Professional Documents
Culture Documents
6.10 Hyperbolic Functions
6.10 Hyperbolic Functions
Lesson Plan
Objectives
2. The student will prove identities for hyperbolic functions using their
definition in terms of the exponential functions e x and e− x .
Homework
H17, H18, H19, H20, 11, 12, 20, 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 33, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41
(Total:18)
Introduction
Lesson
Show the student how to get formulas for hyperbolic functions from the
following basic fact:
e x − e− x
(1) sinh x =
2
e x + e− x
(2) cosh x =
2
sinh x e x − e − x
(3) =
tanh x =
cosh x e x + e − x
1 2
(4) =
csc h = x −x
sinh x e − e
1 2
(5) =
sec hx = x −x
cosh x e + e
cosh x 1 e x + e− x
(6) =
coth x = = x −x
sinh x tanh x e − e
7. Classroom Exercise
cosh 2 x − sinh 2 x =
1
8. Classroom Exercise
1 − tanh 2 x =
sec h 2 x
(2) cosh(− x) =
cosh x
(5) 1 − tanh 2 x =
sec h 2 x
(6) =
sinh( x + y ) sinh x cosh y + cosh x sinh y
(7) =
cosh( x + y ) cosh x cosh y + sinh x sinh y
(9) =
cosh( x − y ) cosh x cosh y − sinh x sinh y
(11) =
cosh 2 x cosh 2 x + sinh 2 x
(12) =
cosh 2 x 2sinh =
2
x + 1 2 cosh 2 x − 1
(14) e− x
cosh x − sinh x =
d d
Show the students how to obtain [sinh x ] and [cosh x ] . Tell the students to
dx dx
d
prove [ tanh x ] .
dx
d
(1) [sinh x ] = cosh x
dx
d
(2) [cosh x ] = sinh x
dx
d
(3) [ tanh x ] = sech 2 x
dx
d
(4) [csch x ] = − csch x coth x
dx
d
(5) [sech x ] = − sech x tanh x
dx
d
(6) [coth x ] = − csch 2 x
dx
(1) ∫ sinh=
xdx cosh x + C
(2) ∫ cosh=
xdx sinh x + C
(3) ∫=
tanh xdx ln ( cosh x ) + C
The first two are direct consequence of the formulas given in H11 and the last
one is the product of integration as shown below:
sinh x d ( cosh x )
∫ tanh=
xdx ∫ cosh= dx ∫ cosh= x + C ln ( cosh x ) + C
ln cosh =
x x
sech 2 x
Evaluate the integral ∫ 2 + tanh x dx .
17. Homework
coth 2 x − 1 =csc h 2 x
18. Homework
=
Prove the identity sinh( x + y ) sinh x cosh y + sinh y cosh x
19. Homework
20. Homework
=
Prove the identity cosh 2 x sinh 2 x + cosh 2 x