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SERVICE MANUAL

VC4G & VC6G SERIES


FULL SIZE
GAS CONVECTION OVENS

MODEL ML
VC4GS 126610
VC4GD 126611
VC4GC 136494
VC6GS 126612
VC6GD 126613
VC6GC 136495

VC4GD WITH ROAST & HOLD SHOWN

- NOTICE -
This Manual is prepared for the use of trained Vulcan Service
Technicians and should not be used by those not properly qualified. If
you have attended a Vulcan Service School for this product, you may be
qualified to perform all the procedures described in this manual.

This manual is not intended to be all encompassing. If you have not


attended a Vulcan Service School for this product, you should read, in
its entirety, the repair procedure you wish to perform to determine if you
have the necessary tools, instruments and skills required to perform the
procedure. Procedures for which you do not have the necessary tools,
instruments and skills should be performed by a trained Vulcan Service
Technician.

Reproduction or other use of this Manual, without the express written


consent of Vulcan, is prohibited.

For additional information on Vulcan-Hart Company or to locate an authorized parts


and service provider in your area, visit our website at www.vulcanhart.com.

A product of VULCAN-HART LOUISVILLE, KY 40201-0696


F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007)
FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS

TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT OF PARTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Covers and Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Control Panel Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Component Panel Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Temperature Probe (VC4GD/6GD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Gas Burner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Gas Orifice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Gas Solenoid Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Ignition Control Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Spark Igniter and Flame Sense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Blower and Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Oven Doors and Bearings (Independent Doors) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Oven Doors (Simultaneous Doors) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Roller Latch Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Door Catch Ball Assembly (Independent Doors) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Door Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Door Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Mechanical KX Thermostat (VC4GS/6GS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
High Limit Thermostat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Interior Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Cooling Fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Service Procedures and Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Solid State Temperature Control Calibration (VC4GD/6GD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Mechanical Thermostat Calibration (VC4GS/6GS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Solid State Temperature Control Test (VC4GD/6GD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Temperature Probe Test (VC4GD/6GD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Gas Pressure Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Verification of Spark at Ignitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Door Switch Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Blower Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Door Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Door Strike Adjustment (Independent Doors) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Door Catch Ball Adjustment (Independent Doors) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Door Chain Adjustment (Simultaneous Doors) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007) Page 2 of 68


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS
Computer Control (VC4GC/VC6GC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Computer Control Calibration (VC4GC/VC6GC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
ELECTRICAL OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Component Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Component Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Sequence of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
VC4GS, VC6GS With Roast & Hold Option (Mechanical KX Thermostat) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
VC4GD, VC6GD With Roast & Hold Option (Solid State Temperature Control) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Cool Down Cycle (Solid State Temperature Control) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
VC4GC, VC6GC (Roast & Hold Standard on Computer Model) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Cool Down Cycle (Computer Control Model) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Schematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
VC4GS, VC6GS Mechanical (KX) Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
VC4GS, VC6GS Mechanical (KX) Controls, Roast & Hold Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
VC4GD, VC6GD Solid State Temperature Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
VC4GD, VC6GD Solid State Temperature Control, Roast & Hold Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
VC4GC, VC6GC Computer Control (Roast & Hold Standard) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Wiring Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
VC4GS, VC6GS Mechanical (KX) Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
VC4GS, VC6GS Mechanical (KX) Controls, Roast & Hold Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
VC4GD, VC6GD Solid State Temperature Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
VC4GD, VC6GD Solid State Temperature Control, Roast & Hold Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
VC4GC, VC6GC Computer Control (Roast & Hold Standard) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
All Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Computer Control Models Only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

© Vulcan 2007

Page 3 of 68 F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007)


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVEN - GENERAL

GENERAL
INTRODUCTION
Procedures in this manual will apply to all models unless specified. Pictures and illustrations can be of any model
unless the picture or illustration needs to be model specific.
Models

FEATURES OPTIONS

NORMAL
MODEL NORMAL ROAST
CAVITY TEMPERATURE DOORS TIMER OR BLOWER
(ROAST) &
DEPTH CONTROL (50/50) HOLD 208/240/60/1
TIMER HOLD
TIMER
VC4GS 26.5" Mechanical (KX) Independent 1, 2 1-Hour Dial 5-Hour Dial Optional Optional
1, 2
VC6GS 30.5" Mechanical (KX) Independent 1-Hour Dial 5-Hour Dial Optional Optional
VC4GD 26.5" Solid State Independent 1, 3 1-Hour Dial 5-Hour Dial Optional Optional
1, 3
VC6GD 30.5" Solid State Independent 1-Hour Dial 5-Hour Dial Optional Optional
1, 3
VC4GC 26.5" Computer Independent 24-Hour Digital Built in Built in Optional
VC6GC 30.5" Computer Independent 1, 3 24-Hour Digital Built in Built in Optional
1. Simultaneous doors are optional (with or w/o window).
2. Stainless steel doors w/o window (standard).
3. Stainless steel doors with window (standard).

Input BTU Rating


INSTALLATION
Natural Gas - 44,000 BTU input at 3.5 in. W.C.
Refer to the Installation and Operation Manual for Propane Gas - 44,000 BTU input at 10.0 in. W.C.
detailed installation instructions on single or stacked
ovens. Gas Line Pressures
Natural - Recommend (in. W.C.) 7.0, Min 5.0
OPERATION
Propane - Recommend (in. W.C.) 11.0, Min 11.0
Refer to the Installation and Operation Manual for Maximum 14.0 in. W.C. (Nat. or Prop.)
specific operating instructions.

CLEANING TOOLS
Refer to the Installation and Operation Manual for Standard
specific cleaning instructions. ! Standard set of hand tools.
! VOM with A.C. current tester (Any quality VOM
LUBRICATION with a sensitivity of at least 20,000 ohms per
! Cavity blower motor has sealed bearings and volt can be used).
requires no additional lubrication. ! Gear Puller to remove blower
! Huskey’s TF1000 grease or equivalent high Special
temperature Teflon grease. ! Temperature tester (thermocouple type).
SPECIFICATIONS ! Manometer

Electrical
Voltage - 120/60/1
Amps - 9.0 Amps

F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007) Page 4 of 68


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT OF PARTS

REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT OF PARTS


COVERS AND PANELS

Top Front Cover


1. The top front cover is secured with four (4)
screws, two on each side of cover. Remove
these screws then remove the cover from the
oven.
NOTE: If the oven has a mechanical (KX type)
thermostat, it must be removed from the control
panel first, before removing the control panel.
2. Disconnect the temperature probe leads from
the solid state temperature control.
3. Unplug the wire harness connector to the
control panel components.
4. Reverse the procedure to install.
Right Side Panel
1. Remove the screws which secure the right side
of the top front cover, bottom front cover and
2. Reverse the procedure to install. control panel.
Bottom Front Cover 2. Remove the remaining six screws securing the
1. The bottom front cover is secured with four (4) right side panel.
screws, two on each side of cover. Remove
these screws then remove the cover from the
oven.

2. Reverse the procedure to install.


Control Panel
1. Remove three (3) screws on the right side 3. Pull the right side panel out at the bottom then
which secure the control panel then pull the down to remove.
panel away from the oven. 4. Reverse the procedure to install.

Page 5 of 68 F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007)


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT OF PARTS

CONTROL PANEL
COMPONENTS

Removable Components Procedure

1. Remove the control panel as outlined under


COVERS AND PANELS.
2. Remove the component being replaced.
3. Reverse the procedure to install the
replacement component, then check oven for
proper operation.

F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007) Page 6 of 68


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT OF PARTS

COMPONENT PANEL
COMPONENTS
Removable Components Procedure

1. Remove the right side panel as outlined under


COVERS AND PANELS.
NOTE: If right side panel is not accessible, this
component can be serviced by removing the control
panel as outlined under COVERS AND PANELS.
2. Disconnect the wire leads to the component
being replaced.
3. Remove the component.
4. Reverse the procedure to install the
replacement component and check oven for
proper operation.

Page 7 of 68 F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007)


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT OF PARTS
7. Adjust the temperature control as outlined under
TEMPERATURE PROBE SOLID STATE TEMPERATURE CONTROL
(VC4GD/6GD) CALIBRATION (VC4GD/6GD) in SERVICE
PROCEDURES AND ADJUSTMENTS.

GAS BURNER

1. Remove the right side panel as outlined under


COVERS AND PANELS.
NOTE: If right side panel is not accessible, this
component can be serviced by removing the control Shut off the gas before servicing
panel as outlined under COVERS AND PANELS. the unit.

2. Disconnect the probe leads from the 1. Remove the lower front cover as outlined under
temperature control. COVERS AND PANELS.

3. Remove the racks and right rack support. 2. Disconnect the ignition cable and the flame
sense lead wire.
4. Remove probe clips from probe.

3. Remove the bolts securing the gas manifold


5. Push the probe through the opening in cavity and place manifold aside.
side wall and into the control panel area.

4. Remove the screws securing the burner cover


then lift out.

5. Grasp the burner and lift out.


NOTE: The hole in the oven cavity wall does not line
up straight with the oven cavity outer shell, therefore
the probe must be removed at an angle.
6. Reverse the procedure to install the
replacement probe.

F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007) Page 8 of 68


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT OF PARTS

4. Reverse procedure to install and check for


6. Reverse procedure to install the replacement proper operation.
burner.
NOTE: Ensure that burner positioning bracket (U
GAS SOLENOID VALVE
shaped end) is inserted into slot at the rear of the
burner chamber.
7. Check for proper operation.

GAS ORIFICE

Shut off the gas before servicing


the unit.
All gas joints disturbed during
servicing must be checked for leaks. Check with
a soap and water solution (bubbles). Do not use
an open flame.
Shut off the gas before servicing 1. Remove the control panel and the right side
the unit. panel as outlined under COVERS AND
1. Remove the bottom front cover as outlined PANELS.
under COVERS AND PANELS. NOTE: If right side panel is not accessible, this
2. Remove the bolts securing the gas manifold to component can be serviced by removing the control
the oven and place the manifold to the side. panel as outlined under COVERS AND PANELS.
2. Disconnect the lead wires.
3. Disconnect the compression fittings to the
valve.

3. Remove the gas orifice from the spud on the


manifold and replace with the correct orifice for
the given altitude.

Page 9 of 68 F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007)


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT OF PARTS
4. Loosen the bolts securing the valve and bracket
assembly then remove the screws securing the
valve to the bracket.

3. Disconnect the lead wires and igniter cable from


the ignition module board.

5. Reverse the procedure to install the


replacement gas valve.
NOTE: Clean the pipe threads and apply pipe joint
compound to threads. Any pipe joint compound
used, must be resistant to the action of propane
gases.
6. Verify gas pressure as outlined under GAS
PRESSURE ADJUSTMENT in SERVICE
PROCEDURES AND ADJUSTMENTS and
check for proper operation.

IGNITION CONTROL MODULE


4. Remove the ignition module board from the
mounting bracket.
5. Reverse the procedure to install the
replacement ignition module board.

SPARK IGNITER AND


FLAME SENSE
Shut off the gas before servicing
the unit.
1. Remove the right side panel as outlined under
COVERS AND PANELS.
NOTE: If right side panel is not accessible, this
component can be serviced by removing the control
panel as outlined under COVERS AND PANELS.
Shut off the gas before servicing
2. Loosen the screws securing the mounting the unit.
bracket to the component panel and remove the
bracket. 1. Remove the gas burner as outlined under GAS
BURNER.
2. Remove the screws securing the ignitor and
flame sense to burner then remove the
assembly.

F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007) Page 10 of 68


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT OF PARTS

3. Reverse the procedure to install the assembly


and check for proper operation.
NOTE: Check to ensure the spark gap distance is
approximately 1/8". If the gap appears to be
excessive or poor sparking is occurring then adjust.
3. Remove screws securing baffle panel and
remove the panel.

BLOWER AND MOTOR

Shut off the gas before servicing 4. If replacing:


the unit. A. Blower Only - Loosen set screws on blower
hub and using a bearing puller, remove
1. Take out the racks and rack supports.
blower from motor shaft.
2. Remove screws securing the SNORKEL and
1) Reverse procedure to install and
remove the snorkel.
adjust blower position as outlined
under BLOWER ADJUSTMENT in
SERVICE PROCEDURES AND
ADJUSTMENTS.
B. Motor - perform step 4A and continue
procedure.
5. Remove the screws securing the air baffle to
the rear wall at the lower right hand corner.

Page 11 of 68 F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007)


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT OF PARTS
NOTE: Check data plate on motor for wiring
schematic. The motor must rotate clockwise when
viewed from the shaft end.

6. Remove the nuts that secure the motor


mounting plate to the rear wall.

12. Slide blower onto motor shaft until hub is flush


with end of shaft then tighten set screws.
13. Adjust motor position until blower is parallel to
motor mounting plate as outlined under
BLOWER ADJUSTMENT in SERVICE
PROCEDURES AND ADJUSTMENTS.
14. Position motor mounting plate on the rear wall
and secure with nuts and washers.
15. Replace the baffle panel and SNORKEL.
16. Replace the air baffle on the rear wall at the
lower right hand corner.
17. Remove cardboard from the bottom of the oven
cavity.
18. Install rack guides and racks.
19. Check oven for proper operation.

Place a piece of cardboard on the bottom of the oven


OVEN DOORS AND BEARINGS
cavity to protect its surface from any damage during (INDEPENDENT DOORS)
motor assembly removal.
7. Pull the motor assembly into the oven cavity
and place it on the cardboard.
8. Remove the junction box cover from the motor,
disconnect lead wires and remove the conduit.
9. Remove motor mounting bolts and flat washers
then lift the motor from the mounting plate.
10. Position the replacement motor on the motor 1. Remove the top front cover and bottom front
mounting plate and install mounting bolts and cover as outlined under COVERS AND
washers. Hand tighten mounting bolts only. PANELS.
11. Reconnect lead wires at the motor, replace
conduit and junction box cover.

F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007) Page 12 of 68


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT OF PARTS
2. Remove the door switch lever. 8. Reverse procedure to install door assembly and
check for proper adjustment as outlined under
DOOR ADJUSTMENT and DOOR SWITCH
ADJUSTMENT in SERVICE PROCEDURES
AND ADJUSTMENTS.

OVEN DOORS
(SIMULTANEOUS DOORS)

Assembly Removal

3. Remove the lower door seal strip to expose the


mounting screws of the door assembly.
4. Remove the two (2) lower sill bolts by the lower
door shaft and the four (4) counter-sunk screws
from the lower sill.

1. Remove the top front cover and bottom front


cover as outlined under COVERS AND
PANELS.
2. Remove the door switch lever.

NOTE: The door assembly is heavy and will drop


down once the last screw is removed. If removing
door assembly with-out assistance, the ignition
cable, flame sense lead and gas manifold should
also be removed to avoid damage to these
components.
5. Tilt the top of the door slightly forward and lift
the door up until the bottom of the door shaft 3. Remove the top bearing retainers and top
clears the opening in the sill. bearings.
6. Lay the door flat to prevent damage.
7. The top and bottom bearings are now
accessible for inspection and/or replacement if
needed.
A. If bearings are ok, proceed to step 8.
B. If replacing the top bearing, remove the top
bearing retainer and top bearing.

4. Remove the lower door seal strip to expose the


mounting screws of the door assembly.
A. Remove the two (2) lower sill bolts by the
lower door shaft and the four (4)
counter-sunk screws from the lower sill.

C. If replacing the bottom bearing, remove it


from the door shaft or the lower sill
opening.

Page 13 of 68 F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007)


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT OF PARTS

NOTE: The door assembly is heavy and will drop


down once the last screw is removed. If removing
door assembly with-out assistance, the ignition
cable, flame sense lead and gas manifold should
also be removed to avoid damage to these
components.
5. Lift up on the door assembly and swing the right
side out then move the assembly to the left to
clear the slots in the upper door sill.
6. Lay the door assembly on a flat cushioned
surface for disassembly.
A. Door assembly parts are now accessible
7. Reverse procedure to install door assembly and
for inspection and/or replacement if
check for proper adjustment as outlined under
necessary.
DOOR ADJUSTMENT, DOOR CHAIN
ADJUSTMENT (SIMULTANEOUS DOORS) 6. Reverse procedure to re-assemble the door
and DOOR SWITCH ADJUSTMENT in assembly parts and check for proper adjustment
SERVICE PROCEDURES AND as outlined under DOOR CHAIN ADJUSTMENT
ADJUSTMENTS. (SIMULTANEOUS DOORS) in SERVICE
PROCEDURES AND ADJUSTMENTS.
Disassembly
1. Remove the door assembly as outlined in ROLLER LATCH ASSEMBLY
OVEN DOORS (SIMULTANEOUS) under (INDEPENDENT DOORS)
ASSEMBLY REMOVAL.
2. Remove the door chain by loosening one of the NOTE: For units with serial number starting with 48
turnbuckles. made after 8/12/07 and serial number starting with
3. Loosen the set screw on the sprocket of door 54 made after 8/26/07.
being replaced.
4. Drive out the spiral pin from the sprocket of door
being replaced.
5. Remove the door from lower sill bearings and
sprocket.

1. Remove the screws that attach roller latch


assembly to door.

2. Reverse procedure to install.

F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007) Page 14 of 68


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT OF PARTS

DOOR CATCH BALL ASSEMBLY DOOR WINDOW


(INDEPENDENT DOORS)

NOTE: For units with serial number starting with 48


made before 8/13/07 and serial number starting with
54 made before 8/27/07.

1. Remove the screws at the top and bottom of


door.

1. Remove the top front cover as outlined under


COVERS AND PANELS.
2. Remove the screws that secure the door catch
assembly.

2. Independent doors:
A. Remove the door handle then remove the
outer door panel.
B. Lift out the inner door panel and window
assembly.
NOTE: Left door only - remove door seal from
the inside edge of the door.
3. Simultaneous doors:
3. Reverse procedure to install.
A. If replacing window on the left door,
4. Adjust the ball catch as outlined under DOOR remove the handle from the front of the
CATCH BALL ADJUSTMENT (INDEPENDENT door then remove door seal from the inside
DOORS) in SERVICE PROCEDURES AND edge of the door.
ADJUSTMENTS.
1) Lift out the inner door panel and
window assembly.
2) If replacing window on the right door,
remove the screws along the inside
edge (if applicable) of the door then
remove the inner door panel and
window assembly.
4. Remove the screws securing the window TABS
to the door bracket and lift the window assembly
out from the door frame.

Page 15 of 68 F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007)


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT OF PARTS

MECHANICAL KX THERMOSTAT
(VC4GS/6GS)

1. Remove the racks and right rack support.


2. Remove the thermostat knob and mounting
screws from the control panel and then remove
the control panel.
3. Remove the probe guard from the oven cavity
wall.
NOTE: When installing, the probe should not extend
beyond the probe guard.

5. Reverse procedure to install the replacement 4. Remove the thermostat bulb from the oven
window. cavity by pushing it through the oven wall and
into the control panel area.
DOOR SWITCH NOTE: The hole in the oven cavity wall does not line
up straight with the oven cavity outer shell, therefore
the probe must be removed at an angle.
5. Reverse the procedure to install.
6. Adjust the thermostat as outlined under
MECHANICAL THERMOSTAT CALIBRATION
(VC4GS/6GS) in SERVICE PROCEDURES
AND ADJUSTMENTS.
1. Remove the top front cover as outlined under
COVERS AND PANELS. HIGH LIMIT THERMOSTAT
2. Disconnect the lead wires to the door switch.
3. Remove the switch.

1. Take out racks from the oven.


2. Remove the high limit thermostat
cover/mounting plate from inside the oven
cavity at the top.

4. Reverse procedure to install the replacement


switch and check for proper adjustment as
outlined under DOOR SWITCH ADJUSTMENT
in SERVICE PROCEDURES AND
ADJUSTMENTS.

F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007) Page 16 of 68


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT OF PARTS

3. Replace bulb then reverse the procedure to


install.
Lamp Assembly

3. Disconnect lead wires from high limit thermostat


then remove high limit thermostat from
cover/mounting plate.

1. Remove the lens and bulb.


2. Remove the springs from the retaining tabs (2
places) on the socket.

NOTE: Remove the old RTV from the cover and


mating surfaces inside the oven cavity and apply 3. Depress the retaining tabs and pull the socket
new RTV before installing. out from the oven, far enough to disconnect the
lead wires.
4. Reverse procedure to install.
4. Remove the socket from the oven.
INTERIOR LIGHTS 5. Attach the lead wires to the replacement socket.
6. Insert the socket into the hole in the oven and
push until the socket is held in place by the
retaining tabs.
7. Install the light bulb and lens.
8. Check for proper operation.

Lamp
1. Remove the racks.
2. Unscrew the glass lens for the light being
replaced then unscrew the bulb.

Page 17 of 68 F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007)


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT OF PARTS

COOLING FAN

1. Remove the right side panel as outlined under


COVERS AND PANELS.
NOTE: If right side panel is not accessible, this
component can be serviced by removing the control
panel as outlined under COVERS AND PANELS.
2. Disconnect the lead wires to the fan motor by
removing wire nuts.
3. Remove the screws securing the air deflector to
the fan then loosen the tab screw holding the
fan to the component panel. Rotate the tab so
that the fan will clear and remove the fan.

4. Reverse the procedure to install the


replacement fan and check for proper operation.
NOTE: The fan must be installed so air is pulled from
the rear of the oven and blown into the control area.
The arrow on the fan body indicates AIR FLOW
direction and should be pointing toward the controls.
NOTE: Ensure fan is seated SQUARELY against the
air tube and the oven bottom.
NOTE: The air deflector should be angled upwards
at approximately 30 degrees to properly direct the air
flow.

F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007) Page 18 of 68


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - SERVICE PROCEDURES AND ADJUSTMENTS

SERVICE PROCEDURES AND ADJUSTMENTS


Certain procedures in this section require electrical test or measurements while power is
applied to the machine. Exercise extreme caution at all times. If test points are not easily accessible,
disconnect power and follow lockout / tagout procedures, attach test equipment and reapply power to
test.
A. If the average temperature is less than
SOLID STATE TEMPERATURE 10 °F from the dial setting, the thermostat
CONTROL CALIBRATION is properly calibrated.
(VC4GD/6GD) B. If the average temperature is more than
10 °F from the dial setting, the thermostat
1. Place a thermocouple in the geometric center of calibration must be adjusted.
the oven cavity.
1) Loosen the temperature control knob
2. Set the ON-OFF-COOL DOWN switch to ON. set screw and remove the knob from
3. Set the temperature control dial to 350°F. the stem.

4. Allow the oven temperature to stabilize 2) Loosen temperature control mounting


(normally 3 cycles). screws only enough to rotate the
control.
5. Record the temperature at which the Heat lamp
goes OFF and comes ON for at least two a. Place thumb and forefinger on
complete heating cycles. the head of the mounting screws,
apply pressure and slightly rotate
6. Calculate the differential by subtracting the the screw heads (body of control)
temperature indicated when the lamp goes out in the slot. Rotate clockwise to
from the temperature indicated when the lamp increase temperature and
comes on. counterclockwise to decrease.
b. Center the stem in the opening
and re-tighten the temperature
control mounting screws.
A. The differential calculated should be less
than 20 °F. c. Replace knob and re-tighten set
screw .
1) If the differential is less than 20 °F, the
temperature control circuit is d. Rotate the knob to the lowest
functioning properly. temperature setting then back to
350°F.
a. Proceed to step 7.
e. Repeat the average temperature
2) If the differential is more than 20 °F: calculation in step 7.
a. Check the temperature probe as NOTE: Allow the oven to cycle at
outlined under TEMPERATURE least two times between
PROBE TEST (VC4GD/6GD). adjustments before performing
b. If the probe is functioning the calculation.
properly then temperature control a) If the average temperature
is malfunctioning. still differs more than 10 °F
a) Install a replacement from the dial setting, adjust
temperature control and the thermostat calibration
check calibration. until the average
temperature is within
7. Calculate the average temperature by adding tolerance.
the temperature indicated when the lamp goes
out to the temperature indicated when the lamp C. If the above adjustment cannot be
comes on and dividing this answer by 2. obtained, replace the temperature control
and check calibration.

Page 19 of 68 F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007)


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - SERVICE PROCEDURES AND ADJUSTMENTS
NOTE: Allow the oven to cycle at least two times
MECHANICAL THERMOSTAT between adjustments before performing the
CALIBRATION (VC4GS/6GS) calculation.

1. Place a thermocouple in the geometric center of 9. If the above adjustment can not be obtained,
the oven cavity. install a replacement thermostat and check
calibration.
2. Set the ON-OFF-COOL DOWN switch to ON.
3. Set the thermostat dial to 350°F.
4. Allow the oven temperature to stabilize
(normally 3 cycles).
5. Record the temperature when the thermostat
cycles OFF and ON for at least three complete
cycles.
6. Calculate the differential by subtracting the
temperature indicated when heat lamp goes out
from temperature indicated when heat lamp
comes on.

A. The differential calculated should be less


than 30EF.
1) If the differential is less than 30° F, the
thermostat is functioning properly.
a. Proceed to step 7.
2) If the differential is more than 30EF,
the thermostat is malfunctioning.
a. Install a replacement thermostat SOLID STATE TEMPERATURE
and check calibration. CONTROL TEST (VC4GD/6GD)
7. Calculate the average temperature by adding
the temperature indicated when the heat lamp
goes out to the temperature indicated when the
heat lamp comes on and dividing this answer by
2.

1. Remove the right side panel as outlined under


A. If the average temperature is less than
COVERS AND PANELS in REMOVAL AND
15EF from the dial setting, the thermostat is
REPLACEMENT OF PARTS.
properly calibrated.
NOTE: If right side panel is not accessible, this
B. If the average temperature is more than
component can be serviced by removing the control
15EF of the dial setting, the thermostat
panel as outlined under COVERS AND PANELS.
calibration must be adjusted.
2. Place a thermocouple in the geometric center of
1) Remove the thermostat knob.
the oven cavity.
2) Hold the thermostat shaft and turn the
NOTE: Oven temperature must be below 450°.
inner set screw clockwise to decrease
temperature or counterclockwise to NOTE: If oven is equipped with the Roast and Hold
increase temperature (1/4 turn = option, turn it to Normal ROAST (normal cooking)
35EF). before continuing.
8. Replace the knob and repeat step 7 until the 3. Set the temperature control to the maximum
average temperature is within tolerance. setting.

F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007) Page 20 of 68


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - SERVICE PROCEDURES AND ADJUSTMENTS
4. Check machine data plate for correct voltage to A. If correct, temperature control is
oven. Refer to diagram below for proper functioning properly.
terminal locations and voltages before checking B. If incorrect, check temperature probe as
the control. Use the correct terminals for the outlined under TEMPERATURE PROBE
corresponding voltage. TEST (VC4GD/6GD).
5. Turn the ON-OFF-COOL DOWN switch to ON. 1) If temperature probe is ok, replace the
temperature control and check
calibration as outlined under SOLID
STATE TEMPERATURE CONTROL
CALIBRATION (VC4GD/6GD).

TEMPERATURE PROBE TEST


(VC4GD/6GD)

6. Check for proper voltage across terminals 8 & 9 NOTE: The temperature probe used in conjunction
(120VAC) or terminals 8 & 10 (208-240VAC) for with the Solid State Temperature control is an RTD
power to the control. (resistance temperature detector) of the Thermistor
A. If correct, proceed to step 7. type. As temperature increases the resistance value
B. If incorrect, problem is not with the decreases.
temperature control (See troubleshooting 1. Remove the right side panel as outlined under
section). COVERS AND PANELS in REMOVAL AND
7. Check relay voltages on the board: REPLACEMENT OF PARTS.
A. For 120VAC controls - check across NOTE: If right side panel is not accessible, this
terminals 7 & 9 for input to the internal component can be serviced by removing the control
relay and 6 & 9 for output from the internal panel as outlined under COVERS AND PANELS.
relay. 2. Place a shielded thermocouple in the geometric
B. For 208-240VAC controls - check across center of the oven cavity and determine the
terminals 7 & 10 for input to the internal temperature in the oven cavity.
relay and 6 & 10 for output from the 3. Remove the probe lead wires from the solid
internal relay. state temperature control.
1) If input voltage to the internal relay is
4. Test the probe with an ohmmeter.
correct, proceed to step 8. If input
voltage to the internal relay is not A. If the measured resistance values are
present, problem is not with the inside the given tolerance then the probe is
temperature control (See functioning properly.
troubleshooting section).
B. If the measured resistance values are
2) If output voltage from the internal outside the given tolerance then replace
relay is correct proceed to step 8. If the probe and retest.
output voltage from the internal relay
is not correct, check temperature 1) Check oven for proper operation.
probe as outlined under
TEMPERATURE PROBE TEST
(VC4GD/6GD).
8. Set the temperature control to the minimum
setting.
NOTE: Oven temperature must be above 300°F.
9. Check for zero (0) volts AC across terminals 6 &
9 (120VAC) or 6 & 10 (208-240VAC) for no
output from the internal relay.

Page 21 of 68 F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007)


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - SERVICE PROCEDURES AND ADJUSTMENTS
5. Reverse procedure to install. 3. Install hose barb adapter and attach manometer
tube.
TEMP (°F) OHMS* TEMP (°F) OHMS*
77 90000 360 822
240 4077 380 656
260 3016 400 529
280 2266 425 424
300 1726 450 334
320 1332 475 266
340 1041
(*) Resistance in ohms ± 10%

GAS PRESSURE ADJUSTMENT

4. Remove adjustment screw cap from the gas


valve and turn gas supply to the oven back on.
5. Plug the unit in and turn the power switch ON.
6. Set the temperature control to its highest setting
Shut off the gas before servicing and allow burner to ignite.
the unit.
NOTE: Accurate gas pressure adjustments can only
1. Remove the right side panel as outlined under be made with the gas on and the burner lit.
COVERS AND PANELS in REMOVAL AND
REPLACEMENT OF PARTS. 7. Turn the set screw to obtain the proper gas
pressure (clockwise = pressure increase;
NOTE: If right side panel is not accessible, this counterclockwise = pressure decrease).
component can be serviced by removing the control
panel as outlined under COVERS AND PANELS. PRESSURE READINGS (IN W.C.)

2. Remove the plug from the manifold pressure GAS LINE


MANIFOLD
port. TYPE RECOMMENDED MIN MAX
Natural 3.5 7 5
14
Propane 10 11 11

NOTE: If the incoming line pressure to the valve is


less than the minimum stated, then the manifold
pressure can not be set correctly.

F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007) Page 22 of 68


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - SERVICE PROCEDURES AND ADJUSTMENTS
4. Plug the oven in and set the temperature control
VERIFICATION OF SPARK AT to the maximum setting.
IGNITOR 5. Turn the power switch ON.
6. Sparking should occur after a 4 second delay,
for a duration of 7 seconds then repeat twice
after a 15 second purge time. Arching from the
ignition cable to the oven frame should be
observed.

DOOR SWITCH ADJUSTMENT


Shut off the gas before servicing
the unit.
1. Remove the bottom front cover as outlined
under COVERS AND PANELS in REMOVAL
AND REPLACEMENT OF PARTS.
2. Disconnect the high voltage IGNITION CABLE
from the spark ignitor.
1. Remove the top front cover as outlined under
COVERS AND PANELS.
2. Door operation:
A. Independent doors - The switch actuator
should be operated by the switch lever
when the right door is between 1" and 1
1/2" from being closed.
B. Simultaneous doors - The switch actuator
should be operated by the switch lever
when the right door is 1/2" from being
closed.
3. If adjustment is necessary, bend the switch
actuator to obtain the proper setting.
Do not hold the wire with your
hands for this test. The manual gas valve must
be closed.
3. Clamp the ignition cable in a manner that will
position the end of the cable 3/16" from the
oven frame (bare metal surface).
NOTE: It is critical that the cable be held 3/16" away
from the surface of the oven frame or sparking may
not occur even though the sparking circuit is
functioning properly.

4. Install the top front cover.


5. Apply power to the oven and check for proper
operation.

Page 23 of 68 F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007)


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - SERVICE PROCEDURES AND ADJUSTMENTS

BLOWER ADJUSTMENT

Shut off the gas before servicing the unit.


1. Remove the blower motor and mounting assembly by following steps 1 through 7 as outlined under BLOWER
AND MOTOR in REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT OF PARTS.
2. Loosen the motor mounting bolts.
3. Adjust the motor position until the blower is parallel to and 1/4 inch away from the motor mounting plate.
Check for squareness of the blower to the motor mounting plate at the top, bottom, left and right of the
blower.
A. If the blower is square then tighten motor mounting bolts and proceed to step 4.
B. If the blower is not square continue adjusting until proper spacing is achieved then tighten motor
mounting bolts.
NOTE: If necessary, place shims between motor and frame.

4. Reverse the procedure to install.

F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007) Page 24 of 68


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - SERVICE PROCEDURES AND ADJUSTMENTS
4. Move the door until proper alignment is
DOOR ADJUSTMENT achieved then tighten the screws on the upper
door bearing hardware.
5. Repeat step 3 and 4 on the opposite door, if
necessary.

DOOR STRIKE ADJUSTMENT


(INDEPENDENT DOORS)
1. Check the doors to make sure they have an NOTE: For units with serial number starting with 48
equal gap between them and that the vertical made after 8/12/07 and serial number starting with
edge of the door is parallel to the vertical door 54 made after 8/26/07.
seal. If the doors are not positioned in this
manner, adjust the doors as described.

1. Remove top front cover as outline under


COVERS AND PANELS in REMOVAL AND
REPLACEMENT OF PARTS.
2. Open the doors and inspect door strike for
proper shape.
A. Replace if bent. Do not bend strike plate.
B. If adjustment is necessary, loosen
fasteners, close doors and insure contact
between door inner surface and upper
horizontal seal. Slide door strike plate until
contact with roller latch is made. Tighten
strike plate fasteners.

2. Remove the top front cover.


3. Loosen the screws that secure the upper door
bearings and related hardware, just enough to
allow door movement.

3. Open and close the doors several times while


observing the roller latch and strike plate
operation.
A. Replace roller latch if malfunctioning as
outlined under ROLLER LATCH
ASSEMBLY (INDEPENDENT DOORS)
and adjust as outlined in this procedure.

Page 25 of 68 F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007)


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - SERVICE PROCEDURES AND ADJUSTMENTS
4. Each oven door should open with a force of 8 to NOTE: Shims may be required under the
25 pounds when pulled at the handle. The door strike, before the proper door tension
adjustments must allow the doors to remain adjustment can be set.
closed during normal operation and allow
4. Apply lubricant at the top of the door catch
opening without exertion by the user.
assembly to lubricate the internal spring. See
LUBRICATION under GENERAL.
DOOR CATCH BALL
ADJUSTMENT
(INDEPENDENT DOORS)

NOTE: For units with serial number starting with 48


made before 8/13/07 and serial number starting with
54 made before 8/27/07.

5. Close the doors and check them for proper


1. Remove top front cover as outline under
alignment.
COVERS AND PANELS in REMOVAL AND
REPLACEMENT OF PARTS. A. Doors should be centered and parallel at
the top and bottom in the oven cavity
2. Open the doors and inspect door strike for opening as outlined under DOOR
proper shape. ADJUSTMENT.
6. Open right side door and view the left side catch
ball and door strike position. Ensure catch ball
is resting upon the angular surface of door
strike. Repeat on opposite door.
NOTE: If catch ball is striking the flat surface on door
strike, shims will be required under the door catch
assembly.
NOTE: The catch ball should make contact near the
center of door strike.
A. If adjustment is necessary, loosen
mounting screws then slide door strike
from front to back until roller ball rests upon
the angular surface of the door strike.
Tighten screws and check operation.
B. If proper adjustment cannot be achieved,
add shims beneath the door strike. Repeat
step 6. DO NOT BEND THE DOOR
STRIKE.
7. Each oven door should open with a force of 8 to
25 pounds when pulled at the handle. The
adjustment must allow the doors to remain
A. Replace if bent and adjust as outlined in closed during normal operation and allow
this procedure. opening without exertion by the user.
3. Open and close the doors several times while NOTE: The amount of tension on catch ball
observing the catch ball operation. determines the opening force of door.
A. Replace if malfunctioning and adjust as
outlined in this procedure.

F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007) Page 26 of 68


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - SERVICE PROCEDURES AND ADJUSTMENTS
A. Adjust catch ball tension as follows: D. Chain must be tight enough that the doors
move simultaneously when opened or
1) Turn set screw inside the catch
closed.
assembly housing clockwise to
increase tension on catch ball and E. When the doors are opened, the
counterclockwise to decrease tension turnbuckles will move away from each
on catch ball. other.
F. The stop cable must be positioned where it
moves freely and does not get pinched.
3. Position door chain assembly to factory setting
if the conditions in step 2 are not met.

2) Continue adjustment until proper door


operation is achieved.

DOOR CHAIN ADJUSTMENT


(SIMULTANEOUS DOORS)
Introduction
When the oven doors are in proper adjustment, as
the doors come together, the right door will lead the
left door in closing by about 1/4 inch. The doors will
feel like they are self closing the last 1/2 inch of 4. If right door does not lead the left door in
travel. closing:
Procedure A. Loosen locknut on both turnbuckles.
1. Remove the lower sill cover as outline under B. Loosen left turnbuckle.
COVERS AND PANELS in REMOVAL AND
REPLACEMENT OF PARTS. C. Tighten right turnbuckle.

2. Close doors and check door chain for factory D. Tighten locknut on both turnbuckles.
setting. 5. If the right door leads the left door by more than
A. Turnbuckles should be 5 to 5 1/2 inches 3/8 inch:
apart. A. Loosen locknut on both turnbuckles.
B. Short eye bolt should be connected to the B. Loosen right turnbuckle.
end of the chain that goes to the front of
the sprocket. C. Tighten left turnbuckle.

C. At the rear of the sprocket, one open link of D. Tighten locknut on both turnbuckles.
the chain should be partially engaged with 6. Check doors for proper operation.
a tooth on the sprocket, the next open link
should not be engaged (completely empty), NOTE: The locknuts must be tight during testing or
and the last open link should be secured to the adjustment will not hold.
the long eye bolt. A. If doors do not close properly, repeat step
4, 5 and 6.

Page 27 of 68 F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007)


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - SERVICE PROCEDURES AND ADJUSTMENTS
B. If doors operate properly, continue with ALTERNATING ON
procedure. DISPLAY
MENU
7. Install the lower front cover. PARAMETER DATA
COMPUTER CONTROL Celsius_Fahrenheit C_F F
(VC4GC/VC6GC) Guard Band gb 4000
Temperature
Operation tcnP OFF
Compensation
Refer to the Instructions Manual for specific
Input Type 1 InP1 J
operating instructions.
Range Low 1 rL1 75
Setup Mode
Range High 1 rH1 500
NOTE: Use the setup mode to verify that the control
is configured to the factory settings which result in Hysteresis HYS1 3
the proper operation of the oven. If the CAL1 Calibration Offset CAL1 0
parameter is other than zero, determine if it is still
needed before resetting to zero. See COMPUTER set point temperature is
Exit Setup Mode and
CONTROL CALIBRATION (VC4GC/VC6CG). displayed or if call for
return to Operation
heat, dashes (----)
Changing the C_F, InP1, rL1 & rH1 Mode.
displayed.
parameters will default all menus.
1. Use this key sequence to access the setup Probe Test
mode. 1. Set the control to 350EF.
Up arrow; Rack 1; Temperature; Temperature; 2. Access the back of the control panel to
Down arrow; Rack 1 disconnect the probe lead wires.
3. Install a jumper wire across the probe terminals.
This will simulate room temperature.
A. If the heat light comes on and the actual
temperature is room temperature, replace
2. Once in the setup mode the display will the probe.
alternate between the parameter and
programmed data. B. If the heat light does not come on or the
actual temperature is not room
• To change data to the factory setting, use temperature, replace the control.
the arrow keys.
Solid State Relay Test
• To select the next parameter, press the
Rack 1 key. 1. Remove the right side panel as outlined under
COVERS AND PANELS.
• After the last Parameter and Data is
viewed, press the Rack 1 key a final time 2. Set the temperature to 350°F or high enough to
to exit the setup mode and return to keep the heat ON for several minutes.
operations mode. The current set point 3. Check for +5 VDC on input side of SSR
temperature will be displayed. (terminals 3 & 4).
• After 1 minute of no key activations, the A. If +5 VDC is present, continue to step 4.
control will return to operation mode.
B. If no voltage is present, computer control is
3. Listed are the parameters and data you should not functioning properly.
find.
4. Check for 120 VAC at load side of SSR
(terminals 1 & 2).
A. If no voltage is present, solid state relay is
not functioning properly.
1) Replace the SSR and check for
proper operation.
B. If 120 VAC is present, component is
functioning properly.

F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007) Page 28 of 68


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - SERVICE PROCEDURES AND ADJUSTMENTS
5. Re-assemble oven and check for proper 2) If the thermocouple reading is lower
operation. than set point temperature, press the
up arrow key and enter a positive
COMPUTER CONTROL offset value that is equal to the
CALIBRATION number of degrees below the 5°F
tolerance.
(VC4GC/VC6GC)
3) Exit the setup mode.
7. Allow the oven to cycle at least two times
1. Place a thermocouple in the geometric center of
between adjustments.
the oven cavity.
A. If the temperature variance still differs
2. Set the ON-OFF-COOL DOWN switch to ON.
more than 5°F from the set point, verify the
A. If the set point temperature is 350°F, correct calibration offset value was entered
proceed to step 4. and retained.
B. If the set point temperature is other than 1) Adjust the calibration offset value as
350°F, proceed to step 3 to change the outlined in step 6, until the cycling
temperature. temperature is within tolerance.
3. Press the set key then temperature key to enter B. If the above adjustment cannot be
the temperature set mode. obtained, replace the computer control and
check for proper operation.
A. The display will alternate between the term
StPt (set point) and the current oven
temperature setting.
B. Press the up or down arrow keys to make
the proper selection.
C. Press the set key again to save the change
and exit the temperature set mode.
4. Allow the oven temperature to stabilize
(normally 3 cycles).
5. Compare the controls set point temperature to
the thermocouple meter reading when the heat
light goes out.
A. A temperature variance more than 5°F
indicates an adjustment is needed.
1) To make the adjustment, proceed to
step 6.
2) If temperature variance is less than
5°F, computer control is functioning
properly.
6. Enter the setup mode as outlined in SETUP
MODE under COMPUTER CONTROL
(VC4GC/VC6GC).
A. Advance through the menu until CAL1
(Calibration Offset) appears.
1) If the thermocouple reading is higher
than set point temperature, press the
down arrow key and enter a negative
offset value that is equal to the
number of degrees above the 5°F
tolerance.

Page 29 of 68 F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007)


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - ELECTRICAL OPERATION

ELECTRICAL OPERATION
COMPONENT FUNCTION
Power Switch (S1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . Determines the mode of operation; ON, OFF, or COOL DOWN.

Oven Light Switch (S2) . . . . . . . . . Controls the oven cavity lights.

Fan Speed Switch Hi/Low (S3) . . . Controls blower motor speed between Hi and Low settings. Available on
standard models VC4GS/6GS or VC4GD/6GD. On models with the ROAST
& HOLD option (S3) becomes the Function Switch.

Function Switch (S3) . . . . . . . . . . . Selects the cooking mode of the oven between Normal ROAST or ROAST
& HOLD and is used in conjunction with the ROAST & HOLD timer during
ROAST & HOLD cooking. The selected mode also determines the fixed
blower speed of Hi for Normal ROAST and Low for ROAST & HOLD. In
ROAST & HOLD mode only, energizes the hold relay (R2). Available on
models with ROAST & HOLD option only. On Standard models (S3)
becomes the Function Switch.

Buzzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Signals the end of a Normal ROAST cycle (normal cooking) when time
expires on the Normal ROAST timer.

Normal Roast Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . Counts the ROAST time (normal cooking) of the product and signals the
buzzer at the end of the cycle. On ROAST & HOLD models only, when the
function switch (S3) is set to Normal ROAST, this timer is used.

Roast & Hold Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . When the function switch (S3) is set to ROAST & HOLD, this timer must
used for ROAST & HOLD cooking. When the ROAST (then hold) time
expires and the function switch is set to ROAST & HOLD, this timer is used
to transfer control of the oven temperature to the Hold thermostat. Available
on models with Roast & Hold option only.

Door Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Allows the oven to operate when the doors are closed but stops the oven
from operating when the doors are opened.

Blower Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operates the oven cavity blower (convection fan). Also, an internal
centrifugal switch on the motor is utilized to allow the connection of power
to the heat relay (R3) when the motor is at operating speed.

Motor Speed Relay (R1) . . . . . . . . . Supplies power to the blower motor through (R1) relay contacts. Available
on models with Roast & Hold option only.

Hold Relay (R2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hold relay (R2) supplies power to the Hold thermostat for maintaining the
fixed hold temperature in the oven cavity, after the ROAST & HOLD time
expires.

Transformer (T1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Provides 24VAC power to the ignition control module and heating circuit.

Solid State Temperature Control


(VC4GD/6GD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monitors temperature sensor and regulates the oven cavity temperature by
controlling the heat relay (R3) through the blower motor centrifugal switch
contacts.

High Limit Thermostat . . . . . . . . . . Protects the oven from temperatures above 550°F by removing power from
the 1st valve (safety) on the dual solenoid gas valve which stops the flow of
gas to the burner. Auto resets at 500°F.

F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007) Page 30 of 68


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - ELECTRICAL OPERATION
Computer Control
(VC4GC/6GC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monitors temperature sensor and regulates the oven cavity temperature by
controlling the heat relay (R1) through the blower motor centrifugal switch
contacts. Also, counts the ROAST time (normal cooking) of the product and
signals the electronic alarm at the end of the cycle. If ROAST & HOLD
mode is selected, when the ROAST (then hold) time expires, the oven
heating stops and the oven enters HOLD mode. Once the oven cavity
temperature drops to 150°F, the heat comes back on and the oven cycles
at this temperature to hold the cooked product. Roast & Hold is standard on
computer models.

SSR1 & SSR2 (VC4GC/6GC) . . . . . When SSR1 is energized by computer control, connects power to blower
motor for Hi fan speed operation in normal ROAST mode. In ROAST &
HOLD Mode only, SSR1 is de-energized and SSR2 is energized by
computer control and connects power to blower motor for Low fan speed
operation.

Ignition Control Module . . . . . . . . . Controls the gas ignition cycle - Energizes the 2nd valve (main) on the dual
solenoid gas valve, generates spark for burner ignition, monitors the
presence of a flame and controls the No Ignition light. The ignition times
are: 4 second self diagnostic test (initial power ON); 7 second ignition trial;
3 ignition trials with a 15 second purge between each trial.

Igniter/Flame Sense . . . . . . . . . . . . Ignites the gas and senses the presence of a flame. The flame presence
generates a micro-amp FLAME SENSE current that is monitored by the
ignition control module. A flame sense current of 0.7 micro amp (minimum)
is required to maintain burner ignition.

Power On Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lit whenever the power switch (S1) is turned to ON or Cool Down mode.

Heat Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lit whenever temperature control is calling for heat.

No Ignition Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lit when power is turned ON, during ignition trial & gas purge time and
when no flame is detected by flame sensor. If the oven fails to ignite after 3
attempts, it will remain lit until power is reset.

Temperature Probe . . . . . . . . . . . . Senses the oven temperature for the solid state temperature control or the
computer control. On VC4GD/6D models, converts the temperature into a
resistance valve which is monitored by the temperature control board. The
probe is an RTD (resistance temperature detector) of the Thermistor type.
As temperature increases the resistance value decreases.
On VC4GC/6C models, the probe is a J type thermocouple.

Gas Valve (Dual Solenoid) . . . . . . . Allows gas flow to the burner when the 1st valve (safety) and 2nd valve
(main) solenoid coils are both energized.

Cooling Fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Circulates cooler air from rear of oven forward to cool components in the
control area.
Mechanical Temperature Control
KX Thermostat (VC4GS/6GS) . . . . Regulates the oven cavity temperature by controlling the heat relay (R3)
through the blower motor centrifugal switch contacts. On ROAST & HOLD
models only, power is first connected through one set of (R4) normally
closed contacts (N.C.) then through the centrifugal switch contacts on the
motor.

Hold Thermostat (KX) . . . . . . . . . . Holds the oven cavity temperature at 160°F after ROAST (then hold) time
expires. For the oven to operate on the Hold thermostat, the ROAST &
HOLD timer must be used and the Function Switch (S3) must be set to.
Available on models with Roast & Hold option only.

Page 31 of 68 F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007)


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - ELECTRICAL OPERATION

COMPONENT LOCATION

F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007) Page 32 of 68


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - ELECTRICAL OPERATION
VC4GS/6GS - Plug, Socket and Components (Standard Controls)

Page 33 of 68 F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007)


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - ELECTRICAL OPERATION
VC4GD/6GD - Plug, Socket and Components (Standard Controls)

F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007) Page 34 of 68


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - ELECTRICAL OPERATION
VC4GS/6GS, VC4GD/6GD - Plug, Socket and Components (Roast & Hold Option)

Page 35 of 68 F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007)


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - ELECTRICAL OPERATION
VC4GC/6GC - Plug, Socket and Components (Roast & Hold Standard)

F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007) Page 36 of 68


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - ELECTRICAL OPERATION
C. Power ON light (Amber) comes ON.
SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
D. Power to one side of the following
VC4GS, VC6GS With Roast & Hold Option components: Normal ROAST timer
(Mechanical KX Thermostat) terminal 1, ROAST & HOLD timer terminal
1, transformer primary (T1).
Schematic diagram 5304 will be used to explain the
electrical sequence of operation for both the Normal NOTE: Power is available to the oven light
ROAST cycle (normal cooking) and the ROAST & switch (wire #20) to turn the oven cavity
HOLD cycle. lights ON when the light switch is turned
ON; and power is available to the normally
Normal Roast Cycle
open N.O. side (wire #28) of the door
1. Conditions. switch contacts and connects power to
additional components when the door
A. Oven connected to correct voltage.
switch contacts are CLOSED (door
1) L1 (HOT) to power switch (S1). closed).
2) L2 (NEUTRAL or SECOND LINE) to 1) Transformer (T1) energized.
one side of the following components:
a. Power (24VAC) to one side of
power ON light, heat light, oven cavity
the following components: heat
lights, buzzer, ROAST timer motor
relay (R3) normally open (N.O.)
(normal cooking), ROAST & HOLD
contacts, high limit --- connected
timer motor, heat relay coil (R3),
through the normally closed
convection fan motor common (C),
(N.C.) contacts to the 1st valve
transformer primary (T1), relay coil
(safety) on the dual solenoid gas
(R4), motor speed (Hi/Low) relay coil
valve.
(R1), hold relay coil (R2) and the
component cooling fan. a) 1st valve (safety) on the gas
valve energized.
B. Oven properly grounded.
C. Gas supply valve ON. NOTE: Gas does not flow to the
burner until the 2nd valve (main)
D. Gas combination control valve ON. is energized.
E. Power switch (S1) OFF. 2) With door switch closed, power is
F. Function switch (S3) set to Normal ROAST connected back through a second set
cycle. of contacts on the power switch (S1),
through the thermostat contacts,
G. Oven light switch (S2) ON/OFF (position through one set of relay R4 normally
has no affect on the function of the Normal closed (N.C.) contacts, to one side of
ROAST cycle). the centrifugal switch on the
H. Control thermostat dial in the OFF position convection fan motor.
(OPEN). a. Heat light (clear) comes ON.
I. High limit switch CLOSED. 3) Power is also connected through the
J. Roast timer (normal cooking) in the OFF other set of relay R4 normally closed
position. (N.C.) contacts to the other side of
motor speed relay (R1).
K. Roast and Hold timer in the OFF position.
a. Motor speed relay (R1)
L. Oven doors CLOSED. energized, contacts change state
1) Door switch contacts CLOSED. and the normally open (N.O.) set
of contacts close.
M. Oven cavity temperature below 140°F.
a) Power is connected through
2. Set thermostat to desired Normal ROAST the function switch (S3)
temperature (normal cooking). contacts and the convection
A. Internal contacts close. fan motor is energized (fan
speed Hi).
3. Power switch (S1) turned ON.
A. Power to motor speed (Hi/Low) relay (R1)
normally open (N.O.) contacts and hold
relay (R2) common (C).
B. Component cooling fan energized.
Page 37 of 68 F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007)
FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - ELECTRICAL OPERATION
b. When the convection fan motor Timer Cycle (Normal Roast Cooking)
reaches operating speed, the
NOTE: The ROAST timer (normal cooking) operates
centrifugal switch on the motor
independently of the heating cycle. Additional time
closes. The heat relay (R3) is
can be set or the timer can be turned OFF
then energized, R3 relay
throughout the cooking cycle.
contacts normally open (N.O.)
close and the heating circuit is 1. With the power switch turned ON, power is
powered. supplied to timer.
a) Ignition control module is 2. Set ROAST timer to desired time (normal
energized. cooking).
b) No ignition light (red) comes A. Contacts 1 & 3 close, timer motor is
ON, module performs a self energized and timing DOWN begins.
diagnostic test for 4
3. Time expires on ROAST timer (normal cooking).
seconds, 2nd valve (main)
on the gas valve is A. Contacts 1 & 3 open, timer motor is de-
energized. Gas starts to flow energized and timing stops.
to the burner, sparking
B. Contacts 1 & 4 close.
begins, the NO IGNITION
light goes out and burner 1) Buzzer energized and sounds.
lights. Sparking continues
NOTE: The buzzer continues to sound until
for up to 7 seconds or until a
the timer dial is set to the OFF position or
flame is established. If a
additional time is set.
flame is SENSED, the NO
IGNITION light stays out Roast and Hold Cycle
and burner remains lit.
NOTE: Refer to the Installation and Operation
If a flame is not SENSED Manual for a detailed explanation of ROAST &
after 7 seconds of sparking, HOLD cooking.
the NO IGNITION light
comes back on, 2nd valve 1. Conditions.
(main) on the gas valve is A. Oven connected to correct voltage.
de-energized and gas flow
to the burner stops. Ignition 1) L1 (HOT) to power switch (S1).
trial cycle repeats after a 15 2) L2 (NEUTRAL or SECOND LINE) to
second purge between one side of the following components:
cycles for two additional power ON light, heat light, oven cavity
tries before locking out. To lights, buzzer, ROAST timer motor
reset after a lockout, turn (normal cooking), ROAST & HOLD
power switch (S1) OFF then timer motor, heat relay coil (R3),
ON. convection fan motor (C), transformer
4. Oven reaches set temperature and thermostat primary (T1), relay coil (R4), motor
opens. speed relay coil (R1), hold relay coil
(R2) and the component cooling fan.
A. Heat light goes out.
B. Oven properly grounded.
B. Power removed from heat relay (R3).
C. Gas supply valve ON.
1) R3 normally open (N.O.) contacts
open. D. Gas combination control valve ON.

a. Power removed from 2nd valve E. Power switch (S1) OFF.


(main) on the gas valve and gas F. Function switch (S3) set to ROAST &
flow to the burner stops. HOLD cycle.
5. The oven will continue to cycle on the G. Oven light switch (S2) ON/OFF (position
thermostat until the doors are opened or the has no affect on the function of the Roast &
power switch (S1) is turned to the OFF or Hold cycle).
COOL DOWN position.
H. Control thermostat in the OFF position
(OPEN).
I. High limit switch CLOSED.

F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007) Page 38 of 68


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - ELECTRICAL OPERATION
J. Roast timer (normal cooking) in the OFF a. Heat light (clear) comes ON.
position. 3) Power is also connected through the
K. Roast and Hold timer in the OFF position. another set of relay R4 normally
closed (N.C.) contacts to the other
L. Oven doors Closed. side of motor speed relay (R1).
1) Door switch contacts CLOSED. a. Motor speed relay (R1)
M. Oven cavity temperature below 140°F. energized, contacts change state
and the normally open (N.O.) set
2. Set controlling thermostat to desired ROAST of contacts close.
then Hold temperature (Roast & Hold cooking).
a) Convection fan motor
NOTE: This is considered first stage cooking in the energized (fan speed low).
ROAST & HOLD cycle. NOTE: In the ROAST & HOLD
A. Internal contacts close. cycle, the fan speed is fixed at
low.
3. Power switch (S1) turned ON.
b. When the convection fan motor
A. Power to motor speed (Hi/Low) relay (R1) reaches operating speed, the
normally open (N.O.) contacts and hold centrifugal switch on the motor
relay (R2) common (C). closes. The heat relay (R3) is
then energized, R3 relay
B. Component cooling fan energized. contacts normally open (N.O.)
C. Power ON light (Amber) comes ON. close and the heating circuit is
powered.
D. Power to one side of the following
components: Normal ROAST timer a) Ignition control module is
terminal 1, ROAST & HOLD timer terminal energized.
1, transformer primary (T1). b) No ignition light (red) comes
ON, module performs a self
NOTE: Power is available to the oven light
diagnostic test for 4
switch (wire #20) to turn the oven cavity seconds, 2nd valve (main)
lights ON when the light switch is turned on the gas valve is
ON; and power is available to the normally energized. Gas starts to flow
open N.O. side (wire #28) of the door to the burner, sparking
switch contacts and connects power to begins, the NO IGNITION
additional components when the door light goes out and burner
switch contacts are CLOSED (door lights. Sparking continues
closed). for up to 7 seconds or until a
flame is established. If a
1) Transformer (T1) energized. flame is SENSED, the NO
a. Power (24VAC) to one side of IGNITION light stays out
the following components: heat and burner remains lit.
relay (R3) normally open (N.O.) If a flame is not SENSED
contacts, high limit—connected after 7 seconds of sparking,
through the normally closed the NO IGNITION light
(N.C.) contacts to the 1st valve comes back on, 2nd valve
(safety) on the dual solenoid gas (main) on the gas valve is
valve. de-energized and gas flow
to the burner stops. Ignition
a) 1st valve (safety) on the gas trial cycle repeats after a 15
valve energized. second purge between
NOTE: Gas does not flow to the cycles for two additional
burner until the 2nd valve (main) tries before locking out. To
is energized. reset after a lockout, turn
power switch (S1) OFF then
2) With door switch closed, power is ON.
connected through a second set of
contacts on the power switch (S1), 4. Oven reaches set temperature and controlling
through the thermostat contacts, thermostat opens.
through one set of relay R4 normally A. Heat light goes out.
closed (N.C.) contacts, to one side of
the centrifugal switch on the B. Power removed from heat relay (R3).
convection fan motor.

Page 39 of 68 F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007)


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - ELECTRICAL OPERATION
1) R3 normally open (N.O.) contacts NOTE: When temperature is above
open. 160°F (±12) the hold thermostat
contacts are open.
a. Ignition control module de-
energized. 3) Relay R4 is energized, R4 contacts
nd change state and both sets of
a) Power removed from 2
normally closed (N.C.) contacts
valve (main) on the gas
transfer to the normally open (N.O.)
valve and gas flow to the
position. Power is not transferred until
burner stops.
the hold thermostat contacts close.
NOTE: This is considered first
NOTE: This is considered second stage
stage cooking in the ROAST
cooking in the ROAST AND HOLD cycle
AND HOLD cycle.
where the stored heat in the oven
5. The oven will continue to cycle on the continues to cook the product.
controlling thermostat until one of the following
4. Oven temperature falls below 160°F (±12) and
occurs: ROAST & HOLD time (R & H cooking)
hold thermostat contacts close.
expires which allows the oven to go into Hold
mode; Power switch (S1) is turned to the OFF A. Heat light comes ON.
or COOL DOWN position or the doors are
B. Motor speed relay (R1) is energized
opened.
through one set of R4 (N.C.) contacts.
Timer Cycle (Roast & Hold Cooking)
1) Convection fan motor energized (fan
NOTE: The ROAST & HOLD timer operates speed low).
independently of the heating cycle until time expires.
C. Power is applied to one side of the
Regulation of the oven temperature is then
centrifugal switch on the convection fan
transferred to the Hold thermostat until one of the
motor through the other set of R4 (N.C.)
following occurs: ROAST & HOLD timer is turned
contacts.
OFF and the function switch (S3) is turned back to
Normal ROAST (normal cooking) or power switch D. When the convection fan motor reaches
(S1) is turned to the OFF or COOL DOWN position. operating speed, the centrifugal switch on
the motor closes.
1. With the power switch turned ON, power is
supplied to timer. 1) Heat relay (R3) is energized.
2. Set ROAST & HOLD timer to desired time a. Heat relay (R3) contacts (N.O.)
(Roast & Hold cooking). close and the heating circuit is
powered.
NOTE: To Roast then Hold the cooked product at a
fixed temperature, the Roast & Hold timer must be a) Ignition control module is
used and the function switch (S3) must also be set to energized.
Roast & Hold as indicated under step1 conditions for b) No ignition light (red) comes
the Roast & Hold cycle. ON, module performs a self
A. Contacts 1 & 3 close, timer motor is diagnostic test for 4
energized and timing DOWN begins. seconds, 2nd valve (main)
on the gas valve is
3. Time expires on Roast & Hold timer. energized. Gas starts to flow
A. Contacts 1 & 3 open, timer motor is de- to the burner, sparking
energized and timing stops. begins, the NO IGNITION
light goes out and burner
B. Contacts 1 & 4 close. lights. Sparking continues
1) If the oven was heating, then the gas for up to 7 seconds or until a
burner and heat light go out; If the flame is established. If a
oven was not heating, then the gas flame is SENSED, the NO
burner and heat light remain out. IGNITION light stays out
and burner remains lit.
2) Hold relay (R2) is energized, R2
contacts change state and the
normally open (N.O.) contacts close.
a. Power to one side of hold
thermostat.

F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007) Page 40 of 68


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - ELECTRICAL OPERATION
If a flame is not SENSED 2) L2 (NEUTRAL or SECOND LINE) to
after 7 seconds of sparking, one side of the following components:
the NO IGNITION light power ON light, heat light,
comes back on, 2nd valve temperature control board terminal 9
(main) on the gas valve is (120VAC) or terminal 10 (208-
de-energized and gas flow 240VAC), oven cavity lights, buzzer,
to the burner stops. Ignition ROAST timer motor (normal cooking),
trial cycle repeats after a 15 ROAST & HOLD timer motor, heat
second purge between relay coil (R3), convection fan motor
cycles for two additional common (C), transformer primary
tries before locking out. To (T1), motor speed (Hi/Low) relay coil
reset after a lockout, turn (R1), hold relay coil (R2) and the
power switch (S1) OFF then component cooling fan.
ON.
B. Oven properly grounded.
5. Oven reaches the fixed HOLD temperature and
C. Gas supply valve ON.
the hold thermostat opens.
D. Gas combination control valve ON.
A. Heat light goes out.
E. Power switch (S1) OFF.
B. Power removed from heat relay (R3) and
the contacts open (N.O.). F. Function switch (S3) set to Normal ROAST
cycle.
1) Ignition control module de-energized.
G. Oven light switch (S2) ON/OFF (position
a. Power removed from 2nd valve
has no affect on the function of the Normal
(main) on the gas valve and gas
ROAST cycle).
flow to the burner stops.
H. Temperature control dial set to lowest
C. Power is also removed from motor speed
temperature (fully counterclockwise).
relay (R1).
I. High limit switch CLOSED.
1) Convection fan motor de-energized
and fan stops rotating. J. Roast timer (normal cooking) in the OFF
position.
6. The oven will continue to cycle on the hold
thermostat until the ROAST & HOLD timer is K. Roast and Hold timer in the OFF position.
turned to the OFF position, the function switch
L. Oven doors Closed.
(S3) is changed back to ROAST (normal
cooking) or the power switch (S1) is turned to 1) Door switch contacts CLOSED.
the OFF or COOL DOWN position.
M. Oven cavity temperature below 140°F.
VC4GD, VC6GD With Roast & Hold Option (Solid
2. Set temperature control dial to desired ROAST
State Temperature Control)
then HOLD temperature (Roast & Hold
Schematic diagram 5306 will be used to explain the cooking).
electrical sequence of operation for both the Normal
3. Power switch (S1) turned ON.
ROAST cycle (normal cooking) and the ROAST &
HOLD cycle. A. Component cooling fan energized.
Normal Roast Cycle B. Power ON light (Amber) comes ON.
1. Conditions. C. Power to one side of the following
components: Normal ROAST timer
A. Oven connected to correct voltage. terminal 1, ROAST & HOLD timer terminal
1) L1 (HOT) to power switch (S1). 1, transformer primary (T1).
NOTE: Power is available to the oven light
switch (wire #20) to turn the oven cavity lights
ON when the light switch is turned ON; and
power is available to the normally open N.O.
side (wire #28) of the door switch contacts and
connects power to additional components when
the door switch contacts are CLOSED (door
closed).

Page 41 of 68 F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007)


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - ELECTRICAL OPERATION
1) Transformer (T1) energized. b) Power is connected through
the centrifugal switch
a. Power (24VAC) to one side of
contacts on the convection
the following components: heat
fan motor, heat relay (R3) is
relay (R3) normally open (N.O.)
energized, (R3) contacts
contacts, high limit --- connected
(N.O.) close and the heating
through the normally closed
circuit is powered.
(N.C.) contacts to the 1st valve
(safety) on the dual solenoid gas c) Ignition control module is
valve. energized.
a) 1st valve (safety) on the gas d) No ignition light (red) comes
valve energized. ON, module performs a self
diagnostic test for 4
NOTE: Gas does not flow to the
seconds, 2nd valve (main)
burner until the 2nd valve (main)
on the gas valve is
is energized.
energized. Gas starts to flow
2) With door switch closed, power is to the burner, sparking
applied to motor speed (Hi/Low) relay begins, the NO IGNITION
(R1) normally open (N.O.) contacts light goes out and burner
and hold relay (R2) common (C). lights. Sparking continues
for up to 7 seconds or until a
a. Motor speed relay (R1) is
flame is established. If a
energized through hold relay
flame is SENSED, the NO
(R2) normally closed contacts
IGNITION light stays out
(N.C.). Relay contacts (R1)
and burner remains lit.
change state and the normally
open (N.O.) set of contacts close. If a flame is not SENSED
after 7 seconds of sparking,
a) Power is connected through
the NO IGNITION light
the function switch (S3)
comes back on, 2nd valve
contacts and convection fan
(main) on the gas valve is
motor is energized (fan
de-energized and gas flow
speed hi).
to the burner stops. Ignition
b) When the convection fan trial cycle repeats after a 15
motor reaches operating second purge between
speed, the centrifugal switch cycles for two additional
(N.O.) on the motor closes. tries before locking out. To
reset after a lockout, turn
c) Power to normally open
power switch (S1) OFF then
(N.O.) side of internal relay
ON.
contacts (terminal 7) on the
temperature control board. 4. Oven reaches set temperature.
3) Power is also connected back through A. Temperature control de-energizes internal
a second set of contacts on the power relay and the normally open (N.O.)
switch (S1) to terminal 8 on the contacts OPEN.
temperature control board.
1) Heat light goes out.
a. Solid state temperature control
2) Power removed from heat relay (R3).
energized. If the oven
temperature is below set point, a. R3 normally open (N.O.) contacts
the temperature control will OPEN.
energize its internal relay. The
a) Power removed from 2nd
normally open (N.O.) contacts
valve (main) on the gas
close and apply power to the
valve and gas flow to the
following components:
burner stops.
a) Heat light (clear) comes ON.
5. The oven will continue to cycle on the
temperature control until the doors are opened
or power switch (S1) is turned to the OFF or
COOL DOWN position.

F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007) Page 42 of 68


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - ELECTRICAL OPERATION
Timer Cycle (Normal Roast Cooking) I. High limit switch CLOSED.
NOTE: The ROAST timer (normal cooking) operates J. Roast timer (normal cooking) in the OFF
independently of the heating cycle. Additional time position.
can be set or the timer can be turned OFF
K. Roast and Hold timer in the OFF position.
throughout the cooking cycle.
L. Oven doors Closed.
1. With the power switch turned ON, power is
supplied to timer. 1) Door switch contacts CLOSED.
A. Set ROAST timer to desired time (normal M. Oven cavity temperature below 140°F.
cooking).
2. Set temperature control dial to desired ROAST
B. Contacts 1 & 3 close, timer motor is then Hold temperature (Roast & Hold cooking).
energized and timing DOWN begins.
3. Power switch (S1) turned ON.
2. Time expires on ROAST timer (normal cooking).
A. Component cooling fan energized.
A. Contacts 1 & 3 open, timer motor is de-
B. Power ON light (Amber) comes ON.
energized and timing stops.
C. Power to one side of the following
B. Contacts 1 & 4 close.
components: Normal ROAST timer
1) Buzzer energized and sounds. terminal 1, ROAST & HOLD timer terminal
1, transformer primary (T1).
NOTE: The buzzer continues to sound until
the timer dial is set to the OFF position or NOTE: Power is available to the oven light
additional time is set. switch (wire #20) to turn the oven cavity lights
ON when the light switch is turned ON; and
Roast and Hold Cycle power is available to the normally open N.O.
NOTE: Refer to the Installation and Operation side (wire #28) of the door switch contacts and
Manual for a detailed explanation of ROAST & connects power to additional components when
HOLD cooking. the door switch contacts are CLOSED (door
closed).
1. Conditions.
1) Transformer (T1) energized.
A. Oven connected to correct voltage.
a. Power (24VAC) to one side of
1) L1 (HOT) to power switch (S1). the following components: heat
2) L2 (NEUTRAL or SECOND LINE) to relay (R3) normally open (N.O.)
one side of the following components: contacts, high limit --- connected
power ON light, heat light, through the normally closed
temperature control board terminal 9 (N.C.) contacts to the 1st valve
(120VAC) or terminal 10 (208- (safety) on the dual solenoid gas
240VAC), oven cavity lights, buzzer, valve.
ROAST timer motor (normal cooking), a) 1st valve (safety) on the gas
ROAST & HOLD timer motor, heat valve energized.
relay coil (R3), convection fan motor
common (C), transformer primary NOTE: Gas does not flow to the
(T1), motor speed (Hi/Low) relay coil burner until the 2nd valve (main)
(R1), hold relay coil (R2) and the is energized.
component cooling fan. 2) With door switch closed, power is
B. Oven properly grounded. applied to motor speed (Hi/Low) relay
(R1) normally open (N.O.) contacts
C. Gas supply valve ON. and hold relay (R2) common (C).
D. Gas combination control valve ON. a. Motor speed relay (R1) is
E. Power switch (S1) OFF. energized through hold relay
(R2) normally closed contacts
F. Function switch (S3) set to ROAST & (N.C.). Relay contacts (R1)
HOLD cycle. change state and the normally
G. Oven light switch (S2) ON/OFF (position open (N.O.) set of contacts close.
has no affect on the function of the ROAST
& HOLD cycle).
H. Temperature control dial set to lowest
temperature (fully counterclockwise).

Page 43 of 68 F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007)


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - ELECTRICAL OPERATION
a) Power is connected through If a flame is not SENSED
the function switch (S3) after 7 seconds of sparking,
contacts and convection fan the NO IGNITION light
motor is energized (fan comes back on, 2nd valve
speed low). (main) on the gas valve is
de-energized and gas flow
NOTE: In the ROAST & HOLD
to the burner stops. Ignition
cycle, the fan speed is fixed at
trial cycle repeats after a 15
low.
second purge between
b) When the convection fan cycles for two additional
motor reaches operating tries before locking out. To
speed, the centrifugal switch reset after a lockout, turn
(N.O.) on the motor closes. power switch (S1) OFF then
ON.
c) Power to normally open
(N.O.) side of internal relay 4. Oven reaches set temperature.
contacts (terminal 7) on the
A. Temperature control de-energizes internal
temperature control board.
relay and the normally open (N.O.)
3) Power is also connected back through contacts OPEN.
a second set of contacts on the power
1) Heat light goes out.
switch (S1) to terminal 8 on the
temperature control board. 2) Power removed from heat relay (R3).
a. Solid state temperature control a. R3 normally open (N.O.)
energized. If the oven contacts OPEN.
temperature is below set point,
a) Power removed from 2nd
the temperature control will
valve (main) on the gas
energize its internal relay. The
valve and gas flow to the
normally open (N.O.) contacts
burner stops.
close and apply power to the
following components: NOTE: This is considered first
stage cooking in the ROAST &
a) Heat light (clear) comes ON.
HOLD cycle.
b) Power is connected through
5. The oven will continue to cycle on the
the centrifugal switch
temperature control until one of the following
contacts on the convection
occurs: ROAST & HOLD time (R & H cooking)
fan motor, heat relay (R3) is
expires which allows the oven to go into Hold
energized, (R3) contacts
mode; Power switch (S1) is turned to the OFF
(N.O.) close and the heating
or COOL DOWN position or the doors are
circuit is powered.
opened.
c) Ignition control module is
Timer Cycle (Roast & Hold Cooking)
energized.
NOTE: The ROAST & HOLD timer operates
d) No ignition light (red) comes
independently of the heating cycle until time expires.
ON, module performs a self
Regulation of the oven temperature is then turned
diagnostic test for 4
over to the Hold thermostat until one of the following
seconds, 2nd valve (main)
occurs: ROAST & HOLD timer is turned OFF;
on the gas valve is
function switch (S3) is turned back to Normal
energized. Gas starts to flow
ROAST (normal cooking) or Power switch (S1) is
to the burner, sparking
turned to the OFF or COOL DOWN position.
begins, the NO IGNITION
light goes out and burner 1. With the power switch turned ON, power is
lights. Sparking continues supplied to timer.
for up to 7 seconds or until a
2. Set ROAST & HOLD timer to desired time
flame is established. If a
(Roast & Hold cooking).
flame is SENSED, the NO
IGNITION light stays out NOTE: To Roast then Hold the cooked product at a
and burner remains lit. fixed temperature, the Roast & Hold timer must be
used and the function switch (S3) must also be set to
Roast & Hold as indicated under step1 conditions for
the Roast & Hold cycle.

F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007) Page 44 of 68


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - ELECTRICAL OPERATION
A. Contacts 1 & 3 close, timer motor is D. When the convection fan motor reaches
energized and timing DOWN begins. operating speed, the centrifugal switch on
the motor closes.
3. Time expires on Roast & Hold timer.
1) Heat relay (R3) is energized.
A. Contacts 1 & 3 open, timer motor is de-
energized and timing stops. a. Heat relay (R3) contacts (N.O.)
close and the heating circuit is
B. Contacts 1 & 4 close.
powered.
1) If the oven was heating, then the gas
a) Ignition module is
burner and heat light go out; If the
energized.
oven was not heating, then the gas
burner and heat light remain out. b) No ignition light (red) comes
ON, module performs a self
NOTE: The Temperature control board
diagnostic test for 4
remains powered and the internal relay
seconds, 2nd valve (main)
contacts remain closed as long as oven
on the gas valve is
cavity temperature is below the 175°F
energized. Gas starts to flow
minimum set point temperature of the
to the burner, sparking
board and power is ON.
begins, the NO IGNITION
2) Power is connected through function light goes out and burner
switch (S3) --- Hold relay (R2) is then lights. Sparking continues
energized, R2 contacts change state for up to 7 seconds or until a
and the normally open (N.O.) contacts flame is established. If a
close. flame is SENSED, the NO
IGNITION light stays out
a. Power to one side of hold
and burner remains lit.
thermostat.
If a flame is not SENSED
NOTE: When temperature is above
after 7 seconds of sparking,
160°F (±12) the hold thermostat
the NO IGNITION light
contacts are open.
comes back on, 2nd valve
3) Motor speed relay (R1) de-energized, (main) on the gas valve is
(R1) contacts change state and the de-energized and gas flow
normally open (N.O.) contacts OPEN. to the burner stops. Ignition
trial cycle repeats after a 15
a. Convection fan motor stops and
second purge between
centrifugal switch (N.O.) on
cycles for two additional
motor OPENS.
tries before locking out. To
a) Heat relay (R3) de- reset after a lockout, turn
energized, relay (R3) power switch (S1) OFF then
contacts open and oven ON.
heating stops.
5. Oven reaches the FIXED hold temperature and
NOTE: This is considered hold thermostat opens.
second stage cooking in the
A. Heat light goes out.
ROAST & HOLD cycle where the
stored heat in the oven continues B. Power removed from heat relay (R3) and
to cook the product. the contacts open (N.O.).
4. Oven temperature falls below 160°F (±12) and 1) Ignition control module de-energized.
hold thermostat contacts close. a. Power removed from 2nd valve
A. Heat light comes ON. (main) on the gas valve and gas
flow to the burner stops.
B. Motor speed relay (R1) is energized, (R1)
contacts change state and the normally C. Power is also removed from motor speed
open (N.O.) contacts CLOSE. relay (R1).
1) Convection fan motor energized (fan 1) Convection fan motor de-energized
speed low). and fan stops rotating.
C. Power is also applied to one side of the
centrifugal switch on the convection fan
motor through the temperature control
internal relay (N.O.) contacts.
Page 45 of 68 F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007)
FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - ELECTRICAL OPERATION
6. The oven will continue to cycle on the hold b) When Convection fan motor
thermostat until the ROAST & HOLD timer is reaches operating speed the
turned to the OFF position and the function centrifugal switch on the
switch (S3) is change back to ROAST (normal motor closes but no power
cooking) or the power switch (S1) is turned to is available for connection to
the OFF or COOL DOWN position. other components.
Cool Down Cycle (Solid State Temperature B. Power to one side of the hold thermostat
Control) contacts but is not transferred to other
components due to oven cavity
NOTE: The electrical sequence of operation for the temperature above 160°F (thermostat
COOL DOWN cycle is written for ovens with the OPEN).
ROAST & HOLD option.
C. Power to terminal 7 on the solid state
1. Conditions. temperature control but is not transferred
A. Oven is ON. to other components due to temperature
control not being powered.
B. Oven cavity temperature needs to be
lowered. 3. If door switch is CLOSED (doors closed), power
is supplied to one side of the following
C. Doors are open.
components: Power ON light (Amber), oven
1) Door switch contacts OPEN. light switch (S2), Normal ROAST timer terminal
1, ROAST & HOLD timer terminal 1,
D. Roast and Hold timer in the OFF position.
transformer primary (T1) and component
E. Roast timer (normal cooking) in the OFF cooling fan.
position.
1) Power ON light (Amber) comes ON.
F. Function switch (S3) set to either Normal
2) Transformer (T1) energized.
ROAST cycle or ROAST & HOLD cycle.
a. Power (24VAC) to one side of
2. Power Switch (S1) turned to COOL DOWN.
the following components: heat
NOTE: With door switch contacts OPEN (doors relay (R3) normally open (N.O.)
open), the convection fan motor will still run and contacts, high limit --- connected
continue to cool the oven. However, power would be through the normally closed
removed from the following components: Power ON (N.C.) contacts to the 1st valve
light (goes out), Normal ROAST timer, ROAST & (safety) on the dual solenoid gas
HOLD timer, transformer T1 (de-energized) and to valve.
the component cooling fan. a) 1st valve (safety) on the gas
A. Power to motor speed (Hi/Low) relay (R1) valve energized.
normally open (N.O.) contacts and to
NOTE: Gas does not flow to the
common (C) on hold relay (R2). Power is
burner until the 2nd valve (main)
then connected through hold relay (R2)
is energized.
normally closed (N.C.) contacts to motor
speed (Hi/Low) relay (R1) coil. 3) Component cooling fan.
1) Motor speed (Hi/Low) relay (R1) is 4. The oven will remain in this condition until the
energized and contacts change state. power switch (S1) is turned to the OFF or ON
position.
a. Power is connected through
motor speed (Hi/Low) relay VC4GC, VC6GC
normally open (N.O.) contacts, (Roast & Hold Standard on Computer Model)
through function switch (S3) to
Convection fan motor. Schematic diagram 10437 will be used to explain the
electrical sequence of operation for both the ROAST
a) Convection fan motor
cycle (normal cooking) and the ROAST & HOLD
energized.
cycle.
NOTE: If function switch (S3) is
set to Normal ROAST cycle, fan
speed will be high; if set to
ROAST & HOLD cycle, fan
speed will be low.

F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007) Page 46 of 68


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - ELECTRICAL OPERATION
Roast Cycle (Normal Cooking) a. 1st valve (safety) on the gas valve
energized.
1. Conditions.
NOTE: Gas does not flow to the
A. Oven connected to correct voltage. burner until the 2nd valve (main)
1) L1 (HOT) to power switch (S1). is energized.
2) L2 (NEUTRAL or SECOND LINE) to 2) Power (24VAC) to the oven computer
one side of the following components: control.
oven cavity lights, convection fan a. Control is energized and
motor common (C), transformer performs a power ON self test
primary (T1), component cooling fan before energizing outputs.
and the heat relay coil (R1). NOTE: If the control passes self
B. Oven properly grounded. test, then the outputs are
energized and operation
1) Ground (GND) to one side of the sequence continues. If control
following components: computer does not pass self test then the
control case, NO IGNITION light, corresponding error code is
transformer secondary (T1), ignition displayed.
control module, the 1st valve (safety)
b. Computer control senses oven
and 2nd valve (main) on the dual
cavity temperature.
solenoid gas valve and computer
control pin 9 (C3-9). a) With the oven cavity
temperature below set point,
C. Gas supply valve ON. the controls 120VAC output
D. Gas combination control valve ON. from pin C3-2 is activated
and power is connected to
E. Power switch (S1) OFF. the common (C) side of the
F. Computer control is setup properly and centrifugal switch contacts
ready to use. on the convection fan motor.
G. Oven light switch (S2) ON/OFF (position NOTE: The set point
has no affect on the function of the ROAST temperature of the computer
cycle). control will be the last
temperature that was set.
H. High limit switch CLOSED.
NOTE: Power is not applied
I. Oven doors Closed. to the heat relay coil (R1)
1) Door switch contacts CLOSED. until the centrifugal switch
contacts on the convection
J. Oven cavity temperature below 140°F. fan motor close.
2. Power switch (S1) turned ON.
c. The controls 5VDC output from
A. Power (120VAC) to computer control pin 3 pins C2-2 (-) and C2-8 (+) is
(C3-3). activated and SSR1 relay is
NOTE: Power at pin 3 is not transferred to energized.
other components until computer control is
a) Convection fan motor is
energized and operating conditions are
energized (fan speed hi).
met.
B. Power is available to the oven light switch b) When the convection fan
(S2). motor reaches operating
speed, the centrifugal switch
C. Power to terminal 1 on solid state relay 1 (N.O.) on the motor closes.
(SSR1 -load side) and solid state relay 2
(SSR2 -load side). 3) With the 120VAC output from the
D. Component cooling fan energized. control activated and the centrifugal
switch on the convection fan motor
E. Transformer (T1) is energized. closed, power is applied to the heat
1) Power (24VAC) to one side of the relay coil (R1).
following components: heat relay (R1)
a. Heat relay coil (R1) is energized,
normally open (N.O.) contacts, high
(R1) contacts (N.O.) close and
limit --- connected through the
the heating circuit is powered.
normally closed (N.C.) contacts to the
1st valve (safety) on the dual solenoid b. Oven HEAT LIGHT on the
gas valve. control comes ON.
Page 47 of 68 F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007)
FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - ELECTRICAL OPERATION
c. Ignition control module is Temperature and Time Cycle (Cooking)
energized.
NOTE: The computers internal COOK timer operates
a) No ignition light (red) comes independently of the heating cycle. Additional time
ON, module performs a self can be set or the timer can be stopped and re-
diagnostic test for 4 started throughout the cooking cycle.
seconds, 2nd valve (main)
Refer to the Instructions Manual for specific
on the gas valve is
operating instructions of the oven Computer Control.
energized. Gas starts to flow
to the burner, sparking Roast and Hold Cycle
begins, the NO IGNITION
light goes out and burner NOTE: For a detailed explanation of the ROAST &
lights. Sparking continues HOLD mode, refer to the Instructions Manual as
for up to 7 seconds or until a outlined under SETTING THE OVEN FOR ROAST &
flame is established. If a HOLD and ROAST & HOLD OPERATION.
flame is SENSED, the NO In ROAST & HOLD mode, the operation of the
IGNITION light stays out computer control is identical to the normal Cook
and burner remains lit. Cycle with these exceptions:
If a flame is not SENSED 1. Oven ROAST & HOLD light on the control
after 7 seconds of sparking, comes ON.
the NO IGNITION light
comes back on, 2nd valve 2. Convection fan speed changes from High to
(main) on the gas valve is Low.
de-energized and gas flow A. The computer control 5VDC output from
to the burner stops. Ignition pins C2-2 (-) and C2-8 (+) is de-activated
trial cycle repeats after a 15 and SSR1 relay is de-energized.
second purge between
cycles for two additional 1) Power (120VAC) is removed from
tries before locking out. To convection fan motor high speed
reset after a lockout, turn terminal.
power switch (S1) OFF then B. The computer control 5VDC output from
ON. pins C2-1 (-) and C2-8 (+) is activated and
3. Oven reaches set point temperature. SSR2 relay is energized.

A. Computer control de-activates the 120VAC 1) Power (120VAC) is applied to the


output to heat relay (R1). convection fan motor low speed
terminal.
1) Heat relay (R1) de-energized and the
normally open (N.O.) contacts OPEN. 3. At the end of the ROAST time, the electronic
beeper sounds momentarily to indicate the end
a. Power removed from ignition of first stage cooking (oven operates normally at
control module. the temperature and time selected until time
a) The 2nd valve (main) on the expires).
gas valve is de-energized 4. The display flashes HOLD as the oven enters
and gas flow to the burner HOLD mode. This is also considered second
stops. stage cooking (oven heating stops but product
B. Oven HEAT LIGHT on the control goes continues to cook on residual heat).
out. A. Convection fan motor is de-energized.
C. Oven READY LIGHT on the control comes 5. After the oven temperature drops below 150°F,
ON. the heat comes back ON and cycles as needed,
D. Electronic beeper sounds momentarily. to maintain the HOLD temperature of 150°F.

4. The oven will continue to cycle on the computer A. Convection fan motor energized.
control until the doors are opened or power 6. The oven continues to cycle in this manner until
switch (S1) is turned to the OFF or COOL one of the following occurs:
DOWN position.
A. The ROAST & HOLD mode is turned OFF.
B. Power switch (S1) is turned to the OFF or
COOL DOWN position.

F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007) Page 48 of 68


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - ELECTRICAL OPERATION
Cool Down Cycle (Computer Control Model)
1. Conditions.
A. Oven is ON.
B. Oven cavity temperature needs to be
lowered.
C. Doors are open.
1) Door switch contacts OPEN.
D. Power switch (S1) set to either ON or OFF.
2. Power Switch (S1) turned to COOL DOWN.
NOTE: With door switch contacts OPEN (doors
open), the convection fan motor will still run and
continue to cool the oven.
A. Power is connected through power switch
(S1) to the convection fan motor high
speed terminal.
1) Convection fan motor energized.
2) When Convection fan motor reaches
operating speed the centrifugal switch
on the motor closes but no power is
available for connection to other
components.
3) The oven will continue to operate in
COOL DOWN mode until the power
switch (S1) is turned to the OFF or
ON position.

Page 49 of 68 F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007)


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - ELECTRICAL OPERATION

SCHEMATICS
VC4GS, VC6GS Mechanical (KX) Controls

F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007) Page 50 of 68


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - ELECTRICAL OPERATION
VC4GS, VC6GS Mechanical (KX) Controls, Roast & Hold Option

Page 51 of 68 F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007)


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - ELECTRICAL OPERATION
VC4GD, VC6GD Solid State Temperature Control

F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007) Page 52 of 68


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - ELECTRICAL OPERATION
VC4GD, VC6GD Solid State Temperature Control, Roast & Hold Option

Page 53 of 68 F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007)


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - ELECTRICAL OPERATION
VC4GC, VC6GC Computer Control (Roast & Hold Standard)

F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007) Page 54 of 68


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - ELECTRICAL OPERATION

-NOTES-

Page 55 of 68 F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007)


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - ELECTRICAL OPERATION

WIRING DIAGRAMS
VC4GS, VC6GS Mechanical (KX) Controls

F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007) Page 56 of 68


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - ELECTRICAL OPERATION

Page 57 of 68 F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007)


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - ELECTRICAL OPERATION
VC4GS, VC6GS Mechanical (KX) Controls, Roast & Hold Option

F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007) Page 58 of 68


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - ELECTRICAL OPERATION

Page 59 of 68 F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007)


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - ELECTRICAL OPERATION
VC4GD, VC6GD Solid State Temperature Control

F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007) Page 60 of 68


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - ELECTRICAL OPERATION

Page 61 of 68 F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007)


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - ELECTRICAL OPERATION
VC4GD, VC6GD Solid State Temperature Control, Roast & Hold Option

F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007) Page 62 of 68


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - ELECTRICAL OPERATION

Page 63 of 68 F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007)


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - ELECTRICAL OPERATION
VC4GC, VC6GC Computer Control (Roast & Hold Standard)

F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007) Page 64 of 68


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - ELECTRICAL OPERATION

Page 65 of 68 F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007)


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - TROUBLESHOOTING

TROUBLESHOOTING
Certain procedures in this section require electrical test or measurements while power is
applied to the machine. Exercise extreme caution at all times. If test points are not easily accessible,
disconnect power and follow lockout / tagout procedures, attach test equipment and reapply power to
test.

ALL MODELS
SYMPTOMS POSSIBLE CAUSES
Blower motor doesn’t run with 1S in COOL DOWN or 1. Line voltage.
ON position. 2. Power switch (S1) malfunction.
3. Switch (S3) malfunction.
4. Interconnecting wiring malfunction.
5. Motor inoperable.
Blower motor doesn’t run in ON position. COOL 1. Door switch malfunction.
DOWN functions OK. 2. Power switch contacts inoperative.
3. Interconnecting wiring malfunction.
Blower motor doesn’t run in COOL DOWN position. 1. Power switch malfunction.
Runs OK in ON position. 2. Interconnecting wiring malfunction.
Gas does not ignite; No spark; No Ignition Light ON. 1. Shorted electrode on ignitor/flame sense.
2. Ignitor cable (high voltage) OPEN.
3. Heat relay (R3) malfunction.
4. Transformer (T1) inoperative.
5. High limit thermostat open.
6. Interconnecting wiring malfunction.
7. Ignition Module malfunction.
Sparks but gas does not ignite. 1. Gas solenoid valve OFF or inoperative.
2. Manual gas valve CLOSED.
3. Gas supply OFF or Insufficient gas pressure.
4. Interconnecting wiring malfunction.
5. Ignition Module malfunction.
Gas ignites but will not maintain flame. 1. Igniter lead connections malfunction.
2. Ignitor ground inoperative.
3. Ignitor/flame sense malfunction.
4. Insufficient gas pressure.
5. Snorkel vent plugged, obstructed or missing.
6. Incorrect polarity from transformer (T1) to Ignition
module.
Excessive or low heat. 1. Temperature probe malfunction on models
VC4GD/6GD.
(Thermostat malfunction on models VC4GS/6GS)
2. Temperature control board malfunction.
3. Gas pressure Insufficient.
4. Gas orifice plugged or obstructed.
Mechanical Timer inoperative or not functioning 1. Interconnecting wiring malfunction.
properly. 2. Line voltage incorrect.
3. Timer malfunction.

F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007) Page 66 of 68


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - TROUBLESHOOTING

SYMPTOMS POSSIBLE CAUSES


Normal (Roast) mode OK, no Hold mode. 1. Roast and Hold switch (S3) malfunction.
(Roast & Hold models only). 2. R2 hold relay malfunction.
3. Roast & Hold timer malfunction.
4. Interconnecting wiring malfunction.
Component cooling Fan does not run. 1. Motor inoperable.
2. Interconnecting wiring malfunction.
Uneven Cooking. 1. Convection Fan motor speed/direction.
2. Poor combustion.
A. Gas pressure incorrect.
B. Exhaust vent plugged or obstructed.
C. Snorkel Vent plugged or obstructed.
3. Air flow Baffles missing or damaged.
Intermittent problems. 1. High ambient temperatures.
2. Wiring connections loose.
3. Cooling fan malfunction.
No power to temperature control. 1. Power switch (S1) in COOL DOWN.
2. Door or door switch open.

COMPUTER CONTROL MODELS ONLY

SYMPTOM POSSIBLE CAUSES


Oven does not heat. 1. High limit switch open.
2. Probe malfunction.
3. Control malfunction.
High limit thermostat shutting off gas 1. Probe malfunction.
burner. 2. Control malfunction.
Oven not hot enough. 1. Probe malfunction.
2. Control range high (rH1) setting to low. See SETUP MODE
under COMPUTER CONTROL (VC4GD, VC6GD).
3. Control malfunction.

Error Codes
In the display window, the error code will alternate between the code and the oven cavity temperature or dashes if
the oven is calling for heat (heat light on). When the condition causing the error is resolved, normal oven operation
can resume.
NOTE: To check a SETUP PARAMETER and its corresponding DATA VALUE, see SETUP MODE under
COMPUTER CONTROL (VC4GC/6GC).
NOTE: If the cause of the error is not apparent, check for these conditions as they may also cause errors to occur:
Electrical noise or a noise event, excess environmental moisture or temperature, or vibration.

CODE & PROBLEM PROBABLE CAUSE SOLUTION


Er01 - ROM checksum error Internal ROM malfunction Cycle power
Er02 - RAM checksum error Internal RAM malfunction Cycle power
Er03 - Ambient sensor error Ambient temperature is below 32EF Check ambient temperature at the
control.
Er04 - Configuration error Microprocessor malfunction Cycle power
Er05 - EEprom error Power loss while storing data Cycle power

Page 67 of 68 F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007)


FULL SIZE GAS CONVECTION OVENS - CONDENSED SPARE PARTS LIST

CODE & PROBLEM PROBABLE CAUSE SOLUTION


Er06 - Zone 1 A/D underflow • Incorrect sensor type • Check the InP1 setup parameter.
error • Measuring temperature outside the Verify it matches your sensor.
sensor range • Check sensor and connections for a
reversed or open sensor. If the
condition causing the error is
resolved, the error will clear.
Er07 - Zone 1 A/D overflow Open sensor • Check the InP1 setup parameter.
error Verify it matches your sensor.
• Check sensor and connections for a
reversed or open sensor. If the
condition causing the error is
resolved, the error will clear.
Er10 - Stack overflow error Microprocessor malfunction • Cycle power.
• Check sensor and connections for a
reversed or open sensor.
Er11 - Open sensor error Open sensor • Check the InP1 setup parameter.
Verify it matches your sensor.
• Check sensor and connections for a
reversed or open sensor.
Er12 - Shorted sensor • Incorrect sensor type • Check the InP1 setup parameter.
• Measuring temperature outside the Verify it matches your sensor.
sensor range • Check sensor and connections for a
reversed or open sensor.

F24682 (Rev. B, October 2007) Printed in U.S.A.

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