A and B are
connected in parallel. “A” has an open circuit
The LRT trolley system 10 miles long is fed by
voltage of 12 V and an internal resistance of 0.2
two substations that generate 600 volts and 560
ohm. Battery B has an open circuit voltage of
volts, respectively. The resistance of the trolley
12.2 V and an internal resistance of 0.3 ohm. If
wire and rail return is 0.3 ohm per mile. If the
the two batteries together deliver power to a
car is located 4 miles from the 600-volt station
0.5-ohm power resistor. Neglecting effects of
draws 200A from the line. How much is the
temperature, how much current is contributed
current supplied by each station?
by battery “A”?
A. 133.33 A,66.67 A
A. 29.62 A
B.123.67 A,76.33 A
B.16.00 A
C.117.44/A,82.56 A
C. 12.85 A A LRT car,5 km distance from the Tayuman,
takes 100 A over a 100 mm hard drawn copper
D. 25.24 A
trolley wire having a resistance of 0.270 ohm
per km. The rail and ground return has a
resistance of 0.06 ohm per km. If the station
voltage is 750 V. what is the efficiency of
Problem 89: transmission?

Three resistors f 2-ohm resistance are A. 78%


connected in delta. Inside the delta another
B.81%
three 2-ohm resistors are connected in wye. Six
batteries of negligible internal resistance and of C.74%
different emf are inserted into each branch.
D.79%
Using an ammeter, the current in one of the
delta branch was found out to be 3 A. If a 4- Problem 92:
ohm resistance is inserted into that branch,
A resistance R is connected across two batteries
what will be the new current?
A and B connected in parallel. The open circuit
A. 2.00A emfs and internal resistances of the batteries
are 12 V, 2 ohms and 8 V, 1 ohm, respectively.
B. 1.75A
Determine the ohmic value of R if the power
C. 1.50A absorbed by R is 7.656 watts.

D. 1.25A A. 10 Ω

Problem 90: EE Board April 1992 B. 12 Ω

In Manila, the LRT runs between Gil Puyat C. 9 Ω


Station and Tayuman Station, which is 4 km
D.8 Ω
apart and maintains voltages of 420 volts and
410 volts respectively. The resistance of go and Problem 93: EE Board October 1981
return is 0.05 ohm per km. The train draws a
A charger, a battery and a load are connected in
constant current of 300 A while in motion. What
parallel. The voltage across the charger is 12.5
are the currents supplied by the two stations if
volts and the battery has an emf of 12 volts and
the train is at the distance of minimum
internal resistance of 0.1 ohm. The load consists
potential?
of a 2 ohms’ resistor. Find the current through
A. 175 A,125 A thecharger.

B. 183 A,117 A A. 6.61 A

C. 164 A,136 A B. 6.25 A

D. 172 A,128 A C. 6.42 A

You sent D. 6.50 A

Problem 91: EE Board October 1986 Problem 94: EE Board October 1996
A lead storage battery is rated at 12 volts. If the maintained constant at 600 V. Determine the
internal resistance is 0.01 ohm, what is the maximum power which can be transmitted.
maximum power that can be delivered to the
A. 230.77 kW
load?
B. 220.35 kW
A. 1,200 W
C. 242.73 kW
B. 3,600W
D. 223.94 kW
C.7,200W
Problem 98:
D. 1,800W
A variable resistor R is connected in parallel
Problem 95: EE Board April 1995
with a fixed resistor of 1.25 ohms. The
A 120-V battery having an intemal resistance of combination is then connected across a 12 V
0.5 ohm, is connected through a line resistance battery with internal resistance 0.25 ohm. Solve
of 9.5 ohms to a variable load resistor. What for the maximum power that can be delivered
maximum power will the battery deliver to the to resistor R.
load resistor?
A. 130.20W
A. 36 watts
B. 115.52 W
B.63 watts
C. 120.21 W
C.630 watts
D. 142.42 W
D. 360 watts
Problem 99: EE Board April 1991
Problem 96:
Twelve similar wires each of resistance 2 ohms
Two resistors x and y are connected in parallel. are connected so as to form a cube. Find the
Resistor x having a value of 6 ohms while resistance between the two diagonally opposite
resistor y being adjustable over a wide range. comers.
The parallel combination is. then connected
A. 1.45 ohms
through a 2-ohm line resistor to a 120 V DC
source. For what resistance y will its power be B. 1.66 ohms
the greatest?
C. 2.01 ohms
A. 8.0 Ω
D. 1.28 ohms
B. 1.5 Ω
Problem 100: EE board April 1991
C. 2.0 Ω
Twelve similar wires each of resistance 2 ohms
D. 1.8 Ω are connected so as to form a cube. Find the
resistance between the two corners of the same
Problem 97: EE Board April 1988
edge.
A barangay power station supplies 60 kW to a
A 1.133 Ω
load over 2,500 ft,100 mm 2, two-conductor
copper feeder, the resistance of which is 0.078 B 1.102 Ω
ohm per 1000 ft. The bus bar voltage is
C 1.125 Ω C 164. 67

D 1.167 Ω D 157.22 V

Problem 101: EE Board October 1991

Twelve identical wires of resistance of 6 ohms


each are arrange to form the edge of a cube. A
current of 40 mA is led into the cube at one
corner and out at the other diagonally opposite Problem 105: EE Board October 1980, EE
corner. Calculate the potential difference Board April 1984
developed between these corners.
In the dc circuit as shown, the high resistance
A 0.20 V voltmeter gives a reading of +0.435 volt. What
is the value of the resistance R?
B 0.28 V
A 4 ohms
C 0.22 V
B 5 ohms
D 0.24 V
C 3 ohms
Problem 102: EE Board August 1976
D 2 ohms
Find the value of the voltage V
Problem 106: EE Board April 1980
A 12.34 V
Determine I in the figure
B 11.24 V
A 0.028 A
C 12.19 V
B 0.010 A
D 11.66 V
C 0.025 A
Problem 103: EE Board April 1982
D 0.014 A
Referring to the circuit diagram below, if the
charger voltage is 130 volts and the battery Problem 107:
voltage is 120 volts, solve for the current I b.
Solve for I using source transformation method
A -0.215 A
A 0.32 A
B 0.215 A
B 0.25 A
C -0.306 A
C 0.38 A
D 0.306 A
D 0.27 A
Problem 104: EE Board August 1977
Problem 108:
In the figure below R1 = 1 ohm, R2 = 1 ohm, R3 =
Solve for using V using Maxwell’s mesh method
3 ohms, I2 = R A and V8 = 120 V. Find Eg
A 4.0 V
A 182.41 V
B 5.2 V
B 153.32 V
C 2.6 V C 10 Ω

D 3.4 V D 12 Ω

Problem 113:
Problem 109:
Determine I
Determine the current in the 1-ohm resistor
A 4.50 A
using Norton’s theorem.
B 4.28 A
A 1.54 A
C 5.34 A
B 1.25 A
D 3.75 A
C 1.60 A
Problem 114:
D 1.33 A
Determine the voltage V
Problem 110:
A 14 V
Determine the current in the 10-ohm resistor
using Thevenin’s theorem B 12 V
A 0.833 A C 10 V
B 0.677 A D 16 V
C 0.707 A

D 0.508 A

Problem 111:

Determine the current in the 6-ohm resistor by


superposition theorem

A 3.4 A

B 4.2 A

C 4.0 A

D 3.8 A

Problem 112:

Determine the looking back resistance between


terminals A & B

A 11 Ω

B9Ω
Problem 115: EE Board March 1998 C. 6.025 m
Three equal positive charges of 10 stat D. 5.258 m
coulombs each are located at the vertices of an
Problem 119: EE Board October 1996
equilateral triangle of 2 cm leg. What is the
magnitude of the force acting on each charge? Two spheres separated from each other by 10
m have charges of 0.001 coulomb and 0.003
A. 12.5 dynes
coulomb respectively. In between the two
B. 25 dynes spheres is a point of zero electric field. What is
the distance from the 0.001 coulomb sphere?
C. 43.3 dynes
A. 6.34 m
D. 50 dynes
B.7.78 m
Problem 116:EE Board October 1997
C.2.24 m
Two point charges 10 cm apart exert a force of
1 x 10 raised to the (-3) grams on each other. If D.3.66 m
the charges are the same value, what is the
Problem 120:
value of each charge in stat coulomb?
Calculate the magnitude of the electric field at a
A. 8.90 stat coulomb
point that is 30 cm from a point charge Q=-
B. 9.90 stat coulomb 3.2x10-6 C.

C. 6.90 stat coulomb A. 3.2x106 N/C

D. 7.90 stat coulomb B. 3.0x105 N/C

Problem 117: EE Board April 1997 C. 2.8x106 N/C


Two electrons in a vacuum experience a force of D. 2.4x105 N/C
2x10-15 N. How far apart are the electrons?
Problem 121:EE Board October 1998
-7
A. 0.48x10 m
Two metallic plates separated by 1 cm are
B. 2.84x10-12 m connected across a 12 V battery. A certain
plastic material is inserted completely filling the
C. 3.38x10-7 m
space between the plates and the charge on
D. 5.05x10-12 m each plate observed to double. What is the
dielectric constant of the plastic material?
Problem 118:
A. 0.5
Two point charges of 2 C and a 5 C are 10
meters apart. third point charge of 6 C is placed B. 2
between them. At what distance from the 5 C
C. 4
charge must the 6 C charge is placed, in such a
way that it will stay in equilibrium? D. 6
A. 6.125 m

B. 5.365 m
Problem 122: EE Board October 1991 Problem 125:

Calculate the capacitance between two parallel A parallel plate capacitor has an equivalent
plates each of which is 100 cm3 and 2 mm apart capacitance of 850 pF. The area of each plate is
in air. 6 cm2 and the thickness of the dielectric is 0.02
cm. if the material used as the dielectric has a
A. 0.443 μμF
constant of 8, how many sections are there in
B. 0.515 μuF parallel?

C. 0.452 μμF A4

D. 0.502 μμF B5

Problem 123: C7

A capacitor has two parallel metal plates D6


measuring 0.45 m square each. The distance
between the plates is 1 cm in free air. lf a
dielectric material whose permittivity is 4 and 5 Problem 126: EE Board October 1994
mm thick is placed in the upper plate, leaving an
A parallel plate capacitor is made of 350 plates,
air gap between the bottom plate and the
separated by paraffined paper cm thick (k=2.5).
dielectric, what is the capacitance of the
The effective size of the plate is 15 by 30 cm.
capacitor?
What is the
A 207 μμF
capacitance of this capacitor?
B. 254 μμF
A. 35 μF
C.193 μμF
B.15 μF
D.287 μμF
C. 140 μF
Problem 124:
D. 70 μF
A capacitor is composed of two plates
Problem 127: EE Board October 1997
separated by a 3 mm insulation whose dielectric
constant is 4. An additional piece of 6 mm A capacitor is charged with 0.23 watt-second of
insulation is inserted between the plates. What energy at a voltage of 48 volts. What is its
is the dielectric constant of the additional capacitance?
insulation if the capacitance of the capacitor
decrease to half as much of its original value? A.180 μF

A. 5 B.240 μF

B. 8 C.200 uF

C. 6 D. 220 uF

D.7
Problem 128: EE Board October 1997 A. 3
A 20 μF capacitor is charged by a 12-V battery. B. 4
What is the stored energy in the capacitor?
C.8
3
A. 1.07x10- J
D.6
B. 2.88x10-2 J
Problem 132:
C. 2.88x10-3 J
The equivalent capacitance of two capacitors in
3
D. 1.44x10- J series is 0.03 μF and when connected in parallel,
0.16 μF. If the capacitor with the smaller
Problem 129: EE Board October 1994
capacitance is replaced with a capacitor whose
A parallel plate capacitor with air between its capacitance is double as much what will be the
plate is charged until the potential difference V new equivalent series capacitance of the
appears across it. Another capacitor having hard combination.
rubber (dielectric constant = 3) between its
A. 0.048 μF
plates but otherwise identical, is also charged to
the same potential difference. If the energy of B. 0.055 μF
the first capacitor is W, that of the second is
C. 0.042 μF
A. 9W
D. 0.050 μF
B. W/3
Problem 133:
C. W
Three capacitors of 16, 15 and 12 μF,
D. 3W respectively are connected in series. What is the
maximum voltage that can be supplied to the
Problem 130:
combination if the voltage drop across any of
A capacitor whose plates is 20 cm x 3.0 cm and the three capacitors must not to exceed 100 V.
is separated by a 1.0-mm air gap is connected
A. 260V
across a 12-V battery. Determine the charge
accumulated on each plate after a long time. B. 245V
A. 5.3x10-12 C C. 255V
B. 7.2x10-9 C D. 250V
C. 8.1x10-11 C Problem 134:

D. 6.4x10-10 C Three capacitors of 20, 10 and 15 μF


respectively are connected in series across
Problem 131: EE Board October 1990
a,100-V supply. Find the voltage across the 10
The result of capacitance C 1 = 6 microfarads and μF capacitor.
C2 connected in series is 3 microfarads.
A. 54.52 V
Capacitor C2, in microfarads is
B. 46.15V
C.0.80 J

C. 38.25 V D.0.012 J

D. 42.38 V Problem 138:

Problem 135: Four capacitors A, B, C and D are connected


across a 150-V DC source. The charges
Three condensers of 6, 10 and 15 μF are
accumulated in A, B and C are equal to 2000,
connected in series across a 200 V supply. If the
750 and 1500 µC, respectively. lf the total
condensers are disconnected, how much energy
capacitance of the combination is known to be
can the charged condensers provide if
35 μF, howmuch charge is the accumulated in
connected across each other with like polarities
capacitor D?
together?
A. 1200 μC
A. 0.052 J
B.1000 μC
B. 0.060 J
C.1150 μC
C. 0.076 J
D.1400 μC
D. 0.068 J
Problem 139:EE Board October 1993
Problem 136
A condenser of 1 microfarad capacitance is
Two capacitors with capacitance of 6. μF and 4
charged to 100 volts and then disconnected
μF are connected in series across a. 100 V dc
from the power supply. A second but uncharged
source. If the supply voltage is cut-off and the
capacitor of 3 microfarads is then connected
two capacitors are connected in parallel, what
across the first capacitor. The voltage across the
will be the final charge accumulated in the 4 μF
parallel combination is
capacitor?
A. 66 2/3 volts
A. 96 μC
B. 45 volts
B. 192 μC
C.25 volts
C. 126 μC
D.110 volts
D. 88 μC
Problem 140: EE Board October 1994
Problem 137:
Three capacitors A, B and C are charged as
A 40 μF capacitor is charged to store of energy,
follows: A = 10 μF, 100 V; B = 15 uF, 150 V and C
an unchanged 60 µF capacitor is connected in
=25 μF, 200 V. They are connected in parallel
parallel with the first one through a perfectly
with terminals of like polarity together. What is
conducting leads. What is the energy lost due to
the voltage across the combination?
the work done by the charges in spreading out
over the two capacitors? A. 150 V

A. 0.08 J B. 120 V

B. 0.12 J C. 185 V
D.165 V D 0.0403 μF/km

Problem 141: Problem 144: EE Board October 1994

A 100 μF capacitor is charged from a 200-V A lead-sheath cable for underground service has
supply. The charged capacitor is then connected a copper conductor (diameter = 0 350 inch)
across three uncharged capacitors connected in surrounded by 0.20-inch wall of rubber
parallel. The charges on these capacitors after a insulation. Assuming the dielectric constant of
long time become 4000, 5000 and 6000 μC. 4.3 for rubber, calculate the capacitance of the
Solve the voltage across the combination. cable per mile length.

A 64 V A. 1.01 μF/mile

B 50 V B. 0.504 μF/mile

C 76 V C. 0.76 µF/mile

D 80 V D. 0.252 μF/mile
Problem 142:

Two capacitors of 200 and 800 nF, respectively


are connected in parallel. The combination is
then connected in series with another two
capacitors of C and 600 nF connected in
parallel. If the total capacitance of the set-up is
500 nF, determine the capacitance C.

A. 650 nF

B 550 nF

C. 400 nF

D 500 nF

Problem 143:EE Board April 1997

A coaxial cable has a 10-mm diameter inside


conductor and a metallic sheath with an inside
diameter of 20 mm. If the insulating medium
has a dielectric constant, k=2, and a permittivity
of 1.113 x 10-10, what is the capacitance
between the conductor and the shield per km?

A 0.1605 μF/km

B. 0.8036 μF/km

C 0.0803 μF/km

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