Standard-Toplotne Pumpe

BAS EN 14825:2020
BOSANSKOHERCEGOVAČKI BAS
ISBIH račun br: 04/21-114 - 2021-03-04 - Lafat komerc d.o.o.
STANDARD EN 14825
Četvrto izdanje
Decembar 2020
ICS: 91.140.30, 27.080 Broj strana za utvrđivanje cijene: 85
Zamjenjuje: BAS EN 14825:2017
Uređaji za klimatizaciju, rashladne mašine i toplotne pumpe s

kompresorima na električni pogon za grijanje i hlađenje prostora –
Ispitivanje i ocjena pri uslovima djelimičnog opterećenja i proračun
sezonskih izvedbi
(EN 14825:2018, IDT)
Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps, with electrically driven compressors,
for space heating and cooling - Testing and rating at part load conditions and calculation of
seasonal performance
(EN 14825:2018, IDT)
Na osnovu člana 11. Zakona o standardizaciji Bosne i Hercegovine („Službeni glasnik BiH”, br. 19/01), a u skladu s
članom 22. i 23. Pravilnika o proceduri pripremanja, donošenja i objavljivanja bosanskohercegovačkih standarda
(„Službeni glasnik BiH”, br. 51/19), Institut za standardizaciju Bosne i Hercegovine na prijedlog Tehničkog komiteta
BAS/TC 47, Uređaji i sistemi za grijanje i hlađenje i provedene javne rasprave prihvatio je standard EN
14825:2018 u originalu na engleskom jeziku kao bosanskohercegovački standard.
Ovaj standard odobrio je direktor Instituta odlukom broj OS-105/20 od 21. decembra 2020. godine.
Obavijest o prihvaćanju objavljena je u Glasniku Instituta br. 2020/4.
Referentni broj:
BAS EN 14825:2020 (en)
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BAS EN 14825:2020
BAS EN 14825:2020
AUTORSKA PRAVA ZAŠTIĆENA
© ISBIH
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BAS EN 14825:2020
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 14825

NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM December 2018
ICS 27.080; 91.140.30 Supersedes EN 14825:2016
English Version
Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps,

with electrically driven compressors, for space heating and
cooling - Testing and rating at part load conditions and
calculation of seasonal performance
Climatiseurs, groupes refroidisseurs de liquide et Luftkonditionierer, Flüssigkeitskühlsätze und
pompes à chaleur avec compresseur entraîné par Wärmepumpen mit elektrisch angetriebenen
moteur électrique pour le chauffage et la réfrigération Verdichtern zur Raumbeheizung und -kühlung -
des locaux - Essais et détermination des Prüfung und Leistungsbemessung unter
caractéristiques à charge partielle et calcul de Teillastbedingungen und Berechnung der
performance saisonnière jahreszeitbedingten Leistungszahl
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 June 2018.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 14825:2018 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
BAS EN 14825:2020
EN 14825:2018 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword....................................................................................................................................................... 7
Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................... 9
1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................. 10
2 Normative references ................................................................................................................................. 10
3 Terms, definitions, symbols, abbreviated terms and units .......................................................... 11
3.1 Terms and definitions ................................................................................................................................ 11
3.2 Symbols, abbreviated terms and units ................................................................................................. 23
4 Part load conditions for space cooling ................................................................................................. 28
4.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 28
4.2 Air-to-air units .............................................................................................................................................. 28
4.3 Water(brine)-to-air units .......................................................................................................................... 28
4.4 Air-to-water(brine) units .......................................................................................................................... 29
4.5 Water(brine)-to-water(brine) units ..................................................................................................... 29
5 Calculation methods for seasonal space cooling efficiency ηs,c, SEER and SEERon ................. 30
5.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 30
5.2 Calculation of the seasonal space cooling efficiency ηs,c ................................................................ 31
5.3 General formula for calculation of SEER .............................................................................................. 31
5.4 Calculation of the reference annual cooling demand QC ................................................................ 31
5.5 Calculation of the reference annual energy consumption for cooling QCE ............................... 32
5.6 Calculation of SEERon ................................................................................................................................... 32
5.7 Calculation procedure for determination of EERbin values at part load conditions A, B,
C, D ..................................................................................................................................................................... 33
5.7.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 33
5.7.2 Calculation procedure for fixed capacity units ................................................................................. 33
5.7.3 Calculation procedure for staged and variable capacity units .................................................... 34
6 Part load conditions for space heating ................................................................................................. 34
6.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 34
6.2 Air-to-air units .............................................................................................................................................. 35
6.3 Water(brine)-to-air-units ......................................................................................................................... 36
6.4 Air-to-water(brine) units .......................................................................................................................... 37
6.4.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 37
6.4.2 Low temperature application .................................................................................................................. 38
6.4.3 Intermediate temperature application ................................................................................................ 39
6.4.4 Medium temperature application .......................................................................................................... 40
6.4.5 High temperature application ................................................................................................................. 41
6.5 DX-to-water(brine) and water(brine)-to-water(brine) units ..................................................... 41
6.5.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 41
6.5.2 Low temperature application .................................................................................................................. 42
6.5.3 Intermediate temperature application ................................................................................................ 43
6.5.4 Medium temperature application .......................................................................................................... 44
6.5.5 High temperature application ................................................................................................................. 45
7 Test methods for hybrid heat pumps.................................................................................................... 46
7.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 46
7.2 Separated test method ............................................................................................................................... 46
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EN 14825:2018 (E)
7.3 Combined test method ................................................................................................................................ 46

7.3.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 46
7.3.2 Calculation of gas input .............................................................................................................................. 46
7.3.3 Calculation of liquid fuel input ................................................................................................................ 47
7.3.4 Calculation of annual fossil fuel consumption ................................................................................... 47
8 Calculation methods for seasonal space heating efficiency ηs,h, SCOP, SCOPon and
SCOPnet ............................................................................................................................................................... 47
8.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 47
8.2 Calculation of the seasonal space heating efficiency ηs,h ................................................................ 48
8.3 General formula for calculation of SCOP .............................................................................................. 48
8.4 Calculation of the reference annual heating demand QH................................................................ 48
8.5 Calculation of the annual energy consumption for heating QHE................................................... 49
8.6 Calculation of SCOPon and SCOPnet............................................................................................................ 49
8.6.1 Calculation for all systems except hybrid heat pumps.................................................................... 49
8.6.2 Calculation for hybrid heat pumps ......................................................................................................... 51
8.7 Calculation procedure for determination of COPbin values at part load conditions A to
G .......................................................................................................................................................................... 54
8.7.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 54
8.7.2 Calculation procedure for fixed capacity units .................................................................................. 54
8.7.3 Calculation procedure for staged and variable capacity units ..................................................... 55
9 Part load conditions for process cooling .............................................................................................. 55
10 Calculation method for SEPR .................................................................................................................... 57
10.1 General formula for calculation of SEPR .............................................................................................. 57
C, D...................................................................................................................................................................... 58
10.2.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 58
10.2.2 Calculation procedure for fixed capacity process chillers ............................................................. 58
10.2.3 Calculation procedure for variable capacity process chillers ...................................................... 59
11 Test methods for testing capacities, EERbin and COPbin values during active mode at
part load conditions..................................................................................................................................... 59
11.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 59
11.2 Refrigerant piping ........................................................................................................................................ 59
11.3 Basic principles ............................................................................................................................................. 60
11.4 Uncertainties of measurement ................................................................................................................ 62
11.5 Test procedures for units with fixed capacity .................................................................................... 62
11.5.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 62
11.5.2 Air-to-air and water(brine)-to-air units – Determination of the degradation
coefficient Cd .................................................................................................................................................. 64
11.5.3 Air-to-water(brine), water(brine)-to-water(brine) and DX-to-water(brine) units –
Determination of the degradation coefficient Cd.............................................................................. 65
11.6 Test procedure for staged and variable capacity units................................................................... 66
11.6.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 66
11.6.2 Settings for the required capacity ratio................................................................................................ 66
11.6.3 Compensation method ................................................................................................................................ 67
12 Test methods for electric power input during thermostat-off mode, standby mode
and crankcase heater mode and off mode ........................................................................................... 67
12.1 Uncertainties of measurement ................................................................................................................ 67
12.2 Measurement of electric power input during thermostat-off mode .......................................... 67
12.3 Measurement of the electric power input during standby mode................................................ 68
12.4 Measurement of the electric power input during crankcase heater mode ............................. 68
12.5 Measurement of the electric power input during off mode .......................................................... 68
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BAS EN 14825:2020
EN 14825:2018 (E)
13 Test report ...................................................................................................................................................... 68

14 Technical documentation.......................................................................................................................... 69
Annex A (normative) Applicable climate bins and hours for air conditioners with rated
capacity of ≤ 12 kW for cooling, or heating if the product has no cooling function ............. 70
A.1 Climate bins .................................................................................................................................................... 70
A.1.1 Bin limit temperature................................................................................................................................. 70
A.1.2 Cooling.............................................................................................................................................................. 70
A.1.3 Heating ............................................................................................................................................................. 70
A.2 Hours for active mode, thermostat-off, standby, off mode ........................................................... 72
A.2.1 Cooling.............................................................................................................................................................. 72
A.2.2 Heating ............................................................................................................................................................. 72
A.3 Hours used for crankcase heater mode ............................................................................................... 73
A.3.1 Cooling.............................................................................................................................................................. 73
A.3.2 Heating ............................................................................................................................................................. 73
Annex B (normative) Applicable climate bins and hours for air/water(brine)/DX-to-
water(brine) heat pumps with a rated heat output ≤ 400kW ..................................................... 74
B.1 Climate bins .................................................................................................................................................... 74
B.1.1 Bin limit temperature................................................................................................................................. 74
B.1.2 Heating ............................................................................................................................................................. 74
B.2 Hours for active, thermostat-off, standby and off modes - Heating ........................................... 75
B.3 Hours used for crankcase heater mode - Heating ............................................................................ 76
Annex C (normative) Applicable climate bins and hours for process chillers .................................... 77
C.1 Climate bins .................................................................................................................................................... 77
Annex D (normative) Applicable climate bins and hours for air-to-air units > 12 kW,
water(brine)-to-air units and comfort chillers ................................................................................. 79
D.1 Climate bins .................................................................................................................................................... 79
D.1.1 Bin limit temperature................................................................................................................................. 79
D.1.2 Cooling.............................................................................................................................................................. 79
D.1.3 Heating ............................................................................................................................................................. 80
D.2 Hours for active, thermostat-off, standby and off modes .............................................................. 81
D.2.1 Cooling.............................................................................................................................................................. 81
D.2.2 Heating ............................................................................................................................................................. 82
D.3 Hours used for crankcase heater mode ............................................................................................... 82
D.3.1 Cooling.............................................................................................................................................................. 82
D.3.2 Heating ............................................................................................................................................................. 82
Annex E (normative) Templates for technical documentation ................................................................ 83
E.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 83
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EN 14825:2018 (E)
E.2 Air-to-air units ≤ 12 kW.............................................................................................................................. 83

E.3 Space heaters: air-to-water(brine), water(brine)-to-water(brine) and DX-to-
water(brine) units ≤ 400kW ..................................................................................................................... 86
E.4 Hybrid heat pumps....................................................................................................................................... 89
E.5 Process Chillers ............................................................................................................................................. 91
E.6 Comfort chillers, air-to-air (>12 kW) and water(brine)-to-air air conditioners not
exceeding 2 MW............................................................................................................................................. 92
E.7 Air-to-air and water(brine)-to-air heat pumps not exceeding 1 MW ........................................ 93
Annex F (informative) Determination of water(brine) temperature for fixed capacity units
with variable outlet temperature ........................................................................................................... 95
F.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 95
F.2 Test procedure for an air-to-water unit with fixed water flow rate .......................................... 95
F.3 Test procedure for an air-to-water unit with variable water flow rate .................................... 97
Annex G (informative) Calculation example for SEERon and SEER – Application to a
reversible air-to-air unit with variable capacity ............................................................................... 99
G.1 Calculation of SEERon.................................................................................................................................... 99
G.2 Calculation of SEER .................................................................................................................................... 101
G.2.1 Calculation of reference annual cooling demand (QC) according to Formula (3) .............. 101
G.2.2 Calculation of SEER according to Formula (6)................................................................................. 101
Annex H (informative) Calculation example for SCOPon and SCOPnet - Application to a fixed
capacity air-to-water(brine) heat pump used for low temperature application ............... 102
Annex I void ............................................................................................................................................................... 107
Annex J (informative) Calculation example for SCOPon and SCOPnet – Application to a fixed
capacity brine-to-water(brine) heat pump used for medium temperature
application ................................................................................................................................................... 108
Annex K (informative) Calculation examples for SCOPon for hybrid heat pumps ............................ 115
K.1 Calculation example for SCOPon for variable speed hybrid heat pump based on heat
pump and boiler separated tests ......................................................................................................... 115
K.2 Calculation example for SCOPon for hybrid heat pump using combined test method ....... 117
Annex L (informative) Calculation example for SEPR – Application to a process chiller with
staged capacity ........................................................................................................................................... 119
L.1 Rating performance .................................................................................................................................. 119
Annex M (informative) Compensation methods for air-to-water(brine) and water(brine)-
to-water(brine) units ............................................................................................................................... 122
M.1 General .......................................................................................................................................................... 122
M.2 Compensation system for reduced capacity test in cooling mode ........................................... 122
M.3 Compensation system for reduced capacity test in heating mode .......................................... 122
Annex N (normative) Rating of outdoor units of multi-split air conditioners and heat
pumps ............................................................................................................................................................ 124
N.1 General .......................................................................................................................................................... 124
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EN 14825:2018 (E)
N.2 Terms and definitions .............................................................................................................................. 124

N.3 Rating of outdoor units ............................................................................................................................ 124
N.3.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................... 124
N.3.2 Test procedure ............................................................................................................................................ 125
N.4 Calculation of the SEER based on the EERoutdoor................................................................................ 125
N.5 Calculation of the SCOP based on the COPoutdoor ............................................................................... 125
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the ecodesign
requirements of Commission Regulation (EU) No 206/2012 aimed to be covered........... 126
Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the ecodesign
requirements of Commission Regulation (EU) No 813/2013 aimed to be covered........... 128
Annex ZC (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the energy
labelling requirements of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 811/2013
aimed to be covered .................................................................................................................................. 130
Annex ZD (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the ecodesign
requirements of Commission Regulation (EU) 2015/1095 aimed to be covered .............. 132
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BAS EN 14825:2020
EN 14825:2018 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN 14825:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 113 “Heat pumps
and air conditioning units”, the secretariat of which is held by UNE.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2019, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by June 2019.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 14825:2016.
The revision was necessary in order to harmonize this European standard with Commission Regulation
(EU) 2015/1095 of 5 May 2015 implementing Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and
of the Council with regard to ecodesign requirements for professional refrigerated storage cabinets,
blast cabinets, condensing units and process chillers.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Regulation(s), see informative Annex ZA, Annex ZB, Annex ZC and Annex ZD,
which are integral parts of this document.
The technical content of the previous edition remains unchanged with the exceptions of technical
modification that were deferred to the next revision at UAP stage of EN 14825:2016. The main changes
with respect to requirements for forthcoming regulations are:
a) modification of the scope to include hybrid heat pumps; DX-to-water(brine) units and process
chillers;
b) modification of Clause 3 in order to be harmonized with Commission Regulation (EU) 2015/1095
of 5 May 2015;
c) modification of Table 1 to include references to European regulations which use different terms
and symbols;
d) new numbering of Clause 5 and Clause 6;
EN 14825:2016 EN 14825:2018
Clause 5 Clause 6
Clause 6 Clause 5
e) modification of Clause 5 to include new requirement for seasonal space cooling efficiency;
f) modification of Clause 6 to include requirements for hybrid heat pumps and DX-to-water(brine)
units;
g) new Clause 7 with test methods for hybrid heat pumps with fossil fuel boilers;
h) modification of Clause 8 to include air-to-air units above 12 kW and hybrid heat pumps;
i) new Clause 9 to cover process cooling;
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EN 14825:2018 (E)
j) new Clause 10 to cover calculation of SEPR;

k) renumbering of Clause 8 to Clause 11
EN 14825:2016 EN 14825:2018
Clause 8 Clause 11
Clause 9 Clause 12
Clause 10 Clause 13
Clause 11 Clause 14
l) modification of Clause 11, Clause 12, Clause 13 and Clause 14 to include units below 12 kW and
ground coupled units;
m) new Annex C for process chillers;
n) new Annex D for air conditioners and air-to-air heat pumps above 12 kW, water(brine)-to-air units
and liquid chilling packages;
o) renumbering of Annex C to Annex H
EN 14825:2016 EN 14825:2018
Annex C Annex E
Annex D Annex F
Annex E Annex G
Annex F Annex H
Annex G Annex J
Annex H Annex L
p) new E.3 for hybrid heat pumps, new E.4 for process chillers, new E.5 for comfort chillers and
air/water(brine)-to-air and air-conditioners below or equal to 2 MW and E.6 for Air-to-air and
water(brine)-to-air heat pumps below or equal to 2 MW;
q) new Annex K for Calculation example for SCOPon for variable speed hybrid heat pump based on heat
pump and boiler separated test;
r) new Annex N for rating of outdoor units of multi-split air conditioners and heat pumps;
s) modification Annex ZA to reflect the new numbering;
t) modification split of Annex ZB into Annex ZB and Annex ZC to reflect the new numbering and the
different scheme of annexes for ecodesign and ecolabelling;
u) new informative Annex ZD, Relationship between this European Standard and the requirements of
Commission Regulation (EU) 2015/1095 of 5 May 2015.
NOTE Some modifications listed above were drafted in anticipation of Commission Regulation 2016/2281.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
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EN 14825:2018 (E)
Introduction
Heat pumps, air conditioners and liquid chilling packages can be selected and compared at standard
rating conditions. These conditions do not represent the usual operating conditions of the equipment
over a season. Better comparison for equipment can be assessed by determining Seasonal Energy
Efficiency Ratio and Seasonal Coefficient of Performance that enable to take into account more
representative operating conditions and performance at rated capacities.
Fixed capacity heat pumps, air conditioners and liquid chilling packages deal with varying loads by
varying the operation time. The efficiency of the system is dependent on the effectiveness of the
controlling thermostats. Variable capacity air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps, by
continuous or step control of the compressor, can more closely match the varying load improving
system efficiency.
This document provides part load conditions and calculation methods for calculating the Seasonal
Energy Efficiency Ratio (SEERon) and Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOPon and SCOPnet) of such
units when they are used to fulfil the cooling and heating demands.
Other electric energy consumptions can occur when the unit is not used to fulfil the cooling and heating
demands such as those from a crankcase heater or when the unit is on standby. These consumptions are
considered in the calculation methods for SEER and SCOP.
This documentalso considers Seasonal Energy Performance Ratio of process chillers (SEPR) which is
representative of variations in loads throughout a complete year. Test conditions and test method are
described to calculate this SEPR.
SEER/SEERon, SCOP/SCOPon, SCOPnet and SPER calculations may be based on calculated or measured
values. In case of measured values, this document gives the methods for testing heat pumps, air
conditioners and liquid chilling packages at part load conditions.
The standard rating conditions and test methods are given in EN 14511-2 and EN 14511-3.
Although this document was prepared in the frame of the Commission Regulation (EU) No 206/2012
implementing Directive 2009/125/EC with regard to ecodesign requirements for air conditioners and
comfort fans, it may also be used to show compliance with the requirements of the European Directive
2010/30/EU and Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 626/2011.
This document was prepared in the frame of the Commission Regulation (EU) No 813/2013
implementing Directive 2009/125/EC with regard to ecodesign requirements for space heaters and
combination heaters. This European standard also aims at showing compliance with the requirements
of the European Directive 2010/30/EU and Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 811/2013.
This document was prepared in the frame of the Commission Regulation (EU) 2015/1095 of 5 May
2015 implementing Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard
to ecodesign requirements for professional refrigerated storage cabinets, blast cabinets, condensing
units and process chillers.
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BAS EN 14825:2020
EN 14825:2018 (E)
1 Scope
This document covers air conditioners, heat pumps and liquid chilling packages, including comfort and
process chillers. It applies to factory made units defined in EN 14511-1, except single duct, double duct,
control cabinet and close control units. It also covers direct exchange-to-water(brine) heat pumps (DX-
to-water(brine)) as defined in EN 15879-1.
This document also covers hybrid heat pumps as defined in this standard.
This document gives the temperatures and part load conditions and the calculation methods for the
determination of seasonal energy efficiency SEER and SEERon, seasonal space cooling energy efficiency
ηs,c seasonal coefficient of performance SCOP, SCOPon and SCOPnet, and seasonal space heating energy
efficiency ηs,h and seasonal energy performance ratio SEPR.
Such calculation methods can be based on calculated or measured values.
In case of measured values, this document covers the test methods for determination of capacities, EER
and COP values during active mode at part load conditions. It also covers test methods for power input
during thermostat-off mode, standby mode, off-mode and crankcase heater mode.
NOTE 1 The word “unit” is used instead of the full terms of the products.
NOTE 2 The word “cooling” is used to refer to both space cooling and process cooling.
NOTE 3 The word “heating” is used to refer to space heating.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 267, Automatic forced draught burners for liquid fuels
EN 303-2, Heating boilers - Part 2: Heating boilers with forced draught burners - Special requirements for
boilers with atomizing oil burners
EN 304, Heating boilers - Test code for heating boilers for atomizing oil burners
EN 14511-1, Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps for space heating and cooling and
process chillers, with electrically driven compressors - Part 1: Terms and definitions
process chillers, with electrically driven compressors - Part 2: Test conditions
process chillers, with electrically driven compressors - Part 3: Test methods
EN 15879-1, Testing and rating of direct exchange ground coupled heat pumps with electrically driven
compressors for space heating and/or cooling - Part 1: Direct exchange-to-water heat pumps
EN 15502-1, Gas-fired heating boilers - Part 1: General requirements and tests
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EN 14825:2018 (E)
3 Terms, definitions, symbols, abbreviated terms and units

3.1 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 14511-1 and EN 15879-1 and
the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1.1
active mode
mode corresponding to the hours with a cooling or heating load of the building and whereby the cooling
or heating function of the unit is activated
Note 1 to entry: This condition may involve on/off-cycling of the unit in order to reach or maintain a required
indoor air temperature.
3.1.2
active mode seasonal coefficient of performance
SCOPon
average coefficient of performance of the unit in active mode for the designated heating season,
determined from the part load, supplementary heating capacity (where required) and bin-specific
coefficients of performance (COPbin(Tj)) and weighted by the bin hours where the bin condition occurs
Note 1 to entry: For calculation of SCOPon, the energy consumption during thermostat-off mode, standby mode,
off mode and crankcase heater mode are excluded. The energy consumption of a supplementary heater is added
for the part load conditions where the declared capacity of the unit is lower than the heating load, regardless
whether this supplementary heater is included in the unit or not included in the unit.
Note 2 to entry: Expressed in kWh/kWh.
3.1.3
active mode seasonal energy efficiency ratio
SEERon
average energy efficiency ratio of the unit in active mode for the cooling function, determined from part
load and bin-specific energy efficiency ratios (EERbin(Tj)) and weighted by the bin hours where the bin
condition occurs
Note 1 to entry: For calculation of SEERon, energy consumption during thermostat-off mode, standby mode, off
mode and that of the crankcase heater is excluded.
3.1.4
annual energy consumption for space cooling
QCE
energy consumption required to meet the reference annual cooling demand and calculated as the
reference annual space cooling demand divided by the active mode seasonal energy efficiency ratio
(SEERon) and the energy consumption of the unit for thermostat-off-, standby-, off- and crankcase
heater-mode during the cooling season
Note 1 to entry: Expressed in kWh.
11
BAS EN 14825:2020
EN 14825:2018 (E)
3.1.5
annual energy consumption for heating
QHE
energy consumption required to meet the reference annual heating demand for a designated heating
season and calculated as the reference annual heating demand divided by the active mode seasonal
coefficient of performance (SCOPon) and the energy consumption of the unit for thermostat-off-,
standby-, off- and crankcase heater-mode during the heating season
3.1.6
average climate conditions
temperature conditions characteristic for the city of Strasbourg for the heating season
3.1.7
bin
outdoor temperature interval of 1 K
3.1.8
bin hours
hj
hours per season for which an outdoor temperature occurs for each bin j
3.1.9
bin limit temperature
temperature in the bin for which no more heating or cooling is required
Note 1 to entry: The bin limit temperature equals 16 °C for all climates in space cooling and space heating
applications.
3.1.10
bin-specific coefficient of performance
COPbin(Tj)
coefficient of performance specific for every bin j with outdoor temperature Tj in a season
3.1.11
bin-specific energy efficiency ratio
EERbin(Tj)
energy efficiency ratio specific for every bin j with outdoor temperature Tj in a season
3.1.12
bin temperature
Tj
outdoor air dry bulb temperature
Note to entry 1: Expressed in °C
Note to entry 2: The relative humidity may be indicated by a corresponding wet bulb temperature
3.1.13
bivalent temperature
Tbiv
lowest outdoor temperature point at which the unit is declared to have a capacity able to meet 100 % of
the heating load without supplementary heater, whether it is integrated in the unit or not
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BAS EN 14825:2020
EN 14825:2018 (E)
Note 1 to entry: Below this point, the unit may still provide capacity, but additional supplementary heating is
necessary to fulfil the full heating load.
Note 2 to entry: Bivalent temperature does not apply to hybrid heat pumps.
3.1.14
capacity control
ability of the unit to change its capacity by changing the volumetric flow rate of the refrigerant
Note 1 to entry: Units are indicated as ‘fixed’ if the unit cannot change its volumetric flow rate, 'staged' if the
volumetric flow rate is changed or varied in series of not more than two steps, or 'variable' if the volumetric flow
rate is changed or varied in series of three or more steps.
3.1.15
capacity ratio
CR
cooling (or heating) part load or full load divided by the declared cooling (or heating) capacity of the
unit at the same temperature conditions
3.1.16
climate conditions
temperature conditions (dry bulb) characteristic for a specific location
3.1.17
coefficient of performance at declared capacity
COPd
declared heating capacity of the unit divided by the effective power input of the unit at specific
temperature conditions, A, B, C, D, E, F and G, where applicable
Note 1 to entry: Expressed in kW/kW.
3.1.18
coefficient of performance at part load
COPbin
coefficient of performance at the declared capacity, corrected with the degradation coefficient, where
applicable
Note 1 to entry: When the declared capacity of the unit is higher than the heating load, the COP includes
degradation losses. When the declared capacity of the unit is lower than the heating load (i.e. below the bivalent
temperature condition), the COP of the declared capacity is used.
3.1.19
colder climate conditions
temperature conditions characteristic for the city of Helsinki for the heating season
3.1.20
compressor-off state
compressor is not running while the unit is operating in active mode
Note 1 to entry: This is the “off” phase in on/off cycling
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BAS EN 14825:2020
EN 14825:2018 (E)
3.1.21
conversion coefficient
CC
coefficient for power generation efficiency, the value CC is equal to 2,5
Note to entry: This coefficient is reflecting the estimated 40 % average EU power generation efficiency
referred to in Directive 2012/27/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council.
3.1.22
crankcase heater mode operating hours
HCK
annual number of hours the unit is considered to be in crankcase heater mode, the value of which
depends on the designated season and type of unit and operating mode(s)
Note 1 to entry: Expressed in h.
3.1.23
crankcase heater mode power input
PCK
power input of the unit due to crankcase heater operation mode
Note 1 to entry: Expressed in W.
3.1.24
crankcase heater (operation) mode
condition where the unit has activated a heating device to avoid the refrigerant migrating to the
compressor in order to limit the refrigerant concentration in oil at compressor start
3.1.25
cycling interval capacity for cooling
Pcycc
(time-weighted) average cooling capacity output over the cycling interval test
Note 1 to entry: Expressed in kW.
3.1.26
cycling interval capacity for heating
Pcych
(time-weighted) average heating capacity output over the cycling interval test
3.1.27
cycling interval efficiency for cooling
EERcyc
average energy efficiency ratio over the cycling interval test (compressor switching on and off)
Note 1 to entry: The cycling interval efficiency for cooling is calculated as the integrated cooling capacity over
the interval divided by the integrated power input over that same interval.
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EN 14825:2018 (E)
3.1.28
cycling interval efficiency for heating
COPcyc
average coefficient of performance over the cycling interval test (compressor switching on and off)
Note 1 to entry: The cycling interval efficiency for heating calculated as the integrated heating capacity over the
interval divided by the integrated power input over that same interval.
3.1.29
declared capacity
cooling (Pdc) or heating (Pdh) capacity a unit can provide at any temperature condition A, B, C, D, E, F or
G, as declared by the manufacturer
Note 1 to entry: This is the capacity provided by the refrigerant cycle of the unit without supplementary
heaters, even if those are integrated in the unit, except for hybrid heat pumps tested according to the combined
method.
Note 2 to entry: Pdc in point A, B, C and D are referred to as PA, PB, PC and PD respectively in process cooling.
3.1.30
degradation coefficient
Cd
measure of efficiency loss due to the cycling
Note 1 to entry: If Cd is not determined by measurement then the default degradation coefficient for air-to-
water(brine) and water(brine)-to-water(brine) units is 0,9.
Note 2 to entry: If Cd is not determined by measurement then the default degradation coefficient for air-to-air
and water(brine)-to-air units is 0,25.
3.1.31
effective power input during compressor-off state
PCoff
total power input of the unit when the compressor is switched off in active mode, used for the
determination of the degradation coefficient Cd
Note 2 to entry: The corrections for pumps and fans according to EN 14511 shall apply.
3.1.32
effective power input with declared capacity
PCon
total power input when the unit is operating at part load condition, used for the determination of the
degradation coefficient Cd
Note 2 to entry: The corrections for pumps and fans according to EN 14511 shall apply.
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BAS EN 14825:2020
EN 14825:2018 (E)
3.1.33
electric supplementary heater
real or assumed electric supplementary heater, with a COP of 1, considered in the calculation of SCOP
and SCOPon
3.1.34
electric supplementary heater capacity
elbu(Tj)
heating capacity of a real or assumed electric supplementary heater supplementing the declared
capacity for heating when the capacity of the unit is lower than the heat load for a specific bin
temperature Tj
3.1.35
energy efficiency ratio at declared capacity
EERd
declared cooling capacity of the unit divided by the effective power input of a unit at specific
temperature conditions A, B, C, D
Note 2 to entry: EERd in point A, B, C and D are referred to as EERA, EERB, EERC and EERD respectively in process
cooling.
3.1.36
energy efficiency ratio at part load
EERbin
energy efficiency ratio at the declared capacity, corrected with the degradation coefficient, where
applicable
Note 1 to entry: The EERbin includes degradation losses when the declared capacity of the unit is higher than the
cooling load.
3.1.37
equivalent active mode hours for cooling
HCE
assumed annual number of hours while the unit is assumed to operate at the design load for cooling
(Pdesignc) in order to satisfy the reference annual cooling demand
3.1.38
equivalent active mode hours for heating
HHE
assumed annual number of hours while the unit is assumed to operate at the design load for heating
(Pdesignh) in order to satisfy the reference annual heating demand
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BAS EN 14825:2020
EN 14825:2018 (E)
3.1.39
fixed outlet
water(brine) outlet temperature that is used when the control of the unit has no means to automatically
vary the water(brine) outlet temperature with the outdoor temperature
3.1.40
fossil fuel supplementary heater
fossil fuel supplementary heater supplied together with the unit and considered in the calculation of
SCOP and SCOPon
3.1.41
fossil fuel heater efficiency
ηssup
seasonal space heating energy effiency of a fossil fuel heater, used either as a supplementary heater or
as a second heat generator of a hybrid heat pump
Note 1 to entry: Expressed in %.
3.1.42
dry cooler
self-contained system that cools a single-phase liquid by rejecting sensible heat via a heat exchanger to
air that is mechanically circulated by integral fan(s)
3.1.43
design load
Pdesign
space cooling (Pdesignc) or space heating (Pdesignh) load declared by the manufacturer at Tdesignc or Tdesignh
conditions respectively
Note 1 to entry: It is possible to calculate the SEER/SEERon or SCOP/SCOPon/SCOPnet of a unit for more than one
Pdesign value.
3.1.44
full load
Pdesignr
process cooling load declared by the manufacturer at reference ambient temperature
3.1.45
high temperature application
application where the unit delivers its declared heating capacity at an indoor heat exchanger
water(brine) outlet temperature of 65°C, at standard conditions
3.1.46
hybrid heat pump
encased assembly or assemblies designed as a unit consisting of an air/water(brine)/DX-to-
water(brine) electrically driven heat pump with a second heat generator using fossil fuel, and managed
by a common controller providing an optimized operation of the heat generators for space heating
Note 1 to entry: The unit may also provide domestic hot water and/or space cooling.
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BAS EN 14825:2020
EN 14825:2018 (E)
3.1.47
information or status display
continuous function providing information or indicating the status of the equipment on a display,
including clocks
3.1.48
intermediate temperature application
water(brine) outlet temperature of 45 °C, at standard conditions
3.1.49
low temperature application
3.1.50
low temperature process cooling application
application where the unit delivers its rated cooling capacity at an indoor heat exchanger outlet
temperature of − 25 °C, at standard rating conditions
3.1.51
low temperature heat pump
heat pump that is specifically designed for low-temperature application, and that cannot deliver heating
water(brine) with an outlet temperature of 52°C at an inlet dry (wet) bulb temperature of − 7 ° C
(− 8 °C) in the reference design conditions for average climate
3.1.52
medium temperature application
3.1.53
medium temperature process cooling application
application where the unit delivers its rated cooling capacity at an indoor heat exchanger outlet
temperature of − 8 °C, at standard rating conditions
3.1.54
net seasonal coefficient of performance
SCOPnet
seasonal efficiency of a unit in active heating mode without supplementary heaters which is determined
from mandatory conditions given in this European Standard
Note 1 to entry: For calculation of SCOPnet, the energy consumption during active mode is used. This excludes
the energy consumption during thermostat-off mode, standby mode, off mode or that of the crankcase heater. For
the part load conditions where the declared capacity of the unit is lower than the heating load, the energy
consumption of a supplementary heater is not included.
Note 3 to entry: SCOPnet does not apply to hybrid heat pumps.
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BAS EN 14825:2020
EN 14825:2018 (E)
3.1.55
off mode
mode wherein the unit is completely switched off and cannot be reactivated by control device, external
signal or by a timer
Note 1 to entry: Off mode means a condition in which the equipment is connected to the mains and is not
providing any function. The following will also be considered as off mode: conditions providing only an indication
of off mode condition; conditions providing only functionalities intended to ensure electromagnetic compatibility.
3.1.56
off mode operating hours
HOFF
annual number of hours the unit is considered to be in off mode, the value of which depends on the
designated season and type of unit and operating mode(s)
3.1.57
off mode power input
POFF
power input of the unit while in off mode
3.1.58
operation limit temperature
TOL
outdoor temperature below which the declared capacity is equal to zero
Note 1 to entry: Expressed in °C.
3.1.59
part load for cooling
Pc(Tj)
cooling load at a specific bin temperature Tj, calculated as the design load multiplied by the part load
ratio
3.1.60
part load for heating
Ph(Tj)
heating load at a specific bin temperature Tj, calculated as the design load multiplied by the part load
ratio
3.1.61
part load ratio
pl(Tj)
bin temperature minus 16 °C divided by the reference design temperature minus 16 °C
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BAS EN 14825:2020
EN 14825:2018 (E)
3.1.62
part load ratio for process chillers
PR(Tj)
value limited between 80 % and 100 % and proportional to the bin temperature Tj
3.1.63
reactivation function
function facilitating the activation of other modes, including active mode, by remote switch including
remote control, internal sensor, timer to a condition providing additional functions, including the main
function, but excluding thermostats
3.1.64
reference annual cooling demand
QC
reference cooling demand to be used as basis for calculation of SEER and calculated as the product of
the design load for cooling (Pdesignc) and the equivalent active mode hours for cooling (HCE)
Note 1 to entry: Expressed in kWh
3.1.65
reference annual heating demand(s)
QH
reference heating demand for a designated heating season, to be used as basis for calculation of SCOP
and calculated as the product of the design load for heating (Pdesignh)and the equivalent active mode
hours for heating (HHE)
Note 1 to entry: There are three reference heating demands: “A” average, “C” colder and “W” warmer,
corresponding to the three reference heating seasons.
3.1.66
reference cooling season
set of operating conditions describing per bin the combination of outdoor temperatures and the
number of hours these temperatures occur for cooling for which the unit is declared fit for purpose
3.1.67
reference design conditions for space cooling
Tdesignc
temperature conditions at 35 °C dry bulb (24 °C wet bulb) outdoor temperature and 27 °C dry bulb (19
°C wet bulb) indoor temperature
3.1.68
reference design conditions for space heating
Tdesignh
temperature conditions for average, colder and warmer climates
3.1.69
reference heating season(s)
set of operating conditions describing per bin the combination of outdoor temperatures and the
number of hours these temperatures occur for heating for which the unit is declared fit for purpose
Note 1 to entry: There are three reference heating seasons: “A” average, “C” colder and “W” warmer.
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BAS EN 14825:2020
EN 14825:2018 (E)
3.1.70
seasonal coefficient of performance
SCOP
overall coefficient of performance of the unit, representative for the whole designated heating season
Note 1 to entry: The value of SCOP pertains to a designated heating season. SCOP is calculated as the reference
annual heating demand divided by the annual energy consumption for heating.
3.1.71
seasonal energy efficiency ratio
SEER
overall energy efficiency ratio of the unit, representative for the whole cooling season
Note 1 to entry: The seasonal energy efficiency ratio is calculated as the reference annual cooling demand
divided by the annual energy consumption for cooling.
3.1.72
seasonal energy performance ratio
SEPR
overall efficiency ratio of a unit for providing process cooling, representative of variations in load and
ambient temperature throughout the year
Note 1 to entry: The seasonal performance efficiency ratio is calculated as the ratio between annual process
cooling demand and annual energy consumption.
3.1.73
seasonal space heating energy efficiency
ηs,h
ratio between the space heating demand for a designated heating season, supplied by a space heater
and the annual energy consumption required to meet this demand
3.1.74
seasonal space cooling energy efficiency
ηs,c
ratio between the space cooling demand for the cooling season, supplied by a space cooling unit and the
annual energy consumption required to meet this demand
3.1.75
standby mode
mode wherein the unit is switched off partially and can be reactivated by a control device (such as a
remote control), an external signal or a timer
Note 1 to entry: The unit is connected to the mains, depends on signal input to work as intended and provides
only the following functions, which may persist for an indefinite time: reactivation function, or reactivation
function and only an indication of enabled reactivation function, and/or information or status display.
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EN 14825:2018 (E)
3.1.76
standby mode operating hours
HSB
annual number of hours the unit is considered to be in standby mode, the value of which depends on
the designated season and type of unit and operating mode(s)
3.1.77
standby mode power input
PSB
power input of the unit due to standby mode operation
3.1.78
supplementary heater
heater that generates heat in case the heat load is greater than the declared capacity of the heat pump,
using the Joule effect in electric heating elements or the combustion of fossil fuel
3.1.79
supplementary capacity for heating
sup(Tj)
required capacity of supplementary heater that supplements the declared heating capacity to meet the
part load for heating at a specific bin temperature Tj
Note 1 to entry: Expressed in kW
Note2 to entry: When the supplementary heater is or is assumed to be electrical then sup(Tj) is equal to elbu(Tj)
3.1.80
switch temperature boiler off
Tfb,off
for hybrid systems, temperature above which the fossil boiler is switched off and heat only provided by
the heat pump
Note 1 to entry: Tfb,off shall be used in place of Tbiv which is not relevant for hybrid systems.
3.1.81
switch temperature heat pump off
Thp,off
for hybrid system, temperature below which the heat pump is switched off and heat only provided by
the fossil fuel boiler
Note 1 to entry: Thp,off shall be used in place of TOL which is not relevant for hybrid systems.
3.1.82
temperature control
equipment that interfaces with the end-user regarding the values and timing of the desired indoor
temperature, and communicates relevant data to an interface of the heater such as a central processing
unit, thus helping to regulate the indoor temperature(s)
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EN 14825:2018 (E)
3.1.83
thermostat-off mode
mode corresponding to the hours with no cooling or heating demand of the building, whereby the
cooling or heating function of the unit is switched on, but is not operational, as there is no cooling or
heating demand
Note 1 to entry: Cycling on / off in active mode is not considered as thermostat-off.
3.1.84
thermostat-off mode operating hours
HTO
annual number of hours the unit is considered to be in thermostat-off mode, the value of which depends
on the designated season and type of unit and operating mode(s)
3.1.85
thermostat-off mode power input
PTO
power input of the unit due to thermostat-off mode operation
3.1.86
variable outlet
water(brine) outlet temperature that is used when the control of the unit has means to automatically
vary the water(brine) outlet temperature with the outdoor temperature
3.1.87
warmer climate conditions
temperature conditions characteristic for the city of Athens for the heating season
3.2 Symbols, abbreviated terms and units
Table 1 provides the symbols, abbreviated terms and units as used in this standard. Deviating symbols
may be defined in the European regulations. The deviating symbols for the different product groups are
specified in the respective columns.
The different product groups in the table are indicated by Roman numbers I to IV. Deviating symbols
are given for:
I: air-to-air units ≤ 12 kW referred to in informative Annex ZA;
II: air-to-water(brine), water(brine)-to-water(brine) and DX-to-water(brine) units ≤ 400 kW referred

to in informative Annex ZB and Annex ZC;
III: process cooling application, air-to-water(brine) and water(brine)-to-water(brine) units, referred to

in the informative Annex ZD;
IV: air heating products, air-to-air > 12 kW, water(brine)-to-air; cooling products, air-to-air
units > 12kW, all others units referred to in the informative Annex ZE.
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EN 14825:2018 (E)
Table 1 — Symbols, abbreviated terms and units
Remark
Symbol and Product deviating
abbreviated terms Denomination Units group symbols
CC Conversion Coefficient ―
I Cdc, Cdh
II Cdh
Cd Degradation Coefficient ―
III Cc
IV Cdh, Cdc
COP Coefficient of Performance kW/kW
Coefficient of Performance at Part
COPbin kW/kW
Load
bin-specific Coefficient of
COPbin(Tj) kW/kW
Performance
Cycling interval efficiency for
COPcyc kWh/kWh
heating
COPd I
Coefficient of Performance at the
kW/kW II COPd(Tj)
declared capacity
IV
CR Capacity Ratio kW/kW
Direct exchange as defined in

DX
EN 15879-1
EER Energy Efficiency Ratio kW/kW
EERd I
Energy Efficiency Ratio at the EERd(Tj)
kW/kW IV
Declared Capacity
III EERDC
EERbin Energy Efficiency Ratio at Part Load kW/kW
EERbin(Tj) Bin-specific Energy Efficiency Ratio kW/kW III EERj
Cycling interval efficiency for
EERcyc kWh/kWh
cooling
Required capacity of an electric III Psup
elbu kW
Required capacity of an electric
elbu(Tj) supplementary heater for the kW
corresponding temperature Tj
F(1) Correction for controls %
F(2) Correction for pumps %
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BAS EN 14825:2020
EN 14825:2018 (E)
Remark
gross calorific value of the reference
GCV kJ/kg
fuel oil
hj Bin Hours h II Hj
Equivalent active mode hours for
HCE h
cooling
HHE Equivalent active mode hours for I
h binj
heating IV
Crankcase heater mode operating
HCK h
hours
HOFF Off mode operating hours h
gross calorific value of dry reference
Hs MJ / m3
test gas at 15 °C and 1013,25 hPa
HSB Standby mode operating hours h
Thermostat-off mode operating
HTO h
hours
j Bin number -
m1 mass of fuel before the test kg
m2 mass of fuel at the end of the test kg
n total number of bins -
Pc(Tj) Part load for cooling kW
PCK Crankcase heater mode power input W
effective power input during
PCoff kW
compressor-off state
effective power input with declared
PCon kW
capacity
Pcycc Cycling interval capacity for cooling kW
Pcych Cycling interval capacity for heating kW
Pdc Declared capacity in cooling mode kW
Pdh Declared capacity in heating mode kW
Pdesign Design load kW
Pdesignc Design Load Cooling kW IV Pdesign,c
Pdesignh Design Load Heating kW IV Pdesign,h
Pdesignr Full load value for process cooling kW
Electrical power input for the
Pelec(Tj) kW
corresponding temperature Tj
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BAS EN 14825:2020
EN 14825:2018 (E)
Remark
Ph(Tj) Part load for heating kW
POFF Off mode power input W
PSB Standby mode power input W
Rated heat output of a
Psup kW
PTO Thermostat-off mode power input W
pa atmospheric pressure hPa
excess pressure of dry gas at the
pg hPa
meter
Part Load Ratio for bin temperature
pl(Tj) -
Tj
Part load ratio for process cooling at
PR(Tj) -
the corresponding temperature Tj
QC Reference Annual Cooling Demand kWh
Annual energy consumption for
QCE kWh
cooling
QH Reference Annual Heating Demand kWh
Annual energy consumption for
QHE kWh
heating
Fossil fuel power input for the
Qfossil(Tj) kW
corresponding temperature Tj,
Qfuel(Tj) Liquid fuel power input for the kW
corresponding temperature Tj,
Power consumption of gas boiler
Qg kW
under operating conditions
SCOP Seasonal Coefficient of Performance kWh/kWh
Net seasonal coefficient of
SCOPnet kWh/kWh
performance
Active mode seasonal coefficient of
SCOPon kWh/kWh
performance
SEER Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio kWh/kWh
Active mode seasonal energy
SEERon kWh/kWh
efficiency ratio
SEPR seasonal energy performance ratio kWh/kWh
sup(Tj) Supplementary Capacity for Heating kW
Tbiv Bivalent Temperature °C
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BAS EN 14825:2020
EN 14825:2018 (E)
Remark
Reference Design Temperature IV Tdesign,c
Tdesignc °C
Conditions for cooling
Reference Design Temperature IV Tdesign,h
Tdesignh °C
Conditions for heating
Tfb,off Switch temperature boiler off °C
Thp,off Switch temperature heat pump off °C
Bin Temperature
Tj °C
Outdoor Temperature
TOL I Tol
Operation Limit Temperature °C
IV Tol
Tg temperature of gas at the meter °C
gas volume flow under operating
V� m3 / h
conditions
Seasonal Space Cooling Energy
ηs,c %
Efficiency
Seasonal Space Heating Energy
ηs,h % II ηs
Efficiency
Seasonal Space Heating Energy IV ηs,th
ηssup %
Efficiency of Fossil Fuel Heater
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BAS EN 14825:2020
EN 14825:2018 (E)
4 Part load conditions for space cooling

4.1 General
For the purpose of calculation of SEER/SEERon as explained in Clause 5, the part load ratios mentioned
below shall be based on the part load ratio formulas and not on the rounded figures of Tables 2 to 5.
For the purpose of SEER and SEERon the different conditions are defined by a reference design
temperature Tdesignc equal to 35 °C.
4.2 Air-to-air units
For outdoor air-to-recycled air units, the part load conditions for determining the declared capacity
(Pdh) and the declared energy efficiency ratio (EERd) are given in Table 2.
Table 2 — Part load conditions for outdoor air -to- recycled air units
Indoor air dry bulb

Part load Outdoor air dry
Part load ratio (wet bulb)
ratio bulb temperature
temperatures
% °C °C
A (35–16)/(Tdesignc −16) 100 35 27(19)
B (30–16)/(Tdesignc −16) 74 30 27(19)
C (25–16)/(Tdesignc −16) 47 25 27(19)
D (20–16)/(Tdesignc −16) 21 20 27(19)
4.3 Water(brine)-to-air units
The part load conditions for determining the declared capacity (Pdc) and the declared energy efficiency
ratio (EERd) are given in Table 3.
Table 3 — Part load conditions for water(brine)-to-air
Outdoor heat exchanger Indoor heat
exchanger
Part Cooling tower or Ground

Dry cooler
Part load ratio load water(brine) coupled Air dry bulb
application
ratio loop application application (wet bulb)
Inlet/outlet
Inlet/outlet Inlet/outlet temperatur
water(brine)
water(brine) water(brine) es
temperatures
temperatures temperatures
% °C °C °C °C
A (35–16)/(Tdesignc −16) 100 30 / 35 10 / 15 50 / 55 27(19)
B (30–16)/(Tdesignc −16) 74 26 / a 10 / a 45 / a 27(19)
C (25–16)/(Tdesignc −16) 47 22 / a 10 / a 40 / a 27(19)
D (20–16)/(Tdesignc −16) 21 18 / a 10 / a 35 / a 27(19)
a With the flow rate as determined during “A” test for units with a fixed flow rate or a fixed delta T of 5 °K for units
with a variable flow rate. If for any of the test conditions the resulting flow rate is below the minimum flow rate
then this minimum flow rate is used as a fixed flow rate with the inlet temperature for this test condition.
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EN 14825:2018 (E)
4.4 Air-to-water(brine) units
For each application, units either allowing or not allowing a variation of the outlet water(brine)
temperature with the outdoor temperature are considered. The part load conditions for determining
the declared capacity (Pdc) and the declared energy efficiency ratio (EERd) are given in Table 4.
The variable outlet temperature (Toutlet,average) shall only be applied when the control provides an
outdoor air temperature dependant modification of the outlet temperature.
For units with variable outlet that have to cycle on/off to reach the required part load ratio, the inlet
and outlet temperatures of the indoor heat exchanger shall be determined according to Formula (35) in
11.5.1.
Table 4 — Part load conditions for air-to-water(brine) units
Outdoor
heat Indoor heat exchanger
exchanger
Part
Fan coil application Cooling floor
Part load ratio load
Inlet/outlet water(brine) application
ratio Air dry bulb temperatures Inlet/outlet
temperature
Variable water(brine)
Fixed outlet temperatures
outletb
% °C °C °C °C
A (35–16)/(Tdesignc −16) 100 35 12 / 7 12 / 7 23 / 18
B (30–16)/(Tdesignc −16) 74 30 a /7 a / 8,5 a / 18
C (25–16)/(Tdesignc −16) 47 25 a /7 a / 10 a / 18
D (20–16)/(Tdesignc −16) 21 20 a /7 a / 11,5 a / 18
a With the flow rate as determined during “A” test for units with a fixed flow rate or with a fixed delta T of 5 K
for units with a variable flow rate. If for any of the test conditions the resulting flow rate is below the
minimum flow rate then this minimum flow rate is used as a fixed flow rate with the outlet temperature for
this test condition.
b if the variable outlet temperature is above the maximum of the operating range of the unit, this maximum
should be considered.
4.5 Water(brine)-to-water(brine) units
For each application, units either allowing or not allowing a variation of the outlet water(brine)
temperature with the outdoor temperature are considered. The part load conditions for determining
the declared capacity (Pdc) and the declared energy efficiency ratio (EERd) are given in Table 5.
11.5.1.
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Table 5 — Part load conditions for water(brine)-to-water(brine) and DX-to-water units

Outdoor heat exchanger Indoor heat exchanger
Cooling tower Ground Dry cooler DX Fan coil Cooling floor
Part load ratio
Part load ratio
or coupled application application application

water(brine) application Inlet/outlet Inlet/outlet Inlet/outlet
loop Inlet/outlet water water(brine) water(brine)
application water(brine) (brine) temperatures temperature
Inlet/outlet temperature temperature s
Fixed Variabl
water(brine) s s
outle e outletc
temperatures
t
% °C °C °C °C °C °C °C
(35–
16)/
A 100 30 / 35 10 / 15 50 / 55 30 12 / 7 12 / 7 23 / 18
(Tdesign
c −16)
(30–
16)/
B 74 26 / b 10 / b 45 / b 30 a /7 a / 8,5 a / 18
(Tdesign
c −16)
(25–
16)/
C 47 22 / b 10 / b 40 / b 30 a /7 a / 10 a / 18
(Tdesign
c −16)
(20–
16)/
D 21 18 / b 10 / b 35 / b 30 a /7 a / 11,5 a / 18
(Tdesign
c −16)
a With the flow rate as determined during “A” test for units with a fixed flow rate or with a fixed delta T of 5 K
minimum flow rate then this minimum flow rate is used as a fixed flow rate with the outlet temperature for
b With the flow rate as determined during “A” test for units with a fixed flow rate or with a fixed delta T of 5 K
minimum flow rate then this minimum flow rate is used as a fixed flow rate with the inlet temperature for this
test condition.
c if the variable outlet temperature is above the maximum of the operating range of the unit, this maximum
5 Calculation methods for seasonal space cooling efficiency ηs,c, SEER and SEERon
5.1 General
For units, except multi-split air-to-air units > 12 kW cooling capacity at standard rating conditions and
multi-split water (brine)-to-air, the calculation method as described below shall be used.
Where related to multi-split air-to-air units > 12 kW and multi-split water(brine)-to-air the calculations
shall be based on the rating of the outdoor unit as described in Annex N.
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5.2 Calculation of the seasonal space cooling efficiency ηs,c
The seasonal space cooling efficiency ηs,c expressed in %, is defined as given in Formula (1)
1
η s ,c =
CC
× SEER - ∑ F (i ) (1)
where
CC is the conversion coefficient, equal to 2,5
SEER is the Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio (see 5.3)
ΣF(i) is the correction calculated according to Formula (2):
Σ F=
i ()
F 1 +F 2 () () (2)
where
F(1) is the correction that accounts for a negative contribution to the seasonal
energy efficiency ratio due to adjusted contributions of temperature controls,
equal to 3 %;
F(2) is the correction that accounts for the negative contribution to the seasonal
energy efficiency ratio by energy consumption of ground water (brine)
pumps. This factor is only for water(brine)-to-water(brine) and water(brine)-
to-air units and is equal to 5 %.
5.3 General formula for calculation of SEER
The SEER is defined as reference annual cooling demand QC divided by the annual energy consumption
for cooling QCE according to Formula (3):
QC
SEER = (3)
QCE
where
QC is the reference annual cooling demand expressed in kWh;
QCE is the annual energy consumption for cooling expressed in kWh.
The climate conditions and all hours to be used for SEER calculations for air-to-air units ≤ 12 kW are
given in Annex A.
The climate conditions and all hours to be used for SEER calculations for air-to-air units > 12 kW,
water(brine)-to-air units and comfort chillers are given in Annex D.
5.4 Calculation of the reference annual cooling demand QC
The reference annual cooling demand QC is expressed in kWh and is calculated according to
Formula (4):
QC = Pdesingc × HCE (4)
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where
Pdesignc is the design cooling load of the building the unit is suitable for as declared by the
manufacturer, expressed in kW;
HCE is the number of equivalent active mode hours for cooling, expressed in hours. For air-to-
air units < 12 kW, the number is given in Annex A. For air-to-air units > 12 kW and for
water(brine)-to-air units, the numbers are given in Annex D (“On mode hours”).
5.5 Calculation of the reference annual energy consumption for cooling QCE
The annual energy consumption for cooling QCE, expressed in kW, includes the energy consumption
during active mode, thermostat-off mode, standby mode, off mode and that of the crankcase heater and
is calculated according to Formula (5).
The energy consumption during active mode is derived from the calculation of SEERon. For
determination of SEERon, see 5.6.
QC
Q=
CE + H TO × PTO + H SB × PSB + H CK × PCK + H OFF × POFF (5)
SEER on
where
QC is the reference annual cooling demand, expressed in kWh;
SEERon is the active mode seasonal energy efficiency ratio
HTO, HSB, HCK, HOFF are the numbers of hours the unit is considered to work in thermostat-off mode,
standby mode, crankcase heater mode and off mode respectively, expressed in h;
PTO, PSB, PCK, POFF are the power inputs during thermostat-off mode, standby mode, crankcase heater
mode and off mode respectively, expressed in kW.
5.6 Calculation of SEERon
The SEERon is determined according to Formula (6).

n
∑h j × Pc (T j )
j =1
SEERon = (6)
n  Pc (T j ) 
∑ h 
j
EER (T )


j =1  bin j 
where
Tj is the bin temperature;
j is the bin number;
n is the total number of bins;
Pc(Tj) is the cooling load for the corresponding temperature Tj, in kW;
hj is the number of bin hours occurring at the corresponding temperature Tj;
EERbin(Tj) is the EER value of the unit for the corresponding temperature Tj.
The cooling load Pc(Tj) is determined by multiplying the design load value (Pdesignc) with the part load
ratio for each corresponding bin. This part load ratio is calculated according to Formula (7):
pl(Tj) = (Tj-16) / (35-16) (7)
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The EER values and capacity values at each bin are determined via interpolation of the EERbin and
capacity values at part load conditions A, B, C and D. Interpolation of EERbin and capacities are done
between with the two closest part load conditions (as mentioned in the tables of Clause 4).
For part load conditions above part load condition A, the same EER values as for condition A are used.
For part load conditions below part load condition D, the same EER values as for condition D are used.
C, D
5.7.1 General
In part load condition A (design load), the declared capacity of a unit is considered to be equal to the
cooling load (Pdesignc). The EERbin is then the EER corresponding to Pdesignc. In part load conditions B, C
and D, there can be two possibilities:
— if the declared capacity of a unit is matching with the required cooling load, the corresponding EERd
shall be considered as EERbin. This may occur with staged or variable capacity units (see 5.7.3);
— if the declared capacity of a unit is higher than the required cooling load, the unit has to cycle
on/off. This may occur with fixed capacity or staged or variable capacity units. In such cases, a
degradation coefficient (Cd) has to be used to calculate the corresponding EERbin value. Such
calculation is explained below.
In that case, the capacity ratio (CR) is required. CR is the ratio of the cooling load (Pc) over the declared
capacity (Pdc) of the unit at the same temperature conditions (see Formula (8)).
Pdesignc
CR = pl(T j ) × (8)
Pdc
where
pl(Tj) is the Part Load Ratio as given in (7)
Pdesignc is the cooling design load, expressed in kW
Pdc is the declared capacity of the unit at the same temperature conditions as for part
load conditions B, C and D, expressed in kW
NOTE If the value of CR is higher than 1 then CR is equal to 1.
5.7.2 Calculation procedure for fixed capacity units
5.7.2.1 Air-to-air and water(brine)-to-air units
For each part load condition B, C and D, the EERbin is calculated according to Formula (9):
EERbin = EERd × (1 – Cd × (1 - CR)) (9)
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EN 14825:2018 (E)
where
EERd is the EER corresponding to the declared capacity (Pdc) of the unit at the
same temperature conditions as for part load conditions B, C and D;
Cd is the degradation coefficient for cooling mode;
CR is the capacity ratio.
For determination of the Cd value, see 11.5.2. If Cd is not determined by test then the default
degradation coefficient Cd shall be 0,25.
5.7.2.2 Air-to-water(brine), water(brine)-to-water(brine)
For each part load conditions B, C and D, the EERbin is calculated according to Formula (10):
CR
EERbin = EERd × (10)
Cd × CR + (1 − Cd )
where
EERd is the EER corresponding to the declared capacity (Pdc) of the unit at the
same temperature conditions as for part load conditions B, C and D;
Cd is the degradation coefficient for cooling mode;
5.7.3 Calculation procedure for staged and variable capacity units
Determine the declared capacity and EERd at the closest step or increment of the capacity control of the
unit to reach the required cooling load. If this step allows to reach the required cooling load
within ± 10 % (e.g. between 9,9 kW and 8,1 kW for a required cooling load of 9 kW), the target capacity
is considered as achieved and the measured EER shall be used as EERbin. If this step does not allow to
reach the required cooling part load within ± 10 %, determine the capacity and the effective power
input at the defined part load temperatures for the step on the other side of the required cooling load.
The part load power input at the required cooling part load is then determined by linear interpolation
between the results obtained from these two steps. The EERbin is then determined by the required
cooling part load divided by the interpolated part load power input.
For air-to-air and water(brine)-to-air units, if the smallest control step of the unit exceeds the required
cooling load by more than 10 % the EERd at the required part load ratio is calculated using Formula (9)
as for fixed capacity units.
For air-to-water(brine), water(brine)-to-water(brine) and DX-to-water(brine) units, if the smallest
control step of the unit exceeds the required cooling load by more than 10 % the EERd at the required
part load ratio is calculated using Formula (10) as for fixed capacity units.
6 Part load conditions for space heating

6.1 General
For the purpose of calculation of SCOP/SCOPon/SCOPnet as explained in Clause 8, the part load ratios
mentioned below shall be based on the part load ratio formulas and not on the rounded values given for
each climate in the following tables.
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BAS EN 14825:2020
EN 14825:2018 (E)
For the purpose of SCOP and SCOPon/SCOPnet, there are three reference design conditions: average (A),
warmer (W) and colder (C).
The relevant Tdesignh values are defined as follows:
— Average climate: dry bulb temperature conditions at −10 °C outdoor temperature and 20 °C indoor
temperature;
— Colder climate: dry bulb temperature conditions at −22 °C outdoor temperature and 20 °C indoor
temperature;
— Warmer climate: dry bulb temperature conditions at +2 °C outdoor temperature and 20 °C indoor
temperature,
For outdoor air dry bulb temperatures higher or equal to −10 °C the wet bulb temperature equals the
dry bulb temperature minus 1 K. For dry bulb temperatures below −10 °C, the wet bulb temperature is
not defined.
For heat pumps, the relevant Tbiv is defined as follows:
— for the average heating season, the dry bulb bivalent temperature is +2 °C or lower;
— for the colder heating season, the dry bulb bivalent temperature is −7 °C or lower;
— for the warmer heating season, the dry bulb bivalent temperature is +7 °C or lower;
For heat pumps, the relevant TOL is defined as follows:

— for the average heating season, the dry bulb temperature is −7 °C or lower;
— for the colder heating season, the dry bulb temperature is −15 °C or lower;
— for the warmer heating season, the dry bulb temperature is +2 °C or lower;
If the declared TOL is lower than the Tdesignh of the considered climate, then the outdoor dry bulb
temperature is equal to Tdesignh for the part load condition E in Table 6, Tables 8 to 11.
In case of colder climate and if TOL is below −20 °C, an additional part load condition G at −15 °C shall
apply for air-to-air and air-to-water heat pumps.
For hybrid heat pumps:
• Tbiv is not applicable but replaced by Tfb,off, the temperature above which the fossil boiler is switched
off. The limitation for Tbiv does not apply to Tfb,off.
• TOL is not applicable but replaced by Thp,off, the temperature below which the heat pump is
switched off. If the declared Thp,off is lower than Tdesignh of the considered climate then Thp,off shall be
considered equal to Tdesignh.
6.2 Air-to-air units
For outdoor air-to-recycled air units, the part load conditions for determining the declared capacity Pdh
and the declared coefficient of performance COPd are given in Table 6:
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BAS EN 14825:2020
EN 14825:2018 (E)
Table 6 — Part load conditions for outdoor air-to-recycled air units for the reference heating
seasons
“A” = average, “W” = warmer and “C” = colder
Condition
Part Load Ratio Outdoor heat Indoor heat

in % exchanger exchanger
Inlet dry (wet) bulb Indoor air dry bulb

Formula A W C temperature temperature
°C °C
(−7 - 16) /
A 88 n/a 61 −7(−8) 20
(Tdesignh −16)
(+2 - 16) /
B 54 100 37 2(1) 20
(Tdesignh −16)
(+7 - 16) /
C 35 64 24 7(6) 20
(Tdesignh −16)
(+12 - 16) /
D 15 29 11 12(11) 20
(Tdesignh −16)
E (TOL - 16) / (Tdesignh - 16) TOL 20
F (Tbiv - 16) / (Tdesignh - 16) Tbiv 20
(−15 - 16) /
G n/a n/a 82 −15 20
(Tdesignh −16)
6.3 Water(brine)-to-air-units
The part load conditions for determining declared capacity (Pdh) and the declared coefficient of
performance COPd are given in Table 7:
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BAS EN 14825:2020
EN 14825:2018 (E)
Table 7 — Part load conditions for water(brine)-to-air units for the reference heating seasons
“A” = average, “W” = warmer and “C” = colder
Condition
Part Load Ratio Outdoor heat exchanger Indoor heat

in % inlet / outlet temperature exchanger
Water Brine Water loop Dry bulb

Formula A W C
°C °C °C °C
(−7 - 16) /
A 88 n/a 61 10 / a 0/a 20/a 20
(Tdesignh −16)
(+2 - 16) /
B 54 100 37 10 / a 0/a 20/a 20
(Tdesignh −16)
(+7 - 16) /
C 35 64 24 10 / a 0/a 20/a 20
(Tdesignh −16)
(+12 - 16) /
D 15 29 11 10 / a 0/a 20/a 20
(Tdesignh −16)
E (Tdesignh - 16) 100 100 100 10 / a 0/a 20/a 20
/
(Tdesignh −16)
F (Tbiv - 16) / (Tdesignh - 16) 10 / a 0/a 20/a 20

aWith the flow rate as determined at the standard rating conditions of EN 14511-2 for units with a fixed flow rate
or with a fixed delta T of 3 K for units with a variable flow rate. If for any of the test conditions the resulting flow
rate is below the minimum flow rate then this minimum flow rate is used as a fixed flow rate with the inlet
temperature for this test condition.
6.4 Air-to-water(brine) units
6.4.1 General
The part load conditions for determining the declared capacity (Pdh) and the declared coefficient of
performance (COPd) are given in Table 8, Table 9, Table 10 and Table 11.
For units with variable outlet that have to cycle on/off to reach the required part load ratio the inlet and
outlet temperatures of the indoor heat exchanger shall be determined according to Formula (35) in
11.5.1.
For hybrid heat pumps Tbiv and TOL mentioned in Table 8, Table 9, Table 10 and Table 11 of part load
conditions shall be replaced by Tfb,off and Thp,off respectively as explained in 6.1. For hybrid heat pumps
using the combined test method (see 8.6.2.2) in case Thp,off is greater than Tdesignh an additional part load
condition at Tdesignh is required.
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BAS EN 14825:2020
EN 14825:2018 (E)
6.4.2 Low temperature application
Table 8 — Part load conditions for air-to-water(brine) units in low temperature application for
the reference heating seasons “A” = average, “W” = warmer and “C” = colder
Outdoor heat
Indoor heat exchanger
Part Load Ratio exchanger
Condition
Inlet dry (wet) bulb Fixed

in % temperature Variable outletd
outlet
°C
°C °C
Outdoor Exhaust All
Formula A W C A W C
air air climates
(−7 - 16) /
A 88 n/a 61 −7(−8) 20(12) a / 35 a / 34 n/a a / 30
(Tdesignh −16)
(+2 - 16) /
B 54 100 37 2(1) 20(12) a / 35 a / 30 a / 35 a / 27
(Tdesignh −16)
(+7 - 16) /
C 35 64 24 7(6) 20(12) a / 35 a / 27 a / 31 a / 25
(Tdesignh −16)
(+12 - 16) /
D 15 29 11 12(11) 20(12) a / 35 a / 24 a / 26 a / 24
(Tdesignh −16)
E (TOL - 16) / (Tdesignh - 16) TOL 20(12) a / 35 a /b a /b a /b
F (Tbiv - 16) / (Tdesignh - 16) Tbiv 20(12) a / 35 a /c a /c a /c
(−15 - 16) /
G n/a n/a 82 −15 20(12) a / 35 n/a n/a a / 32
(Tdesignh −16)
a With the flow rate as determined at the standard rating conditions given in EN 14511-2 at 30/35
conditions for units with a fixed flow rate, and with a fixed delta T of 5 K for units with a variable flow rate. If
for any of the test conditions the resulting flow rate is below the minimum flow rate then this minimum flow
rate is used as a fixed flow rate with the outlet temperature for this test condition.
b Variable outlet shall be calculated by interpolation from Tdesignh and the temperature which is closest to the
TOL.
c Variable outlet shall be calculated by interpolation between the upper and lower temperatures which are
closest to the bivalent temperature.
d If the variable outlet temperature is below the minimum of the operation range of the unit, this minimum
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BAS EN 14825:2020
EN 14825:2018 (E)
6.4.3 Intermediate temperature application
Table 9 — Part load conditions for air-to-water(brine) units in intermediate temperature

application for the reference heating seasons “A” = average, “W” = warmer and “C” = colder
Outdoor heat
Condition

outlet
°C
°C °C
Outdoor All
Formula A W C Exhaust air A W C
air climates
(−7 - 16) /
A 88 n/a 61 −7(−8) 20(12) a / 45 a / 43 n/a a / 38
(Tdesignh −16)
(+2 - 16) /
B 54 100 37 2(1) 20(12) a / 45 a / 37 a / 45 a / 33
(Tdesignh −16)
(+7 - 16) /
C 35 64 24 7(6) 20(12) a / 45 a / 33 a / 39 a / 30
(Tdesignh −16)
(+12 - 16) /
D 15 29 11 12(11) 20(12) a / 45 a / 28 a / 31 a / 26
(Tdesignh −16)
E (TOL - 16) / (Tdesignh −16) TOL 20(12) a / 45 a /b a /b a /b
(−15 - 16) /
G n/a n/a 82 −15 20(12) a / 45 n/a n/a a / 41
(Tdesignh −16)
a With the flow rate as determined at the standard rating conditions given in EN 14511-2 at 40/45 conditions
for units with a fixed flow rate, and with a fixed delta T of 5 K for units with a variable flow rate. If for any of
the test conditions the resulting flow rate is below the minimum flow rate then this minimum flow rate is used
as a fixed flow rate with the outlet temperature for this test condition.
bVariable outlet shall be calculated by interpolation from Tdesignh and the temperature which is closest to the
TOL.
dIf the variable outlet temperature is below the minimum of the operation range of the unit, this minimum
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BAS EN 14825:2020
EN 14825:2018 (E)
6.4.4 Medium temperature application
Table 10 — Part load conditions for air-to-water(brine) units in medium temperature

application for the reference heating seasons “A” = average, “W” = warmer and “C” = colder
Outdoor heat
Condition

outlet
°C
°C °C
Outdoor All
air climates
(−7 - 16) /
A 88 n/a 61 −7(−8) 20(12) a / 55 a / 52 n/a a / 44
(Tdesignh −16)
(+2 - 16) /
B 54 100 37 2(1) 20(12) a / 55 a / 42 a / 55 a / 37
(Tdesignh −16)
(+7 - 16) /
C 35 64 24 7(6) 20(12) a / 55 a / 36 a / 46 a / 32
(Tdesignh −16)
(+12 - 16) /
D 15 29 11 12(11) 20(12) a / 55 a / 30 a / 34 a / 28
(Tdesignh −16)
(−15 - 16) /
G n/a n/a 82 −15 20(12) a / 55 n/a n/a a / 49
(Tdesignh −16)
TOL.
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EN 14825:2018 (E)
6.4.5 High temperature application
Table 11 — Part load conditions for air-to-water(brine) units in high temperature application
for the reference heating seasons “A” = average, “W” = warmer and “C” = colder
Outdoor heat
Condition

outlet
°C
°C °C
Outdoor All
air climates
(−7 - 16) /
A 88 n/a 61 −7(−8) 20(12) a / 65 a / 61 n/a a / 50
(Tdesignh −16)
(+2 - 16) /
B 54 100 37 2(1) 20(12) a / 65 a / 49 a / 65 a / 41
(Tdesignh −16)
(+7 - 16) /
C 35 64 24 7(6) 20(12) a / 65 a / 41 a / 53 a / 36
(Tdesignh −16)
(+12 - 16) /
D 15 29 11 12(11) 20(12) a / 65 a / 32 a / 39 a / 30
(Tdesignh −16)
(−15 - 16) /
G n/a n/a 82 −15 20(12) a / 65 n/a n/a a / 57
(Tdesignh −16)
TOL.
6.5 DX-to-water(brine) and water(brine)-to-water(brine) units

6.5.1 General
The part load conditions for determining the declared capacity Pdh and the declared coefficient of
performance (COPd) are given in Table 12, Table 13, Table 14 and Table 15.
11.5.1.
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BAS EN 14825:2020
EN 14825:2018 (E)
For hybrid heat pumps Tbiv and TOL mentioned in Table 12, Table 13, Table 14 and Table 15 of part load
conditions shall be replaced by Tfb,off and Thp,off respectively as explained in 6.1. For hybrid heat pumps
using the combined test method (see 8.6.2.2) in case Thp,off is greater than Tdesignh an additional part load
condition at Tdesignh is required.
6.5.2 Low temperature application
Table 12 — Part load conditions for DX-to-water(brine) and water(brine)-to-water(brine) units

in low temperature application for the reference heating seasons “A” = average, “W” = warmer
and “C” = colder

Part Load Ratio
Condition
Inlet / outlet Bath

in % temperature temperature Fixed outlet Variable outletd
°C °C
°C °C
Formula A W C Water Brine DX All climates A W C
(−7 - 16) /
A 88 n/a 61 10 / b 0/b 4 a / 35 a / 34 n/a a / 30
(Tdesignh −16)
(+2 - 16) /
B 54 100 37 10 / b 0/b 4 a / 35 a / 30 a / 35 a / 27
(Tdesignh −16)
(+7 - 16) /
C 35 64 24 10 / b 0/b 4 a / 35 a / 27 a / 31 a / 25
(Tdesignh −16)
(+12 - 16) /
D 15 29 11 10 / b 0/b 4 a / 35 a / 24 a / 26 a / 24
(Tdesignh −16)
E 100 10 / b 0/b 4 a / 35 a / 35 a / 35 a / 35
F (Tbiv - 16) / (Tdesignh - 16) 10 / b 0/b 4 a / 35 a /c a /c a /c
a With the flow rate as determined at the standard rating conditions given in EN 14511-2 at 30/35 conditions for
units with a fixed flow rate, and with a fixed delta T of 5 K for units with a variable flow rate. If for any of the test
conditions the resulting flow rate is below the minimum flow rate then this minimum flow rate is used as a fixed
flow rate with the outlet temperature for this test condition.
b With the flow rate as determined at the standard rating conditions of EN 14511-2 for units with a fixed flow rate

d If the variable outlet temperature is below the minimum of the operation range of the unit, this minimum
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EN 14825:2018 (E)
6.5.3 Intermediate temperature application

in intermediate temperature application for the reference heating seasons “A” = average,
“W” = warmer and “C” = colder

Part Load Ratio
Condition
Inlet / outlet Bath

in % temperature temperature Fixed outlet Variable outletd
°C °C
°C °C
Formula A W C Water Brine DX All climates A W C
(−7 - 16) /
A 88 n/a 61 10 / b 0/b 4 a / 45 a / 43 n/a a / 38
(Tdesignh −16)
(+2 - 16) /
B 54 100 37 10 / b 0/b 4 a / 45 a / 37 a / 45 a / 33
(Tdesignh −16)
(+7 - 16) /
C 35 64 24 10 / b 0/b 4 a / 45 a / 33 a / 39 a / 30
(Tdesignh −16)
(+12 - 16) /
D 15 29 11 10 / b 0/b 4 a / 45 a / 28 a / 31 a / 26
(Tdesignh −16)
E 100 10 / b 0/b 4 a / 45 a / 45 a / 45 a / 45
conditions the resulting flow rate is below the minimum flow rate then this minimum flow rate is used as a fixed flow
rate with the outlet temperature for this test condition.
b With the flow rate as determined at the standard rating conditions of EN 14511-2 for units with a fixed flow rate or
with a fixed delta T of 3 K for units with a variable flow rate. If for any of the test conditions the resulting flow rate is
below the minimum flow rate then this minimum flow rate is used as a fixed flow rate with the inlet temperature for
c Variable outlet shall be calculated by interpolation between the upper and lower temperatures which are closest to
the bivalent temperature.

d If the variable outlet temperature is below the minimum of the operation range of the unit, this minimum should be
considered.
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6.5.4 Medium temperature application

in medium temperature application for the reference heating seasons “A” = average,
“W” = warmer and “C” = colder

Part Load Ratio
Condition
Inlet / outlet Bath Fixed

temperature outlet
°C
°C °C °C
All
Formula A W C Water Brine DX A W C
climates
(−7 - 16) /
A 88 n/a 61 10 / b 0/b 4 a / 55 a / 52 n/a a / 44
(Tdesignh −16)
(+2 - 16) /
B 54 100 37 10 / b 0/b 4 a / 55 a / 42 a / 55 a / 37
(Tdesignh −16)
(+7 - 16) /
C 35 64 24 10 / b 0/b 4 a / 55 a / 36 a / 46 a / 32
(Tdesignh −16)
(+12 - 16) /
D 15 29 11 10 / b 0/b 4 a / 55 a / 30 a / 34 a / 28
(Tdesignh −16)
E 100 10 / b 0/b 4 a / 55 a / 55 a / 55 a / 55
conditions the resulting flow rate is below the minimum flow rate then this minimum flow rate is used as a fixed flow
rate with the outlet temperature for this test condition.
b With the flow rate as determined at the standard rating conditions of EN 14511-2 for units with a fixed flow rate or
with a fixed delta T of 3 K for units with a variable flow rate. If for any of the test conditions the resulting flow rate is
below the minimum flow rate then this minimum flow rate is used as a fixed flow rate with the inlet temperature for
c Variable outlet shall be calculated by interpolation between the upper and lower temperatures which are closest to
the bivalent temperature.

d If the variable outlet temperature is below the minimum of the operation range of the unit, this minimum should be
considered.
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6.5.5 High temperature application

in high temperature application for the reference heating seasons “A” = average, “W” = warmer
and “C” = colder

Part Load Ratio
Condition
Inlet / outlet Bath Fixed

temperature outlet
°C
°C °C °C
All
Formula A W C Water Brine DX A W C
climates
(−7 - 16) /
A 88 n/a 61 10 / b 0/b 4 a / 65 a / 61 n/a a / 50
(Tdesignh −16)
(+2 - 16) /
B 54 100 37 10 / b 0/b 4 a / 65 a / 49 a / 65 a / 41
(Tdesignh −16)
(+7 - 16) /
C 35 64 24 10 / b 0/b 4 a / 65 a / 41 a / 53 a / 36
(Tdesignh −16)
(+12 - 16) /
D 15 29 11 10 / b 0/b 4 a / 65 a / 32 a / 39 a / 30
(Tdesignh −16)
E 100 10 / b 0/b 4 a / 65 a / 65 a / 65 a / 65
conditions the resulting flow rate is below the minimum flow rate then this minimum flow rate is used as a fixed
flow rate with the outlet temperature for this test condition.
b With the flow rate as determined at the standard rating conditions of EN 14511-2 for units with a fixed flow rate
c Variable outlet shall be calculated by interpolation between the upper and lower temperatures which are closest
to the bivalent temperature.

d If the variable outlet temperature is below the minimum of the operation range of the unit, this minimum should
be considered.
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7 Test methods for hybrid heat pumps

7.1 General
Two test methods are proposed to determine the SCOPon for the hybrid heat pumps:
— fossil fuel boiler and heat pump are tested separately,
— fossil fuel boiler and heat pump are run together in a combined test.
For both methods the test procedure described in Clause 8 applies.

7.2 Separated test method
The hybrid heat pump shall be installed according to EN 14511-3 and to the technical documentation.
In addition:
— it shall be connected to electrical supply;
— the boiler is hydraulically connected, but with no fuel supply.
The tests are conducted with the heat pump only in operation and according to Clause 6 part load
conditions. Only testing temperature conditions equal or greater than Thp,off shall be conducted. Below
Thp,off, heat pump declared capacity is set equal to zero.
For the determination of the seasonal space heating energy efficiency of the boiler ηson and ηssup and the
corresponding parameters (η1, η4, P1, P4, Pstby, elmax, elmin, PSB, Pign) the gas boiler shall be tested
according to EN 15502-1 and the liquid fuel boiler according to EN 304 and EN 303-2.
7.3 Combined test method
7.3.1 General
The hybrid heat pump shall be installed according to EN 14511-3 and to the technical documentation. It
shall be connected to electrical supply and to gas or liquid fuel supply.
The tests are conducted with the complete appliance in operation and according to Clause 6 part load
specifications.
Depending on the type of boiler, the system shall be supplied with all the accessories necessary for its
installation (including air supply and combustion products evacuation duct), and the mounting
instructions. The installation of the boiler shall be according to EN 15502-1 (for gas boiler) or EN 304
(for liquid fuel boiler).
The gas boiler shall be supplied with the reference gas for the boiler category at the nominal supply
pressure (see 15502-1).
The liquid fuel boiler shall be supplied with commercial heating oil. The viscosity of the oil shall be less
than 6 mm2/s in accordance with EN 267 and the gross calorific value shall be known (measured).
7.3.2 Calculation of gas input
If the gas volume flow V is measured in m3/h, the gas heat input Qg expressed in kW shall be calculated
using Formula (11) applies:
V pa + p g 288,15
Qg = HS × × × (11)
3,6 1013,25 273,15 + Tg
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Where
Hs is the gross calorific value of dry reference test gas at 15 °C and 1013,25 hPa,
expressed MJ/m3;
V is the gas volume flow under operating conditions, expressed in m3/h;
pa is the atmospheric pressure, expressed in hPa;
pg is the excess pressure of dry gas at the meter, expressed in hPa;
Tg temperature of gas at the meter, expressed in °C.
If the total volume of gas Vg during the duration of the test is measured, the average gas volume flow is
calculated according to Formula (12).
V = 3600 × Vg/te (12)
where
Vg is the volume of the gas, expressed in m3;
te is duration of the test, expressed in s.
NOTE The heat input at the reference conditions (P, T and Gas) is not a requirement for this standard.
7.3.3 Calculation of liquid fuel input
The consumed fuel quantity is measured by a balance during the test.

Qfuel expressed in kW is calculated using the following Formula (13)
Q fuel =
(m1 − m2 ) × GCV (13)
te
where
m1 is the mass of fuel before the test, expressed in kg;
m2 is the mass of fuel at the end of the test, expressed in kg;
te is the duration of the test, expressed in s;
GCV is the gross calorific value of the reference fuel oil, expressed in kJ/kg.
7.3.4 Calculation of annual fossil fuel consumption
The annual fossil fuel consumption in kWh for the dedicated climate and heating system can be
calculated as the sum of Qfossil times hj over all bins, with Qfossil equal to Qg of Formula (11) for gas boiler
and equal to Qfuel of Formula (13) for liquid fuel boiler.
8 Calculation methods for seasonal space heating efficiency ηs,h, SCOP, SCOPon
and SCOPnet
8.1 General
For units, except multi-split air-to-air units > 12 kW cooling capacity (or heating capacity for heating
only units) at standard rating conditions and multi-split water(brine)-to-air units, the calculation
method as described below shall be used.
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Where related to multi-split air-to-air units > 12 kW and multi-split water(brine)-to-air units the
calculations are based on the rating of the outdoor unit, as described in Annex N.
8.2 Calculation of the seasonal space heating efficiency ηs,h
The seasonal space heating efficiency ηs,h, expressed in %, is defined in Formula (14)
1
η s, h = × SCOP −
CC
∑ F (i ) (14)
where
CC is the conversion coefficient, equal to 2,5;
SCOP Is the seasonal coefficient of performance, see 8.3;
ΣF(i) is the correction calculated according to Formula (15):
() ( )
ΣF i = F 1 + F 2 () (15)
where
F(1) is the correction that accounts for a negative contribution to the seasonal space heating energy
efficiency of heaters due to adjusted contributions of temperature controls, equal to 3 %;
F(2) is the correction that accounts for the negative contribution to the seasonal space heating
energy efficiency by energy consumption of brine and water pumps. This factor is only for
water(brine)-to-water(brine) and water(brine)-to-air units and is equal to 5 %.
8.3 General formula for calculation of SCOP
The SCOP is defined as reference annual heating demand QH divided by the annual energy consumption
for heating QHE according to Formula (16).
QH
SCOP = (16)
Q HE
where
QH is the reference annual heating demand, expressed in kWh;
QHE is the annual energy consumption for heating, expressed in kWh.
The climate conditions and all hours to be used for SCOP calculations for air-to-air units ≤ 12 kW are
given in Annex A.
The climate conditions and all hours to be used for SCOP calculations for air-to-water(brine), water
(brine)-to-water(brine) and DX-to-water(brine) units ≤ 400 kW are given in Annex B.
The climate conditions and all hours to be used for SCOP calculations for air-to-air units > 12 kW and
water(brine)-to-air units are given in Annex D.
8.4 Calculation of the reference annual heating demand QH
The reference annual heating demand QH is expressed in kWh and is calculated according to
Formula (17):
Q H Pdesignh × H HE
= (17)
where
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Pdesignh is the design heating load the unit is suitable for as declared by the manufacturer,
expressed in kW;
HHE is the number of equivalent active mode hours for heating, expressed in h. For air-to-air
units ≤ 12 kW, the number is given in Annex A. For air-to-water(brine), water (brine)-to-
water(brine) and DX-to-water(brine) units ≤ 400 kW, the numbers are given in Annex B.
For air-to-air units > 12 kW and for water(brine)-to-air units, the numbers are given in
Annex D (“On mode hours”).
8.5 Calculation of the annual energy consumption for heating QHE
The annual energy consumption for heating QHE, expressed in kW, includes the energy consumption
during active mode, thermostat-off mode, standby mode, off mode and that of the crankcase heater
based on Formula (18).
The energy consumption during active mode is derived from the calculation of the SCOPon; for
determination of SCOPon, see 8.6.
QH
Q HE
= + H TO × PTO + H SB × PSB + H CK × PCK + H OFF × POFF (18)
SCOPon
where
QH is the reference annual heating demand, expressed in kWh;

HTO, HSB, HCK, HOFF are the numbers of hours the unit is considered to work in
thermostat-off mode, standby mode, crankcase heater
mode and off mode respectively, expressed in h;
PTO, PSB, PCK, POFF are the power inputs during thermostat-off mode, standby
mode, crankcase heater mode and off mode respectively,
expressed in kW;
SCOPon is the active mode seasonal coefficient of performance, see
8.6.1.
8.6 Calculation of SCOPon and SCOPnet
8.6.1 Calculation for all systems except hybrid heat pumps
The SCOPon and SCOPnet are determined according to Formula (19) and Formula (20) respectively:
— For units with real or assumed electric supplementary heater
n
∑ h j Ph(T j )
j =1
SCOPon = (19)
n  Ph(T j ) − elbu(T j ) 
∑ hj 
 COPbin (T j )
+ elbu(T j )

j =1
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n
∑ h j Ph(T j ) − elbu(T j )
j =1
SCOPnet = (20)
n  Ph(T j ) − elbu(T j ) 
∑ hj 
 COP bin (T j )


j =1 
— For units with supplied fossil fuel supplementary heater according to Formula (21) and
Formula (22) respectively
∑ h [P (T )]
n
j h j
j =1
SCOPon = (21)
n  P (T ) − sup(T ) sup(T ) 
∑ h  COP (T ) + η × CC 
j
h j j j
j =1 bin 
j s sup
n
∑ h j Ph(T j ) − sup(T j )
j =1
SCOPnet = (22)
n  Ph(T j ) − sup(T j ) 
∑ hj 
 COPbin (T j ) 

j =1
where
Ph(Tj) is the heating load of the building for the corresponding temperature Tj, expressed in
kW;
COPbin(Tj) is the COP value of the unit for the corresponding temperature Tj;
elbu(Tj) is the required capacity of an electric supplementary heater for the corresponding
temperature Tj, expressed in kW;
sup(Tj) is the required capacity of the fossil fuel supplementary heater for the corresponding
temperature Tj expressed in kW;
ƞssup is the seasonal space heating energy efficiency of the fossil fuel supplementary heater;
CC Is the conversion coefficient, equal to 2,5.

For air-to-air units ≤ 12 kW the values to be used for j, Tj and hj are given in Annex A.
For air-to-water(brine), water(brine)-to-water(brine) and DX-to-water(brine) units ≤ 400 kW the
values to be used for j, Tj and hj are given in Annex B.
For air-to-air units > 12 kW and water(brine)-to-air units the values to be used for j, Tj and hj are given
in Annex D.
The heating load Ph(Tj) is determined by multiplying the design load value (Pdesignh) with the part load
ratio for each corresponding bin. This part load ratio pl(Tj) is calculated according to Formula (23):
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pl(Tj) = (Tj −16) / (Tdesignh-16) (23)
where
j is the bin number,
Tj is the bin temperature,
Tdesignh is the reference design temperature for heating.
The COPbin values and capacity values at each bin are determined via interpolation of the COPbin and
capacity values at part load conditions A, B, C, D, E, F and G where applicable. Interpolation of COPbin and
capacities are done between with the two closest part load conditions (as mentioned in the tables of
Clause 6).
The COPbin values and capacity values for part load conditions above D are extrapolated from the COPbin
values and capacity values at part load conditions C and D.
In case of the colder climate, and if TOL is below −20 °C, an additional calculation point has to be taken
from the capacity and COPbin at −15 °C outdoor temperature (condition G) for air-to-air and air-to-
water(brine) units.
If the capacity of the unit is lower than the value of Ph(Tj), correction needs to be made for the missing
capacity either with an electric supplementary heater with a COP of 1 or with the supplied fossil fuel
supplementary heater having an efficiency ƞssup.
Below TOL (operation limit) the unit is not running. The capacity of the unit at outside air temperatures
below TOL is 0 kW and correction needs to be made for the missing capacity either with an electric
supplementary heater with a COP of 1 or with the supplied fossil fuel supplementary heater having an
efficiency ƞssup.
8.6.2 Calculation for hybrid heat pumps
NOTE SCOPnet is not relevant for hybrid heat pumps.
8.6.2.1 Separated test method
The SCOPon is determined according to Formula (24):

n
∑h j × Ph (T j )
j =1
SCOPon = (24)
n  Ph (T j ) − Psup (T j ) Psup (T j )  F (2 ) + F (3) + F (4 ) 
∑ h j
COP (T ) +
η × CC
× 1 +
 η


j =1  bin j son  s sup 
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where
Ph(Tj) is the heating load for the corresponding temperature Tj, expressed in kW;
COPbin(Tj) is the COP value of the unit for the corresponding temperature Tj;
Psup(Tj) is the required capacity of the fossil boiler for the corresponding temperature Tj,
expressed in kW;
F(2) is a correction factor that accounts for the auxiliary energy consumptions, according to
EN 15502-1, expressed in %;
F(3) is a correction factor that accounts for the standby losses, according to EN 15502-1,
expressed in %;
F(4) is a correction factor that accounts for the energy consumption of the ignition burner
according to EN 15502-1, expressed in %;
ηson is the seasonal space heating energy efficiency of boiler in active mode, expressed in %;
ηssup is the seasonal space heating energy efficiency of boiler, expressed in %;
CC is the conversion coefficient, equal to 2,5.
The values to be used for j, Tj and hj are given in Annex B.
ratio for each corresponding bin. This part load ratio pl(Tj) is calculated according to Formula (23).
capacity values at part load conditions A, B, C, D, E and F where applicable. Interpolation of COPbin and
capacities are done between with the 2 closest part load conditions (as mentioned in the tables of
Clause 6).
The COPbin values and capacity values for part load conditions above D are extrapolated from the COPbin
values and capacity values at part load conditions C and D.
Below Thp,off the heat pump is not running. The capacity of the heat pump at outside air temperatures
below Thp,off is 0 kW.
If the capacity of the heat pump under any testing conditions above Thp,off is lower than the value of
Ph(Tj), the missing capacity will be delivered by the integrated fossil boiler.
8.6.2.2 Combined test method
When using the combined test method, the unit is considered as a black box for which the heating
capacity, electricity and/or fossil fuel consumptions are measured.
For each test at the temperature condition Tj, the COPd of the unit is defined as the ratio between the
heating capacity of the unit and the total energy power input as given in formula (25):
Ph (T j )
COPd (T j ) = (25)
Pelec (T j ) + Q fossil (T j )/ CC
Where
Tj is the temperature condition;
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Ph(Tj) is the heating capacity of the unit for the corresponding temperature Tj, expressed in
kW;
Pelec(Tj) is the total electricity power input of the unit for the corresponding temperature Tj,
expressed in kW;
Qfossil(Tj) is the fossil fuel power input for the corresponding temperature Tj, expressed in kW;
CC is the conversion coefficient, equal to 2,5.
Qfossil is equal to Qg of Formula (11) for gas boiler. Qfossil equal to Qfuel of Formula (13) for liquid fuel
boiler.
The SCOPon is calculated according to Formula (26) as follows:
n
∑h j × Ph (T j )
j =1
SCOPon = n
Ph (T j )
∑(h j ×
COPbin (T j )
) (26)
j =1
Where
Ph(Tj) is the heating load for the corresponding temperature Tj, expressed in kW;
COPbin(Tj) is the COP value of the unit for the corresponding temperature Tj.
The values to be used for j, Tj and hj are determined in Annex B.
ratio for each corresponding bin. This part load ratio pl(Tj) is calculated according to Formula (23).
capacity values at part load conditions A to G and Tdesignh (see 6,4,1 and 6.5.1), where applicable.
Interpolation of COPbin and capacities are done between the two closest part load conditions (as
mentioned in the tables of Clause 6).
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8.7 Calculation procedure for determination of COPbin values at part load conditions A to
G
8.7.1 General
In part load conditions A to G, where applicable, there are two possibilities:

— if the declared capacity of a unit is matching with or lower than the required heating load, the
corresponding COPd value of the unit is to be used;
— if the declared capacity of a unit is higher than the required heating load, the unit has to cycle
on/off. This may occur with fixed capacity or staged or variable units. In such cases, a degradation
factor (Cd) has to be used to calculate the corresponding COPbin value. Such calculation is explained
below.
CR is the ratio of the heating load over the declared capacity (Pdh) of the unit at the same temperature
conditions, calculated according to Formula (27).
Pdesignh
CR = pl(T j )× (27)
Pdh
where
Pdesignh is the design heating load of the building the unit is suitable for as declared by the
manufacturer, expressed in kW;
pl(Tj) is the part load ratio as given in 8.6.1 Formula (23);
Pdh is the declared capacity of the unit at the same temperature conditions as for part load
conditions A to G where applicable.
NOTE If the value of CR is greater than 1 then CR is equal to 1.
8.7.2 Calculation procedure for fixed capacity units
8.7.2.1 Air-to-air and water(brine)-to-air units
For the part load conditions A to G, where applicable, where the capacity ratio is lower than 1, the
COPbin is calculated according to Formula (28):
COPbin = COPd × (1 - Cd × (1 – CR)) (28)
where
COPd is the COP corresponding to the declared capacity (Pdh) of the unit at the same temperature
conditions as for part load conditions A to G, where applicable;
Cd is the degradation coefficient;
NOTE The value of CR cannot be higher than 1.
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8.7.2.2 Air-to-water(brine), water(brine)-to-water(brine) and DX-to-water(brine) units
In part load conditions A to G, where applicable, the COPbin is calculated according to Formula (29):
CR
COPbin = COPd × (29)
Cd × CR + (1 − Cd )
where
COPd is the COP corresponding to the declared capacity (Pdh) of the unit at the
same temperature conditions as for part load conditions A to G, where
applicable;
8.7.3 Calculation procedure for staged and variable capacity units
Determine the declared capacity and COPd at the closest step or increment of the capacity control of the
unit to reach the required heating load.
If this step allows to reach the required heating load within ± 10 % (e.g. between 9,9 kW and 8,1 kW for
a required heating load of 9 kW), it is assumed that:
— For temperatures above or equal to Tbiv, the target capacity is achieved and the measured COP can
be used as COPbin.
— For temperatures below Tbiv, the target capacity is not achieved. The measured capacity and
corresponding COP shall be considered as declared capacity and COPd.
If this step does not allow to reach the required heating part load within ± 10 %, determine the capacity
and the effective power input at the defined part load temperatures for the steps on the other side of
the required heating load. The part load power input at the required heating part load is then
determined by linear interpolation between the results obtained from these two steps. The COPd is then
determined by the required heating part load divided by the part load power input.
For air-to-air and water(brine)-to-air units, if the smallest control step of the unit is more than 10 %
higher than the required heating load, the COPd at the required part load ratio is calculated using
Formula (28) as for fixed capacity units.
For air-to-water(brine), water(brine)-to-water(brine) and DX-to-water(brine) units, if the smallest
control step of the unit is more than 10 % higher than the required heating load, the COPd at the
required part load ratio is calculated using Formula (29) as for fixed capacity units.
9 Part load conditions for process cooling

The different conditions are defined by a reference ambient temperature equal to 35 °C for air-cooled
process chillers and a water(brine) inlet temperature of 30°C for water(brine)-cooled process chillers.
The part load conditions for determining the declared capacity (Pdc) and the declared energy efficiency
ratio (EERd) are given in Table 16 for air-cooled process chillers and in Table 17 for water(brine)-
cooled process chillers, at low temperature, medium temperature and high temperature applications.
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For the purpose of calculation of SEPR as explained in Clause 10, the part load ratios mentioned below
shall be based on the part load ratio formulas and not on the rounded figures of Table 16 and Table 17.
Table 16 – Part load conditions for air-cooled process chillers
Part load ratio Outdoor Indoor heat exchanger
% heat inlet/outlet temperatures
exchanger
°C
Inlet air low medium high
temperature temperature temperature temperature
°C application application application
A 80+20(35–5) /(35 −5) 100 35 −19a/-25a −2a/-8a 12/7

B 80+20(25–5) /(35–5) 93 25 b/-25 b/-8 c/7
C 80+20(15–5) /(35 −5) 87 15 b/-25 b/-8 c/7
D 80+20(5–5) /(35 −5) 80 5 b/-25 b/-8 c/7
a If the unit is not allowed to operate at this inlet temperature, a lower inlet temperature can be used.
b With the flow rate as determined during “A” test for units with a fixed flow rate or with a fixed delta T
of 6 K for units with a variable flow rate. If the resulting flow rate is below the minimum flow rate then
this minimum flow rate is used with the outlet temperature.
c With the flow rate as determined during “A” test for units with a fixed flow rate or with a fixed delta T
of 5 K for units with a variable flow rate. If the resulting flow rate is below the minimum flow rate then
this minimum flow rate is used with the outlet temperature.
Table 17 – Part load conditions for water(brine)-cooled process chillers

Part load ratio Outdoor heat Indoor heat exchanger
% exchanger inlet/outlet temperatures
°C
Inlet/outlet low medium high
water(brine) temperature temperature temperature
temperature application application application
°C
A 80+20(30–9) /(30 −9) 100 30/35 −19a/-25a −2a/-8a 12/7
B 80+20(23–9) /(30 −9) 93 23e/c b/-25 b/-8 d/7
C 80+20(16–9) /(30–9) 87 16e/c b/-25 b/-8 d/7
D 80+20(9–9) /(30–9) 80 9e/c b/-25 b/-8 d/7
a If the unit is not allowed to operate at this inlet temperature, a lower inlet temperature can be used.
b With the flow rate as determined during “A” test for units with a fixed flow rate or with a fixed delta T of 6 K
for units with a variable flow rate. If the resulting flow rate is below the minimum flow rate then this
minimum flow rate is used with the outlet temperature.
c With the flow rate as determined during “A” test for units with a fixed flow rate or with a fixed delta T of 5 K
minimum flow rate is used with the inlet temperature.
d With the flow rate as determined during “A” test for units with a fixed flow rate or with a fixed delta T of 5 K
minimum flow rate is used with the outlet temperature.
e If the required outdoor heat exchanger inlet water(brine) temperature is below the minimum inlet
temperature allowable for the unit, this minimum inlet temperature is used.
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10 Calculation method for SEPR

10.1 General formula for calculation of SEPR
The SEPR is defined as reference annual process cooling demand divided by the annual electricity
consumption Q, calculated according to Formula (30).
n
n
(h j × PC (T j ))
∑(h j × PC (T j ))
SEPR = ∑ Q
= n
j =1
PC (T j )
(30)
j =1
∑ (h j ×
EERbin (T j )
)
j =1
where
PC(Tj) is the process cooling load for the corresponding temperature Tj;
EERbin(Tj) is the EER value of the unit for the corresponding temperature Tj.
The values to be used for j, Tj and hj are given in Annex C. The process cooling load PC(Tj) is determined
by multiplying the full load value (Pdesignr) with the part load ratio for each corresponding bin.
This part load ratio PR(Tj) is calculated according to Formula (31) or Formula (32).
— For air-to-water(brine) units:
PR(Tj) = 0,8 + 0,2 (Tj-5) / (35-5) (31)
— For water(brine)-to-water(brine) units:
PR(Tj) = 0,8 + 0,2 (Tj-9) / (30-9) (32)
where
Tj is the outdoor bin temperature for air-cooled process chillers or the water(brine) inlet
temperature for water(brine)-cooled process chillers;
j is the bin number.
The EER values at each bin are determined via interpolation of the EER values at part load conditions A,
B, C and D as mentioned in the tables of Clause 9.
For part load conditions above part load condition A, the same part load ratio and EER values as for
condition A are used.
For part load conditions below part load condition D, the same part load ratio and EER values as for
condition D are used.
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10.2 Calculation procedure for determination of EERbin values at part load conditions A,
B, C, D
10.2.1 General
In part load condition A (full load), the declared capacity of a unit is considered equal to the process
cooling load (Pdesignr).
In part load conditions B, C and D, there can be two possibilities:
— if the declared capacity of a unit is matching with the required process cooling load, the
corresponding EERd value of the unit is to be used. This may occur with staged or variable capacity
units (see 10.2.3);
— if the declared capacity of a unit is higher than the process cooling load, the unit has to cycle on/off.
This may occur with fixed capacity or staged or variable capacity units. In such cases, a degradation
coefficient (Cd) has to be used to calculate the EERbin from the declared EERd. Such calculation is
explained below.
In that case, the capacity ratio (CR) is required. CR is the ratio of the cooling load (Pc) over the declared
capacity (Pdc) of the unit at the same temperature conditions, calculated according to Formula (33).
Pdesignc
CR = PR (T j )× (33)
Pdc
where
PR (Tj) is the Part Load Ratio as given in Formula (31) for air-cooled units and in Formula (32) for
water(brine)-cooled units,
Pdesignr is the full load value, in kW,
Pdc is the declared capacity of the unit at the same temperature conditions as for part load
conditions B, C and D, in kW.
NOTE If the value of CR is greater than 1 then CR is equal to 1.
10.2.2 Calculation procedure for fixed capacity process chillers
For each part load condition B, C and D, the EERbin is calculated according to Formula (34):
CR
EER
= bin EERd ×
Cd × CR + (1 − Cd ) (34)
where
EERd is the EER corresponding to the declared capacity (Pdc) of the unit at the same temperature
conditions as for part load conditions B, C and D;
If Cd is not determined by test then the default degradation coefficient Cd shall be 0,9.
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10.2.3 Calculation procedure for variable capacity process chillers
Determine the declared capacity and EERd at the closest step or increment of the capacity control of the
chiller to reach the required cooling load. If this step allows to reach the required cooling load
within ± 3 % (e.g. between 103 kW and 97 kW for a required cooling load of 100 kW), the target
capacity is considered as achieved and the measured EER shall be used and the measured EER can be
used as EERbin. If this step does not allow to reach the required cooling part load within ± 3 %,
determine the capacity and the effective power input at the defined part load temperatures for the step
on the other side of the required cooling load. The part load power input at the required cooling part
load is then determined by linear interpolation between the results obtained from these two steps. The
EERbin is then determined by the required cooling part load divided by the interpolated part load power
input.
If the smallest control step of the chiller is higher than the required cooling load, the EERd at the
required part load ratio is calculated using Formula (34) as for fixed capacity process chillers.
11 Test methods for testing capacities, EERbin and COPbin values during active
mode at part load conditions
11.1 General
For the purposes of this European Standard, testing for capacities, EERbin and COPbin shall be done
without including any integral supplementary heating.
For testing at part load conditions, the test apparatus and the requirements given in EN 14511-3 shall
apply, except when modified by the following clauses.
For testing air-to-air air conditioners and heat pumps having a capacity ≤ 12 kW at standard rating
conditions the calorimeter room method shall be used.
For multi-split air-to-air units > 12 kW cooling capacity (or heating capacity for heating only units) at
standard rating conditions and multi-split water(brine)-to-air units, the performance under part load
conditions is always obtained based on the rating of the outdoor unit, as described in Annex N.
For DX-to-water(brine) units the test method as described in EN 15879-1 shall apply.
For multisplit units below or equal to 12 kW, data shall be provided for 1 to 1 system capacity ratio as
defined in EN 14511-1.
11.2 Refrigerant piping
For single split air-to-air units above 12 kW, according to EN 14511-3, the length of the lines shall be
5 m and if the constraints of the test installation make 5 m not possible, the piping can be extended up
to 7,5 m. If 7,5 m can’t be achieved, a piping length of 11 m ± 0,5 m shall be used with a cooling
correction factor of 1,02 and a heating correction factor of 1,01. The maximum height difference is kept
to 2,5 m according to EN 14511-3.
For multisplit air-to-air units above 12 kW, the maximum height difference can be extended to 3,5 m if
the installation constrains make not possible to keep it below 2,5 m.
According to EN 14511-3, the length of the lines shall be 5 m and if the constraints of the test
installation make 5 m not possible, the piping can be extended up to 7,5 m. If 7,5 m can’t be achieved,
the total actual piping length from the outdoor unit to each indoor unit shall be as in table below. To
calibrate the performance at 7,5 m, the measured capacity is multiplied by a correction factor for
cooling and for heating mode.
The manufacturer shall provide a schematic of the tested combination installation, including
indoor/outdoor units and all piping accessories. Piping layout shall be prepared in order to minimize
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pressure drop over the piping (e.g. minimize number of bends, maximize bending radius). Furthermore,
refrigerant lines between the outdoor unit and all indoor units shall have the same length.
Table 18: Piping length and correction factors for different capacity ranges
Cooling Heating
Capacity range Number of Piping length
correction correction
(kw) indoor units (m)
factor factor
[12; 30[ 4 11 ± 0,5 1,02 1,01
[30; 50[ 6 15 ± 0,5 1,03 1,02
[50;… 8 15 ± 0,5 1,03 1,02
NOTE For capacity ranges and number of indoor units see Annex N.
11.3 Basic principles
The tests shall be carried out with the electrical power supply as defined in EN 14511-2 and under the
environmental conditions given in EN 14511-2. All the tests shall be conducted according to
EN 14511-3 procedure.
For non-ducted units, selected settings of fan speed and adjustable louvres shall be the ones used for
the standard rating capacity test.
For ducted units, the airflow and External Static Pressure (ESP) as specified for the standard capacity
test shall be set when the refrigerating system does not operate, as stated in EN 14511-3. The ESP is
achieved by setting a damper after the section used for its measurement and by adjusting it in order to
get 0 Pa static pressure after the damper. For each part load test, the setting of the damper shall remain
unchanged but the 0 Pa static pressure after the damper shall be maintained to consider the possible
variation of the airflow with the part load conditions.
If other instructions are not supplied, when performing measurements in heating mode, set the highest
room temperature on the unit/system control device; when performing measurements in cooling mode,
set the lowest room temperature on the unit/system control device.
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Key
1 object under test
2 airflow
3 external static pressure
4 duct
5 damper
6 airflow measuring apparatus
7 fan
Figure 1 — Example of test apparatus for variable airflow
In order to determine the effective power input, the available external or internal static pressure
difference shall also be measured.
If the liquid pump or the fan is an integral part of the unit and in operation, the total measured power
input shall be corrected from the fraction of the power input of the liquid pump or fan. The correction
shall be made using the formulas given in EN 14511-3 with the flow rate and the available external
static pressure difference measured during the test at part load conditions.
If the liquid pump or fan is not an integral part of the unit, the total measured power input shall be
corrected from the fraction of the liquid pump or fan power input that is necessary to overcome the
internal static pressure difference. The correction shall be made using the formulas given in
EN 14511-3 with the flow rate and the internal static pressure difference measured during the test at
part load conditions.
In case of on/off cycling of the compressor, to determine if the liquid pump or fan is operating, the
control signal shall be measured. If no control signal is available, it shall be assumed that the liquid
pump or fan is operating.
Measured capacities shall also be corrected from indoor fan or liquid pump power input according to
EN 14511-3.
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11.4 Uncertainties of measurement
The heating and cooling capacities measured on the liquid side shall be determined within a maximum
uncertainty of (2+3/part load ratio) %.
The steady-state heating and cooling capacities measured using the calorimeter method shall be
determined with a maximum uncertainty of:
— 5 % when the capacity measured is greater than 2,0 kW;
— 10 % when the capacity measured is between 1,0 kW and 2,0 kW;
— 15 % if it is lower than 1,0 kW.
The heating capacities measured during transient operation (defrost cycles) using the calorimeter
method shall be determined with a maximum uncertainty of 10 %.
The heating and cooling capacities measured on the air side using the air enthalpy method shall be
determined with a maximum uncertainty of (4 + 6/part load ratio) %.
All uncertainties of measurement are independent of the individual uncertainties of measurement
including the uncertainties on the properties of fluids.
The maximum uncertainty of the measurement of the power input compressor off state shall be
— 0,3 W for power inputs lower than or equal to 10 W;
— 3 % for power inputs greater than 10 W.
NOTE CEN ISO/TS 16491 provides guidelines for the calculation of the uncertainties of measurement of the
capacity on the air side when using the calorimeter room or the air enthalpy methods.
11.5 Test procedures for units with fixed capacity

11.5.1 General
Due to difficulties that will occur during on/off cycling, perform a capacity test at A to G temperature
conditions according to EN 14511-3 where applicable. Calculate the Cd degradation coefficient or apply
the default value. Apply Formulae (9), (10), (28), (29) or (34) to calculate the corresponding EERbin or
COPbin.
For air-to-water(brine), water(brine)-water(brine) and DX-to-water(brine) with a variable outlet
temperature, the inlet and/or outlet water temperatures for testing shall be recalculated in order to
obtain an average outlet temperature (Toulet,average) equal to the variable outlet temperature as specified
in the table of part load conditions, as applicable.
The inlet and outlet water temperatures, Tinlet,capacitytest and Toutlet,capacitytest respectively are determined
using Formula (35) in an iterative process until a convergence of less than or equal to the value of
permissible deviation of the mean value toutlet,capacitytest defined in the EN 14511-3 is reached.
Toutlet,average = Tinlet,capacitytest + (Toutlet,capacitytest - Tinlet,capacitytest) × CR (35)
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where
Tinlet,capacitytest is the inlet water temperature at the indoor heat exchanger measured during
testing;
Toutlet,capacitytest is the outlet water temperature at the indoor heat exchanger measured during
testing;
The iterative process is as follows:
— Test with Toutlet,capacitytest equal to the variable outlet temperatures as specified in the table of part
load conditions and determined the capacity of the unit
— Calculate the resulting CR
— Use Formula (35) for calculating the corrected Toutlet,capacitytest at which the test shall be performed in
order to obtain Toutlet,average
— Retest with the corrected Toutlet,capacitytest and the same water flow rate for units fixed water flow rate
or the same fixed temperature difference for units with variable water flow rate.
— Repeat previous steps until the required convergence is reached.
An example of calculation is given in Annex F.

For units with variable water flow rate, if at any iteration the fixed temperature difference leads to a
water flow rate lower than the minimum flow specified by the manufacturer, then this minimum flow
rate shall be set.
For fixed flow units Tinlet,capacitytest and Toutlet,capacitytest can be directly calculated without any iteration by
using Formula (36) derived from Formula (35) as follows:
Tinlet,capacitytest = Toutlet, average - ΔTrated × pl(Tj) × Pdesignh/Prated (36)
where
ΔTrated is the temperature difference at the standard rating conditions;
pl(Tj) is the part load ratio;
Pdesignh is the capacity at Tdesignh;
Prated is the rated capacity at the standard rating conditions.
NOTE Explanation of Formula (36)
CR = pl(Tj) × Pdesignh / Pdeclared

Fixed flow: qrated
Tinlet,capacitytest = Toutlet, average - ΔTrated × pl(Tj) × Pdesignh / Prated = Toutlet, average - ΔTrated × CR × Pdeclared /
Prated
Tinlet,capacitytest = Toutlet, average - ΔTrated × CR × qrated × cp × (Toutlet,capacitytest - Tinlet,capacitytest)/
qrated × cp × ΔTrated
Tinlet,capacitytest = Toutlet, average - CR × (Toutlet,capacitytest - Tinlet,capacitytest)
Toutlet, average = Tinlet,capacitytest + CR × (Toutlet,capacitytest - Tinlet,capacitytest)
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11.5.2 Air-to-air and water(brine)-to-air units – Determination of the degradation coefficient Cd
11.5.2.1 General
When there is a cooling/heating demand, the compressor is on and the total power input includes all
electrical auxiliary devices (electronics, fans, liquid pump etc.).
Once the set point is reached, the cooling/heating demand is satisfied. The compressor is then off but
there is still a remaining power input due to the auxiliary devices (electronics, fans, liquid pump etc.).
The degradation coefficient is due to two effects:
1) the power input of the unit when the compressor is off;
2) the pressure equalization that reduces the cooling/heating capacity when the unit is restarted.
For determining the degradation coefficient Cd, the unit is cycled on for 6 min and then off for 24 min
for an approximately 20 % part load by switching on and off the compressor.
If it is not possible to make the measurements with the required uncertainty of measurement when
using a cycling interval of 6/24 min, then another cycling interval shall be chosen but not representing a
greater part load ratio than 50 % (i.e. 10/10 min).
During this cyclic test, the delivered cooling (heating) energy is measured over at least four on/off
cycles. Then the cyclic efficiency (cooling: EERcyc or heating: COPcyc) is obtained by dividing this cycling
interval cooling (heating) energy by the energy consumption of the unit over the same on/off cycles.
The degradation coefficient Cd for the cooling mode is calculated according to Formula (37):
EERcyc
1−
EERcontinuous
Cd = (37)
Pcyc
1−
Pcontinuous
where
EERcyc is the cyclic energy efficiency ratio;
EERcontinuous is the continuous energy efficiency ratio;
Pcyc is the time averaged cooling capacity during cycling, expressed in kW;
Pcontinuous is the time averaged cooling capacity that would have been delivered by the
unit, expressed in kW.
The degradation coefficient Cd for the heating mode is calculated according to Formula (38):
COPcyc
1−
COPcontinuous
Cd = (38)
Pcyc
1−
Pcontinuous
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where
COPcyc is the cyclic coefficient of performance;
COPcontinuous is the continuous coefficient of performance;
Pcyc is the time averaged heating capacity during cycling, expressed in kW;
Pcontinuous is the time averaged heating capacity that would have been delivered by the
unit, expressed in kW.
If the degradation coefficient Cd has been determined for cooling mode, it can be applied for heating
mode and vice versa.
If the degradation coefficient Cd is not measured, a default value of 0,25 shall be used.
The temperature conditions at which the cyclic tests shall be performed are given below for each type
of unit and mode.
11.5.2.2 Air-to-air units – Cooling mode
One test at an outdoor dry bulb temperature of 20 °C with dry indoor coil.
One cyclic test at the same dry bulb temperature conditions, with dry indoor coil.
11.5.2.3 Air-to-air units – Heating mode
One test at an outdoor dry bulb temperature of 12 °C with dry outdoor coil.
One cyclic test at the same dry bulb temperature conditions, with dry outdoor coil.
11.5.2.4 Water(brine)-to-air units – Cooling mode
One test at the temperature condition of the “A” test given in Table 3 in 4.3 and with dry indoor coil.
One cyclic test at the same “A” test temperature conditions, with dry indoor coil.
11.5.2.5 Water(brine)-to-air units – Heating mode
One test at the temperature conditions given in Table 7.

One cyclic test at the same test temperature conditions.
11.5.3 Air-to-water(brine), water(brine)-to-water(brine) and DX-to-water(brine) units –
Determination of the degradation coefficient Cd
For these units, the degradation due to the pressure equalization effect when the unit restarts can be
considered as negligible.
The only effect that will impact the EER/COP when cycling is the remaining power input when the
compressor is switching off.
The electrical power input during the compressor-off state of the unit is measured during 5 min after
the compressor has been switched off for 10 min after the end of the part load test for which the Cd
degradation coefficient shall be determined. The compressor shall be switched off by lowering the
setpoint in heating mode and by increasing the setpoint in cooling mode.
NOTE The change of the setpoint can be achieved by changing the heat curve or the indoor temperature
setpoint.
The degradation coefficient (Cd) is determined for each part load ratio by Formula (39):
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PCoff
Cd = 1−
PCon (39)
where
PCoff is the effective power input during compressor-off state;
PCon is the effective power input measured during the corresponding part
load test.
In order to measure a power input that is consistent with the definition of the effective power input, if
the liquid pump or the fan is an integral part of the unit and in operation during compressor-off state,
the available static pressure shall also be measured and the total compressor-off power input be
corrected from the power input of the liquid pump or fan to provide this available static pressure, as
described in EN 14511-3. In case the correction obtains a larger value than the measured value for the
electric power input during compressor-off state, then the electric power input during compressor off
state is set to zero.
If the liquid pump or fan is not an integral part of the unit, the compressor-off power input shall be
corrected from the fraction of the pump or fan power input that is necessary to overcome the internal
static pressure difference as described in EN 14511-3, in order to measure a pump or fan power input
that is consistent with the definition of effective power input. To determine if the liquid pump or fan is
operating the control signal shall be measured. If no control signal is available, it shall be assumed that
the liquid pump or fan is operating.
If the degradation coefficient Cd is not measured, a default value of 0,9 shall be used.
11.6 Test procedure for staged and variable capacity units
11.6.1 General
There are two alternative methods:

— the settings for operating the unit at the required capacity ratio are made available by the
manufacturer upon request;
— using a compensation method when these settings are not made available by the manufacturer
when requested.
11.6.2 Settings for the required capacity ratio
The capacity ratio to be tested shall be set according to the instructions of the manufacturer. The
manufacturer shall provide laboratories with the necessary information on the setting of the unit for
operating at the required capacity conditions upon request. Contact information to obtain such
information shall be provided in both user's manual and website of the manufacturer or importer.
The unit shall operate continuously during the part load test. The only discontinuity allowed is the
defrost cycle of a unit.
For variable capacity units, if the manufacturer gives instructions for the settings for each rating
condition, these settings shall be done.
To set up a system with staged or variable capacity control, skilled personnel with knowledge of control
software may be required. The manufacturer or his nominated agent should be in attendance when the
system is being installed and prepared for tests.
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11.6.3 Compensation method
Alternatively, when it is not possible to get the information necessary for the test, compensation system
may be used.
For air-to-water(brine), water(brine)-to-water(brine) and DX-to-water(brine) units, the compensation
system shall allow setting of the required capacity ratio within ± 10 %. Examples of such compensation
systems for part load tests in heating and cooling mode are given in Annex M.
The setting of the thermostat on the indoor water(brine) side shall be as given by the manufacturer. The
test shall be performed in accordance with EN 14511-3 considering the admissible deviations,
individual uncertainties of measurement and data acquisition. Cooling/heating capacity and power
input are obtained by time integration over a number of complete stabilized cycles of energy balance
and energy consumption. The measured cooling capacity or heating capacity shall be corrected for the
heat from the circulating pump, in accordance with EN 14511-3. The effective power input shall be
obtained from the measured power input and the corrections from the heat from the circulating
pump(s) and/or fan, if any.
12 Test methods for electric power input during thermostat-off mode, standby
mode and crankcase heater mode and off mode
12.1 Uncertainties of measurement
The maximum uncertainty of the measurement of the power input for off, thermostat-off, standby and
crankcase heater modes shall be:
—0,3 W up to 10 W,
—3 % for powers greater than 10 W.
12.2 Measurement of electric power input during thermostat-off mode
In cooling mode, after the unit has been running for 30 min in “D” test condition, the thermostat set
point related to the indoor temperature sensor is increased until all compressors stop. The time-
averaged power input of the unit is measured over a time period of 60 min starting 10 min after the
compressor stops. The standby power input (see 12.2) is deducted from this measured power input to
determine the thermostat-off power input.
In heating mode, the same principle applies but the thermostat set point should be decreased until the
compressor stops after the unit has been running for 30 min in “D” test condition. No deduction of the
standby power input shall be made for the heating mode, but the measured total power input shall be
considered as the thermostat-off power input.
In case the unit is not controlled by an indoor sensor but by a heat curve related to the outdoor
temperature, an increase in the outdoor temperature shall be simulated. This can either be done by
increasing the local temperature around the outdoor sensor, e.g. putting it into a water bath, or by
replacing it by a resistor. The simulated outdoor temperature shall be increased until the compressor
stops.
In order to measure a power input that is consistent with the definition of the effective power input, if
the liquid pump or the fan is an integral part of the unit and in operation during thermostat-off mode,
the available static pressure shall also be measured and the total thermostat-off power input be
corrected from the power input of the liquid pump or fan to provide this available static pressure, as
described in EN 14511-3. In case the correction obtains a larger value than the measured value for the
electric power input during thermostat-off mode, then the electric power input during thermostat-off
mode is set to zero.
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If the liquid pump or fan is not an integral part of the unit, the thermostat-off power input shall be
corrected from the fraction of the pump or fan power input that is necessary to overcome the internal
static pressure difference as described in EN 14511-3. To determine if the liquid pump or fan is
operating, the control signal shall be measured. If no control signal is available, it shall be assumed that
the liquid pump or fan is operating.
12.3 Measurement of the electric power input during standby mode
In cooling mode, after the unit has been running for 30 min in “D” test condition, the unit is stopped
with the control device. After 10 min, the residual energy consumption is measured during the next
10 minutes and assumed to be the standby mode consumption. The standby mode power input is the
ratio of the measured energy consumption and the duration of test.
In heating mode, the measurements are done in the same way after the unit has been running for
30 min in “D” test condition.
In case it is not possible to stop the unit by any control device, the standby mode power input is set
equal to the thermostat-off mode power input.
12.4 Measurement of the electric power input during crankcase heater mode
In heating mode, after the unit has been running for 30 min in “D” test condition the unit is stopped
with the control device, and the energy consumption of the unit shall be measured for 8 h starting
10 min after all compressors stop. The power input in crankcase heater mode is the ratio of the
measured energy consumption and the duration of the test.
In cooling mode after the unit has been running for 30 min in “D” test condition the unit is stopped with
the control device, and the energy consumption of the unit shall be measured for 8 h starting 10 min
after the compressor stops. The power input in crankcase heater mode is the ratio of the measured
energy consumption and the duration of the test.
The standby power input is deducted from this measured power input to determine the crankcase
heater operation power input.
12.5 Measurement of the electric power input during off mode
Following the standby mode test, the unit shall be switched in off mode while remaining plugged. After
10 min, the residual power input is measured during the next 10 min and the average value during this
period is assumed to be the off mode power input.
In case no off mode switch is available on the unit (e.g. on the indoor unit(s) for split units), the off
mode power input is supposed to be equal to the standby mode power input. In case it is neither
possible to set the unit in off mode nor in standby mode then the off mode power input is assumed to be
equal to the thermostat-off mode power input.
13 Test report
The test report shall contain general and additional information specified in EN 14511-3 or
EN 15879-1. In addition, for hybrid heat pumps the test method that has been applied shall be stated.
It shall also include the results of the part load test(s) and the calculation of EER or COP.
If calculation of seasonal space cooling/heating efficiency, SEER/SCOP and SEERon/SCOPon/SCOPnet or
seasonal energy performance ratio SEPR are included, they shall be based on the results of these tests.
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14 Technical documentation
The technical documentation shall provide the necessary information for the determination of
SEER/SEERon and/or the ηs/SCOP/SCOPon or SEPR or ηs,c/ηs,h, . The template for air-to-air units ≤ 12 kW
is defined in E.2.
The template for space heaters, i.e. air-to-water(brine), water(brine)-to-water(brine) and DX-to-
water(brine) units ≤ 400 kW is defined in E.3.
The template for hybrid heat pumps is defined in E.4.
The template for process chillers is defined in E.5.
The template for comfort chillers, air-to-air (>12 kW) and water/brine-to-air air conditioners not
exceeding 2 MW is defined in E.6.
The template for air-to-air (>12 kW) and water(brine)-to-air heat pumps not exceeding 1 MW is defined
in E.7
For units with capacity control marked ‘staged’ the manufacturer shall declare 2 values for the highest
and lowest divided by a slash (‘/’) in each box under “declared capacity”.
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Annex A
(normative)
Applicable climate bins and hours for air conditioners with rated capacity
of ≤ 12 kW for cooling, or heating if the product has no cooling function
A.1 Climate bins

A.1.1 Bin limit temperature
The bin limit temperature for cooling and heating equals 16 °C for all climates.
A.1.2 Cooling
Following climate bins have to be used for the calculations in Clause 5.6 for determination of SEERon:
Table A.1 — Bin number j, outdoor temperature Tj in °C and number of hours per bin hj
corresponding to the reference cooling season
j # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Tj °C 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
hj h 205 227 225 225 216 215 218 197 178 158 137 109 88 63 39 31 24 17 13 9 4 3 1 0
A.1.3 Heating
Following climate bins have to be used for the calculations in Clause 8.6 for determination of SCOPon:
Table A.2 — Bin number j, outdoor temperature Tj in °C and number of hours per bin hj
corresponding to the reference heating seasons “warmer”, “average”, “colder”
Warmer (W) Average (A) Colder (C)

j Tj hjW hjA hjC
# °C h h h
1 to 8 −30 to −23 0 0 0
9 −22 0 0 1
10 −21 0 0 6
11 −20 0 0 13
12 −19 0 0 17
13 −18 0 0 19
14 −17 0 0 26
15 −16 0 0 39
16 −15 0 0 41
17 −14 0 0 35
18 −13 0 0 52
19 −12 0 0 37
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j Tj hjW hjA hjC
# °C h h h
20 −11 0 0 41
21 −10 0 1 43
22 −9 0 25 54
23 −8 0 23 90
24 −7 0 24 125
25 −6 0 27 169
26 −5 0 68 195
27 −4 0 91 278
28 −3 0 89 306
29 −2 0 165 454
30 −1 0 173 385
31 0 0 240 490
32 1 0 280 533
33 2 3 320 380
34 3 22 357 228
35 4 63 356 261
36 5 63 303 279
37 6 175 330 229
38 7 162 326 269
39 8 259 348 233
40 9 360 335 230
41 10 428 315 243
42 11 430 215 191
43 12 503 169 146
44 13 444 151 150
45 14 384 105 97
46 15 294 74 61
total 3 590 4 910 6 446
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EN 14825:2018 (E)
A.2 Hours for active mode, thermostat-off, standby, off mode

A.2.1 Cooling
Table A.3 — Number of hours used for calculation of SEER
Cooling only Reversible

A Total hours per year 8 760 8 760
B Off mode (HOFF) 5 088 0
C Difference (A-B) = hours for the reference
3 672 3 672
cooling season, of which:
D Thermostat-off (HTO) 221 221
E Standby(HSB) 2 142 2 142
F Difference (C-D-E) = Active mode hours
1 309 1 309
without setback correction
G Setback correction 355 355
H Difference (F-G) = (or F × 73 %) = Active mode
954 954
hours corrected for setback impact
I Equivalent active mode hours for cooling (HCE) 350 350
A.2.2 Heating
Table A.4 — Number of hours used for calculation of SCOP
Heating only Reversible

“A” “W” “C” “A” “W” “C”
Off mode (HOFF) 3 672 h 4 345 h 2 189 h 0h 0h 0h
Thermostat-off (HTO) 179 h 755 h 131 h 179 h 755 h 131 h
Standby(HSB) 0h 0h 0h 0h 0h 0h
Equivalent active
mode hours for 1 400 h 1 400 h 2 100 h 1 400 h 1 400 h 2 100 h
heating (HHE)
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A.3 Hours used for crankcase heater mode

A.3.1 Cooling
Table A.5 — Crankcase heater mode hours for determination of SEER
Cooling only Reversible

Crankcase heater (HCK) 7 760 2 672
A.3.2 Heating
Table A.6 — Crankcase heater mode hours for determination of SCOP

“A” “W” “C” “A” “W” “C”
Crankcase heater
3 851 h 4 476 h 2 944 h 179 h 755 h 131 h
(HCK)
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BAS EN 14825:2020
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Annex B
(normative)
Applicable climate bins and hours for air/water(brine)/DX-to-water(brine)

heat pumps with a rated heat output ≤ 400kW
B.1 Climate bins

B.1.1 Bin limit temperature
The bin limit temperature for heating equals 16°C for all climates.
B.1.2 Heating
Following climate bins have to be used for the calculations in Clause 8.6 for determination of SCOPon:
Table B.1 — Bin number j, outdoor temperature Tj in °C and number of hours per bin hj
corresponding to the reference heating seasons “warmer”, “average”, “colder”

j Tj hjW hjA hjC
# °C h h h
1 to 8 −30 to −23 0 0 0
9 −22 0 0 1
10 −21 0 0 6
11 −20 0 0 13
12 −19 0 0 17
13 −18 0 0 19
14 −17 0 0 26
15 −16 0 0 39
16 −15 0 0 41
17 −14 0 0 35
18 −13 0 0 52
19 −12 0 0 37
20 −11 0 0 41
21 −10 0 1 43
22 −9 0 25 54
23 −8 0 23 90
24 −7 0 24 125
25 −6 0 27 169
26 −5 0 68 195
27 −4 0 91 278
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j Tj hjW hjA hjC
# °C h h h
28 −3 0 89 306
29 −2 0 165 454
30 −1 0 173 385
31 0 0 240 490
32 1 0 280 533
33 2 3 320 380
34 3 22 357 228
35 4 63 356 261
36 5 63 303 279
37 6 175 330 229
38 7 162 326 269
39 8 259 348 233
40 9 360 335 230
41 10 428 315 243
42 11 430 215 191
43 12 503 169 146
44 13 444 151 150
45 14 384 105 97
46 15 294 74 61
total 3 590 4 910 6 446
B.2 Hours for active, thermostat-off, standby and off modes - Heating
Table B.2 — Number of hours used for calculation of SCOP

“A” “W” “C” “A” “W” “C”
Off mode (HOFF) 3 672 h 4 416 h 2 208 h 0h 0h 0h
Thermostat-off (HTO) 178 h 754 h 106 h 178 h 754 h 106 h
Standby (HSB) 0h 0h 0h 0h 0h 0h
Equivalent active
mode hours for 2 066 h 1 336 h 2 465 h 2 066 h 1 336 h 2 465 h
heating (HHE)
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B.3 Hours used for crankcase heater mode - Heating

Table B.3 — Crankcase heater mode hours for determination of SCOP

“A” “W” “C” “A” “W” “C”
Crankcase heater
3 850 h 5 170 h 2 314 h 178 h 754 h 106 h
(HCK)
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BAS EN 14825:2020
EN 14825:2018 (E)
Annex C
(normative)
Applicable climate bins and hours for process chillers
C.1 Climate bins

Following climate bins have to be used for the calculations in 10.1 for determination of SEPR.
Table C.1 – Bin number j, outdoor temperature Tj in °C and number of hours per bin hj
corresponding to the European reference refrigeration season for air cooled process chillers
j Tj hj j Tj hj j Tj hj j Tj hj
1 −19 0,08 16 −4 76,36 31 11 376,53 46 26 85,77
2 −18 0,41 17 −3 106,07 32 12 386,42 47 27 71,54
3 −17 0,65 18 −2 153,22 33 13 389,84 48 28 56,57
4 −16 1,05 19 −1 203,41 34 14 384,45 49 29 43,35
5 −15 1,74 20 0 247,98 35 15 370,45 50 30 31,02
6 −14 2,98 21 1 282,01 36 16 344,96 51 31 20,21
7 −13 3,79 22 2 275,91 37 17 328,02 52 32 11,85
8 −12 5,69 23 3 300,61 38 18 305,36 53 33 8,17
9 −11 8,94 24 4 310,77 39 19 261,87 54 34 3,83
10 −10 11,81 25 5 336,48 40 20 223,90 55 35 2,09
11 −9 17,29 26 6 350,48 41 21 196,31 56 36 1,21
12 −8 20,02 27 7 363,49 42 22 163,04 57 37 0,52
13 −7 28,73 28 8 368,91 43 23 141,78 58 38 0,4
14 −6 39,71 29 9 371,63 44 24 121,93
15 −5 56,61 30 10 377,32 45 25 104,46
total 8760
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Table C.2 – Bin number j, water inlet temperature Tj in °C and number of hours per bin hj
corresponding to the European reference refrigeration season for water(brine) cooled process
chillers
j Tj hj j Tj hj j Tj hj j Tj hj
1 −7,8 0,08 16 2,7 76,36 31 13,2 376,53 46 23,7 85,77
2 −7,1 0,41 17 3,4 106,07 32 13,9 386,42 47 24,4 71,54
3 −6,4 0,65 18 4,1 153,22 33 14,6 389,84 48 25,1 56,57
4 −5,7 1,05 19 4,8 203,41 34 15,3 384,45 49 25,8 43,35
5 −5 1,74 20 5,5 247,98 35 16 370,45 50 26,5 31,02
6 −4,3 2,98 21 6,2 282,01 36 16,7 344,96 51 27,2 20,21
7 −3,6 3,79 22 6,9 275,91 37 17,4 328,02 52 27,9 11,85
8 −2,9 5,69 23 7,6 300,61 38 18,1 305,36 53 28,6 8,17
9 −2,2 8,94 24 8,3 310,77 39 18,8 261,87 54 29,3 3,83
10 −1,5 11,81 25 9 336,48 40 19,5 223,90 55 30 2,09
11 −0,8 17,29 26 9,7 350,48 41 20,2 196,31 56 30,7 1,21
12 −0,1 20,02 27 10,4 363,49 42 20,9 163,04 57 31,4 0,52
13 0,6 28,73 28 11,1 368,91 43 21,6 141,78 58 32,1 0,4
14 1,3 39,71 29 11,8 371,63 44 22,3 121,93
15 2 56,61 30 12,5 377,32 45 23 104,46
total 8760
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EN 14825:2018 (E)
Annex D
(normative)
Applicable climate bins and hours for air-to-air units > 12 kW,
water(brine)-to-air units and comfort chillers
D.1 Climate bins

D.1.1 Bin limit temperature
The bin limit temperature for cooling and heating equals 16 °C for all climates.
D.1.2 Cooling
Following climate bins have to be used for the calculations in Clause 5 for determination of SEERon:
Table D.1 — Bin number j, outdoor temperature Tj in °C and number of hours per bin hj
corresponding to the reference cooling season
Average
j Tj hj
# °C h
1 17 205
2 18 227
3 19 225
4 20 225
5 21 216
6 22 215
7 23 218
8 24 197
9 25 178
10 26 158
11 27 137
12 28 109
13 29 88
14 30 63
15 31 39
16 32 31
17 33 24
18 34 17
19 35 13
20 36 9
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EN 14825:2018 (E)
Average
j Tj hj
# °C h
21 37 4
22 38 3
23 39 1
24 40 0
D.1.3 Heating
Following climate bins have to be used for the calculations in Clause 8.6.2 for determination of SCOPon:
Table D.2 — Bin number j, outdoor temperature Tj in °C and number of hours per bin hj
corresponding to the reference heating season
Optional
Average (A) Warmer (W) Colder (C)
j Tj hjA hjW hjC
# °C h h h
1 to 8 -30 to −23 0 0 0
9 −22 0 0 1
10 −21 0 0 6
11 −20 0 0 13
12 −19 0 0 17
13 −18 0 0 19
14 −17 0 0 26
15 −16 0 0 39
16 −15 0 0 41
17 −14 0 0 35
18 −13 0 0 52
19 −12 0 0 37
20 −11 0 0 41
21 −10 1 0 43
22 −9 25 0 54
23 −8 23 0 90
24 −7 24 0 125
25 −6 27 0 169
26 −5 68 0 195
27 −4 91 0 278
28 −3 89 0 306
29 −2 165 0 454
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BAS EN 14825:2020
EN 14825:2018 (E)
Optional
Average (A) Warmer (W) Colder (C)
j Tj hjA hjW hjC
# °C h h h
30 −1 173 0 385
31 0 240 0 490
32 1 280 0 533
33 2 320 3 380
34 3 357 22 228
35 4 356 63 261
36 5 303 63 279
37 6 330 175 229
38 7 326 162 269
39 8 348 259 233
40 9 335 360 230
41 10 315 428 243
42 11 215 430 191
43 12 169 503 146
44 13 151 444 150
45 14 105 384 97
46 15 74 294 61
total 4 910 3 590 6 446
D.2 Hours for active, thermostat-off, standby and off modes

D.2.1 Cooling
Table D.3 — Number of hours used for the calculation of SEER

Cooling only and reversible
Average Colder Warmer
On mode(HCE) 600 300 900
Thermostat-off mode 659 436 767
(HTO)
Standby (HSB) 1377 828 1647
Off mode (HOFF) 0 0 0
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D.2.2 Heating
Table D.4 — Number of hours used for the calculation of SCOP

Average Colder Warmer Average Colder Warmer
On 1400 2100 1400 1400 2100 1400
mode(HHE)
Thermostat- 179 131 755 179 131 755
off mode
(HTO)
Standby 0 0 0 0 0 0
(HSB)
Off mode 3672 2189 4345 0 0 0
(HOFF)
D.3 Hours used for crankcase heater mode

D.3.1 Cooling
Table D.5 — Crankcase heater mode hours for determination of SEER

Cooling only and reversible
Average Colder Warmer
Crankcase heater mode 2036 1264 2414
(HCK)
D.3.2 Heating
Table D.6 — Crankcase heater mode hours for determination of SCOP

Average Colder Warmer Average Colder Warmer
Crankcase 3851 2320 5100 179 131 755
heater mode
(HCK)
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EN 14825:2018 (E)
Annex E
(normative)
Templates for technical documentation
E.1 General
All values displayed in the templates below shall be provided in the technical documentation. The
templates themselves are given as examples. In all tables, capacities, power consumptions and
efficiencies shall be provided with at least three significant digits.
E.2 Air-to-air units ≤ 12 kW

Table E.1 — Technical data sheet template for air-to-air units ≤ 12 kW
Model (indoor + outdoor)
Cooling Y/N
Average Y/N
Function
Heating Y/N Warmer (if designated) Y/N
Colder (if designated) Y/N
fixed Y/N
Capacity
staged Y/N
control
variable Y/N
Cooling Pdesignc kW
Average Pdesignh kW
Design load
heating Warmer Pdesignh kW
Colder Pdesignh kW
Cooling SEER
Seasonal Average SCOP/A
Efficiency heating Warmer SCOP/W
Colder SCOP/C
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BAS EN 14825:2020
EN 14825:2018 (E)
Declared Tj = 35 °C Pdc kW
capacity for
cooling at Tj = 30 °C Pdc kW
indoor
Cooling
conditions Tj = 25 °C Pdc kW
27(19)°C and
outdoor
Tj = 20 °C Pdc kW
temperature Tj
Declared Tj = 35 °C EERd
energy
efficiency ratio
for cooling at Tj = 30 °C EERd
indoor Cooling
conditions Tj = 25 °C EERd
27(19)°C and
outdoor
temperature Tj Tj = 20 °C EERd
Tj = −7 °C Pdh kW
Tj = 2 °C Pdh kW
Tj = 7 °C Pdh kW
Average Tj = 12 °C Pdh kW
Tj = bivalent
Pdh kW
temperature
Tj = operation limit Pdh kW
Tj = 2 °C Pdh kW
Declared
capacity for Tj = 7 °C Pdh kW
heating at Tj = 12 °C Pdh kW
indoor Warmer
heating Tj = bivalent
conditions Pdh kW
20°C and temperature
outdoor Tj = operation limit Pdh kW
temperature Tj
Tj = 2 °C Pdh kW
Tj = 7° C Pdh kW
Tj = 12 °C Pdh kW
Colder
Tj = bivalent
Pdh kW
temperature
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BAS EN 14825:2020
EN 14825:2018 (E)
Tj = −7 °C COPd
Tj = 2 °C COPd
Tj = 7 °C COPd
Average Tj = 12 °C COPd
Tj = bivalent
COPd
temperature
Tj = operation limit COPd
Declared Tj = 2 °C COPd
coefficient of Tj = 7 °C COPd
performance
for heating at Tj = 12 °C COPd
Warmer
indoor heating Tj = bivalent
conditions COPd
temperature
20°C and
outdoor Tj = operation limit COPd
temperature Tj Tj = −7 °C COPd
Tj = 2 °C COPd
Tj = 7 °C COPd
Tj = 12 °C COPd
Colder
Tj = bivalent
COPd
temperature
Tj = operation limit COPd
Tj = −15 °C COPd
Average Tbiv x °C
Bivalent
heating Warmer Tbiv x °C
temperatures
Colder Tbiv x °C
Average TOL x °C
Operation
limit heating Warmer TOL x °C
temperatures
Colder TOL x °C
Cooling QCE kWh

Seasonal Average QHE/A kWh
Electricity
Consumption heating Warmer QHE/W kWh
Colder QHE/C kWh
Power input in Cooling Off mode POFF W
the modes other
Standby mode PSB W
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BAS EN 14825:2020
EN 14825:2018 (E)
than “active Thermostat-off mode PTO W

mode”
Crankcase heater W
PCK
mode
Power input in Heating Off mode POFF W
the modes other
Standby mode PSB W
than “active
mode” Thermostat-off mode PTO W
Crankcase heater W
PCK
mode
Cycling mode Power input cooling Pcycc kW
heating Pcych kW
Efficiency cooling EERcyc
heating COPcyc
Degradation cooling Cdc
coefficient*
heating Cdh
Contact details for obtaining Name

more information manufacturer
Address
* Cdh and/or Cdc shall be determined for each part load ratio, where applicable, by measurement. If not,
the default degradation coefficient shall be 0,25.
E.3 Space heaters: air-to-water(brine), water(brine)-to-water(brine) and DX-to-

water(brine) units ≤ 400kW
Table E.2 — Technical data sheet template for space heaters: air-to-water(brine), water(brine)-
to-water(brine) and DX-to-water(brine) units ≤ 400kW

Air-to-water(brine) heat pump Y/N
Water-to-water(brine) heat pump Y/N
Brine-to-water(brine) heat pump Y/N
DX-to-water(brine) heat pump Y/N
Low-temperature heat pump Y/N
Equipped with supplementary
Y/N
heater
Heat pump combination heater Y/N
Parameters shall be declared for medium-temperature application, except for low-
temperature heat pumps. For low temperature heat pumps, parameters shall be declared for
low-temperature heat pumps
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EN 14825:2018 (E)
Parameters shall be declared for average climate conditions and for warmer and/or colder
climate conditions, where applicable
Rated heat output* Prated kW
Seasonal space heating

ηS %
energy efficiency
P
Tj = −7°C kW
P
Tj = 2°C kW
P
Declared Tj = 7°C kW
capacity for
heating at climate
indoor P
conditions (average, warmer Tj = 12°C kW
20°C and or colder)
outdoor P
temperature Tj Tj = bivalent temperature kW

Tj = −15°C (if
TOL < −20°C)
Pdh kW
(for air to water(brine)
heat pumps)
Bivalent temperature Tbiv °C
Degradation coefficient** Cdh -
Tj = −7°C COPd -
Tj = 2°C COPd -
Tj = 7°C COPd -
Declared coefficient of Tj = 12°C COPd -
performance for heating at indoor T = bivalent temperature COPd -
j
conditions 20°C and outdoor
temperature Tj Tj = operation limit COPd -
Tj = −15°C (if COPd
TOL < −20°C)
-
(for Air to water(brine)
heat pumps)
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BAS EN 14825:2020
EN 14825:2018 (E)
Operation limit temperature TOL °C

Heating water(brine) operation
WTOL °C
limit temperature
Off mode POFF W
Power input in modes other than Thermostat-off mode PTO W

active mode Standby mode PSB W
Crankcase heater mode PCK W
Rated heat output* Psup kW
Supplementary heater Type of energy input
For fossil fuel ηssup %
Capacity control Fixed/Variable

Annual energy
Other items QHE kWh
consumption
For water(brine)-to-water(brine) Rated water(brine) flow rate,

m3/h
heat pumps outdoor heat exchanger
For air-to-water(brine) heat
Rated air flow rate, outdoors m3/h
pumps
Name and address of the manufacturer or its authorized

Contact details
representative
* For heat pumps space heaters and heat pump combination heaters, the rated heat output Prated is
equal to the design load for heating Pdesignh, and the rated heat output of a supplementary heater
Psup is equal to the supplementary capacity for heating sup(Tj)
** Cdh shall be determined for each part load ratio, where applicable, by measurement. If not, the
default degradation coefficient is Cdh = 0,9
88
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EN 14825:2018 (E)
E.4 Hybrid heat pumps

Table E.3 - Technical data sheet template for hybrid heat pump
Heat source: [air/water/brine/DX]
Heat sink: [water/brine]
Type of fossil fuel: [liquid fuel/gas]
Low temperature heat pump: Y/N
Heat pump combination heater: Y/N
Parameters shall be declared for average climate conditions and for warmer and/or colder climate conditions,
where applicable
Rated heat output* Prated kW
Seasonal space heating energy

ηS %
efficiency
Pdh
Tj = −7°C kW
Heat pump
Pdh
Tj = 2°C kW
Heat pump
Pdh
Tj = 7°C kW
Declared Heat pump
capacity for climate
Pdh
heating at indoor (average, Tj = 12°C kW
conditions 20°C Heat pump
warmer or
and outdoor colder) Pdh
temperature Tj Tj = THP,off kW
Heat pump
Pdh
Tj = Tfb,off kW
Heat pump
Tj = −15°C (if TOL < −20°C)
Pdh
(for air to water(brine) heat kW
Heat pump
pumps)
Switch temperature heat pump off THP,off °C
Degradation coefficient** Cdh -
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EN 14825:2018 (E)
Tj = −7°C COPd -
Tj = 2°C COPd -
Tj = 7°C COPd -
Declared coefficient of performance Tj = 12°C COPd -
for heating at indoor conditions
20°C and outdoor temperature Tj Tj = THP,off COPd -
Tj = Tfb,off COPd -
Tj = −15°C (if TOL < −20°C) COPd
-
(for Air to water(brine) heat pumps)
Switch temperature boiler off Tfb,off °C
For heat pump: Power input in modes other that active mode
Off mode POFF W
Power input in modes other than Thermostat-off mode PTO W

active mode Standby mode PSB W
Crankcase heater mode PCK W
For water(brine)-to-water(brine) Rated water(brine) flow rate,
m3/h
heat pumps outdoor heat exchanger
For air-to-water(brine) heat pumps Rated air flow rate, outdoors m3/h
For boiler: useful heat output, useful efficiency, auxiliary electricity consumption
At rated heat output and high kW
P4
temperature regime
Useful heat output
At 30 % of rated heat output and low kW
P1
temperature regime
At rated heat output and high %
Ƞ4
temperature regime
useful efficiency
At 30 % of rated heat output and low %
Ƞ1
temperature regime
At full load elmax W
Power input of electrical auxiliaries At part load elmin W
In standby mode PSB W
Standby losses Pstby W
Other items Ignition burner fossil fuel power W
Pign
input
Capacity control of heat pump Fixed/Variable

Other items
Annual energy consumption QHE kWh
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BAS EN 14825:2020
EN 14825:2018 (E)
Contact details Name and address of the manufacturer or its authorized representative
* For heat pumps space heaters and heat pump combination heaters, the rated heat output Prated is equal to the design
load for heating Pdesignh, and the rated heat output of the boiler Psup is equal to the supplementary capacity for
heating sup(Tj).
** Cdh shall be determined for each part load ratio, where applicable, by measurement. If not, the default degradation
coefficient is Cdh = 0,9.
E.5 Process Chillers

Table E.4 - Technical data sheet template for process chillers
Type of condensing Air cooled / water(brine) cooled
Parameters shall be declared for the intended operating temperature T, high temperature + 7 °C, medium
temperature −8°C or low temperature −25°C
Item Symbol Value Unit
Operating temperature T −7 or −8°C and/or −25°C °C
Seasonal energy performance SEPR -
ratio
Annual electricity Q kWh
consumption
Parameters at full load and reference ambient temperature (Point A)
Rated cooling capacity* PA kW
Power input at rated cooling DA kW

capacity
EER at rated cooling capacity EERA -
Parameters at rating point B

Declared cooling capacity PB kW
Power input at declared DB kW
capacity
EER at declared capacity EERB -
Parameters at rating point C
Declared cooling capacity PC kW
Power input at declared DC kW
capacity
EER at declared capacity EERC -
Parameters at rating point D
Declared cooling capacity PD kW
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EN 14825:2018 (E)
Power input at declared DD kW

capacity
EER at declared capacity EERD -
Other items
Capacity control Fixed/staged**/Variable
Degradation coefficient, for Cc
each part load condition
where it is relevant***
* for process chillers the rated capacity PA is equal to the declared capacity at full load
**for staged capacity units, two values divided by a slash (‘/’) shall be declared in each box in sections referring to
cooling capacity and EER
*** Cc shall be determined for each part load ratio, where applicable, by measurement. If not, the default
degradation coefficient shall be Cc = 0,9
E.6 Comfort chillers, air-to-air (>12 kW) and water(brine)-to-air air conditioners
not exceeding 2 MW
Table E.5 - Technical data sheet template for comfort chillers, air-to-air > 12 kW) and
water/brine-to-air air conditioners not exceeding 2 MW
Model
Outdoor side heat exchanger Air or water(brine)
Indoor side heat exchanger Air or water(brine)
Type Compressor driven vapour compression
Driver of the compressor Electric motor
Rated cooling capacity Prated,c kW
Seasonal space cooling energy efficiency %
Declared cooling capacity for part Tj = 35°C Pdc kW

load at given outdoor temperatures Tj
Tj = 30°C Pdc kW
Tj = 25°C Pdc kW
Tj = 20°C Pdc kW
Declared energy efficiency for part Tj = 35°C EERd -
load at given outdoor temperature Tj
Tj = 30°C EERd -
Tj = 25°C EERd -
Tj = 20°C EERd -
Degradation coefficient, for each part load condition Cdc -
where it is relevant*
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EN 14825:2018 (E)
Power input in modes other than Off mode POFF W

active mode
Thermostat-off PTO W
mode
Crankcase PCK W
heater mode
Standby mode PSB W
Capacity control Fixed/staged/variable
For air-to-water(brine) comfort air flow rate, outdoor measured m3/h
chillers and air to air air conditioners
For water(brine)-to-water(brine) rated water(brine) flow rate, m3/h
comfort chillers and water(brine) outdoor side heat exchanger
cooled air conditioners
Contact details Name and address of the manufacturer
* Cdc shall be determined for each part load ratio, where applicable, by measurement. If not, the default
degradation coefficient of chillers shall be 0.9 for comfort chillers and 0.25 for air conditioners
Where the information relates to multi-split air conditioners, the test results and performance may be obtained on
the basis of the performance of the outdoor unit, as described in EN 14511-3, Annex I; with a combination of
indoor units recommended by the manufacturer.
E.7 Air-to-air and water(brine)-to-air heat pumps not exceeding 1 MW

Table E.6 - Technical data sheet template for air-to-air and water(brine)-to-air heat pumps not
exceeding 1 MW
Model
Outdoor side heat exchanger Air/water/brine
Indoor side heat exchanger Air
Equipped with supplementary heater Yes/No
Driver of the compressor Electric motor
Rated heating capacity Prated,h kW
Seasonal space heating energy efficiency ηs,h %
Declared heating capacity for part Tj = −7°C Pdh kW
load at given outdoor temperatures
Tj = 2°C Pdh kW
Tj
Tj = 7°C Pdh kW
Tj = 12°C Pdh kW
Tj = bivalent Pdh kW
temperature
Tj = Operation Pdh kW
limit
Tj = −15°C if Pdh Pdh kW
TOL < −20°C (for
air-to-
water(brine)
heat pumps)
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Declared efficiency of performance Tj = −7°C COPd -

for part load at given outdoor
Tj = 2°C COPd -
temperature Tj
Tj = 7°C COPd -
Tj = 12°C COPd -
Tj = bivalent COPd -
temperature
Tj = Operation COPd -
limit
Tj = −15°C if Pdh COPd -
TOL < −20°C (for
air to water heat
pumps)
Bivalent temperature Tbiv °C
Operation limit temperature (for water(brine)-to-air TOL °C
heat pumps)
Degradation coefficient, for each part load condition Cdh -
where it is relevant*
Power input in modes other than Off mode POFF W
active mode
Thermostat-off PTO W
mode
Crankcase PCK W
heater mode
Standby mode PSB W
Supplementary heater Supplementary Psup kW
heating
capacity
Type of energy
input
Capacity control Fixed/staged/variable
For air-to-air heat pumps air flow rate, outdoor measured m3/h
For water(brine)-to-air heat pumps rated water(brine) flow rate, m3/h
outdoor side heat exchanger
Contact details Name and address of the manufacturer
* Cdh shall be determined for each part load ratio, where applicable, by measurement. If not, the default
degradation coefficient shall be 0,25.
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Annex F
(informative)
Determination of water(brine) temperature for fixed capacity units with

variable outlet temperature
F.1General
Part load conditions are based on a target part load capacity and an outlet average temperature.
For units able to achieve the target part load capacity in a continuous way, tests can be done by directly
setting the conditions specified in the table of part load conditions, as applicable. The outlet average
temperature is equal to the outlet water temperature measured during the tests.
For a fixed capacity unit or a variable capacity unit running in on/off cycles, when the compressor is not
running, the outlet temperature is equal to the inlet temperature of the unit. To compensate this low
temperature when the compressor is off, the outlet temperature when the compressor is running has to
be higher than that of a continuous operating variable capacity unit to achieve the same average water
outlet temperature, as specified in the tables of part load conditions as applicable.
F.2Test procedure for an air-to-water unit with fixed water flow rate
An example on how the iterative process with formula (35) shall be used is given as follows:
Rated capacity @ 7/47–55 °C (EN 14511-2): 53 kW
Fixed water flow rate: 53 / (8 × 4,186) = 1,58 kg/s
Part load @D condition: 6,20 kW
Toutlet, average = 30 °C (outlet variable temperature from Table 10)
Test n°1
Toutlet,capacitytest 30 °C
measured capacity 58 kW
measured Tinlet,capacity test 21,25 °C
CR = 6,2 / 58 0,107 -
Toutlet,average using formula (34) =21,24 + (30 - 21,24) × 0,107 22,18 °C
ΔToutlet,average =30 - 22,28 7,82 K
corrected Toutlet,capacitytest =30 + 7,82 37,82 °C
Test n°2
Toutlet,capacitytest 37,82 °C
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CR = 6,2 / 54 0,115 -
Toutlet,average using formula (34) =29,67 + (37,82 - 29,67) × 0,115 30,60 °C
ΔToutlet,average =30 - 30,6 −0,6 K
corrected Toutlet,capacitytest =37,82 + (- 0,6) 37,22 °C
Test n°3
measured capacity 54,6 kW
CR = 6,2 / 54 0,114 -
Toutlet,average using formula (34) = 28,97 + (37,22 - 28,97) × 0,114 29,91 °C
ΔToutlet,average = 30 – 29,91 0,09 K
corrected Toutlet,capacitytest = 37,22 + 0,09 37,31 °C
The difference between the two last values of the corrected Toutlet,capacitytest is smaller than the allowable
deviation as specified in EN 14511-3.
Therefore, the iterative process is ended and the measurements of Test n°3 are the final results.
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F.3Test procedure for an air-to-water unit with variable water flow rate
An example on how the iterative process with formula (35) shall be used is given as follows:
Rated capacity @ 7/47–55 °C (EN 14511-2): 53 kW
Fixed temperature difference: 8K
Part load @D condition: 6,20 kW
Toutlet, average = 30°C (outlet variable temperature from Table 10)
Test n°1
Toutlet,capacitytest 30 °C
Tinlet,capacity test 22 °C
CR = 6,2 / 58 0,107 -
Toutlet,average using formula (34) =22 + (30 - 22) × 0,107 22,86 °C
ΔToutlet,average = 30 – 22,86 7,14 K
corrected Toutlet,capacitytest = 30 + 7,14 37,14 °C
Test n°2
Tinlet,capacity test 29,14 °C
CR = 6,2 / 54 0,115 -
Toutlet,average using formula (34) = 29,14 + (37,14 – 29,14) × 0,115 30,06 °C
ΔToutlet,average = 30 – 30,06 −0,06 K
corrected Toutlet,capacitytest = 37,12 + (−0,06) 37,08 °C
The difference between the two last values of the corrected Toutlet,capacitytest is smaller than the allowable
deviation as specified in EN 14511-3.
Therefore, the iterative process is ended and the measurements of Test n°2 are the final results.
In case the variable water flow rate to set is lower than the minimum value declared by the
manufacturer, this minimum water flow rate shall be used and the iterative process as described in F.2
applied.
Figure F.1 illustrates the inlet and outlet water temperatures for the fixed capacity unit during test n°2
and for a variable capacity unit.
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Key
A: temperature, °C
B: time
Blue line: Toutlet, capacity test for the fixed capacity unit
Purple line: Tinlet, capacity test for the fixed capacity unit
Green line: Tinlet, capacity test for the variable capacity unit
Red line: Toutlet, capacity test for the variable capacity unit = toutlet, average
Figure F.1 — Inlet and outlet water temperatures for the fixed capacity unit during test n°2 and
for a variable capacity unit
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Annex G
(informative)
Calculation example for SEERon and SEER – Application to a reversible air-to-

air unit with variable capacity
G.1 Calculation of SEERon
— Tdesignc: 35 °C
— Pdesignc: 3,5 kW
— Declared capacity at Tdesignc: 3,5 kW
From Table 2 in Clause 4.2, the EERbin can be determined for each part load ratio and for indoor and
outdoor heat exchanger conditions.
Table G.1 — Data for SEER
EER at EER at
Declared
Outdoor Part load declared part load
Part load capacity Cdc CR a
air ratio capacity (EERbin)
(Pdc)
(EERd) (Formula (9))
°C % kW kW
A 35 100 3,5 3,5 3 0,25 1 3
B 30 73,7 2,58 2,58 3,5 0,25 1 3,5
C 25 47,4 1,66 1,95 4 0,25 0,85 3,85
D 20 21,1 0,74 2,03 4,5 0,25 0,36 3,78
a CR = Part load divided by declared capacity.
The bold typed values are input values for the bin calculations. The corresponding values for the other
bins are interpolated or extrapolated from the values presented in Table G.1.
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Table G.2 — Calculation BIN for SEERon
Annual
Outdoor Cooling Annual
Bin Hours EERbin electricity
temperature load cooling load
consumption
hj × (Pc(Tj)/EER
j Tj hj Pc(Tj) hj × Pc(Tj)
bin(Tj))
°C h kW kWh kWh
1 17 205 0,18 3,78 38 10
2 18 227 0,37 3,78 84 22
3 19 225 0,55 3,78 124 33
D 4 20 225 0,74 3,78 166 44
5 21 216 0,92 3,79 199 52
6 22 215 1,11 3,81 238 62
7 23 218 1,29 3,82 281 74
8 24 197 1,47 3,84 290 76
C 9 25 178 1,66 3,85 295 77
10 26 158 1,84 3,78 291 77
11 27 137 2,03 3,71 278 75
12 28 109 2,21 3,64 241 66
13 29 88 2,39 3,57 211 59
B 14 30 63 2,58 3,5 162 46
15 31 39 2,76 3,40 108 32
16 32 31 2,95 3,30 91 28
17 33 24 3,13 3,20 75 23
18 34 17 3,32 3,10 56 18
A 19 35 13 3,50 3,00 46 15
20 36 9 3,68 3,00 33 11
21 37 4 3,87 3,00 15 5
22 38 3 4,05 3,00 12 4
23 39 1 4,24 3,00 4 1
24 40 0 4,42 3,00 0 0
Σ= = > 3 339 911
SEERon (Formula (6)) 3,67
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G.2 Calculation of SEER

G.2.1 Calculation of reference annual cooling demand (QC) according to Formula (3)
Pdesignc = 3,5 kW
HCE = 350 h (refer to Annex A)
QC = Pdesignc × HCE = 1225 kWh
G.2.2 Calculation of SEER according to Formula (6)
Use the values for HTO, HSB, HCK and HOFF from Table A.3 and Table A.5.
Thermostat-off = PTO × HTO = 0,049 kW × 221 h = 10,83 kWh
consumption
Standby = PSB × HSB = 0,013 kW × 2 142 h = 27,85 kWh
consumption
CK consumption = PCK × HCK = 0,0 kW × 2 672 h = 0 kWh
Off consumption = POFF × HOFF = 0 kW × 0 h = 0 kWh
SEER = 1 225/((1 225/3,67) + 10,83 + 27,85 + 0 +
0) = 3,29
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Annex H
(informative)
Calculation example for SCOPon and SCOPnet - Application to a fixed capacity

air-to-water(brine) heat pump used for low temperature application
- Tdesignh: −10 °C
- Tbiv: −6 °C
- Capacity of the unit at Tbiv (A-6/W33): 9,7 kW
- Pdesignh: 11,46 kW
- Declared capacity of the unit at Tdesignh: 7,8 kW
- Climate: Average
- TOL: −10 °C
- Capacity at TOL: 7,8 kW
- Supplementary heater Electric
From Table 8 in 6.4.2, COPbin can be determined for each part load ratio and for indoor and outdoor heat
exchanger conditions.
Table H.1 — Data for SCOP
Outdoor heat Indoor heat

Part load ratio (%)
Declared capacity
exchanger exchanger
COP at declared
Part load (kW)
capacity COPd
COP at
Outlet part load
(kW)
water(brine) Cd CR a (Formula (
Outdoor air temperature 29))
°C for variable COPbin
outlet
°C
A −7 34 88,5 % 10,14 9,55 3,26 0,9 1b 3,26
B 2 30 53,8 % 6,17 11,17 4,00 0,9 0,55 3,70
C 7 27 34,6 % 3,97 12,66 4,91 0,9 0,31 4,03
D 12 24 15,4 % 1,76 14,3 5,5 0,9 0,12 3,21
TOL −10 35 100 % 11,46 7,8 2,6 0,9 1b 2,6
Tbiv −6 33 84,6 % 9,7 9,7 3,3 0,9 1 3,3
a CR = part load divided by declared capacity.
b When the declared capacity is lower than the part load, the value of CR is considered to be equal to 1 and thus
COPbin(Tj) equal to COPd.
bins are interpolated or extrapolated from values presented in Table H.1.
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Key
T outdoor temperature (°C)
P capacity/load (kW)
I declared capacity line and declared capacities at conditions A, B, C and D
II load curve and part load capacity at conditions A, B, C, and D
III electric supplementary heater
IV on off cycling
Tdesign reference design temperature
Tbiv bivalent temperature
Figure H.1 — Schematic overview of the SCOPon calculation points
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Table H.2 — Calculation Bin for SCOPon

Bin Outdoor Hours Heating Heating Electric Annual COPbin Annual Annual energy
temperature load load supplementary supplementary (Tj) heating consumption
(dry bulb) covered heater capacity heater energy demand including
by the consumption electric
heat supplemen-
pump tary heater a
j Tj hj Ph(Tj) elbu(Tj) hj × elbu(Tj) hj × Ph(Tj)
- °C h kW kW kW kWh kWh kWh
E 21 −10 1 11,46 7,80 3,66 4 2,60 11 7
22 −9 25 11,02 8,38 2,64 66 2,82 276 140
23 −8 23 10,58 8,97 1,62 37 3,04 243 105
A 24 −7 24 10,14 9,55 0,59 14,18 3,26 243 84
F 25 −6 27 9,70 9,70 0,00 0,00 3,30 262 79
26 −5 68 9,26 9,26 0,00 0,00 3,35 630 188
27 −4 91 8,82 8,82 0,00 0,00 3,40 802 236
28 −3 89 8,38 8,38 0,00 0,00 3,45 746 216
29 −2 165 7,94 7,94 0,00 0,00 3,50 1 310 374
30 −1 173 7,50 7,49 0,00 0,00 3,55 1 297 365
31 0 240 7,05 7,05 0,00 0,00 3,60 1 693 470
32 1 280 6,61 6,61 0,00 0,00 3,65 1 852 507
B 33 2 320 6,17 6,17 0,00 0,00 3,70 1 975 534
34 3 357 5,73 5,73 0,00 0,00 3,77 2 046 543
35 4 356 5,29 5,29 0,00 0,00 3,83 1 884 492
36 5 303 4,85 4,85 0,00 0,00 3,90 1 470 377
37 6 330 4,41 4,41 0,00 0,00 3,96 1 455 367
C 38 7 326 3,97 3,97 0,00 0,00 4,03 1 294 321
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Bin Outdoor Hours Heating Heating Electric Annual COPbin Annual Annual energy
temperature load load supplementary supplementary (Tj) heating consumption
(dry bulb) covered heater capacity heater energy demand including
by the consumption electric
heat supplemen-
pump tary heater a
39 8 348 3,53 3,53 0,00 0,00 3,87 1 227 318
40 9 335 3,09 3,09 0,00 0,00 3,70 1 034 279
41 10 315 2,65 2,64 0,00 0,00 3,54 833 236
42 11 215 2,20 2,20 0,00 0,00 3,37 474 140
D 43 12 169 1,76 1,76 0,00 0,00 3,21 298 93
44 13 151 1,32 1,32 0,00 0,00 3,05 200 66
45 14 105 0,88 0,88 0,00 0,00 2,88 93 32
46 15 74 0,44 0,43 0,00 0,00 2,72 33 12
Σ= = > 23 679 6 582
SCOPon (Formula (19)) 3,61
a Annual energy consumption including electric supplementary heater is calculated for each bin by multiplying the ratio of heat demand to COP with the
number of hours of that bin with inclusion of the resistive heater according to Formula (F.1):
Annual power input with resistive heat = hj × [(Ph(Tj) – elbu(Tj))/COPbin(Tj) + elbu(Tj)] (F.1)
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Table H.3 — Calculation Bin for SCOPnet
Heating load covered

temperature (dry
by the heat pump
heater capacity
supplementary
Heating load
Outdoor
Annual energy consumption
Electric
Annual heat
Hours
COPbin
bulb)
Bin
excluding electric
(Tj) provided by heat pump supplementary heater
j Tj hj Ph(Tj) elbu(Tj) hj × (Ph(Tj) - elbu(Tj)) hj × (Ph(Tj) –elbu(Tj))/COPbin(Tj)

- °C h kW kW kW kWh kWh
F 21 −10 1 11,46 7,80 3,66 2,60 8 3
22 −9 25 11,02 8,38 2,64 2,82 210 74

23 −8 23 10,58 8,97 1,62 3,04 206 68
A 24 −7 24 10,14 9,55 0,59 3,26 229 70
E 25 −6 27 9,70 9,70 0,00 3,30 262 79
26 −5 68 9,26 9,26 0,00 3,35 630 188

27 −4 91 8,82 8,82 0,00 3,40 802 236
28 −3 89 8,38 8,38 0,00 3,45 746 216
29 −2 165 7,94 7,94 0,00 3,50 1 310 374
30 −1 173 7,50 7,49 0,00 3,55 1 297 365
31 0 240 7,05 7,05 0,00 3,60 1 693 470
32 1 280 6,61 6,61 0,00 3,65 1 852 507
B 33 2 320 6,17 6,17 0,00 3,70 1 975 534
34 3 357 5,73 5,73 0,00 3,77 2 046 543

35 4 356 5,29 5,29 0,00 3,83 1 884 492
36 5 303 4,85 4,85 0,00 3,90 1 470 377
37 6 330 4,41 4,41 0,00 3,96 1 455 367
C 38 7 326 3,97 3,97 0,00 4,03 1 294 321
39 8 348 3,53 3,53 0,00 3,87 1 227 318

40 9 335 3,09 3,09 0,00 3,70 1 034 279
41 10 315 2,65 2,64 0,00 3,54 833 236
42 11 215 2,20 2,20 0,00 3,37 474 140
D 43 12 169 1,76 1,76 0,00 3,21 298 93
44 13 151 1,32 1,32 0,00 3,05 200 66

45 14 105 0,88 0,88 0,00 2,88 93 32
46 15 74 0,44 0,43 0,00 2,72 33 12
Σ= = > 23 558 6 461
SCOPnet (Formula (20)) 3,65

NOTE elbu(Tj) is the difference between heating load and the heating load covered by the heat pump for each
bin temperature Tj,
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BAS EN 14825:2020
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Annex J
(informative)
Calculation example for SCOPon and SCOPnet – Application to a fixed capacity

brine-to-water(brine) heat pump used for medium temperature application
- Tdesignh: −22 °C
- Tbiv: −14 °C
- Capacity of the unit at Tbiv: 9,63 kW
- Pdesignh: 12,20 kW
- Declared capacity of the unit at Tdesignh: 9,56 kW
- Climate: Colder
- Supplementary heater electric
From Table 14 in 6.5.4, the COPbin can be determined for each part load ratio and indoor and outdoor
heat exchanger conditions.
As the unit is cycling on/off to reach the required part load ratio at part load conditions A, B, C and D,
the inlet temperature of the indoor heat exchanger has been determined according to 11.5.1
(Formula (35). See also Annex D-Adaption of water(brine) temperature for fixed capacity units.
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Table J.1 — Data for SCOP
Outdoor heat Indoor heat Part- Part- Declared COPd at PE total PE Compressor Cdh CRb COP at
exchanger exchanger load load capacity declared Effective off state effective part
ratio capacity power input at power input load
Brine Outlet
Declared
water(brine)
Inlet/outlet capacity
temperature used
temperatures
for tests
°C °C % kW kW COPd kW kW COPbin
A 0/a 46 60,5 7,38 9,83 3,63 2,71 0,01 1,00 0,75 3,62
B 0/a 42 36,8 4,49 10,06 4,07 2,47 0,01 1,00 0,45 4,04
C 0/a 38 23,7 2,89 10,25 4,48 2,29 0,01 0,99 0,28 4,42
D 0/a 36 10,5 1,28 10,38 4,82 2,15 0,01 0,99 0,12 4,63
E 0/a 55 100 12,20 9,56 2,98 3,20 0,01 1,00 1,00c 2,98
F 0/a 49 78,9 9,63 9,63 3,36 2,88 0,01 1,00 1,00 3,36
a With the brine flow rate as determined at the standard rating conditions of EN 14511-2, which are the 47/55 conditions.
b CR = part load divided by declared capacity.
cWhen the declared capacity is lower than the part load, the value of CR is considered to be equal to 1 and thus COPbin is equal to COPd.
The bold typed values are input values for the bin calculations. The corresponding values for the other bins are interpolated or extrapolated from
the values presented in Table J.1.
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Key
T outdoor temperature (°C)
P capacity or load (kW)
I declared capacity line and declared capacities at conditions A, B, C and D
II load curve and part load capacity at conditions A, B, C and D
III electric supplementary heater
IV on off cycling
Tdesign reference design temperature
Tbiv bivalent temperature
Figure J.1 — Schematic overview of the SCOPon calculation points
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Table J.2 — Calculation Bin for SCOPon

COP Annual
temperature (dry
supplementary
supplementary
Annual electric
heating Annual energy
covered by HP
Heating load
Heating load
demand consumption
Outdoor
Electric
heating
heating
Hours
bulb) including electric
Bin
supplementary
heater
hj × (Ph(Tj) –
elbu(Tj))/COPbin(Tj)
E 9 −22 1 12,20 9,56 2,64 2,64 2,98 12 6
10 −21 6 11,88 9,57 2,31 13,87 3,03 71 33
11 −20 13 11,56 9,58 1,98 25,77 3,08 150 66
12 −19 17 11,24 9,59 1,65 28,11 3,12 191 80
13 −18 19 10,92 9,60 1,33 25,18 3,17 207 83
14 −17 26 10,59 9,60 0,99 25,64 3,22 275 103
15 −16 39 10,27 9,61 0,66 25,64 3,27 401 140
16 −15 41 9,95 9,62 0,33 13,48 3,31 408 132
F 17 −14 35 9,63 9,63 0,00 0,00 3,36 337 100
18 −13 52 9,31 9,31 0,00 0,00 3,40 484 143
19 −12 37 8,99 8,99 0,00 0,00 3,43 333 97
20 −11 41 8,67 8,67 0,00 0,00 3,47 355 102
21 −10 43 8,35 8,35 0,00 0,00 3,51 359 102
22 −9 54 8,03 8,03 0,00 0,00 3,55 434 122
23 −8 90 7,71 7,71 0,00 0,00 3,58 694 194
A 24 −7 125 7,38 7,38 0,00 0,00 3,62 923 254
25 −6 169 7,06 7,06 0,00 0,00 3,67 1 193 325
26 −5 195 6,74 6,74 0,00 0,00 3,72 1 314 353
27 −4 278 6,42 6,42 0,00 0,00 3,77 1 785 473
28 −3 306 6,10 6,10 0,00 0,00 3,81 1 867 490
29 −2 454 5,78 5,78 0,00 0,00 3,86 2 624 680
30 −1 385 5,46 5,46 0,00 0,00 3,91 2 102 538
31 0 490 5,14 5,14 0,00 0,00 3,95 2 519 638
32 1 533 4,82 4,82 0,00 0,00 4,00 2 569 642
B 33 2 380 4,49 4,49 0,00 0,00 4,04 1 706 422
34 3 228 4,17 4,17 0,00 0,00 4,12 951 231
35 4 261 3,85 3,85 0,00 0,00 4,19 1 005 240
36 5 279 3,53 3,53 0,00 0,00 4,27 985 231
37 6 229 3,21 3,21 0,00 0,00 4,34 735 169
C 38 7 269 2,89 2,89 0,00 0,00 4,42 777 176
39 8 233 2,57 2,57 0,00 0,00 4,46 599 134
40 9 230 2,25 2,25 0,00 0,00 4,51 518 115
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EN 14825:2018 (E)
COP Annual
temperature (dry
supplementary
supplementary
Annual electric
heating Annual energy
covered by HP
Heating load
Heating load
demand consumption
Outdoor
Electric
heating
heating
Hours
bulb)
including electric
Bin
supplementary
heater
hj × (Ph(Tj) –
elbu(Tj))/COPbin(Tj)
41 10 243 1,93 1,93 0,00 0,00 4,55 469 103
42 11 191 1,61 1,61 0,00 0,00 4,59 308 67
D 43 12 146 1,28 1,28 0,00 0,00 4,63 187 40
44 13 150 0,96 0,96 0,00 0,00 4,68 144 31
45 14 97 0,64 0,64 0,00 0,00 4,72 62 13
46 15 61 0,32 0,32 0,00 0,00 4,76 20 4
47 16 0 0 0 0 0,00 4,81 0 0
Σ= = > 30 073 7 874
SCOPon (Formula (19)) 3,82
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Table J.3 — Calculation Bin for SCOPnet

Annual energy
supplementary
consumption
Heating Annual excluding
Outdoor
Electric
heating
Hour Heating load heating load electric
Bin temperature COP
s load covered supplementary
(dry bulb)
by HP heater
hj × (Ph(Tj)-
hj × (Ph(Tj) -
j Tj hj Ph(Tj) elbu(Tj) elbu(Tj))/ COPbin
elbu(Tj))
(Tj)
E 9 −22 1 12,20 9,56 2,64 2,98 10 3
10 −21 6 11,88 9,57 2,31 3,03 57 19

11 −20 13 11,56 9,58 1,98 3,08 125 41
12 −19 17 11,24 9,59 1,65 3,12 163 52
13 −18 19 10,92 9,60 1,33 3,17 182 57
14 −17 26 10,59 9,60 0,99 3,23 250 78
15 −16 39 10,27 9,61 0,66 3,27 375 115
16 −15 41 9,95 9,62 0,33 3,31 394 119
F 17 −14 35 9,63 9,63 0,00 3,36 337 100
18 −13 52 9,31 9,31 0,00 3,40 484 142

19 −12 37 8,99 8,99 0,00 3,43 333 97
20 −11 41 8,67 8,67 0,00 3,47 355 102
21 −10 43 8,35 8,35 0,00 3,51 359 102
22 −9 54 8,03 8,03 0,00 3,55 434 122
23 −8 90 7,71 7,71 0,00 3,58 694 194
A 24 −7 125 7,38 7,38 0,00 3,62 923 255
25 −6 169 7,06 7,06 0,00 3,67 1 193 325

26 −5 195 6,74 6,74 0,00 3,72 1 314 353
27 −4 278 6,42 6,42 0,00 3,77 1 785 473
28 −3 306 6,10 6,10 0,00 3,81 1 867 490
29 −2 454 5,78 5,78 0,00 3,86 2 624 680
30 −1 385 5,46 5,46 0,00 3,91 2 102 538
31 0 490 5,14 5,14 0,00 3,95 2 519 638
32 1 533 4,82 4,82 0,00 4,00 2 569 642
B 33 2 380 4,49 4,49 0,00 4,04 1 706 422
34 3 228 4,17 4,17 0,00 4,12 951 231

35 4 261 3,85 3,85 0,00 4,19 1005 240
36 5 279 3,53 3,53 0,00 4,27 985 231
37 6 229 3,21 3,21 0,00 4,34 735 169
C 38 7 269 2,89 2,89 0,00 4,42 777 176
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Annual energy
supplementary
consumption
Heating Annual excluding
Outdoor
Electric
heating
Hour Heating load heating load electric
Bin temperature COP
s load covered supplementary
(dry bulb)
by HP heater
hj × (Ph(Tj)-
hj × (Ph(Tj) -
j Tj hj Ph(Tj) elbu(Tj) elbu(Tj))/ COPbin
elbu(Tj))
(Tj)
39 8 233 2,57 2,57 0,00 4,46 599 134

40 9 230 2,25 2,25 0,00 4,51 518 115
41 10 243 1,93 1,93 0,00 4,55 469 103
42 11 191 1,61 1,61 0,00 4,59 308 67
D 43 12 146 1,28 1,28 0,00 4,63 187 40
44 13 150 0,96 0,96 0,00 4,68 144 31

45 14 97 0,64 0,64 0,00 4,72 62 13
46 15 61 0,32 0,32 0,00 4,76 20 4
47 16 0 0 0 0 4,81 0 0
Σ= = > 29 914 7 715
SCOPnet
3,88
(Formula (20))
NOTE elbu(Tj) is the difference between heating load and the heating load covered by the heat pump for each
bin temperature Tj.
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Annex K
(informative)
Calculation examples for SCOPon for hybrid heat pumps
K.1 Calculation example for SCOPon for variable speed hybrid heat pump based
on heat pump and boiler separated tests
- Climate average
- Application 55°C
- Pdesignh 16kW
- Thp,off 0°C
- ƞs 92 %
- ƞson 96 %
- F(2) 0,79 %
- F(3) 0,13 %
- F(4) 0
The part load ratios, outdoor and indoor heat exchanger conditions may be determined.
Table K.1 – data for SCOPon
Outdoor Indoor heat Part- Part-load Declared COPdc at Cd CR a) COPbin
heat exchanger load capacity declared
exchanger ratio capacity
Outdoor Outlet
air water(brine)
temperature
for variable
outlet
°C °C % kW kW
A −7 52 88,5 14.15 0 - 0,9 1,00 b) -
B +2 42 53,8 8,62 3,00 3,60 0,9 1,00 3,60
C +7 36 34,6 5,54 5,54 4,00 0,9 1,00 4,00
D +12 30 15,4 2,46 2,46 6,00 0,9 1,00 6,00
E −10 55 100 16,00 0 - 0,9 1,00 -
F 0 44 61,5 9,85 2,50 3,00 0,9 1,00 3,00
a CR = part load divided by declared capacity.
b When the declared capacity is lower than the part load, the value of CR is considered to be equal to 1 and thus
COPbin equal to COPDC
bins are interpolated or extrapolated from the values presented in Table K.1.
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Table K.2 – Calculation Bin for SCOPon

Bin Outdoor Hours Heating Heating COPb Fossil Annual Annual energy
temperature load load in(Tj) boiler heating consumption of
(dry bulb) covered by heating demand heat pump +
heat pump fossil boiler
j Tj hj Ph(Tj) Psup(Tj) hj × Ph(Tj) Formula a
- °C - kW kW - kW kWh kWh
E 21 −10 1 16,00 0,00 - 16,00 16 7
22 −9 25 15,38 0,00 - 15,38 385 162
23 −8 23 14,77 0,00 - 14,77 340 143
A 24 −7 24 14,15 0,00 - 14,15 340 143
25 −6 27 13,54 0,00 - 13,54 366 154
26 −5 68 12,92 0,00 - 12,92 879 370
27 −4 91 12,31 0,00 - 12,31 1 120 471
28 −3 89 11,69 0,00 - 11,69 1 041 438
29 −2 165 11,08 0,00 - 11,08 1 828 769
30 −1 173 10,46 0,00 - 10,46 1 810 762
F 31 0 240 9,85 2,50 3,00 7,35 2 363 942
32 1 280 9,23 2,75 3,30 6,48 2 585 997
B 33 2 320 8,62 3,00 3,60 5,62 2 757 1 023
34 3 357 8,00 3,51 3,68 4,49 2 856 1 015
35 4 356 7,38 4,02 3,76 3,37 2 629 885
36 5 303 6,77 4,52 3,84 2,25 2 051 643
37 6 330 6,15 5,03 3,92 1,12 2 031 579
C 38 7 326 5,54 5,54 4,00 0,00 1 806 451
39 8 348 4,92 4,92 4,40 0,00 1 713 389
40 9 335 4,31 4,31 4,80 0,00 1 443 301
41 10 315 3,69 3,69 5,20 0,00 1 163 224
42 11 215 3,08 3,08 5,60 0,00 662 118
D 43 12 169 2,46 2,46 6,00 0,00 416 69
44 13 151 1,85 1,84 6,40 0,00 279 44
45 14 105 1,23 1,23 6,80 0,00 129 19
46 15 74 0,62 0,61 7,20 0,00 46 6
Σ→ 33 050 11 125
SCOPon 2,97
a.
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K.2 Calculation example for SCOPon for hybrid heat pump using combined test
method
- Climate average
- Tdesignh −10°C
- Pdesignh 5 kW
Tfb,off +3 °C
- Thp,off −7 °C
- Application 55 °C
From Table 8 in 6.4.2, COPbin can be calculated for each part load ratio and for indoor and outdoor heat
exchanger conditions. Note that Tbiv and TOL are not applicable and replaced by Tfb,off and Thp,off
respectively.
Table K.3. data for SCOPon
Outdoor Outdoor Part- Part- Declared Electrical Fossil fuel COPd Cd CR COPbin
heat heat load load capacity input input PCS
exchanger exchanger ratio
Outdoor Outlet
air water(brine)
temperature
for variable
outlet
°C °C % kW kW kW kW
A −7 52 88 4,42 4,37 0,73 2,59 2,47 0,97 1,00 2,47
B +2 42 54 2,69 2,66 0,68 0,26 3,39 0,94 1,00 3,39
C +7 36 35 1,73 1,72 0,48 0,00 3,62 0,89 1,00 3,62
D +12 30 15 0,77 1,68 0,41 0,00 4,10 0,88 0,46 3,58
E(Thp,off) −7 52 88 4,42 4,37 0,73 2,59 2,47 0,97 1,00 2,47
F(Tfb,off) +3 41 50 2,50 2,40 0,67 0,00 3,58 0,96 1,00 3,58
Tdesignh −10 55 100 5,00 5,14 0,02 5.97 2,13 0,98 0,97 2,13
Declared capacity
Where COPd =
Fossil fuel input
Eelectrical input +
Cc
Table K.4 - Calculation Bin for SCOPon
Outdoor
Annual heat Annual energy
Bin temperature Hours Heating load COPbin(Tj)
demand consumption
(dry bulb)
j Tj hj Ph(Tj) hj × Ph(Tj) hj × Ph(Tj)/COPbin(Tj)
- °C - kW - kWh kWh
Tdesign 1 −10 1 5,00 2,13 5 2
2 −9 25 4,81 2,24 120 54
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3 −8 23 4,62 2,36 106 45
A/E/(Thp,off) 4 −7 24 4,42 2,47 106 43
5 −6 27 4,23 2,57 114 44

6 −5 68 4,04 2,67 275 103
7 −4 91 3,85 2,78 350 126
8 −3 89 3,65 2,88 325 113
9 −2 165 3,46 2,98 571 192
10 −1 173 3,27 3,08 566 184
11 0 240 3,08 3,19 739 232
12 1 280 2,88 3,29 806 245
B 13 2 320 2,69 3.39 861 254

F/(Tfb,off) 14 3 357 2,50 3,58 893 249
15 4 356 2,31 3,59 822 229

16 5 303 2,12 3,60 642 178
17 6 330 1,92 3,61 634 176
C 18 7 326 1,73 3,62 564 156
19 8 348 1,54 3,61 536 148

20 9 335 1,35 3,60 452 126
21 10 315 1,15 3,60 362 101
22 11 215 0,96 3,59 206 57
D 23 12 169 0,77 3,58 130 36
24 13 151 0,58 3,57 88 25

25 14 105 0,38 3,56 40 11
26 15 74 0,19 3,56 14 4
47 16 0 0.00 3,55 0 0
Σ= 10 328 3 133
SCOPon 3,30
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Annex L
(informative)
Calculation example for SEPR – Application to a process chiller with staged
capacity
L.1Rating performance
- Chiller type air cooled

- Application medium temperature
- Capacity control Staged
From Formula (34) in 10.2.2, the EERbin can be determined for each part load ratio and for indoor and
outdoor heat exchanger conditions.
Table L.1 — Data for SEPR
Outdoor Part Part load Declared EER at Declared EER at Cd CR a EER at
air load (PR) capacity declared capacity declared part load
ratio (Pdc) capacity (Pdc) capacity (EERbin)
- (EERDC) - (EERDC) (Formula (34))
Higher - Lower -
stage Higher stage Lower
stage stage
°C % kW kW kW
A 35 100 87,10 87,10 1,8 - - - 1 1,8
B 25 93,3 81,29 98,90 2,43 75,90 2,48 - - 2,47
C 15 86,7 75,49 80,5 2,78 57,00 3,07 - - 2,84
D 5 80 69,68 84 3,05 59,50 3,29 - - 3,19
a CR = Part load divided by declared capacity.
The unit having a staged capacity, the EERbin values for B, C and D conditions are interpolated form the
EERDC values obtained at higher / lower stages. Therefore, the values of Cd and CR are not useful.
bins are interpolated or extrapolated from the values presented in Table L.1.
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Table L.2 — Bin Calculation for SEPR

Annual
Outdoor Cooling
Bin Hours EERbin cooling Annual energy input
temperature load
demand
j Tj hj Pc(Tj) hj × Pc(Tj) hj × (Pc(Tj)/EERbin(Tj))
°C h kW kWh kWh
1 −19 0,1 69,68 3,19 6 2
2 −18 0,4 69,68 3,19 28 9
3 −17 0,6 69,68 3,19 45 14
4 −16 1,1 69,68 3,19 73 23
5 −15 1,7 69,68 3,19 121 38
6 −14 3,0 69,68 3,19 208 65
7 −13 3,8 69,68 3,19 264 83
8 −12 5,7 69,68 3,19 396 124
9 −11 8,9 69,68 3,19 623 195
10 −10 11,8 69,68 3,19 823 258
11 −9 17,3 69,68 3,19 1 204 378
12 −8 20,0 69,68 3,19 1 395 437
13 −7 28,7 69,68 3,19 2 002 628
14 −6 39,7 69,68 3,19 2 767 867
15 −5 56,6 69,68 3,19 3 945 1 237
16 −4 76,4 69,68 3,19 5 321 1 668
17 −3 106,1 69,68 3,19 7 391 2 317
18 −2 153,2 69,68 3,19 10 677 3 347
19 −1 203,4 69,68 3,19 14 174 4 443
20 0 248,0 69,68 3,19 17 279 5 416
21 1 282,0 69,68 3,19 19 650 6 159
22 2 275,9 69,68 3,19 19 226 6 026
23 3 300,6 69,68 3,19 20 947 6 566
24 4 310,8 69,68 3,19 21 654 6 788
D 25 5 336,5 69,68 3,19 23 446 7 349
26 6 350,5 70,26 3,16 24 625 7 804

27 7 363,5 70,84 3,12 25 750 8 252
28 8 368,9 71,42 3,09 26 348 8 539
29 9 371,6 72,00 3,05 26 759 8 771
30 10 377,3 72,58 3,02 27 387 9 080
31 11 376,5 73,16 2,98 27 548 9 241
32 12 386,4 73,74 2,95 28 496 9 672
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Annual
Outdoor Cooling
Bin Hours EERbin cooling Annual energy input
temperature load
demand
j Tj hj Pc(Tj) hj × Pc(Tj) hj × (Pc(Tj)/EERbin(Tj))
°C h kW kWh kWh
33 13 389,8 74,33 2,91 28 975 9 952
34 14 384,4 74,91 2,88 28 797 10 011
C 35 15 370,5 75,49 2,84 27 964 9 840
36 16 345,0 76,07 2,80 26 240 9 357

37 17 328,0 76,65 2,77 25 142 9 086
38 18 305,4 77,23 2,73 23 583 8 639
39 19 261,9 77,81 2,69 20 376 7 568
40 20 223,9 78,39 2,66 17 551 6 611
41 21 196,3 78,97 2,62 15 502 5 922
42 22 163,0 79,55 2,58 12 970 5 027
43 23 141,8 80,93 2,54 11 361 4 467
44 24 121,9 80,71 2,51 9 841 3 928
B 45 25 104,5 81,29 2,47 8 492 3 440
46 26 85,8 81,87 2,40 7 022 2 924

47 27 71,5 82,45 2,33 5 899 2 527
48 28 56,6 83,04 2,27 4 698 2 071
49 29 43,3 83,62 2,20 3 625 1 647
50 30 31,0 84,20 2,13 2 612 1 224
51 31 20,2 84,78 2,07 1 713 829
52 32 11,9 85,36 2,00 1 012 506
53 33 8,2 85,94 1,93 702 363
54 34 3,8 86,52 1,87 331 177
A 55 35 2,1 87,10 1,80 182 101
56 36 1,2 87,10 1,80 105 58

57 37 0,5 87,10 1,80 45 25
58 38 0,4 87,10 1,80 35 19
∑ð 645 355 222 112
SEPR (Formula (30)) 2,91
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Annex M
(informative)
Compensation methods for air-to-water(brine) and water(brine)-to-

water(brine) units
M.1 General
This annex provides examples of compensation systems that can be used for the part load tests of air-
to-water(brine) and water(brine)-to-water units in cooling and heating mode.
M.2 Compensation system for reduced capacity test in cooling mode

The unit under test is installed in a closed test rig that includes:
— a variable resistance electrical heater, to compensate for the cooling capacity of the air-to-
water(brine) unit,
— one or more storage tanks, for simulating the inertia of real applications (10 l/kW to 30 l/kW),
as described in Figure M.1.
Figure M.1 — Test installation for part load testing cooling
The resistance of the electrical heater is set to provide the required part load ratio.
M.3 Compensation system for reduced capacity test in heating mode

The air-to-water(brine) unit is connected to an oversized fan-coil cooler installed in a second test room
(see Figure M.2). If the cooler fan speed can be adjusted via frequency control, there are two means of
controlling the heating duty: fan speed and room air temperature.
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Water(brine) tanks in series can be added to the circuit to enable to simulate different circuit
water(brine) capacities. These are represented by Cap A and Cap B in Figure M.2.
Key
VSD Variable Speed Device
Figure M.2 — Test installation for part load testing heating
The test shall be performed in accordance with EN 14511-3 considering the admissible deviations, and
uncertainties of measurement.
A sampling interval of 15 s at the most is required in order to have real-time measurement of the duties
(heating capacity and electrical duty). Due to water(brine) temperature cycling during the test, the
heating capacity and the power input shall be obtained from a time-integration of the energy balance on
several cycles.
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Annex N
(normative)
Rating of outdoor units of multi-split air conditioners and heat pumps
N.1 General
This annex provides a method of rating multi-split air conditioners and heat pumps by rating the
outdoor units only.
N.2 Terms and definitions

In addition to the terms and definitions given in Clause 3, the following apply.
N.2.1
outdoor cooling capacity
PC,outdoor
cooling capacity of the outdoor unit measured as the total indoor cooling capacity of all units
N.2.2
outdoor heating capacity
PH,outdoor
heating capacity of the outdoor unit measured as the indoor heating capacity of all units
N.2.3
outdoor power input
PE,outdoor
effective power input measured on the outdoor unit
N.2.4
outdoor energy efficiency ratio
EERoutdoor
ratio of the outdoor cooling capacity to the outdoor power input
N.2.5
outdoor coefficient of performance
COP outdoor
ratio of the outdoor heating capacity to the outdoor power input
N.3 Rating of outdoor units

N.3.1 General
For rating an outdoor unit, the choice of the indoor units shall fulfil the following requirements:
1. The same type of indoor units; for example, ducted or cassette or wall mounted, but not a mix of
types;
2. The number of indoor units is limited as prescribed in Table N.1
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3. Indoor units of the same capacity shall be taken to reach:
• a system capacity ratio of 100 % ± 5 % based on the cooling mode for cooling only units and
reversible units. For reversible units in heating mode the same combination shall be chosen;
• a system capacity ratio in heating of 100 % ± 5 % based on the heating mode for heating only
units.
If this ratio cannot be reached, other capacities as close as possible can be chosen to reach the ratio.
Table N.1 — Number of units
Capacity 12 kW < capacity < 30 kW 30 kW ≤ capacity < 50 kW capacity ≥ 50 kW capacity ≥ 50 kW
with multiple
outdoor units
Number of 4 6 8 Sum of the indoor
indoor units units as defined for
each single outdoor
unit
N.3.2 Test procedure
The cooling and/or heating capacity test(s) shall be performed according to Clause 11, in order to
obtain the rated performance of outdoor units as follows:
— outdoor cooling / heating capacity: PC,outdoor, PH,outdoor;
— outdoor power input in cooling/heating mode: PE, outdoor;
— outdoor energy efficiency ratio: EERoutdoor;
— outdoor energy efficiency ratio: COPoutdoor.
N.4 Calculation of the SEER based on the EERoutdoor

For the calculation of the SEER of multisplit air conditioners, the calculations described in Clause 5 shall
be used, however, the EERd is the EERoutdoor corresponding to the declared capacity (Pdc) of the outdoor
unit at the same temperature conditions as for full load condition A and part load conditions B, C and D
N.5 Calculation of the SCOP based on the COPoutdoor

For the calculation of the SCOP of multisplit heat pumps, the calculations described in Clause 8 shall be
used. However, the COPd is the COPoutdoor, corresponding to the declared capacity (Pdh) of the outdoor
unit at the same temperature conditions as for part load conditions A to G, where applicable.
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Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the ecodesign

requirements of Commission Regulation (EU) No 206/2012 aimed to be
covered
This European Standard has been prepared under a Commission's standardization request M/488 of
18th February 2011 to provide one voluntary means of conforming to the ecodesign requirements of
Commission Regulation (EU) No 206/2012 of 6 March 2012 implementing Directive 2009/125/EC of
the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to ecodesign requirements for air conditioners
and comfort fans.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Regulation,
compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of
the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding ecodesign
requirements of that Regulation and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and
Commission Regulation (EU) No 206/2012 of 6 March 2012 implementing Directive
2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to ecodesign
requirements for air conditioners and comfort fans and Commission's standardization request
M/488
Ecodesign Requirements of
Clauses and subclauses of
Regulation (EU) No Remarks/Notes
this EN
206/2012
Annex I.1 3
Single ducts and double ducts
Annex I.2a Tables 1, 2, 3 Not applicable are not in scope of this
standard
Sound power level is not
Annex I.2b Table 5 Not applicable
covered by this standard
4.1, 4.2, 5,
6.1, 6.2, 8,
Annex I.2c Table 6
11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4., 11.5.1,
12, Annex A
Annex I.2d Table 7 Not applicable are not in scope of this
standard
Annex I.3 a Not applicable
Annex I.3 b 11.5.1
Annex I.3 c 14, Annex E.2
Annex I.3 d Not applicable are not in scope of this
standard
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this EN
206/2012
Comfort fans not in the scope
Annex I.3 e Not applicable
of this standard
Annex II.2 5, 8, 11, 12, Annex Aa
Annex II.3 Not covered in this standard
Annex II.4 Not applicable are not in scope of this
standard
Annex II.5 5, 8
Comfort fans are not in scope
Annex II.6 Not applicable
of this standard
WARNING 1 – Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
Standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
WARNING 2 — Other Union legislation may be applicable to the products falling within the scope of
this standard.
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EN 14825:2018 (E)
Annex ZB
(informative)

requirements of Commission Regulation (EU) No 813/2013 aimed to be
covered
This European Standard has been prepared under a Commission's standardization request M/535
Commission Implementing Decision C(2015) 2626 final of 27.4.2015 to provide one voluntary means of
conforming to ecodesign requirements of Commission Regulation (EU) No 813/2013 of 2 August 2013
implementing Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to
ecodesign requirements for space heaters and combination heaters.
compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZB.1 confers, within the limits of
Table ZB.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and
Commission Regulation (EU) No 813/2013 of 2 August 2013 implementing Directive
2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to ecodesign
requirements for space heaters and combination heaters and Commission's standardization
request M/535
this EN
813/2013
Definitions related to heat
Annex I (19) – (54) 3
pumps
Annex II.1 Requirements for heat pumps
Requirements for water
Annex II.2 Not applicable heating – not covered in this
standard
Requirements for sound
Annex II.3 Not applicable power level – not covered in
this standard
Requirements for emissions of
Annex II.4 Not applicable
nitrogen oxides
Annex II.5, Requirements for product
Annex E.3
Table 2 information
6, 7, 11, 12 (Measurements)
Measurements and
Annex III.1 8 (Calculations)
Calculations
General conditions,
Annex III.2 14
Conversion coefficient,
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this EN
813/2013
Annex III.3 8
efficiency
efficiency of heat pumps
coefficient of performance
energy ratio
part load for heating
Annex III.4 supplementary capacity
8, 12
degradation of energy
efficiency
heat demand, heat
consumption
heater modes
mode hours
Annex III.4, Table 4 6 Design conditions
Annex III.4, Table 5 Annex B, Table B.1 Climate conditions
Annex IV 8, 11, 12, Annex B Market surveillance
Annex V Not applicable Benchmark
Union.
WARNING 2 — Other Union legislation be applicable to the products falling within the scope of this
standard.
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Annex ZC
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the energy labelling

requirements of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 811/2013
aimed to be covered
This European Standard has been prepared under a Commission's standardization request M/535
Commission Implementing Decision C(2015) 2626 final of 27.4.2015 to provide one voluntary means of
conforming to the energy labelling requirements of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No
811/2013 of 18 February 2013 supplementing Directive 2010/30/EU of the European Parliament and
of the Council with regard to the energy labelling of space heaters, combination heaters, packages of
space heater, temperature control and solar device and packages of combination heater, temperature
control and solar device.
compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZC.1 confers, within the limits of
Table ZC.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 811/2013 of 18 February 2013 supplementing
Directive 2010/30/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to the energy
labelling of space heaters, combination heaters, packages of space heater, temperature control
and solar device and packages of combination heater, temperature control and solar device and
Commission's standardization request M/535
Energy labelling
requirements of Regulation Remarks/Notes
this EN
(EU) No 811/2013
Annex I 3 Definitions
Annex II Not applicable Energy efficiency classes
Annex III Not applicable Labels
Product fiche – information
Annex IV.1 and 2 8.2, 8.5
for space heating
Annex V Annex E.3 Technical documentation
Information to be provided in
cases where end-users cannot
Annex VI 8.2, 8.5
be expected to see the product
displayed
6, 7, 11, 12 (Measurements)
Measurements and
Annex VII.1 8 (Calculations)
Calculations
Annex VII.2 11 General conditions,

Annex VII.3 Not applicable
efficiency
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Energy labelling
requirements of Regulation Remarks/Notes
this EN
(EU) No 811/2013
Annex VII.4 efficiency of and consumption
7
of heat pumps and heat pump
combination heaters
Annex VII.5 Not applicable Water heating
Annex VII.6 Not applicable Solar devices
Annex VII, Table 9 6 Standard rating conditions
Annex VII, Table 10 6 Reference design conditions
European reference heating
season under average, colder
and warmer climate
Annex VII, Table 12 Annex B.1
conditions for heat pump
space heaters and heat pump
combination heaters
Annex VIII 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, Annex B Market surveillance
Union.
WARNING 2 — Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of
this standard.
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Annex ZD
(informative)

requirements of Commission Regulation (EU) 2015/1095 aimed to be
covered
This European Standard has been prepared under a Commission's request M/495 of 27th July 2011 and
Amendment N°1 of 30th September 2013 (Annex B of M/495) to provide one voluntary means of
conforming to the ecodesign requirements of Commission Regulation (EU) 2015/1095 of 5 May 2015
implementing Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to
ecodesign requirements for professional refrigerated storage cabinets, blast cabinets, condensing units
and process chillers.
compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZD.1 confers, within the limits of
Table ZD.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and Commission Regulation
(EU) 2015/1095 of 5 May 2015 implementing Directive 2009/125/EC of the European
Parliament and of the Council with regard to ecodesign requirements for professional
refrigerated storage cabinets, blast cabinets, condensing units and process chillers and
Commission's standardization request M/495 and Amendment N°1
Ecodesign Requirements of Clauses and subclauses of

Remarks/Notes
Regulation (EU) 2015/1095 this EN
Definitions related to process
Annex I (33) – (52) 3
chillers
Ecodesign requirements for
professional refrigerated
Annex II Not applicable
storage cabinets and blast
cabinets
Method for calculating the
energy efficiency index for
Annex III Not applicable
professional refrigerated
storage cabinets
Measurements and
Annex IV Not applicable calculations for professional
refrigerated storage cabinets
Annex V Not applicable
condensing units
Measurements and
Annex VI Not applicable calculations for condensing
units
132
BAS EN 14825:2020
EN 14825:2018 (E)
Ecodesign Requirements of Clauses and subclauses of

Remarks/Notes
Regulation (EU) 2015/1095 this EN
Annex VII.1 process chillers: Energy
Efficiency
Annex VII.2 Annex E.4 Product Information
9, 11 (Measurements) Measurements and
Annex VIII
10 (Calculations) calculations for process
chillers
Verification procedure for

market surveillance purposes
Annex IX Not applicable
for professional refrigerated
storage cabinets
Annex X Not applicable market surveillance purposes
for condensing units
Annex XI 9, 10, 11 market surveillance purposes
for process chillers
Annex XII Not applicable Benchmark
Union.
WARNING 2 — Other Union legislation may be applicable to the products falling within the scope of
this standard.
133
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BAS EN 14825:2020

ICS: 91.140.30, 27.080 Broj strana za utvrđivanje cijene: 85

Zamjenjuje: BAS EN 14825:2017

Uređaji za klimatizaciju, rashladne mašine i toplotne pumpe s

Obavijest o prihvaćanju objavljena je u Glasniku Instituta br. 2020/4.

AUTORSKA PRAVA ZAŠTIĆENA

Institut za standardizaciju Bosne i Hercegovine (ISBIH)

Ovaj dokument je štampan uz saglasnost odgovarajuće međunarodne/evropske organizacije za standardizaciju

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 14825

ICS 27.080; 91.140.30 Supersedes EN 14825:2016

Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps,

This European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 June 2018.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels

7.3 Combined test method ................................................................................................................................ 46

13 Test report ...................................................................................................................................................... 68

E.2 Air-to-air units ≤ 12 kW.............................................................................................................................. 83

N.2 Terms and definitions .............................................................................................................................. 124

This document supersedes EN 14825:2016.

j) new Clause 10 to cover calculation of SEPR;

NOTE 3 The word “heating” is used to refer to space heating.

EN 15502-1, Gas-fired heating boilers - Part 1: General requirements and tests

3 Terms, definitions, symbols, abbreviated terms and units

Note 2 to entry: Expressed in kWh/kWh.

Note 2 to entry: Expressed in kWh/kWh.

Note 1 to entry: Expressed in kWh.

Note 1 to entry: Expressed in kWh.

Note to entry 1: Expressed in °C

Note 1 to entry: Expressed in kW/kW.

Note 2 to entry: Expressed in kW/kW.

Note 1 to entry: This is the “off” phase in on/off cycling

Note 1 to entry: Expressed in h.

Note 1 to entry: Expressed in W.

Note 1 to entry: Expressed in kW.

Note 1 to entry: Expressed in kW.

Note 2 to entry: Expressed in kWh/kWh.

Note 2 to entry: Expressed in kWh/kWh.

Note 1 to entry: Expressed in kW.

Note 1 to entry: Expressed in kW.

Note 1 to entry: Expressed in kW.

Note 1 to entry: Expressed in kW/kW.

Note 2 to entry: Expressed in kW/kW.

Note 1 to entry: Expressed in h.

Note 1 to entry: Expressed in h.

Note 1 to entry: Expressed in %.

Note 2 to entry: Expressed in kW.

Note 1 to entry: Expressed in kW.

Note 2 to entry: Expressed in kWh/kWh.

Note 3 to entry: SCOPnet does not apply to hybrid heat pumps.

Note 1 to entry: Expressed in h.

Note 1 to entry: Expressed in W.

Note 1 to entry: Expressed in °C.

Note 1 to entry: Expressed in kW.

Note 1 to entry: Expressed in kW.

Note 1 to entry: Expressed in kWh

Note 2 to entry: Expressed in kWh.

Note 2 to entry: Expressed in kWh/kWh.

Note 2 to entry: Expressed in kWh/kWh.

Note 2 to entry: Expressed in kWh/kWh.

Note 1 to entry: Expressed in %.

Note 1 to entry: Expressed in %.

Note 1 to entry: Expressed in h.

Note 1 to entry: Expressed in W.