Important Questions for Class 10

Science

Chapter 16 – Management of Natural Resources

Very Short Answer Questions 1 Mark

1. Which one is an inexhaustible natural resource?

(a) forests
(b) minerals

(c) coal
(d) water
Ans: Water is an inexhaustible natural resource.

2. The three R’S that will help us to conserve natural resources for long term
use are
(a) reduce,reuse,recycle

(b) reduce,regenerate,reuse
(c) reduce,reuse,redistribute
(d) recycle,regenerate,reuse
Ans: (a) Reduce, reuse, recycle are the three R’S that will help us to conserve natural
resources for long term

3. Select the incorrect statement.

(a) forests provide variety of products

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(b) forests have greater plant diversity
(c) forests do not conserve soil

(d) forest conserve water

Ans: (c) Forest does not conserve soil is a false statement rather forest helps in
conserving soil.

4. Define afforestation.
Ans: Afforestation is the process of planting trees.

5. Why coal is called fossil fuel?

Ans: Coal is generated beneath the surface of the earth by the breakdown of plants
that were buried millions of years ago.

6. Ganga Action plan was started in

(a) 1975

(b) 1985
(c) 1995

(d) 2005
Ans: (b) 1985 .In 1985 Ganga Action plan was started.

7. The most appropriate definition of any natural resources is that it is a

substance that is

(a) present only on land

(b) available only in the forest

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(c) a man-made substance placed in nature
(d) a gift of nature which is very useful to mankind
Ans: (d)A gift of nature very useful to mankind .

8. Ground water will not be depleted due to

(a) afforestation

(c) loss of forest and decreased rainfall

(b) thermal power plant

(d) growing of water demanding crops

Ans: (a) Afforestation results in depletion of groundwater.

9. Define recycling. Give one example.

Ans: Recycling is the act of processing used or unbanned for use in creating new
products. For example, shopping bags made of fabric or jute that can be reused are
a good option.

10. Who was Amrita devi?

Ans: In 1731, Amrita Devi led the first forest movement in India, fighting
indiscriminate tree cutting.

11. The quality of environment can be improved by

(a) deforestation

(b) overuse of natural environment

(c) erosion

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(d) conservation
Ans: (d) conservation .By conservation, the quality of the environment can be
improved.

12. Select the eco-friendly activity

(a) making use of car for transport

(b) making use of polybags for shopping

(c) making use of dyes for coloring cloths

(d) making windmill to generate power for irrigation

Ans: (d) Making windmill to generate power for irrigation is an eco friendly activity.

13. Which of the following is an exhaustible natural resource?

(a) solar radiation

(b) air
(c) minerals

(d) water
Ans: (c) Minerals are an exhaustible natural resource.

14. What is rain water harvesting?

Ans: Rainwater collection is the process of collecting rainwater directly from the
sky and storing it for later use or recharging groundwater.

15. Define a resource.

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Ans: resource is a source of supply that is kept in reserve in order to be converted
into something more valuable and helpful.

16. What were the two main problems as a result of Tawa Irrigation Project?
Ans: Water logging and increasing salinity were the two main problems as a result
of the Tawa Irrigation Project.

17. It is important to make small check dams across the flooded gullies because
they
(i) Hold water for irrigation.

(ii) Hold water and prevent soil erosion.

(iii) Recharge ground water.
(iv) Hold water permanently.

(a) (i) and (iv)

(b) (ii) and (iii)

(c) (iii) and (iv)

(d) (ii) and (iv)

Ans: (b) (ii) and (iii)

18. Floods can be prevented by

(a) Cutting the forests

(b) Afforestation

(c) Tilling the land

(d) Removing the topsoil.

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Ans: (b) Afforestation is a way to prevent floods.

19. Expand the abbreviation of GAP.

(a) Governmental Agency for pollution control.

(b) Gross Assimilation by photosynthesis.

(c) Ganga action plan.

(d) Government agency for animal protection.

Ans: (c) Ganga Action plan is also short formed as GAP.

20. Mention one major effect due to deforestation?

Ans: Soil erosion one major effect due to deforestation.

21. Name two fossil fuels.

Ans: Coal and petroleum are two fossil fuels.

22. Which programme was started to replenish forests?

Ans: Silviculture was the programme which was started to replenish forest.

23. What does the high level of total coli form count in river Ganga indicates?
Ans: It indicates that water is contaminated by disease causing microorganisms.

24. Which canal has brought greenery to considerable areas of Rajasthan?

Ans: Indira Gandhi Canal brought greenery to considerable areas of Rajasthan.

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Short Answer Questions 2 Mark
25. Why is fuel oil better than coal for industrial use?
Ans: Fuel oil is a better fuel than coal because it creates fewer unburned particles
such as ash.

26. Why is water necessary for living organisms?

Ans: Water is important because

(a) it is required for living organisms to carry out their metabolic activities.

(b)Water is a universal solvent.

(c)It is used for cleaning, washing, drinking, etc.

(d)It helps in excretion.

(e)It helps in transportation inside the body.

27. What are the reasons for conservation of forest and wildlife?
Ans: Forest and wild life are very important natural resources. They form a
biodiversity hotspot, or a location with the greatest amount of biodiversity. They are
a significant source of lumber, fuel, leaves, medicinal fruits, and a variety of other
things. The preservation of the ecosystem relies heavily on wild species. They play
a crucial part in the preservation of the food chain and web.

28. Mention disadvantages of dams

Ans: (a) Deforestation- It results in the loss of biological diversity (plants, animals,
and bacteria), as well as a variety of environmental issues such as water logging and
earthquakes.

(b) Displacement- The eviction of a large number of peasants and tribal people
without adequate compensation or rehabilitation has resulted in a slew of social
issues.

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(c) Water-logging and salinization- Canals taken out of dams produce water-logging
and salinization problems in dry and semi-arid sandy areas within years.

29. Why has it become necessary to look for inexhaustible energy sources?
Ans: We should seek endless resources in order to
(a) reduce the strain on finite natural resources.

(b)To lower pollutant levels.

30. What is the difference between exhaustible and inexhaustible natural

resources?
Ans: Differences between exhaustible and inexhaustible natural resources are as
follows:

inexhaustible natural resources exhaustible natural resources

Present in unlimited quantity in nature. It is limited.

Not likely to be exhausted by human Likely to be exhausted by human

activities activities.

31. Name four modes of traditional water harvesting at the community level.
Ans: Kulhs- Found in Himachal Pradesh, Khadis, Tanks and Nadis-Found in
Rajasthan, Ponds- Jammu and Kashmir, Bundhis- M.P and U.P. are 4 modes of
traditional water harvesting at community level.

32. What are the advantages of exploiting resources with short term aim?
Ans: Self-centered fulfilment will be one of the benefits of exploiting resources with
a short-term goal. They provide immediate advantages.

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33. Why wildlife is important to us?
Ans: Wildlife maintains balance in the ecosystem. It plays a crucial role in the
ecosystem's food chain and food web regulation.

34. What is the difference between deforestation and afforestation?

Ans: Differences between deforestation and afforestation are as follows:

deforestation afforestation

Cutting down the trees. Planting trees.

Causes imbalance in nature. Balances the nature.

Cause soil erosin. Prevent us from soil erosion.

35. Name four alternatives to mega projects like dams.

Ans: The four alternatives of the mega projects of damn are:

a) Small holes and lakes are dug.

b) Construction of dykes (a low wall or bank used to keep water out of low-lying
areas).
c) Sand and limestone reservoirs are being built.

d) Assembly of water collection units.

36 .What do you meant by conservation management?

Ans: Conservation- it is the preservation of resources from loss, waste, and
degradation in order for them to last permanently.

Management- Managing resources means ensuring that they are used in such a way
that they are available for a long time and in an equal manner.

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37. What are the disadvantages of using coal and petroleum?
Ans: i) It pollutes the atmosphere.

ii) It raises the earth's temperature and contributes to global warming.

38. What is GAP? Explain.

Ans: The Ganga Action Plan (GAP) was established in 1985 to restore the river
Ganga's quality. To reduce domestic load on the Ganga under Ganga action plan.
(a)Interception and diversion are two of the schemes.

(b) Treatment of waste water

(c) River front development

(d) Electric crematorium.

39. Write steps to conserve energy.

Ans: steps to conserve energy are as follows-
(a)Take the stairwell instead of the elevator.

(b)When not in use, make it a practise to turn off lights, fans, and other appliances.
(c)To reduce energy usage, solar heaters, solar cookers, and solar lights are
employed.
(d)Before cooking, soak the pulses in water.

This reduces the amount of fuel used in the kitchen.

40. Mention two causes of over- exploitation of natural resources.

Ans:
i) More resources are required as the population grows.

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ii) Waste - people do not make wise use of their resources.

41. What would be the advantage of exploiting resources with short-term aims?

Ans:
(a)It can address the masses' immediate requirements.
(b)We will be able to achieve industrial development.

42. How would these advantages differ from the advantages of using a long-
term prospective in managing our resources?
Ans: Short-term resource exploitation benefits the current generation, whereas long-
term resource management is more sustainable and attempts to meet the demands of
future generations.

43. Why should we conserve forests and wildlife?

Ans: Forests present a wide biological diversity. They are necessary for ecological
diversity, flood prevention, and rainfall control. Forests aid in the conservation of
soil and the retention of subsurface water.

44. Suggests some approaches towards the conservation of forests.

Ans:
a) afforestation.

b) Check for indiscriminate tree cutting.

c) Keep an eye on forest fires

d) Be on the lookout for overgrazing.

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45. Find out the source of water in your region/locality. Is water from this
source available to all people living in that area?
Ans: The Yamuna River is a major source of water in Delhi. The majority of Delhi
residents have access to this supply of water.

46. What are “biodiversity hot spots”? What is the measure of the biodiversity?
Ans: Forests are “biodiversity hotspots”. The number of species found in a given
place is one indicator of its biodiversity.

47. What is the effect of continuous depletion of ground water along coastal
region?
Ans: The effect of continued groundwater depletion near the coast will result in the
transfer of saline sea water into freshwater wells, degrading their quality.

48. Why is dependence of man on nature greater than that of any other
organism?
Ans: (a) Develops curiosity for more comforts and security than other organisms,
man is more dependent on the environment than other organisms.
(b)Consumes large amount of material and energy.
(c) Creates a new type of socioeconomic environment comprised of items created
by man using his skills and techniques.

49. In addition to low rainfall, what are the other reasons for non-availability
of water in arid and semi-arid zones of our country?
Ans: (a) Rainwater runoff and a lack of management to collect it.

(b)Ground water is pumped out for crops that require a lot of water.

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(c) Water becomes hazardous and useless due to the combination of urban wastes
and industrial effluents.

50. Why is mining a big source of pollution?

Ans: Mining pollutes the environment because a considerable amount of slag is
thrown for every tonne of metal mined.

51. Write two points to be kept in mind while storing water in tanks.
Ans: The storage tank should not be too close to the source of pollution and should
be easily cleaned.

52. Write any two alternatives to dams.

Ans: Using water collecting techniques and better catchment management to reduce
the size of floods.

53. Why do you think there should be equitable distribution of resources?

Ans: We believe that resources should be distributed fairly because the development
of these resources may benefit everyone, not just a few wealthy and powerful
individuals.

54. Why should we preserve bio diversity?

Ans: If biodiversity is not protected, an area's ecological stability will be lost,
resulting in an ecological disaster.

55. What are “bio diversity hot spots”? Why this name has been given?

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Ans: Because of the huge number of plant and animal species found in forests, they
are known as No diversity hot zones.

Very Long Answer Questions 3 Marks

56. What are the effects of deforestation?

Ans: Effects of deforestation are as follow:-

(a)Extinction of plants, animals and microbial species.

(b) Endangering indigenous peoples whose culture and physical life are reliant on
the forests.
(c) Regional and global climate change, as rainfall declines and drought becomes
more widespread in deforested areas.
(d) Global warming caused by the release of stored carbon into the atmosphere as
carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas.

(e)A rise in soil erosion and a reduction in soil fertility.

(f)An increase in the number of floods.

57. What is meant by water table? Why Is it important?

Ans: Water-table- The level of water under the ground is called water table.
Underground water has the following advantages:

(a) Instead of evaporating, stored underground water recharges wells by spreading

out.

(b)It also delivers moisture to a large region of vegetation.

(c)It is still safe from contamination by animal and human waste.

(d)It does not provide mosquito breeding grounds.

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58. What are the benefits of water harvesting?
Ans: Water harvesting has the following advantages:

(a) it provides

(i) good quality water for households.

(ii) Self-sufficiency in terms of water supply.

(iii) Control over water sources

(b)Reduces:

(i) Problems with local flooding and drainage.

(ii) Erosion of the soil.

(iii) Pollution of groundwater.

(iv) Water usage costs

59. Who are the stakeholders of forests

Ans: Stakeholder of forest are
(a)Install rainwater harvesting systems for future usage in the homes.

(b)Water leakage in the toilet and pipes should be fixed as soon as possible.
(c) To reduce evaporation and enhance irrigation efficiency, drip irrigation and
sprinkling can be used.

(d)Avoid wasting domestic water and try to recycle waste water at home.

(e)Recycle used water in business to reduce water waste.

60. How are water resources managed and consumed?

Ans: The following are some of the ways that water is managed and conserved.

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(a) Install rainwater harvesting systems for future usage in the homes.
(b) Water leakage in the toilet and pipes should be fixed as soon as possible.

(c) To reduce evaporation and enhance irrigation efficiency, drip irrigation and
sprinkling can be used.

(d) Avoid wasting domestic water and try to recycle waste water at home.
(e) Recycle used water in business to reduce water waste.

61. Write any three steps that you would take for sustainable development of
the environment

Ans:
To develop sustainable natural environment we would do following practices
(a) Save power by turning off lights, fans, televisions, and other electrical appliances
when they are not in use.

(b) Make use of energy-saving appliances.

This is accomplished by replacing standard filament type electric bulbs with
compact fluorescent lamps and fluorescent tubes.
(c) Instead of driving to school, take public transportation.

62. What are different ways to reduce consumption of the various natural
resources?
Ans: Different ways to reduce consumption of the various natural resources are as
follows:-
a) Raise awareness of the importance of conservation.

b) Install a rainwater harvesting system.

c) Practice the three R's: reduce, reuse, and recycle.

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63. What are the problems faced by construction of large dams?
Ans: Disadvantages of construction of large dams are as follows-

(a)Due to canal mismanagement, only a privileged part of the population receives

the most water.

(b) Dam construction necessitates the removal of huge trees, resulting in ecosystem
imbalance.

It also threatens the wildlife of the area.

(c) People living near the source canal plant water-intensive crops like rice and
sugarcane, whereas those further downstream do not have access to water.

64. List three things which increase pressure on our natural resources
Ans: (a) When printing on a computer, more paper is utilised than is required.

(b)Leaving the fan on when no one is in the room.

(c) Food spoilage.

d) Cracker combustion.

(e) Waste of gasoline by starting the motorcycle needlessly.

65. What are the factors to check the quality of water?

Ans: To check the quality of water certain measurable factors are always followed:

(a) Total coliform count- In human intestines, a group of bacteria called coliform are
found. When these bacteria are found in water, it is considered that the water is
contaminated by disease-causing microbes.
(b) PH of water- If water is highly acidic or basic, it is said to be polluted.

(c) Heavy metals and pesticides- The amount of heavy metals such as copper, zinc,
lead, and other metals, as well as insecticides, present in the environment.

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66. What changes can you make in your habits to become more environment
friendly?
Ans: a) Sort garbage into recyclable and non-recyclable categories.

(b)Exercise caution when using electricity.

(c)Adhere to the three R's (reduce, recycle and reuse).

(d)Avoid wasting food by eating as much as you need.

(e)Avoid wasting water.

(f)Use less plastic and reuse newspapers.

(g)Increase the number of windows in the residence to allow for more natural light.

67. What are the results of chipko movement?

Ans:
(i) The chipko movement extended throughout the communities, arousing the media.
This pushed the government to reconsider its priorities before using forest resources.
(ii) The locals believed in replenishing the plants by trimming undesired branches
and plucking the leaves in such a way that the plants would have time to replenish.
(iii) Forest destruction could be avoided if local people were aware that destroying
forests results in a permanent loss of forest products as well as a degradation of soil
and water quality.

68. Explain in detail the three R’s in the process of saving the environment.
Ans: For trash management in a natural way, the three R's, reuse, recycle, and
reduce, should be followed.

(a) Recycle- It is the process of repurposing old materials to create new goods.
Shopping bags made of fabric or jute are no longer used.

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(b)Reuse entails repurposing items. Recycling is preferable because it uses energy
that is not required in reuse.

(c)Reduce- either reduces the amount of waste produced or uses less.

69. What are the benefits of water harvesting?

Ans: Benefits of water harvesting are as follows-

(a) It causes groundwater to be recharged. As a result, water is collected and kept

underground, where it is safe from contamination.

(b)It does not evaporate or serve as a mosquito breeding ground.

(c)It is also very useful for delivering underground moisture to large-area vegetation.

70. Why there should be equitable distribution of our resources? What forces
would be working against an equitable distribution of our resources.
Ans: There should be an equitable distribution of resources so that everyone benefits
from the development of these resources, not just a few wealthy and powerful
people.
The wealthy and powerful would work against a fair distribution of our resources,
exploiting natural resources to the point where they would no longer be available for
future generations. Some people may take advantage of the resources, resulting in
pollution. Like during metallurgy, slag can cause pollution.

71. With the help of an example explain how participation of local people is
useful for conservation of the forest.
Ans: The local people that live near the forests rely on a variety of forest products.
Local people, for example, managed some movement in the recent past to manage
forest resources in a fairly sustainable manner. The Chipko movement (Hug the
Trees movement) began when the ladies of Reni hamlet in Tehri Garhwal hugged
the trees after logging contractor employees began cutting them down. As a result,

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the villagers' ladies clutched the trees. As a result, the workers were unable to fell
the trees, and the contractors were forced to withdraw.

72. What changes can you make in your habits to become more environment-
friendly?
Ans: These are the changes we can make to become more environment –friendly

(a) On each birthday, plant a tree.

(b) Eliminate the use of plastic bags.

c) Turn off lights and fans that aren't in use.

(d) Rather than driving your own car, take the bus.

(e) Instead of bulbs, use CFLs.

73. Why do you think there should be equitable distribution of resources? What
forces would be working against an equitable distribution of our resources?
Ans: Natural resources are given to us given nature. Individuals have an equal right
to these resources, such as air and water. Industrialists and other wealthy people in
authority want to seize all of the resources. This section is fighting against a fair
energy distribution.

74. Find out about the traditional systems of water harvesting/management in

your region.
Ans: (a) Khadin, tanks and nadis in Rajasthan
(b) Bandharas and tals in Maharashtra

(c) Ahars and pyrenees in Bihar

(d) kattas in Karnataka

Class X Science www.vedantu.com 20

Are the traditional system of water conservation which differs from region to
region.

75. Compare the above system with the probable systems in hilly/mountainous
areas or plains or plateau regions.
Ans: Kulhs are used to transport water to various villages down the slope in
hilly/mountainous locations, mostly in Himachal Pradesh. Water harvesting
structures on essentially flat terrain are mostly crescent shaped earthen embankments
or low straight concrete and rubble check dams built across seasonally flooded
gullies. They differ from pits and ponds in that they store rushing water.

76. What changes would you suggest in your home in order to be environment-
friendly?
Ans: We'll stick to the three R's principle.
(i)Reduce: Use natural resources in little amounts to prevent wasting them.

(ii)Recycle: Plastic, paper, glass, and metal can all be recycled for future use.
(iii)Reuse: Envelopes can be reused by reversing them.

77. Can you suggest some changes in your school which would make it
Environment friendly?
Ans: (a) Reduce the amount of time you spend using water coolers, heaters, fans,
and lighting.

(b) Tree planting near the school

(c) Compost preparation

(d) Water harvesting

(e) Storing the recyclable items separately.

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78. We saw in this chapter that there are four main stakeholders when it comes
to forests and wildlife. Which among these should have the authority to decide
the management of forest produce? Why do you think so?
Ans: Local residents who live in or near the forest should have the authority to
decide on forest product management. These folks are familiar with a variety of
techniques for utilising resources in a sustainable manner. Since ancient times, these
people have used the forest and wildlife resources without harming or damaging the
ecosystem.

79. How can you as an individual contribute or make difference to the

management of
(a) forests and wildlife
Ans: As an individual:

(i) I will not allow trees to be taken down.

(ii)Each year, I'll plant one tree and watch it grow

(b) water resources

Ans: (i) I'm going to use water sparingly.
(ii)I'm going to fix the leaky faucets right away

(c) coal and petroleum

Ans: (i) I'm planning to use a carpool to get to work.
(ii)Every Sunday will be no car Sunday.

80. On the basis of the issues raised in this chapter, what changes would you
incorporate in your lifestyle in a move towards a sustainable use of our
resources?

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Ans: I shall
(i) Reduce fossil fuel usage by carpooling and using public transportation.

(ii) Recycle plastic, paper, glass, and other materials.

(iii) Provide for water collection

(iv) Increase the number of trees planted.

(v) Apply the three R's principle

81. Why scarcity of water is there in our country in spite of nature’s monsoon
bounty?
Ans: It happened because of the following factors:

(a) the inability to maintain subsurface water availability, which is mostly due to the
loss of vegetative cover.

(b) Diversion for crops that require a lot of water.

(c) Pollution caused by industrial effluents and municipal trash.

82. State benefits of water harvesting.

Ans: a. Ensures water supply self-sufficiency.

b. It saves precious groundwater.

c. Pumping ground water is less expensive.

d. Local floods and drainage issues are reduced.

83. How did Chipko Andolan ultimately benefit the local population? Give any
three benefits?
Ans: a. Forest products benefited the villagers

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b. The natural world and wild life were preserved
c. The air and soil quality were both preserved.

84. Quote three instances where human intervention saved the forests from
destruction.
Ans: a. Bishnoi movement contribution

b. National park construction

c. Encouraging wildlife sanctuaries

85. Write the advantages of giving the control of water management to the
residents of the area?
Ans: Techniques for water collection are highly localised, and the benefits are also
localised. As a result, giving people control over their local water resources
minimises resource mismanagement and overexploitation.

86. “White tiger has become an endangered species” why?

Ans: Because of:

a)Loss of habitat due to deforestation, the white tiger has become an endangered
species.

b)Man-made poaching

c)or any other valid reason

As a result, their population has decreased to the point where they are endangered.

87. “Forests can not be conserved only by legislation; local human intervention
is also required.” Justify your answer with two examples.

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Ans: The following are two instances where human intervention saved the forest:
1. The Khajuri frees' protection- In 1731, Amrita Devi Bishnoi led a group of 363
people to Khejroli village to devote their lives for the Khajuri frees' safety
(Rajasthan).

2. Hug the trees movement (Chipko Andolan)- In a Reni hamlet in Gharwal, when
contractor's employees came into the forest to cut down the frees against the desire
of the locals, the ladies of the village rushed into the forest and clutched the trunks
with their arms, saving the forest frees.

88. Which one is better to save an environment “Reuse” “Recycling”? Give

reasons to support your answer.
Ans: In terms of environmental protection, “reuse” of materials is preferable to
“recycling” because:

1. Reuse of materials consumes no energy, whereas recycling consumes some.

2. Reuse involves reusing items rather than discarding them.

89. Why rain harvested water stored underground has many advantages? Give
any three advantages
Ans: 1.The subsurface water does not evaporate.
2. Underground water percolates, refilling ground water supplies and enriching the
water table.

3. Underground water is free of human and animal waste contamination and does
not stimulate insect reproduction.

90. What can you do as an individual to conserve water?

Ans: To conserve water I can adopt some changes in habits while doing my routine
work

1. Using a bucket for bathing instead of taking shower bath.

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2. Stopping the flow of water from the tap when brushing your teeth or cleaning your
face, hands, or other body parts.

3. Waste water from the washing of vegetables, fruits, and other produce will be
used to water plants.

Very Long Answer Questions 5 Marks

91. What can you as an individual do to reduce your consumption of the various
natural resources?
Ans: The following steps can be taken:
(a) Save electricity by turning off lights and fans that are not in use.

(b) Whenever possible, walk or pedal.

(c) Instead of bulbs, use CFLs.

(d) Avoid wasting food.

(e) Repair leaking taps as soon as possible.

92. List five things you have done over the last one week to
(a)Conserve our natural resources.
Ans: (i) I did not squander any electricity.
(ii) Planted a tree

(iii) Shopped with a cloth bag.

(iv) I did not drive and instead took public transportation

(b) Increase the pressure on our natural resources.

Ans: (i) I forgot to switch off the room light and the television when I was gone for
two days.
(ii) When I cleaned my teeth and shaved my beard, the water remained running.

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(iii) Garbage from the home was dumped on the side of the road.
(iv) I put biodegradable and nonbiodegradable garbage together.

93. Why are environmentalists insisting upon sustainable natural resource

management? Give any four reasons.
Ans: The four reasons because of which the environmentalist insist on sustainable
natural resource management are:

a. Because non-renewable resources are limited, we must utilise them wisely.

b. We must encourage the use of renewable resources.

c. We must protect the environment for future generations.

d. The advantages of controlled exploitation should be distributed to local people.

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