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I live in Lisbon, but I’m staying with a friend in the countryside at the moment because
I’m repainting my apartment. I’m from the UK, so I usually visit my parents in London
every three months.
I live in Lisbon, but I’m staying with a friend in the countryside at the moment because I’m repainting my apartment.
I’m from the UK, so I usually visit my parents in London every three months.
Look at the
timelines to help
three months I’m staying with a friend.
you.
I visit my parents. I’m repainting my apartment.
How do we make
sentences in these
Copyright © 2018 by Pearson Education Gold Experience 2nd Edition B1 structures?
Form: How do we make sentences?
Using the verb live in all the examples, complete the gaps in the tables.
Do
___________ I/you/we/they
(question
live here?
word) Does
__________ he/she/it
I/you/we/they do.
___________________ I am.
Yes, he/she/it is.
he/she/it does. Yes,
you/we/they are.
___________________
I/you/we/they don’t.
No,
he/she/it doesn’t.
___________________ I am not/’m not.
is not/isn’t.
No, he/she/it ___________________
Add -es with verbs ending in -o, -ss, -ch, -sh, -x.
e.g. She does exercise. He catches the bus.
…but when do we add -s,
do + -es = does catch + -es = catches -es or -ies? It depends on
the spelling of the verb.
Look…
Change -y to -ies when the verb ends in a consonant + -y.
e.g. The baby cries a lot. She flies a lot for work.
1. We do not use state verbs in continuous structures. They are always in This sentence talks
simple tenses. about a temporary
action, one that is
2. We can also use time expressions to describe actions happening now
changing, but notice
or around now with state verbs in the present simple. that it is in the present
3. Some verbs can be state verbs or action verbs depending on the simple, not continuous.
This is because have in
context, e.g.
this context is a state,
I was thinking about Laura when she walked in. not an action verb.
Think here is an action verb. You can imagine the speaker’s brain
working.
I think he’s German. Let’s practise!
Think is a state verb here meaning the same as believe.
Copyright © 2018 by Pearson Education Gold Experience 2nd Edition B1
Practice activities
Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets to complete the gaps. Justify your choices.
get
1. I usually……………………..(get) take away for dinner in the evenings, but at the moment,
am/’m cooking
I…………………………….(cook) more.
doesn’t like
8. Ted………………………………..(not orders
like) meat. He usually………………….(order) vegetarian options when we go out.