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________1. The process in which nucleus will either combine or splits with another nucleus is
called nuclear reaction.
________2. Radio wave is the emission of energetic particles of an atom.
________3. Isotopes are atoms of an element having same number of protons but different
numbers of neutrons.
________4. The most widely accepted explanation of the origin of the universe is the steady
state theory.
________5. Edwin Hubble offered an explanation that the universe is expanding.
________6. The region in which reactions in formation of new element is called fusion shells.
________7. Beta Decay can be illustrated like this:
82Pb + 2∞
210 206 4
84Po
_______8. The conversion of a proton in a nucleus into a neutron, along with the release of
positron is called positron emission.
________9. Atoms are made up of nucleus and electrons.
________10. Protons and Neutron provides a definition of the atomic mass.
B. Predict the following nuclear reaction using the following types of it to solve the equation.
4 0 0 0
2 ∞ -1 β 0
ᵧ
0 +1 e -1 e
17. 8 O
15 15
7 N + _______ 18. 189F _____+ 188O
19. 4019 K 18 Ca + _____+ 0ᵧ 20. 3215 P ______ + 3216S
40 0
Iodine has isotopes of Iodine 123 and Iodine 131 used for diagnosis or treatment of
thyroid disease.
Table 1.0
Isotopes (I) Atomic Atomic Mass Number of Number of Isotope
Number Protons Neutrons Symbol
Iodine 123 21.______ 22.______ 23.______ 24.______ 25._____
Iodine 131 26._____ 27.______ 28.______ 29.______ 30._____
Cobalt has its 2 isotopes Cobalt 59 and Cobalt 60. Cobalt 60 is commonly used in
cancer therapy.
Table 1.1
Isotopes (I) Atomic Atomic Mass Number of Number of Isotope
Number Protons Neutrons Symbol
Cobalt 59 31. _____ 32._____ 33._____ 34._____ 35.______
Cobalt 60 36. _____ 37._____ 38. _____ 39. _____ 40.______
D. Give the n and l values for the following orbitals.
F. 48-50 (3points)
Deduce the maximum number of electrons that can occupy the following.
S orbitals ________
P orbitals ________
D orbitals ________
F orbitals ________
GOOD LUCK!!
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