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  • (Q12) - (JLD 2.0) - Current Electricity - 11th July

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    aniket yadav
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    The document discusses RC circuits and their equivalent time constants. It defines the time constant as the product of the resistance R and capacitance C (τ=RC). It provides equations for the charge on the capacitor (q), current in the resistance (i), and initial current (io) in terms of the time constant and other circuit parameters. It also discusses the energy stored in the capacitor in terms of the time constant.

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    [Q12] - (JLD 2.0) - Current Electricity - 11th July

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    The document discusses RC circuits and their equivalent time constants. It defines the time constant as the product of the resistance R and capacitance C (τ=RC). It provides equations for the charge on the capacitor (q), current in the resistance (i), and initial current (io) in terms of the time constant and other circuit parameters. It also discusses the energy stored in the capacitor in terms of the time constant.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    18 views39 pages

    (Q12) - (JLD 2.0) - Current Electricity - 11th July

    Uploaded by

    aniket yadav
    The document discusses RC circuits and their equivalent time constants. It defines the time constant as the product of the resistance R and capacitance C (τ=RC). It provides equations for the charge on the capacitor (q), current in the resistance (i), and initial current (io) in terms of the time constant and other circuit parameters. It also discusses the energy stored in the capacitor in terms of the time constant.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 39

    Current

    Electricity DPP 12

    RC Circuits:
    Equivalent Time Constant
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    RC Charging Circuit

    q: Charge on the Capacitor

    q = qo(1 - e-t/RC)

    qo = 𝛆C

    i: Current in the Resistance

    i = ioe-t/RC

    𝛆
    io =
    R
    RC Charging Circuit

    i: Current in the Resistance

    i = ioe-t/RC

    𝛆
    io =
    R
    RC Charging Circuit
    C
    i R
    q: Charge on the Capacitor
    q -q
    q = qo(1 - e-t/RC)

    qo = 𝛆C
    ε

    V C=
    i: Current in the Resistance

    i = ioe-t/RC

    𝛆
    io =
    R
    RC Charging Circuit q: Charge on the Capacitor

    q = qo(1 - e-t/RC) qo = 𝛆C
    C
    i R
    VC = ε (1 - e-t/RC)
    q -q

    i: Current in the Resistance


    ε
    i = ioe-t/RC
    𝛆
    io =
    R
    VR = ε e-t/RC
    Energy stored
    RC Charging Circuit in capacitor

    q: Charge on the Capacitor 1


    UC = Cε2(1 - e-t/RC)2
    2
    q = qo(1 - e-t/RC)

    qo = 𝛆C
    UC

    t
    RC Discharging Circuit
    C
    Qo
    q = Qoe-t/RC i = io e-t/RC io =
    RC

    R
    RC Discharging Circuit
    Qo: Initial Charge on the Capacitor
    C
    q = Qoe-t/RC VC =

    R i = ioe-t/RC VR =

    Qo
    io =
    RC
    RC Discharging Circuit
    Qo: Initial Charge on the Capacitor
    C
    q = Qoe-t/RC UC =

    R UC

    t
    The capacitive time constant of the RC circuit shown in -

    A. Zero
    B. Infinity
    C. 2 s
    D. 2 μs
    A. RC
    B. RC/2
    C. 2RC
    D. Infinity
    Equivalent Time Constant

    Find equivalent resistance across the capacitor.

    And て=ReqC
    2Ω

    2Ω
    V
    C

    4Ω
    Equivalent Time Constant

    6R
    1. Short-circuit the battery.

    2. Find equivalent resistance R 3R


    10 V
    across the capacitor. C

    3. て=ReqC
    Find the time constant for the circuit shown
    for charging the capacitor -

    A. 2RC/3

    B. 4RC/3

    C. 5RC/3

    D. None
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