Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Culture, Society
and Politics
Quarter 1 – Module 2:
Culture and Society
Understanding Culture, Society and Politics – Grade 12
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 2: Culture and Society
First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any
work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government
agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such
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the payment of royalties.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from
their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim
ownership over them.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and
independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this
also aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking
into consideration their needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the
body of the module:
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this
module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing
them to manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to
encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
This module will let you know how to describe the concept and aspects of
culture and society and it will help you to value the changes of culture and
society.
This module is designed to provide you fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time.
You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while being
an active learner.
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This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:
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At the end of this module you will also find:
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of
the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other
activities included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your
answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with
it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning
and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
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What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help
you master the concept, aspects and changes in culture and society. The scope
of this module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The
language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons
are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in
which you read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are
now using.
What I Know
Part I. Jumbled Letters. Identify the following words by arranging the jumbled
letters to come up with the correct answer. Write your answer on the blank
before each number. Use separate answer sheet in answering.
_________________1. The group of people interacting with each other and having
a common culture; sharing common geographical or
territorial domain, and having relatively common
aspirations. (OIESYTC)
_________________3. Refers to all that man has made for himself through time,
material or non-material, still useful or not anymore, all to
provide benefits for his society. (UUERTCL)
Part II. Matching Type. Match the terms in column A with their respective
meanings found in column B. Write the letter of the correct answer on a
separate sheet.
A B
a. Cannot be possible without going
________ 6. Society through the process of socialization.
________ 7. Industrial b. Capitalism, characterized by free
________ 8. Modern competition, free market and the right
________ 9. Post-industrial to acquire private property, emerged.
________ 10. Culture is adaptive c. More advanced societies, dominated
________ 11. Social relationship by information, services, and high
________12. Culture is transmitted technology, surfaced.
________ 13. Pre-industrial d. Highly industrialized characterized by
________ 14. Edward B. Taylor mass production of all essential
________ 15. Culture is learned products.
e. Changes in the environment are
caused by inventions and discoveries.
f. Culture within a social group is
transmitted to succeeding generations
through imitation, instruction and
example.
g. Different habits, skills, values and
knowledge are acquired or learned in
the course of a person’s life.
h. Culture is “that complex whole which
includes knowledge, beliefs, arts,
morals, laws, customs and any other
capabilities and habits acquired by
man as a member of society.”
i. Cannot exist without its population.
j. The main economic activity is food
production carried out through the
utilization of human and animal labor.
k. The main method of food production is
collection of wild plants and the
hunting of wild animals on a daily
Lesson
What’s In
Fill in the blanks. What have you learned from the previous lesson? Fill in the
blanks with the correct words to complete the paragraph. Use separate answers
sheet in answering.
Concept Map. Surround with the appropriate words and phrases to explain
your understanding of the words culture and society by writing concepts related
to them. Use the separate answer sheet in answering.
Pandemic Alert!!!
_____________ 2. When someone coughs, talks, sneezes they could not release
germs into the air.
_____________ 3. Wearing a face mask will help prevent the spread of infection.
What is It
TYPES OF SOCIETIES
A. PRE-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES
B. INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES
An economic system emerged between the 15th and 16th centuries began
to replace feudalism. This is capitalism, the predominant economic system of
industrial societies. Capitalism, characterized by free competition, free market
and the right to acquire private property, emerged. The introduction of foreign
metals, silk, and spices in the market stimulated greater commercial activity in
European societies.
C. POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES
D. MODERN SOCIETIES
CULTURE
Culture refers to all that man has made for himself through time,
material or non-material still useful or not anymore, all to provide benefits for
his society.
CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURE
1. Culture is learned. The different habits, skills, values and knowledge are
acquired or learned in the course of a person’s life. This is what we call
enculturation, the acquisition of knowledge, skills, attitudes, and values that
enable men to become active members of their communities.
Beliefs - are man’s perception about the reality of things and are shared
ideas about how the world his environment operates. They are reflective of
highly valued feelings about the world in which they live. Beliefs are influenced
by emotions, attitudes, values ideology and religion.
CHARACTERISTICS OF SOCIETY
Society consists of groups of people who share some likeness such as being
rational, free and bodily. They share similar needs such as food, shelter,
clothing, love, among other things.
Society does not only consist of groups of people who share a likeness with
everyone but also need to exhibit some differences. These differences among
the people who are members of the same organization or group are simple
made to be different as individuals.
The self is not the other, and the other is not the other is not the self or me.
Jacques Derrida, a French philosopher, spoke of what he called the alterity
of a person or his otherness. The differences would also be beneficial and
necessary to society as different individuals can perform acts or tasks that
the self may not be capable.
Different people are endowed with different gifts or talents distinct from
others. Some are good at carpentry, others are good at farming or in
teaching, to name some few professions or strengths. Imagine if everyone is
a fisherman, who would provide us with crops or who build our houses or
who would sew our clothes? Individual differences are not accidental but
natural in the person of every individual.
Humans do not live alone, isolated from each other. Instead, individuals
tend to live in communities with other people to help one another not just
along economic needs but also in gaining knowledge or in learning some
ways or means of living happily and collectively.
Society is its nature of being dynamic and changeable. No society is static.
Every society changes along in time and place. The change both from within
and without manifests in society.
Society cannot exist without its population. The people who constitute
society constitute society constantly engage in a social relationship that brings
them together in group endeavors or activities they do in every day of their lives.
Social relationship is inevitable in society.
What’s More
Independent Activity 1
Independent Activity 2
Crossword Puzzle. Complete the puzzle by reading the clues and by choosing
the answer from the pool of words below. Use separate answer sheet in
answering.
Independent Assessment 2
Multiple Choice. Read the sentences carefully and write the letter of the correct
answer on the space provided. Use separate answer sheet in answering.
Independent Activity 3
Fill in the Box. Read the following statements and complete the words inside
the box. Use separate answer sheet in answering.
1. Refers to the tangible and concrete objects produced by main in the process
of social development.
A T R L U R E
2. Are society’s standard of morality, conduct, propriety, ethics and legality.
O R
3. An economic system emerged between the 15th and 16th centuries began to
replace feudalism.
I S R C I T S
4. Are fairly weak forms of norms, whose violation is generally not considered
serious within a particular culture.
L K A S
A R R N O C Y
A U S
7. Are man’s perception about the reality of things and are shared ideas about
how the world his environment operates.
B L I
A C U E R R A
9. Can natural, supernatural, magical or technical. These are the body of facts
and beliefs that people accumulate over time.
N W L G
10. Is a group of people interacting with each other and having a common
culture; sharing common geographical or territorial domain.
O E T
Independent Assessment 3
Fill in the Blanks. Fill in the blanks to complete the statements. Use separate
answer sheet in answering.
2. An economic system emerged between the 15th and 16th centuries began to
replace ______________________.
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
What I Can Do
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
Culture is ______________________________
transmitted
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
Culture is adaptive
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
Assessment
Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the correct answer and write on the space
before each number. Use separate answer sheet in answering.
Situation. Different people are endowed with different gifts or talents distinct
from others. Some are good at carpentry, others good at farming or in teaching,
to name some few professions or strengths. Imagine if everyone is a fisherman,
who would provide us with crops or who build our houses or who would sew
our clothes? Individual differences are not accidental but natural in everyone of
us. What is your gift or talent that you can share to others and can help our
society especially during this time of pandemic. Write your answer on the space
provided. Use separate answer sheet in answering.
___________________________________________________________________________
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________________________
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________________________
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________________________
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________________________
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Aguilar, M. V. G., et. al., Society, Culture and Politics An Introductory Text For
Senior High School, Phoenix Publishing House, 2016.
Baleña, E. D., Lucero, D. M., Peralta, A. M., Understanding Culture, Society and
Politics, Cubao, Quezon City:Educational Resources Corporation, 2016.
Annis, F., Why Wearing A Face Mask Is Important. Universal Medical, 2020.
Retrieved from https://blog.universalmedicalinc.com/wearing-face-
mask- important/ July 2020
UNESCO. Culture & COVID-19: Impact and Response Tracker, 2020. Retrieved
fromhttps://en.unesco.org/sites/default/files/issue_1_en_culture_covid-
19_tracker.pdf July 2020