‫ﻃﺮز ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻀﺎرع‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﻦ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ اﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺿﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬

‫ﺷﻨﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻨﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﯿﺪن‬

‫ﻃﺮز ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻀﺎرع ﺳﺎده‪:‬ﺑﻦ ﻣﻀﺎرع‪+‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﮫ ھﺎی ﻣﻀﺎرع‬

‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮد‬
‫ﺷﻨﻮ‪+‬ﯾﻢ=ﺷﻨﻮﯾﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﻮ‪+‬م=ﺷﻨﻮم‬
‫ﺷﻨﻮ‪+‬ﯾﺪ=ﺷﻨﻮﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﻮ‪+‬ی=ﺷﻨﻮی‬
‫ﺷﻨﻮ‪+‬ﻧﺪ=ﺷﻨﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﻮ‪+‬د=ﺷﻨﻮد‬
‫ﻃﺮز ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻀﺎرع اﺧﺒﺎری‪:‬ﻣﯽ‪+‬ﺑﻦ ﻣﻀﺎرع‪+‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﮫ ھﺎی ﻣﻀﺎرع‬

‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮد‬
‫ﻣﯽ‪+‬ﺷﻨﻮ‪+‬ﯾﻢ=ﻣﯽ ﺷﻨﻮﯾﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‪+‬ﺷﻨﻮ‪+‬م=ﻣﯽ ﺷﻨﻮم‬
‫ﻣﯽ‪+‬ﺷﻨﻮ‪+‬ﯾﺪ=ﻣﯽ ﺷﻨﻮﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‪+‬ﺷﻨﻮ‪+‬ی=ﻣﯽ ﺷﻨﻮی‬
‫ﻣﯽ‪+‬ﺷﻨﻮ‪+‬ﻧﺪ=ﻣﯽ ﺷﻨﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‪+‬ﺷﻨﻮ‪+‬د=ﻣﯽ ﺷﻨﻮد‬
‫ﻃﺮز ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻀﺎرع اﻟﺘﺰاﻣﯽ‪:‬ب‪+‬ﺑﻦ ﻣﻀﺎرع‪+‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﮫ ھﺎی ﻣﻀﺎرع‬

‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮد‬
‫ب‪+‬ﺷﻨﻮ‪+‬ﯾﻢ=ﺑﺸﻨﻮﯾﻢ‬ ‫ب‪+‬ﺷﻨﻮ‪+‬م=ﺑﺸﻨﻮم‬
‫ب‪+‬ﺷﻨﻮ‪+‬ﯾﺪ=ﺑﺸﻨﻮﯾﺪ‬ ‫ب‪+‬ﺷﻨﻮ‪+‬ی=ﺑﺸﻨﻮی‬
‫ب‪+‬ﺷﻨﻮ‪+‬ﻧﺪ=ﺑﺸﻨﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ب‪+‬ﺷﻨﻮ‪+‬د=ﺑﺸﻨﻮد‬
‫ﻃﺮز ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‪:‬دار‪+‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﮫ ھﺎی ﻣﻀﺎرع‪+‬ﻣﯽ‪+‬ﺑﻦ ﻣﻀﺎرع‪+‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﮫ ھﺎی ﻣﻀﺎرع‬

‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬
‫دار‪+‬ﯾﻢ‪+‬ﻣﯽ‪+‬ﺷﻨﻮ‪+‬ﯾﻢ=دارﯾﻢ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻨﻮﯾﻢ‬
‫دار‪+‬ﯾﺪ‪+‬ﻣﯽ‪+‬ﺷﻨﻮ‪+‬ﯾﺪ=دارﯾﺪ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻨﻮﯾﺪ‬
‫دار‪+‬ﻧﺪ‪+‬ﻣﯽ‪+‬ﺷﻨﻮ‪+‬ﻧﺪ=دارﻧﺪ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻨﻮﻧﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻀﺎرع‬
‫ﻣﻔﺮد‬
‫دار‪+‬م‪+‬ﻣﯽ‪+‬ﺷﻨﻮ‪+‬م=دارم ﻣﯽ ﺷﻨﻮم‬
‫دار‪+‬ی‪+‬ﻣﯽ‪+‬ﺷﻨﻮ‪+‬ی=داری ﻣﯽ ﺷﻨﻮی‬
‫دار‪+‬د‪+‬ﻣﯽ‪+‬ﺷﻨﻮ‪+‬د=داردﻣﯽ ﺷﻨﻮد‬

‫ﻃﺮز ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺿﯽ‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺿﯽ‬ ‫‪-‬ن‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬

‫ﺷﻨﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﯿﺪن ‪ -‬ن‬ ‫ﺷﻨﯿﺪن‬

‫ﻃﺮز ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﺿﯽ ﺳﺎده‪:‬ﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺿﯽ‪+‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﮫ ھﺎی ﻣﺎﺿﯽ‬

‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮد‬
‫ﺷﻨﯿﺪ‪+‬ﯾﻢ=ﺷﻨﯿﺪﯾﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﯿﺪ‪+‬م=ﺷﻨﯿﺪم‬
‫ﺷﻨﯿﺪ‪+‬ﯾﺪ=ﺷﻨﯿﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﯿﺪ‪+‬ی=ﺷﻨﯿﺪی‬
‫ﺷﻨﯿﺪ‪+‬ﻧﺪ=ﺷﻨﯿﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﯿﺪ‪=-+‬ﺷﻨﯿﺪ‬
 ‫ﻃﺮز ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﺿﯽ اﺳﺘﻤﺮاری‪:‬ﻣﯽ‪+‬ﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺿﯽ‪+‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﮫ ھﺎی ﻣﺎﺿﯽ‬

‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮد‬
‫ﻣﯽ‪+‬ﺷﻨﯿﺪ‪+‬ﯾﻢ= ﻣﯽ ﺷﻨﯿﺪﯾﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‪+‬ﺷﻨﯿﺪ‪+‬م= ﻣﯽ ﺷﻨﯿﺪم‬
‫ﻣﯽ‪+‬ﺷﻨﯿﺪ‪+‬ﯾﺪ= ﻣﯽ ﺷﻨﯿﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‪+‬ﺷﻨﯿﺪ‪+‬ی= ﻣﯽ ﺷﻨﯿﺪی‬
‫ﻣﯽ‪+‬ﺷﻨﯿﺪ‪+‬ﻧﺪ= ﻣﯽ ﺷﻨﯿﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‪+‬ﺷﻨﯿﺪ‪ =-+‬ﻣﯽ ﺷﻨﯿﺪ‬
‫ﻃﺮز ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﺿﯽ ﻧﻘﻠﯽ‪ :‬ﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺿﯽ‪+‬ه‪+‬اﻓﻌﺎل ﻣﻌﯿﻦ‬

‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮد‬
‫ﺷﻨﯿﺪ‪+‬ه‪+‬اﯾﻢ= ﺷﻨﯿﺪه اﯾﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﯿﺪ‪+‬ه‪+‬ام= ﺷﻨﯿﺪه ام‬
‫ﺷﻨﯿﺪ‪+‬ه‪+‬اﯾﺪ= ﺷﻨﯿﺪه اﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﯿﺪ‪+‬ه‪+‬ای= ﺷﻨﯿﺪه ای‬
‫ﺷﻨﯿﺪ‪+‬ه‪+‬اﻧﺪ= ﺷﻨﯿﺪه اﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﯿﺪ‪+‬ه‪+‬اﺳﺖ= ﺷﻨﯿﺪه اﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻃﺮز ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﺿﯽ اﻟﺘﺰاﻣﯽ‪:‬ﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺿﯽ‪+‬ه‪+‬ﺑﺎش‪+‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﮫ ھﺎی ﻣﺎﺿﯽ‬

‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮد‬
‫ﺷﻨﯿﺪ‪+‬ه‪+‬ﺑﺎش‪+‬ﯾﻢ= ﺷﻨﯿﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﯿﺪ‪+‬ه‪+‬ﺑﺎش‪+‬م= ﺷﻨﯿﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﻢ‬
‫ﺷﻨﯿﺪ‪+‬ه‪+‬ﺑﺎش‪+‬ﯾﺪ= ﺷﻨﯿﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﯿﺪ‪+‬ه‪+‬ﺑﺎش‪+‬ی= ﺷﻨﯿﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﯽ‬
‫ﺷﻨﯿﺪ‪+‬ه‪+‬ﺑﺎش‪+‬ﻧﺪ= ﺷﻨﯿﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﯿﺪ‪+‬ه‪+‬ﺑﺎش‪+‬د= ﺷﻨﯿﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﻃﺮز ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﺿﯽ ﺑﻌﯿﺪ‪:‬ﺑﻦ‪+‬ه‪+‬ﺑﻮد‪+‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﮫ ھﺎی ﻣﺎﺿﯽ‬

‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮد‬
‫ﺷﻨﯿﺪ‪+‬ه‪+‬ﺑﻮد‪+‬ﯾﻢ= ﺷﻨﯿﺪه ﺑﻮدﯾﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﯿﺪ‪+‬ه‪+‬ﺑﻮد‪+‬م= ﺷﻨﯿﺪه ﺑﻮدم‬
‫ﺷﻨﯿﺪ‪+‬ه‪+‬ﺑﻮد‪+‬ﯾﺪ= ﺷﻨﯿﺪه ﺑﻮدﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﯿﺪ‪+‬ه‪+‬ﺑﻮد‪+‬ی= ﺷﻨﯿﺪه ﺑﻮدی‬
‫ﺷﻨﯿﺪ‪+‬ه‪+‬ﺑﻮد‪+‬ﻧﺪ= ﺷﻨﯿﺪه ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﯿﺪ‪+‬ه‪+‬ﺑﻮد‪ =-+‬ﺷﻨﯿﺪه ﺑﻮد‬
‫ﻃﺮز ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﺿﯽ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‪ :‬داﺷﺖ‪+‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﮫ ھﺎی ﻣﺎﺿﯽ‪+‬ﻣﯽ‪+‬ﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺿﯽ‪+‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﮫ ھﺎی ﻣﺎﺿﯽ‬

‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬
‫داﺷﺖ‪+‬ﯾﻢ‪+‬ﻣﯽ‪+‬ﺷﻨﯿﺪ ‪+‬ﯾﻢ=داﺷﺘﯿﻢ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻨﯿﺪﯾﻢ‬
‫داﺷﺖ‪+‬ﯾﺪ‪+‬ﻣﯽ‪+‬ﺷﻨﯿﺪ ‪+‬ﯾﺪ=داﺷﺘﯿﺪ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻨﯿﺪﯾﺪ‬
‫داﺷﺖ‪+‬ﻧﺪ‪+‬ﻣﯽ‪+‬ﺷﻨﯿﺪ ‪+‬ﻧﺪ=داﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻨﯿﺪﻧﺪ‬
‫ﻣﺎﺿﯽ‬
‫ﻣﻔﺮد‬
‫داﺷﺖ‪+‬م‪+‬ﻣﯽ‪+‬ﺷﻨﯿﺪ ‪+‬م= داﺷﺘﻢ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻨﯿﺪم‬
‫داﺷﺖ‪+‬ی‪+‬ﻣﯽ‪+‬ﺷﻨﯿﺪ ‪+‬ی=دااﺷﺘﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻨﯿﺪی‬
‫داﺷﺖ‪+-+‬ﻣﯽ‪+‬ﺷﻨﯿﺪ ‪=-+‬داﺷﺖ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻨﯿﺪ‬

‫ﻃﺮز ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‪:‬ﺑﺮای ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ اﯾﻦ ﻓﻌﻞ ھﺎ ﮐﺎﻓﯿﺴﺖ اﺑﺘﺪا ﻓﻌﻞ ﮐﻤﮑﯽ)ﺧﻮاه(را اﺑﺘﺪا‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﮫ ھﺎی ﻣﻀﺎرع و ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺿﯽ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﯾﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‪:‬ﺧﻮاه‪+‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﮫ ھﺎی ﻣﻀﺎرع‪ +‬ﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺿﯽ‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل‪:‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮد‬
‫ﺧﻮاه‪+‬ﯾﻢ‪+‬ﺷﻨﯿﺪ =ﺧﻮاھﯿﻢ ﺷﻨﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮاه‪+‬م‪+‬ﺷﻨﯿﺪ =ﺧﻮاھﻢ ﺷﻨﯿﺪ‬
‫ﺧﻮاه‪+‬ﯾﺪ‪+‬ﺷﻨﯿﺪ =ﺧﻮاھﯿﺪ ﺷﻨﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮاه‪+‬ی‪+‬ﺷﻨﯿﺪ =ﺧﻮاھﯽ ﺷﻨﯿﺪ‬
‫ﺧﻮاه‪+‬ﻧﺪ‪+‬ﺷﻨﯿﺪ =ﺧﻮاھﻨﺪ ﺷﻨﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮاه‪+‬د‪+‬ﺷﻨﯿﺪ =ﺧﻮاھﺪ ﺷﻨﯿﺪ‬