Syllabus

stress Strain
Tension Compressionjemp change
Beam statics moment
Axial Shem
force farce
bending

Two types of problems

Analysis
Design
Book To Book
E Popov Primary
Hibbler
Been Johnston
Gene 2 M Timoshenko

w
ont
En n I
a
n
D 20mm
6
Goo y

A
B
e
now
I
 finebody diagram
a Cy

d Cn

A B
your
Sg
Fn 0
Cn A 9ohm
D Cut An O

Me O y

D An 06 30 0 5 0

D An 40kW

O
Etty
3
Aytcg
and can not be determined from
Ig Cy
these equations
member SB
Fruebody of
Frsc
nay
 I B
Av
OS m you

Co SJ O
EMB o
by by
Can the structure safely supply the 50kW

load
D FAB 40hm compression
Frsc 50hm Tension
section through memben Be the
At any
internal fence is Sohn with a
fanee intensity
stress
on
af
f Be Y my 159 MPa

from the material steel the

properties of
allowed stress 165 MPa
Ja
6 allowed 6 actual

Conclusion The strength of material

is adequate
 structures requires selection
Design of new
of
appropriate materials and component dimensions

to meet performance requirements

The most ideal choice is Aluminum f loompd

What is appropriate choice the nod

for
an

diameter
5 10
f A 500 10
too x 106Pa

Id
D 2.52 10 2 25.2mm
Tatya m

An aluminum nod 26mm in

of
or more

diameter is adequate

Beam nmStatics
FBD fine body diagram
Support condition
Analysis of external applied force
Application of Equilibrium Equation
 Compatibility Relationshi
Constitutive Relationship
Hoohes Lane

2 shN at center

9 b
A B
E
IOm
Simply Supported Beam

find Dxus
find the internal forces section a a and
of
b b V PM
5h
Ra
ftp.pyB

Ran R Bu O

2.5
Ray Rbg

a A a

qd YH
Va
JMA

2 5h
 Parallel to section ventical to section
an

Theme force Axial force P Shean fonee V

moment M will be needed to keep the
and bending

section at equilibrium
t

Fu O Pa OHN
Int
O 2 5tVa 0 D Va 2.5hm
Mae O D Ma _5hm m

Ma a D 2 2 2

5h
heftier
ftp.JMb
2 5h

Pb O
fu O

1 0 D Vb 2.5k
E Fy O 2.5 5
D Mb 75hm m

Mb b O 2.5 7 5 2 Mb O
 5h
1pnob5

y p

5h
s.CI
lpnob

IT Ian
b O
2 m

I
 If
then
there is
we will
a
force acting on

take two sections Just

the section

to the left of the section which will not

contain the force and to the
just
which will contain the
night force
t

Anial
Strumas
Tff Dm

HEE
f PIA

Stress
Shean
Prevents the relative slip beta two planes

E
if
Bgdingstreasy top

6b MI
 Generated by
Yontional Stress T TJ
Twisted moment

We take sections between forces to check

the maximum internal force which will

then be used
for designing

P Pa

gxortyy.lt
A I B

P Pa
11111111 I a 1
B
A

RA I TI RB

wa p

RA aptly l
V
 Isn ti
Supports
pinned Dn Dy
Dollen Ry
Resists only directional
Linh one force
fixed Dn M
Ry
 Example 500 B
M find the internal force
1
at section a a

I
i G l
I
i
Al t

h h 8
ga
500
AB
SoInfrumbody of it Has
so

CME O

soon rg
o i Ia
138.7
By
0
500 cos 56 30
try O Ay By
138 7
Ay

E Fn 0
In 500 Sin 46.30 O
Ldn 915 977
fumbodyefsectionate p p

EFneo Y
µ
o

Pa 415,977

E Fy o
riffs
Va 138.7

G Ma O
a O Ayx
832
Ma
ft
garde Y3 E 1.5
I
l
C I a I
wi I
f
l
a

11 a l fish
A I 1T
j e D

Internal forces at a a section

freebody diagram of ACE

 5 sd
An

9 0 Sh
Me o 15 3 t
Dy
x
Ay

fmebotyof.sn tune

An
1 By iL fish
D
c

20h
E Fy 0
By
4 0
15 x 12 t Bn
x
By x 3
t
PMa O

D Bn 30 hip

fonsectiona.az

ma

O
Fn alongthe memberce
 sin 53.130 Pa
D Bn cos 53.130 By
i Pa 34k
53.13 Va
E Fy O D Bn sin 53.130T By cos

Va 12h

4 5tBnx2 O
Ma a O Ma Byx
Ma 20h m
Emeneine
mm 12h
zhlft thing
1111111111111 t
A
HEB _D
1 G 2 h h

reaction forces
find the

51
a I 12h
fruebody
of CD IT
TF toy
4 12 0
MPD 0
Say
Cy 6h Dy 6h
Cu O
24k
ABC
fruebody of

fp
I 1111111
Erno E.lt cn

An
TAY
O Cy

MAI o
ta.tz.ir
8 0
24 4 By x6 Cyx
 y
t t 24 0
Z Fy O
Ay Dy Cy
10h
by
Enemies
we

ill I
1h 2h

A B c i e

ta.ta.to
d
find the internalforces in the action
Eff bagby's feed

left of2h nightof2h

Sdn
the
fmh.ly of system
aougeet
He 2h
fu O fb d au
A
D But 4 0 Ey
Bu ah ta.ta.li
10 0
B O Ix G 2 4 20 Eg
x

O Sh
Ey
 0
O D I
By t2tEy
ry
1.8k
By
Section a a 1h Ma
mmmm lS al
gFn o Pa 4h Ipa
Vas 2.8k
a

Sry O

Ma a O 1.8 4 1 8 Ma O
Ma 15.2k feet

sectionb_bm 1h b Mb
t.bz
opb LSFnah
b
Ip

E Fy O
I I 8 2 Vb O

Vb O S

Mdb.b O

1 8 I 8 4 Mb _O

Mb 25.2k feet
seeking M
q2h

VI 8h a

Fn O pc 4h

o.sk
Efg O c

Ma f 2 3 1.8 7 1 11 0
Ma c O

Me 17.6 hip ft
section d d
mm

42kWh d r Md

d d

fn O Gta Paso
pd O
O l l.St2 Vd 0Vd 0 Sk
ry
O Mdt2x3 l.Sx 7 1 111 20 0
dd

Md 2 a hipfeet
 Euencise
mich ft

A
ItbEt B
a b

ts.to
Sol AB
ish
fruebody of f
ATI
Fn _0 Into TBT
Ayla
0 18 2 O
tByxS
By _4.5k
18 0
Ergo Ay By
B She
by
fnomthenight side
fmebodyafsectionb.be

Pb O
Vb G 5 Pb
4 5h
Mb ship ft
 fruskodynafactionmea
f I 3hft a 5k

a a
t
a pBy
i.ly 2

tzFn OPa
OEry_oVa G 5
By
oVa 9

4.5 1 Ma O
Ma.a O By
Ma 18h feet

X
 20h how
gamiest
III son

tsa
312
20h how
2 3 Li 6

i T
46k
ian 6

we have to analyze
every
auction
just to the
each
left and night of forces and find
the maximum internal forces

Shean forces I I and 2 2

of are same

Shean forces of 3 3 and a 4 are same

of 5 5 and 6 6 are same

Shean forces
 20h how
I 2 if I 6

in

46k
i iii 6
an

force diagram
n

iI i
i

I 1
G
1
20h 14h

Shean fence diagram

28k

Y 50k
i 6

moment diagram
bending
 10h 10h
gonif

tip

i
Shean
fora diagram

i
moment
bending diagram
Exempten
Mz 13 she 2
An
A a
a
U2 B
Sgt I
2
TBy
10
t 10
1

In the
ish
log I 5h
By
Section I I
mm t My

Fn O In P O D P 4h

O V O V I 2k
Shy Sy
TMI 0 I Sur Mi O M I 5ns

section 2 2
mm

P2 O Y 1.5

t.Mz O 1 Snz 342 IO M2 O

 Mz l S ng t 30

Mz 30 l S uz

dainfanadiagnamI ta
o o

I 5
zkanefona diagnam.co o
l 2

ztdiagnam.sn
Bending

My 1 Sny 0E N E Id
I 5 uz IO En E 20
Mz 30
N 10 M2 15
N 20 Mz 0

I
0 20
10
 y
WL
Exemption www.ssfdssut
n I
I l
L

ad ionm

Twt
ywqp.fm
Z
V O
Efg
O D
LI Wn

42 a
LI
V un w

w
to xn con M2 M O

M n WI
2
a L n

This is the equation of

a panabolla

SFI wya w 42 a
Ya from.Vi
ve n O V
I 2
ve M V O
i 42
WI n L Vis
 wL2
i Is
BMD's i
i
from M
ZIG a

i
0 L
u O M O
4
U M WI
Lg S
n L M O
Relationshipbetweenloadandsheani

WTH
a da b B

f noee
osectiono.gr
0 won

Wsu O
V Gts
DN
ftp.u.fgitorjmtom
DV al

E w
ND
I
l
Vo Ve
Jada Me
kezt

nt
Demlationhipubetwnstdhandingmome
wish

Jimi o
112
Vsat WSU O
Mt MJ M
ftp.vk.nu
am von
LEER
negligible
Ita
 DM
r
a
Up
Mrs Me dm
Me

Example
2h 2h
I I SFD BM D
A

Sdn
mm
2h 2h
L L
T2h T2h

2
tire

gFD3
i ve
l
l Z
i
i
i 1
l I
i 1

tree
BIDE
Eater yw
11111111111 sr n.rs ma

T L Faiz
at
2

SII Fi
tree
gFP dJn he
1 ve
du Wdm
i
2 com
1

BMI
V Wh
dart
M and
2

slope decreasing Ctvd tre decreasing

u slope increasing TVD tire increasing

Eur re
increasing

vs re
decreasing
 3h
Example 31
ah
1 I
3

Dt
l
Io g

Sol
z l

an 3
I

ir
Ma O 12 x 151 3 10 0
Rpg
Dry 2 Sh

O s 0
Efg Ray Ray 3

Day o 2h
Fn O
Dax 4h
AFD 3
O o
ve

4h

ZED
I 0.2
ve
o O
rs 2 Sh
ve

BMD la

2
ve
o 0

Example
20h 12h 1.54ft
v
111111
A E
B C D

l l l l l
G g lo f
 12h 12h
20h

A
u u 11 11 54ft
E
RATTRAY B C
T D
RBy
I l l l l
G g lo f

2Gt 12 2S 0
Emt O D 20 61 12 14
Rpg
26k
Dry
Fn 0 Ran O

O IS
Fy Ray

rD3 is 12

o o
2
is

108
ah
BMI ve

e
f re
decreasing
LET
 Example

p
W
TH A mmmm
I B B
RAM L
Ransfppy L
I 1
Day

Dan O Dan 0
_WL
P Day
Day
ftp.a O

SFI Ma w 42 0
p
re Ma WI
O O 2

BMP GFP WL

re

o 0
O ve

BMD
PL
e O

FF
aooooa.gg

Wu
2
Example 42Wh

A iii
111111111
An
4 B
Ay L

An O
E Fn 0

0
E Fy 0 Y2wL
Sg
A WL
g

SFI
C
offend o

BMD3

Et
Examples 1115949 u

A B C

3in zu zu
Salim you y50h

Rant Troy
Ray

60 1 5 4 50 1 Rpg x 5 0
Ma O D

58k
Dy
o 60 50 0
Efg BaytRoy
52
Ay
E Fn O D
In _O

A
Strom 52hN
5Iu I
3 N
E B C D
O O 32 3 52u Su
c s 21 2.6
n 2 Gm Shs
0.4ns
a s
55hm

BMI 55
I