Problem 4.53 Solve for υo in the circuit in Fig. P4.53.

3V
_ + 2 kΩ 4 kΩ

4 kΩ
5V
_ 4 kΩ
+ _ 6 kΩ
+ _
+ υ0
5V
_ 4 kΩ 6 kΩ
+
+
_ 2 kΩ

2 kΩ
3 kΩ

Figure P4.53: Circuit for Problem 4.53.

Solution: The circuit consists of an inverting summer, a noninverting amp, and a

subtracting amp.
For the inverting summer:
   
4k 4k
υa = − ×3− ×5
2k 4k
= −6 − 5 = −11 V.

3V
_ + 2Ω 4Ω

4Ω
4V
_ 4Ω
+ _ υa 6 Ω
+ _
+ υo
5V
_ 4Ω 6Ω
+
+
_ υb
2Ω

2Ω
3Ω

Fig. P4.53(a)

For the noninverting amp:

 
2k + 3k 25
υb = 5= V.
3k 3
For the subtracting amp:
   
4k 6k + 4k 2k
υo = − υa + υb
6k 6k 6k + 2k

All rights reserved. Do not reproduce or distribute. 2013

c National Technology and Science Press
  
4 20 25
= − × (−11) + × = 10.81 V.
6 48 3

All rights reserved. Do not reproduce or distribute. 2013

c National Technology and Science Press