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1. a) 37 * 125/1000 = 4.

625
b)

2. a) - Nitrates are used for growth and proteins

- Magnesium is used to make chlorophyll which is required for photosynthesis

- Phosphates are needed for DNA

b) - Due to eutrophication

- Fertilisers get leached into the river in location B

- Algal bloom occurs and blocks sunlight

- Sea plants die due to a lack of sunlight

- Decomposers respire aerobically while decomposing plant remains

- Oxygen is deprived and sea creatures die

3. - Because the number of bacteria is less

- Shows that more bacteria were digested by the phagocytes

- Phagocytes could be more active due to the drug

- Could have been caused by the drug potentially directly killing the bacteria

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