NATURE MATTER

WORKSHEET SOLUTIONS

FORMATIVE WORKSHEET 19. Air has both mass and occupy space
20. Assertion is correct and reason is the correct
KEY explanation of assertion.
1 2 3 4 5 6 21. Settling of mud particles in water is known as
BC ABC ABCD ABCD A C sedimentation.
7 8 9 10 11 12 22. Decantation is process in which a clear liquid
* * * * * D is obtained after sedimentation is transferred
13 14 15 16 17 18 into another container without disturbing the
C B B C C A settled particles.
19 20 21 22 23 24 23. Evaporation is used to separate a soluble
D A D A C A solid from a liquid. If the solution is heated,
25 26 the liquid evaporates leaving behind the solid.
* SUBJECTIVE
C B
Eg: Salt solution.
HINTS/ANSWERS TO THE SELECTED 24. Distillation is used to separate and collect a
QUESTIONS liquid from a solution of a soluble solid.
1. All the states of matter have mass and Eg: Pure water can be separated from the salt
occupy space. water by distillation process.
7. Solids – i,iv,vi,vii ; Liquids – iii ; Gases –
ii,v,viii 25. This method is used to separate volatile solids
8. i) Rigidity  S from a nonvolatile solid. Eg: Iodine & sand
ii) Fluidity  G where Iodine sublimes.
iii) Number of free surfaces  S 26. Crystallisation is used to separate liquid-solid
iv) Intermolecular space  G compounds. In this process, liquid is
v) Intermolecular force  S evaporated by heating, leaving the solid remains
vi) Density  S in the crystalline form.
vii) Diffusion  G Eg: Salt, Ammonium chloride from their
9. (i) Rigid aqueous solutions.
(ii) Fluid
(iii) Slightly more than solids CONCEPTIVE WORKSHEET
(iv) High
KEY
10. (i) - b, (ii) - b, (iii) - a, (iv) - c, (v) – c
11. (i) False 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
(ii) True C ABCD B C B * D B
(iii) False 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
(iv) True ABCD C C C B C B
(v) False HINTS/ANSWERS TO THE SELECTED
14. Both statements I and II are correct and QUESTIONS
statement II is not correct explanation of 6. (i) Liquid (ii) Gas
statement I.
15. Both statements I and II are correct and
statement II is not correct explanation of SUMM ATIVE WORKSHEET
statement I.
16. Statement I is correct and statement II is KEY
incorrect. 1 2 3 4 5
17. The melting point of water ice = 0°C and the A A A C C
boiling point of water = 100 °C 6 7 8 9 10
18. Both statements I and II are correct and A, D D B A A
statement II is correct explanation of
statement I.
2 6th Class Chemistry
HINTS/ANSWERS TO THE SELECTED
QUESTIONS IIT JEE WORKSHEET
1. Both statements I and II are correct and 1 2 3 4 5
statement II is the correct explanation of D D A A A
statement I. 6 7 8 9 10
2. The properties clearly indicates that it is a solid. D D B B C
3. a  Solid, b  Liquid, c  Gas 11 12 13 14 15
4. Both by altering temperature and pressure, the ABC ACD ABCD B *
state of a matter can be changed. 16 17 18 19 20
5. Carbon dioxide exist as a gas in atmosphere. Ap,s,t As
Ap
6. (A) Matter in any state is composed of smaller Br, u Bt, p
3 8 B q
particles called molecules, atoms or ions. C q, v, w C r
C r
(D) The gravitational pull on matter represents Dq
its weight. HINTS/ANSWERS TO THE SELECTED
7. Less is the intermolecular force of attraction, QUESTIONS
more is the intermolecular distance. 15. (i) liquid (ii) gas
8. It indicates the change in colour. 17. v = l = (2 cm) 3 = 8 cm3 = 8 cc
3

9. a  [ii], b  [i], c  [iii]

10. Assertion is incorrect but reason is correct.
HOTS WORKSHEET
1. 1
2. (i) - a, (ii) - b, (iii) - c, (iv) - b, (v) - a
3. (i) - a, (ii) - c, (iii) - c, (iv) - a
4. (i) - c, (ii) - c, (iii) - b, (iv) - a
5. 2
6. i - q, ii - r, iii - p
7. i ii iii iv v vi vii viii
> > < < < < > >
8. (i) - q, (ii) - p, (iii) - s, (iv) - r

9. (i) Gases, Liquids, Solids

(ii) Solids, Liquids, Gases
10. a) Sublimation
b) Filtration
c) Vapourisation

www.beiitians.com